CN2856736Y

CN2856736Y - Hydraulic automatic refuse incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN2856736Y
Application number: CN 200520145076
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施如业; 李亦生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-12-26
Filing date: 2005-12-26
Publication date: 2007-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2015-12-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydraulic automatic waste incinerator, wherein the inner track of furnace is connected with the two ends of the track out of furnace through connection track, and a reversing channel-changed dial provided with linked track is disposed between the inner track of furnace and connection track, also between the outer track of furnace and the connection track. The utility model is capable of improving working efficiency with simple structure and operation.

Description

Fluid pressure type automation incinerator

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of fluid pressure type automation incinerator.

Technical background

Present disclosed a kind of automation incinerator, its horizontal furnace kiln body has guide rail in the body of heater, the car body that rubbish is housed is arranged on the guide rail, and car body load garbage in stove treats that rubbish burns down that aftercarriage is capable to be gone out burner hearth ashes are unloaded, and replys again through ring-shaped guide rail and walks to into the doorway, constantly rubbish is constantly burnt in circulation.Body of heater has inlet, is used for car body and enters the load garbage burning.Outlet is used for car body and comes out to reply the operation use.The body of heater end face has rubbish and throws in the hole and be used to throw rubbish and enter car body, and what body of heater periphery cloth was placed with " # " font is used for car body reciprocation cycle walking track, and the body of heater back row is equipped with the off-duty train orbit; Two side of body of heater and return run draws tipping the passageway orbit.Backhaul walking track outboard end draws and connects outside the orbit, the track of promptly walking draws to be received backhaul walking track and draws the place of connecing and the promotion car body is housed enters the push rod of return track, the push rod driven by motor, this " # " font reciprocation cycle walking track, complex structure, automaticity is not high, and operating wastes time and energy, and is very inconvenient.

Summary of the invention

The utility model wants the technical solution problem to provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate fluid pressure type automation incinerator.

The utility model adopts following technical scheme: the utility model body of heater inner orbit and body of heater outside track two ends are adopted and are connected track and are connected track and are connected, be provided with commutation lane change rotating disk between body of heater inner orbit and the connection track, be provided with commutation lane change rotating disk between body of heater outside track and the connection track, commutation becomes powerful rotating disk and is provided with the linking track.

The utility model is provided with the hydraulic pushing device that the roller type moving grate can be pushed in the body of heater at an end of body of heater inner orbit, and the body of heater outside track is provided with the railcar that can promote the roller type moving grate, connects track and is provided with hydraulic pushing device.

The utility model good effect is as follows: adopt the utility model track structure form, hydraulic pushing device can promote to be arranged in a plurality of roller type moving grates on the body of heater inner orbit, rubbish on the roller type moving grate is finished burning in burner hearth, then, release body of heater by hydraulic pushing device, finish unload ash after, finish the lane change commutation by commutation lane change rotating disk, be pushed on the connection track by hydraulic pushing device again, enter the body of heater outside track through connecting track lane change commutation rotating disk, promote walking by railcar again, again through lane change commutation rotating disk, enter the connection track at last, under the effect of hydraulic pushing device, be pushed into lane change commutation rotating disk, be the body of heater inner orbit at last again in hydraulic pushing device pushes body of heater, finish a working cycles, the utility model is simple in structure, the automaticity height, easy and simple to handle, can effectively increase work efficiency.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model structural representation

Accompanying drawing 2 connects the track schematic diagram for the roller type moving grate is turned to by the body of heater inner orbit

Accompanying drawing 3 turns to body of heater outside track schematic diagram for the roller type moving grate by connecting track

Accompanying drawing 4 connects the track schematic diagram for the roller type moving grate is turned to by the body of heater outside track

Accompanying drawing 5 turns to body of heater inner orbit schematic diagram for the roller type moving grate by connecting track

Accompanying drawing 6,7,8 is respectively body of heater and divides three sections side cross-sectional schematic

Accompanying drawing 9 is a roller type moving grate structural representation

Accompanying drawing 10 unloads grey schematic diagram for roller type moving grate base plate pull

Accompanying drawing 11 is traction ash-discharging device schematic diagram

Accompanying drawing 12 is a stove end ingress structure schematic diagram

Accompanying drawing 13 is provided with stationary furnace rake structure schematic diagram in the burner hearth

Accompanying drawing 14 is a stove end import perspective view

Accompanying drawing 15 is the utility model body of heater outside drawing

Accompanying drawing 16 is established dual firing chamber's structural representation in the burner hearth

Accompanying

drawing

17,18,19 is surplus cigarette purifying processing device schematic diagram

Accompanying drawing 20 is for unloading grey cell structure schematic diagram

In the accompanying drawings: 1 hydraulic pushing device, 2 commutation lane change rotating disks, 3 are connected track, 4 connect track, 5 roller type moving grates, 6 hydraulic pushing devices, 7 commutation lane change rotating disks, 8 bodies of heater, 9 hydraulic pushing devices, 10 commutation lane change rotating disks, 11 traction ash-discharging devices, 12 commutation lane change rotating disks, 13 railcars, 14 connect track, 15 body of heater inner orbits, 16 body of heater outside tracks, 17 rubbish dispensing ports, 18 stove end imports, 19 grooves, 20 boss, 21 rubbish stop up combustion flue, 22 fire grates, 23 ash buckets, 24 dust block boards, 25 base plates, 26 rollers, 27 draw-gears, 28 unload the ash hook, 29 rollers, 30 roller grooves, 31 rollers, 32 rollers, 33 roller grooves, 34 outlet of stills, 35 air doors, 36 stokehold end doors, 37 fixing furnace rakes, 38 hydraulic pushing devices, 39 movable push, 40 supports, 41 stove terminations, 42 rack platforms, 43 unload grey chamber, cigarette purifying processing device surplus in the of 44,45 fume emission mouths, 46 secondary combustion chamber ectosomes, 47 burner hearth air-vents, 48 side shields, 49 secondary combustion chambers, wind channel on 50 burner hearths, 51 are communicated with flue, 52 are communicated with flue, 53 burner hearths, air-vent on 54 burner hearths, 55 are communicated with flue

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model body of heater inner orbit 15 and body of heater outside track 16 two ends are adopted and are connected track 4 and are connected track 14 and are connected, be provided with commutation lane change rotating disk 7,10 between body of heater inner orbit 15 and the connection track 4,14, be provided with commutation lane change rotating disk 2,12 between body of heater outside track 16 and the connection track 4,14, commutation lane change rotating disk 2,7,10,12 is provided with and is connected track 3.

The utility model is provided with the hydraulic pushing device 6 that roller type moving grate 5 can be pushed in the body of heater at an end of body of heater inner orbit 15, body of heater outside track 16 is provided with the railcar 13 that can promote roller type moving grate 5, connects track 4,14 and is provided with hydraulic pushing device 1,9.

As shown in Figure 1, adopt the utility model track structure form, hydraulic pushing device 6 can promote to be arranged in a plurality of roller type moving grates 5 on the body of heater inner orbit 15, rubbish on the roller type moving grate 5 is finished burning in burner hearth, then, release outside the bodies of heater 8 by hydraulic pushing device 6, finish unload ash after, as shown in Figure 2, finish the lane change commutation by commutation lane change rotating disk 10, be pushed on the connection track 14 by hydraulic pushing device 9 again, as shown in Figure 3, through connecting track 14, lane change commutation rotating disk 12 enters body of heater outside track 16, promote walking by railcar 13 again, as shown in Figure 4, again through lane change commutation rotating disk 2, enter connection track 4 at last, under the effect of hydraulic pushing device 1, be pushed into lane change commutation rotating disk 7, as shown in Figure 5, pushing in the body of heater through hydraulic pushing device 6 more at last is on the body of heater inner orbit 15, finishes a working cycles, the utility model is simple in structure, the automaticity height, easy and simple to handle, can effectively increase work efficiency.

As shown in Figure 9, track in the utility model body of heater is provided with roller type moving grate 5, it is provided with four layers of fire grate 22, as shown in Figure 6, between rubbish dispensing port 17 and burner hearth air-vent 47, be provided with the long rubbish that is connected with burner hearth of 1-5 rice and stop up combustion flue (21), when rubbish is scattered on the roller moving grate 5, rubbish on a plurality of herein roller moving grates 5 is piled up continuously and is formed an obstruction section, until with burner hearth termination plug for seal herein, like this, can not discharge by the waste gas that waste incineration produced in the burner hearth from rubbish dispensing port 17.Reduce the loss of the heat in the burner hearth, increased temperature and burning velocity in the burner hearth, improved burning velocity and quality.

As shown in Figure 13, two sides of the utility model roller type moving grate 5 are provided with side shield 48, and on the inwall of burner hearth both sides and roller type moving grate upper grate 22 corresponding positions are provided with boss 20, can stop the rubbish on the roller moving grate 5 to be scattered, the ash bucket 23 upper end dust block boards 24 corresponding grooves 19 that are provided with of burner hearth both sides inwall and roller type moving grate from burner hearth sidewall.Can stop the rubbish ash after burning on the roller moving grate 5 to be scattered, the rubbish ash is directly fallen in the ash bucket 23 from burner hearth sidewall.

Shown in accompanying drawing 9,10, the utility model is provided with ash bucket 23 in the lower end of roller type moving grate 5, and the base plate 25 of ash bucket 23 is provided with action roller 26, twitches base plate 25, ash in the ash bucket 23 can be drawn off.Shown in accompanying

drawing

15,20, traction ash-discharging device 11 is drawn to sealing to roller type moving grate 5 and unloads in the grey chamber 43, finishes and unloads grey operation.As shown in Figure 11, the external track of the utility model incinerator is provided with traction ash-discharging device 11, traction ash-discharging device 11 is connected with roller moving grate 5 by traction hook 27, twitch grey bottom sheet 25 by the ash hook 28 that unloads that traction ash-discharging device 11 lower ends are provided with, rubbish ash after the burning in the ash bucket 23 is drawn off.

As shown in Figure 12, the utility model is provided with stokehold end door 36 at stove end import 18 places, can stop the outer cold air of burner hearth directly to enter the burner hearth front end, has reduced the burner hearth thermal loss, has increased fire box temperature and has improved burning quality.

As shown in Figure 8, export 34 places at fire door and be provided with the air door 35 that to regulate intake, temperature and incineration firing speed in the control burner hearth.

As shown in Figure 13, be provided with fixedly furnace rake 37, the caking that forms owing to incineration firing of roller moving grate 5 upper ends can be scatter, improve burning velocity and burning quality in the inboard wall of burner hearth upper end.

Shown in accompanying drawing 12,14, the utility model is provided with two movable push 39 that are connected with hydraulic pushing device 38 in rubbish dispensing port 17 place's correspondences, can adjust the inlet angle of rubbish dispensing port 17, make that rubbish is smooth and easy to be entered in the body of heater, be scattering on the roller moving grate 5.

Shown in accompanying drawing 7,16, burner hearth 53 upper ends of the utility model incinerator are provided with waste gas secondary combustion chamber 49, described waste gas secondary combustion chamber 49 is that the flue that wind channel 50 and burner hearth 53 are connected on air-vent 54, the burner hearth that passes through on the burner hearth by the burner hearth upper end that is arranged on incinerator constitutes, and secondary combustion chamber 49 is connected by fume emission mouth 45 and smoke eliminator.

Shown in accompanying drawing 7,16, the utility model waste gas secondary combustion chamber 49 is connected by burner hearth air-vent 47, connection flue 52 and burner hearth 53.

The utility model waste gas secondary combustion chamber 49 is that the flue 10-50 rice that wind channel 50 and burner hearth 53 are connected on air-vent 54, the burner hearth that passes through on the burner hearth by the burner hearth upper end that is arranged on incinerator constitutes.

Employing the utility model is burnt away the refuse, rubbish produces poisonous waste gas in combustion process, especially hypertoxic gas two is disliked because of air-vent 54 on the process burner hearth, wind channel 50 and burner hearth air-vent 47 on the burner hearth, be communicated with flue 52 and enter waste gas secondary combustion chamber 49, through 1000 ℃ of combustion decomposition that left and right sides high temperature is following 3 seconds, the poisonous fume that waste incineration is produced in the burner hearth, especially two dislike because of thoroughly being decomposed, waste gas in the secondary combustion chamber 49 enters the multitube heat sink through thoroughly decomposing the back by fume emission mouth 45, the temperature of tail gas is reduced to below 180 ℃, enter smoke eliminator again, discharge through chimney, the waste gas of Pai Chuing reaches the requirement of state environmental emissioning standard like this.

Claims

1, a kind of fluid pressure type automation incinerator, it is characterized in that body of heater inner orbit (15) and body of heater outside track (16) two ends are adopted is connected track (4) and is connected track (14) and is connected, be provided with commutation lane change rotating disk (7), (10) between body of heater inner orbit (15) and connection track (4), (14), be provided with commutation lane change rotating disk (2), (12) between body of heater outside track (16) and connection track (4), (14), commutation lane change rotating disk (2), (7), (10), (12) are provided with and are connected track (3).

2, a kind of fluid pressure type automation incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with the hydraulic pushing device (6) that roller type moving grate (5) can be pushed in the body of heater at an end of body of heater inner orbit (15), body of heater outside track (16) is provided with the railcar (13) that can promote roller type moving grate (5), and connection track (4), (14) are provided with hydraulic pushing device (1), (9).