CN2847116Y - Building indoor heat supply device - Google Patents
Building indoor heat supply device Download PDFInfo
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- CN2847116Y CN2847116Y CN 200520034577 CN200520034577U CN2847116Y CN 2847116 Y CN2847116 Y CN 2847116Y CN 200520034577 CN200520034577 CN 200520034577 CN 200520034577 U CN200520034577 U CN 200520034577U CN 2847116 Y CN2847116 Y CN 2847116Y
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- water pipe
- heat
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- heating device
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a building indoor heating device which comprises a heat collecting device, a heat conveying and exchanging device and a heat accumulating device, wherein the heat collecting device is a water pipe which is arranged on a building roof, and the heat conveying and exchanging device comprises a heat conveying water pipe and a radiator which is arranged indoors and is connected with the heat conveying water pipe. The heat accumulating device comprises a soil compacting layer which is arranged indoors and underground, and a water pipe is embedded in the soil compacting layer and is connected with the water pipe on the building roof through the heat conveying water pipe. The utility model has the advantages of engineering cost saving, low operating expenses, simple structure, convenient installation and maintenance, no limitation of natural conditions, no consumption of precious non-renewable energy resources, and no damage to environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heating installation, relates generally to a kind of device that utilizes solar radiation to the building indoor heating.
Background technology
In the prior art, mode to the building indoor heating mainly contains three kinds, the one, boiler heating, no matter be the heating of sub-district central heating or single building, all be bound to build the boiler room, and the necessary heating equipment of configuration, for example boiler, air blast, air-introduced machine, small pump, water treatment facilities etc., the sub-district central heating also needs to build the pipe trench of hundreds of rice and even several kilometers long, and is costly.The 2nd, the air conditioner heating is divided into wall-hanging, the cabinet air-conditioner of central air-conditioning and small-sized household.Central air-conditioning is installed in the building need be disposed equipment such as refrigeration machine, cooling tower, airduct, water pipe, fan coil, blower fan, water pump, costly, and often operating cost, maintaining expense and energy consumption are all very high, still need to build the boiler room at cold district; And small-sized household is wall-hanging, cabinet air-conditioner can have a strong impact on the handsome in appearance of outside vertical surface of building, unit price height, heating efficiency is low, energy consumption is high, cause higher financial burden to people, and environment is caused very big destruction, when the cold district outdoor temperature is reduced to certain numerical value, air-conditioner can't heat; The 3rd, earth source heat pump heating, this mode cost height, the restriction that is subjected to natural conditions, energy consumption is also higher, difficulty of construction big, the polluted underground water resource.Along with day being becoming tight of China's energy supply, more than three kinds of modes will little by little be carried out restriction and use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defective of above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of device that utilizes solar radiation to the building indoor heating is provided.Adopt the utility model can save widely that construction costs, operating cost reduce, simple in structure, convenient for installation and maintenance, the restriction that is not subjected to natural conditions, and not consume valuable non-renewable energy resources, do not destroy environment.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of building indoor heating device comprises heat harvester, heat delivery switch and heat accumulation device, it is characterized in that: described heat harvester is the water pipe that is arranged at building end face or outdoor buildings ground; Described heat delivery switch comprises the heat delivery water pipe and is arranged at radiator indoor and that be connected with the heat delivery water pipe; Described heat accumulation device comprises the rammer soil layer that is arranged at below the indoor face of land, ram in the soil layer and be embedded with water pipe, and with the water pipe of building end face by the heat delivery cross current.
Described heat harvester can also be a solar thermal collector.
Described building end face also is equipped with bar-mat reinforcement or Reinforced hook.
Described heat harvester can also be arranged at outdoor open field.
Described rammer soil layer surface coverage has adiabator layer.
The rammer heatable adobe sleeping platform wall and the bottom of described rammer soil layer are provided with adiabator layer.
Be connected with water pump on the described heat delivery water pipe.
The heat harvester is installed in the building end face; lay one deck bar-mat reinforcement or Reinforced hook at the building end face; it act as fixedly water pipe usefulness; the diameter of reinforcing bar and the spacing of bar-mat reinforcement are determined according to actual conditions; on bar-mat reinforcement, lay the water pipe that has certain pliability and can satisfy certain requirement of strength, good heat conductivity; its diameter is 20mm; spacing between the water pipe can be determined by calculating according to the actual conditions of different climatic provinces, build certain thickness concrete or cement mortar then water pipe is protected.Also the heat harvester can be laid on the ground surface of other open field.
Heat accumulation device is installed in the heatable adobe sleeping platform below the indoor face of land of building, its degree of depth is determined according to the actual conditions such as volume of different climatic provinces and building with volume, the heatable adobe sleeping platform wall is provided with adiabator layer, the bottom can determine whether to be provided with adiabator layer according to actual needs, then certain altitude is arrived in earthen backfill, lay and have certain pliability and can satisfy certain requirement of strength, the water pipe of good heat conductivity, its diameter is 20mm, spacing between the water pipe can be determined by calculating according to the actual conditions of different climatic provinces, continuation, was bound with insulation material to requiring height then with earthen backfill after water pipe laid and finishes.
Operation principle of the present utility model: when summer, after water in the heat harvester in the water pipe absorbs solar radiant heat, enter in the water pipe in the heat accumulation device, heat in the water is conducted near the water pipe the soil, cooled water is got back to again by water pump and is continued to absorb solar radiant heat in the water pipe in the heat harvester, so continuous circulation, until the soil in the heat accumulation device is heated to needed temperature, because the insulation material completely cuts off between heat accumulation device and the earth, therefore the heat in the heat accumulation device can not scatter and disappear, and has so just reached the accumulation of heat in summer, use the purpose of heat winter.Indoor in the winter time when needing heating, water in the heat accumulation device in the water pipe absorbs the heat of soil in the heat accumulation device, water after the heating is sent in the interior radiator (radiator has a variety of forms) heat is conducted in the indoor air, the water back that is cooled is got back to again in the water pipe in the heat accumulation device by water pump, continue to absorb heat, continuous like this circulation makes the needed temperature of indoor maintenance people.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, saved construction costs widely: build the expensive of collection, accumulation thermal device well below building the expensive of facilities such as boiler room, pipe trench.
2, operating cost reduces: gather, the accumulation thermal device only need consume few electric energy and just can keep normal operation, and the non-renewable energy resources of consume valuable not.
3, do not destroy environment: collection, accumulation thermal device are to utilize inexhaustible, nexhaustible solar radiation, therefore do not produce other discarded object.
4, simple in structure, convenient for installation and maintenance, be not subjected to the restriction of natural conditions.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is that building end face heat is gathered structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the indoor heat accumulation of a building structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the underground heat accumulation of an outdoor buildings structural representation.
Fig. 5 is that outdoor buildings ground heat is gathered structural representation.
Mark among the figure: 1 is the outdoor face of land, and 2 is the indoor face of land, and 3 is water pipe, and 4 is the building end face, and 5 is bar-mat reinforcement, and 6 is radiator, and 7 is adiabator layer, and 8 for ramming soil layer, and 9 is water pump, and 10 is cement layer, and 11 is the building foundation, and 12 is the heat delivery water pipe.
The specific embodiment
A kind of building indoor heating device, comprise heat harvester, heat delivery switch and heat accumulation device, described heat harvester is the water pipe 3 that is arranged at building end face 4, also can between end face 4 and water pipe 3, lay bar-mat reinforcement 5 or Reinforced hook, in order to fixing water pipe 3, described heat delivery switch comprises heat delivery water pipe 12 and is arranged at radiator 6 indoor and that be connected with the heat delivery water pipe; Described heat accumulation device comprises the rammer soil layer 8 that is arranged at below the indoor face of land, ram soil layer 8 surface coverage adiabator layer 7 is arranged, rammer heatable adobe sleeping platform wall and the bottom of ramming soil layer 8 also can be provided with adiabator layer 7, ram in the soil layer 8 and be embedded with water pipe 3, and with the water pipe 3 of building end face 4 by the heat delivery cross current.
The heat harvester is installed in the building end face; lay one deck bar-mat reinforcement or Reinforced hook at the building end face; it act as fixedly water pipe usefulness; the diameter of reinforcing bar and the spacing of bar-mat reinforcement are determined according to actual conditions; on bar-mat reinforcement, lay the water pipe that has certain pliability and can satisfy certain requirement of strength, good heat conductivity; its diameter is 20mm; spacing between the water pipe can be determined by calculating according to the actual conditions of different climatic provinces, build certain thickness concrete or cement mortar then water pipe is protected.Also the heat harvester can be laid on the ground surface of other open field.
Heat accumulation device is installed in the heatable adobe sleeping platform below the indoor face of land of building, its degree of depth is determined according to the actual conditions such as volume of different climatic provinces and building with volume, the heatable adobe sleeping platform wall is provided with adiabator layer, the bottom can determine whether to be provided with adiabator layer according to actual needs, then certain altitude is arrived in earthen backfill, lay and have certain pliability and can satisfy certain requirement of strength, the water pipe of good heat conductivity, its diameter is 20mm, spacing between the water pipe can be determined by calculating according to the actual conditions of different climatic provinces, continuation, was bound with insulation material to requiring height then with earthen backfill after water pipe laid and finishes.
When summer, after water in the heat harvester in the water pipe absorbs solar radiant heat, enter in the water pipe in the heat accumulation device, heat in the water is conducted near the water pipe the soil, cooled water is got back to again by water pump and is continued to absorb solar radiant heat in the water pipe in the heat harvester, so continuous circulation, until the soil in the heat accumulation device is heated to needed temperature, because the insulation material completely cuts off between heat accumulation device and the earth, therefore the heat in the heat accumulation device can not scatter and disappear, and has so just reached the accumulation of heat in summer, use the purpose of heat winter.Indoor in the winter time when needing heating, water in the heat accumulation device in the water pipe absorbs the heat of soil in the heat accumulation device, water after the heating is sent in the interior radiator (radiator has a variety of forms) heat is conducted in the indoor air, the water back that is cooled is got back to again in the water pipe in the heat accumulation device by water pump, continue to absorb heat, continuous like this circulation makes the needed temperature of indoor maintenance people.
The utility model has been saved construction costs widely: build the expensive well below building the expensive of facilities such as boiler room, pipe trench of collection, accumulation thermal device.Simultaneously operating cost reduces: gather, the accumulation thermal device only need consume few electric energy and just can keep normal operation, and the non-renewable energy resources of consume valuable not.The 3rd, do not destroy environment: collection, accumulation thermal device are to utilize inexhaustible, nexhaustible solar radiation, therefore do not produce other discarded object.The 4th, simple in structure, convenient for installation and maintenance, be not subjected to the restriction of natural conditions.
Embodiment 2:
As a same reason, described heat harvester can also be a solar thermal collector; Described heat harvester can also be arranged at outdoor spacious ground.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of building indoor heating device comprises heat harvester, heat delivery switch and heat accumulation device, it is characterized in that: described heat harvester is for being arranged at the water pipe (3) on the building end face (4) or the outdoor buildings face of land; Described heat delivery switch comprises heat delivery water pipe (12) and is arranged at radiator (6) indoor and that be connected with heat delivery water pipe (12); Described heat accumulation device comprises the rammer soil layer (8) that is arranged at below the indoor face of land, rams in the soil layer (8) and is embedded with water pipe (3), and be communicated with by heat delivery water pipe (12) with the water pipe of building end face (4).
2, a kind of building indoor heating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat harvester can also be a solar thermal collector.
3, a kind of building indoor heating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described building end face (4) also is equipped with bar-mat reinforcement (5) or Reinforced hook.
4, a kind of building indoor heating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rammer soil layer (8) surface coverage has adiabator layer (7).
5, a kind of building indoor heating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rammer heatable adobe sleeping platform wall of described rammer soil layer (8) and bottom are provided with adiabator layer (7).
6, a kind of building indoor heating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be connected with water pump (9) on the described heat delivery water pipe (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520034577 CN2847116Y (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2005-06-23 | Building indoor heat supply device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520034577 CN2847116Y (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2005-06-23 | Building indoor heat supply device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2847116Y true CN2847116Y (en) | 2006-12-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520034577 Expired - Fee Related CN2847116Y (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2005-06-23 | Building indoor heat supply device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN2847116Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103423799A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-12-04 | 新疆太阳能科技开发公司 | Solar heating system for geological trans-seasonal heat accumulation |
| CN103423798A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-12-04 | 新疆太阳能科技开发公司 | Underground heat reservoir special for solar heating system for geological trans-seasonal heat accumulation |
| CN105485935A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 天津市州易机电科技有限公司 | Constant-temperature type glass house |
| CN106439988A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-22 | 北京瑞特爱能源科技股份有限公司 | Building-integrated electrode heating and heat storage device |
| CN108006802A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-08 | 皇明太阳能股份有限公司 | Regenerative apparatus and heating system |
-
2005
- 2005-06-23 CN CN 200520034577 patent/CN2847116Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103423799A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-12-04 | 新疆太阳能科技开发公司 | Solar heating system for geological trans-seasonal heat accumulation |
| CN103423798A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-12-04 | 新疆太阳能科技开发公司 | Underground heat reservoir special for solar heating system for geological trans-seasonal heat accumulation |
| CN105485935A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 天津市州易机电科技有限公司 | Constant-temperature type glass house |
| CN108006802A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-08 | 皇明太阳能股份有限公司 | Regenerative apparatus and heating system |
| CN106439988A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-22 | 北京瑞特爱能源科技股份有限公司 | Building-integrated electrode heating and heat storage device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |