The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, and a kind of water heater of heating and anti-freezing automatically is provided.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions its purpose.
The utility model provides a kind of electrical heating antifreezing water heater, and its anti-freezing structure mainly comprises temperature controller and electric heater, and temperature controller connects with electric heater control, and electric heater is located at crossing on the water member of water heater.The inventive concept that this structure is is to drop under the situation that the ponding that is enough to make in the water heater freezes in temperature, starts electrical heating the water member of crossing in the water heater is heated, and prevents that it from freezing.Whether electric heater starts by temperature controller is controlled, when dispatching from the factory, water heater sets a critical-temperature to temperature controller, when the temperature that records when temperature controller is lower than this temperature, just starts electric heater and heat, critical-temperature is generally selected between 0~5 ℃.The control that stops to heat can be determined by time or two parameters of temperature.The mode of time is to set the lasting heating of electric heater one end to stop heating after the time, and this time period was generally 5~20 minutes, was enough to the ponding temperature increase to being higher than 2~10 ℃ of critical-temperatures.The temperature controlling mode is to set second critical-temperature in temperature controller, and second critical-temperature generally is higher than 2~10 ℃ of critical-temperatures, and when the temperature that records when temperature controller was higher than second critical-temperature, electric heater just stopped heating.
In order to be under the situation that is about to freeze at water heater, heat the ponding in it rapidly, prevent that water heater is freezing.The utility model generally is located at electric heater comparatively concentrated the crossing on the water member, as the heat exchanger or the water guide pipeline of water heater of ponding.And can further be provided with a plurality of electric heaters and be located at respectively on heat exchanger and the water guide pipeline, or an electric heater that power is bigger is set in main ponding position.Setting can promote the temperature of ponding fast like this, prevents that it from freezing.
Because the space in the water heater is limited, for simplified structure, save the space, the utility model generally adopts flat ceramic heater as electric heater.Ceramic heater can be adjacent to and be heated member, and contact area is big, heats effective.
In order to save electricity consumption, the convective principles that the utility model makes full use of the hydro-thermal conduction heats the ponding in the water heater, and soon electric heater is nested with the pipe bent position at heat exchanger tube, helps the convection current conduction of heat like this.
In order accurately to detect the temperature of water heater, it is minimum or near the minimum position of temperature generally temperature controller to be located in the water heater temperature.On the heat exchanger of being located at water heater or water guide pipeline, heat exchanger, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are the water member excessively of water heater, also are the positions of easy ponding, when heat exchanger is located at above-mentioned position, can detect the temperature of ponding in the water heater accurately, prevent that it from freezing.Also can be located on the smoke exhaust pipe or petticoat pipe of water heater stating temperature controller.Because smoke exhaust pipe directly is in communication with the outside, so the temperature of above-mentioned member is the minimum position of temperature in the water heater basically, temperature controller is located at this position can accurately prevents ponding to freeze.
The utility model also provides a kind of control electrical heating antifreezing water heater more flexibly, its anti-freezing structure mainly comprises temperature controller, electric heater and controller, controller connects with temperature controller and electric heater control respectively, and electric heater is located at crossing on the water member of water heater.Whether this structure is to control electric heater by controller according to the signal of temperature controller to enable.The control mode of controller can also further provide more diversified control mode except the control mode that first kind of structure can be provided.Can also set described critical-temperature according to concrete operating position by controller such as the user, or select whether enable antifreeze function or the like, use humanized.
The utility model has following substantive distinguishing features and progress with respect to prior art.
1. good freezing protection effect, the duration is of a specified duration;
2. carry out antifreezely automatically, need not manual intervention, easy to use;
3. simple in structure, on original water heater basis, carry out simple modifications, need not production line is carried out a large amount of modifications, save production cost;
4. control flexibly can be according to concrete environment setting, and is humanized.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1
Water heater structure chart as shown in Figure 1, the anti-freezing structure of water heater mainly comprise temperature controller 1 and electric heater 2, and temperature controller 1 connects with electric heater 2 controls, and circuit theory diagrams as shown in Figure 2.Electric heater 2 is flat ceramic heater, is nested with the pipe bent position at heat exchanger tube 31, and temperature controller 1 is located on the heat exchanger 3 of water heater.
In the process of using, when the temperature of sensing when temperature controller 1 was less than or equal to 0 ℃, temperature controller 1 was connected, and electric heater 2 begins heating, and exchange heat pipe 31 heats.Ponding temperature in heat exchanger 3 and the water guide pipeline 4 is progressively gone up, and when the temperature of sensing when temperature controller 1 was higher than 5 ℃, temperature controller 1 disconnected, and electric heater 2 quits work.
Embodiment 2
Water heater structure chart as shown in Figure 3, the anti-freezing structure of water heater mainly comprise temperature controller 1, electric heater 2 and controller 5, and controller 5 connects with temperature controller 1 and electric heater 2 controls respectively, and circuit theory diagrams as shown in Figure 4.Electric heater 2 is flat ceramic heater, and present embodiment is provided with two electric heaters 2, is nested with respectively on the pipe bent position and water guide pipeline 4 of heat exchanger tube 31, and temperature controller 1 is located on the heat exchanger 3 of water heater.
In the process of using, the user can be provided with the critical-temperature of temperature controller 1 by controller 5, such as being set at 0 ℃, also can set the heat time heating time of each startup electric heater 2, such as being set at 10 minutes.When the temperature of sensing when temperature controller 1 was less than or equal to 0 ℃, temperature controller 1 was connected, and controller 1 starts electric heater 2 heatings.Ponding temperature in heat exchanger 3 and the water guide pipeline 4 is progressively gone up, and electric heater 2 continues heating automatic disconnection afterwards in 10 minutes.