CN2844632Y - Self-compensated and high-temperature resisting prefabricated directly-embedded thermal-insulative pipe - Google Patents

Self-compensated and high-temperature resisting prefabricated directly-embedded thermal-insulative pipe Download PDF

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CN2844632Y
CN2844632Y CN 200520122845 CN200520122845U CN2844632Y CN 2844632 Y CN2844632 Y CN 2844632Y CN 200520122845 CN200520122845 CN 200520122845 CN 200520122845 U CN200520122845 U CN 200520122845U CN 2844632 Y CN2844632 Y CN 2844632Y
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thermoinsulation material
heat insulation
thermoinsulation
self
pipe
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董源
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a self-compensated high-temperature resisting prefabricated directly-embedded insulating pipe, which comprises a core pipe, a heat-insulating layer and an outer protection sleeve pipe, wherein the outer side of the core pipe is provided with the heat-insulating layer; the outer side of the heat-insulating layer is provided with the outer protection sleeve pipe; one hard heat-insulating supporting ring or more than one hard heat-insulating supporting rings are arranged between the core pipe and the outer protection sleeve pipe. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure and compact structure. Because the utility model has the actions of expansion and self compensation when the utility model is used at high temperatures, the structure of the utility model can not be destroyed; therefore, the utility model also has the advantages of good heat preservation effect, easy production, easy processing, the mechanical physical performance of water prevention, corrosion prevention, etc., good integral sealing performance, low heat dissipation loss, good energy-saving effect and good ageing resistance performance. At the time of construction, much civil engineering and construction is reduced; therefore, the engineering cost is reduced; compared with trench laying, the engineering cost is saved by about 25 percents to 30 percents.

Description

Self-compensation high-temp resistance prefabricated direct-buried heat insulation pipe
One, technical field:
The utility model relates to the buried thermal insulation pipe of energy, is a kind of self-compensation high-temp resistance prefabricated direct-buried heat insulation pipe.
Two, background technique:
The buried thermal insulation pipe of existing energy generally has the thermal insulation pipe of following structure, that is: the thermal insulation pipe of the thermal insulation pipe of thermal insulation pipe, hard insulating material and the polyurethane foam composite structure of the thermal insulation pipe of hard heat-insulated tile fragment structure, rigid poly urethanes foaming thermal-insulating structure, steel bushing steel insulating structure, specific as follows:
1, the thermal insulation pipe of hard heat-insulated tile fragment structure.It adopts perlite tile fragment parcel medium steel pipe, with the perlite tile fragment as the insulation main body.Because the perlite tile fragment is a hard insulating material, thereby can be used for withstand voltage directly buried type insulation, this heat insulation system protects the mode that adopts waterproof roll or glass fibre reinforced plastics to twine outward.Because it adopts hard insulating material, when the medium steel pipe produces stress deformation owing to temperature variation, can't be out of shape, and makes it destructurized thereupon, thereby produce the heat leak phenomenon, cause outer protection to be decreased, thereby destroy whole heat insulation system; Simultaneously, the perlite tile fragment does not have water-proof function, and after external protection coating was damaged, stratum water and dew entered, and directly causes heat insulation layer to damage, maintenance maintenance difficulty, construction and engineering cost height.
2, the thermal insulation pipe of rigid poly urethanes foaming thermal-insulating structure.Its heat insulation layer is the high density polyethylene (HDPE) sleeve pipe, because of being organic material, thus be only applicable to the low-temperature heat medium thermal insulation below 150 ℃, and ageing-resistant performance is relatively poor.
3, the thermal insulation pipe of hard insulating material and polyurethane foam composite structure.It adopts the perlite tile fragment is the internal layer thermal insulating material, is outer thermal insulating material with polyurethane foam, does outer protection with PE or other material; Stop that with the perlite tile fragment high temperature to reach the temperature range that outer polyurethane can bear, carries out the low-temperature zone insulation with polyurethane heat insulation material, play withstand voltage and waterproof action with external protection coating; But because the insulation of hard perlite tile fragment is adopted in its internal layer insulation, perlite tile fragment internal layer contacts with the medium steel pipe, outer bond together with the polyurethane adiabatic layer thereby steel pipe is subjected in the medium temperatures involved and produce axial and radial deformation bigger, can cause internal layer and steel pipe surface of contact the slit to occur, outer formation with polyurethane bonding face ruptured, thereby the heat leak phenomenon can appear, the high temperature that leaks the heat place directly acts on polyurethane adiabatic layer and external protection coating, cause this two place to be decreased, directly destroy whole heat insulation system.Its basic reason is because this insulating structure does not have the result of " self-compensation high-temp resistance " effect.
4, the thermal insulation pipe of steel bushing steel insulating structure.Its by fed sheet of a media with steel pipe, protect steel pipe outward, graphite drag reduction layer is formed; It is placed on outer protecting tube on the insulation steel pipe, and space-number rice is placed graphite drag reduction layer between the steel pipe; To vacuumize between the steel pipe then, adopt the vacuum heat-preserving mode.But because the requirement for anticorrosion height, construction is difficulty, and overall cost is too expensive, thereby its application is not very extensive.
Three, summary of the invention:
The utility model provides a kind of self-compensation high-temp resistance prefabricated direct-buried heat insulation pipe, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, the problems such as infiltration, insulation failure of leaking that cause heat leak to be damaged occurring because of distortion have been solved, its radiation loss is lower, and be easy to production and processing, during construction, a large amount of civil engineerings and construction have been reduced.
The technical solution of the utility model realizes by following measure: a kind of self-compensation high-temp resistance prefabricated direct-buried heat insulation pipe; it comprises core pipe, heat insulation layer and outside protective case; outside the core pipe, heat insulation layer is arranged; outside protective case is arranged outside heat insulation layer, the adiabatic bracing ring of the hard that is no less than is arranged between core pipe and outside protective case.
Be further optimization and/or improvements below to above-mentioned technical solutions of the utility model:
Above-mentioned outside protective case can adopt the outer pillar of planomural or outer pillar of ripple or the outer pillar of spiral.
The thermal insulation pipe that above-mentioned outside protective case can adopt thermal insulation pipe that thermal insulation pipe that thermal insulation pipe that rigid plastic of polyvinyl chloride makes or high density polyethylene (HDPE) rigid plastics make or glass fibre reinforced plastic material make or metallic material to make.
Above-mentioned heat insulation layer can adopt one or more in hard thermoinsulation material, semi-rigid thermoinsulation material, soft thermoinsulation material, elastic foam thermoinsulation material, porous inorganic insulating material, organic cellular insulant, inorganic organic compound porous thermoinsulation material, inorganic fibrous insulating material, organic fiber thermoinsulation material and the inorganic organic composite fiber thermoinsulation material.
Above-mentioned heat insulation layer can adopt one or more in foamed polyurethane insulating material, rubber and plastic foam-thermal insulation, polyethylene thermoinsulation material, expanded vermiculite thermoinsulation material, expansion pearlite thermal insulation material, ultralight pottery gravel thermoinsulation material, fibrous glass insulation material, aluminum silicate fiber thermoinsulation material, composition silicate foaming particle thermoinsulation material, multi cellular glass thermoinsulation material and the cenosphere thermoinsulation material.
The bracing ring that the adiabatic bracing ring of above-mentioned hard can adopt material with adiabatic heat insulating effect to make.
The adiabatic bracing ring of above-mentioned hard can adopt one or more bracing rings made in composition silicate foam-thermal insulation, multi cellular glass thermoinsulation material, foamed ceramics thermoinsulation material, coal fly ash hollow micro bead thermoinsulation material, hollow glass bead thermoinsulation material, glass fibre cotton thermoinsulation material, aluminosilicate fiber cotton thermoinsulation material, the cotton thermoinsulation material of coal ash fiber and the rock cellucotton thermoinsulation material.
The utility model reasonable and compact in structure, do not destroy its structure owing to have the self-compensating effect of expansion when it at high temperature uses, thereby make it have heat insulation effect preferably, and be easy to production and processing, and having resistance to compression waterproof preferably, mechanical and physical performance such as anticorrosion, its overall tightness is good, radiation loss is lower, good energy-conserving effect, ageing-resistant performance are better; During construction, reduced a large amount of civil engineerings and construction, thereby greatly reduced engineering cost, saved about about 25-30% than trench laying.
Four, description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is main TV structure schematic representation of the utility model embodiment 1,
Accompanying drawing 2 is the sectional structure schematic representation of accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is main TV structure schematic representation of the utility model embodiment 2,
Accompanying drawing 4 is the sectional structure schematic representation of accompanying drawing 3;
Accompanying drawing 5 is main TV structure schematic representation of the utility model embodiment 3,
Accompanying drawing 6 is the sectional structure schematic representation of accompanying drawing 5;
Coding in the accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is the core pipe, and 2 is heat insulation layer, and 3 is outside protective case, and 4 is the adiabatic bracing ring of hard.
Five, embodiment:
The utility model is not subjected to following embodiment's restriction, can determine concrete mode of execution according to the technical solution of the utility model and actual conditions.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is further described:
Embodiment 1, shown in attached Fig. 1 and 2, this self-compensation high-temp resistance prefabricated direct-buried heat insulation pipe comprises core pipe 1, heat insulation layer 2 and outside protective case 3, heat insulation layer 2 is arranged outside core pipe 1, outside protective case 3 is arranged outside heat insulation layer 2, the adiabatic bracing ring 4 of the hard that is no less than is arranged between core pipe 1 and outside protective case 3; Shown in attached Fig. 1 and 2, outside protective case 3 adopts the outer pillar of planomural.In use,, therefore, its structure is not produced destruction, therefore make to the utlity model has higher heat insulation effect because the utility model special construction makes it have " self compensation " effect when high temperature expands.
Embodiment 2, and shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 4, this self-compensation high-temp resistance prefabricated direct-buried heat insulation pipe and embodiment's 1 difference is: embodiment 2 outside protective case 3 adopts the outer pillar of ripple.
Embodiment 3, and shown in accompanying drawing 3 to 6, this self-compensation high-temp resistance prefabricated direct-buried heat insulation pipe and embodiment's 2 difference is: embodiment 3 outside protective case 3 adopts the outer pillar of spiral.
At the foregoing description 1; in 2 and 3: according to actual needs; the thermal insulation pipe that outside protective case 3 can adopt thermal insulation pipe that thermal insulation pipe that thermal insulation pipe that rigid plastic of polyvinyl chloride of the prior art makes or high density polyethylene (HDPE) rigid plastics make or glass fibre reinforced plastic material make or metallic material to make; heat insulation layer 2 can adopt hard thermoinsulation material of the prior art; the semi-rigid thermoinsulation material; soft thermoinsulation material; the elastic foam thermoinsulation material; the porous inorganic insulating material; organic cellular insulant; inorganic organic compound porous thermoinsulation material; the inorganic fibrous insulating material; in organic fiber thermoinsulation material and the inorganic organic composite fiber thermoinsulation material one or more; heat insulation layer 2 can adopt foamed polyurethane insulating material of the prior art; the rubber and plastic foam-thermal insulation; the polyethylene thermoinsulation material; the expanded vermiculite thermoinsulation material; the expansion pearlite thermal insulation material; ultralight pottery gravel thermoinsulation material; the fibrous glass insulation material; the aluminum silicate fiber thermoinsulation material; composition silicate foaming particle thermoinsulation material; in multi cellular glass thermoinsulation material and the cenosphere thermoinsulation material one or more; the bracing ring that the adiabatic bracing ring of hard adopts the material with adiabatic heat insulating effect of prior art to make, the adiabatic bracing ring of hard adopts the composition silicate foam-thermal insulation of prior art; the multi cellular glass thermoinsulation material; the foamed ceramics thermoinsulation material; the coal fly ash hollow micro bead thermoinsulation material; the hollow glass bead thermoinsulation material; the glass fibre cotton thermoinsulation material; the aluminosilicate fiber cotton thermoinsulation material; one or more bracing rings of making in cotton thermoinsulation material of coal ash fiber and the rock cellucotton thermoinsulation material.Core pipe 1 can adopt seamless steel pipe of the prior art or welded steel pipe or Stainless Steel Tube or copper pipe or carbon steel tubing or seamless steel pipe or steel pipes with straight or Spiral Steel Pipe.
The foregoing description has stronger adaptability and preferable implementation result, but can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristics according to actual needs, satisfies the demand of different situations.
" expansion self compensation structure " of the present utility model solved following problem of the prior art: in use, because the core pipe produces axially because of thermal expansion and radial deformation causes heat insulating construction destroyed greatly, thereby causes problems such as insulation failure, fed sheet of a media steel pipe are corroded, damage.
The utility model makes unworkable operations such as the rust cleaning of original job site, antirust, anticorrosion, insulation finish in advance in factory, thereby has realized the simplification field operation, shortens construction period, the effect of energy efficiency.Because it can direct-burried, need not build pipe trench, overcast need be set, and does not take ground space, does not influence traffic above-ground, the comprehensive cost cost is low.
Of the present utility model having the following advantages:
1, can be according to actual needs (as: temperature, mechanicalness, mechanical property, corrosion-resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, ageing-resistant etc.) come Select heat-insulating material, thus make the utlity model has broad Applicable temperature scope, good mechanical strength and mechanical property, Splendid stability (that is: corrosion-resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, ageing-resistant etc.).
3, heat-insulating property excellence is that is: about thermal conductivity factor 0.040W/ (km).
4, have preferably resistance to compression waterproof, the mechanical and physical performance such as anticorrosion, overall tightness is good, radiation loss is lower, joint Energy is effective, ageing-resistant performance is better.
5, the work progress breakage less, the utilization rate height, be convenient to transportation, low price, long service life etc.
The utility model respectively has characteristics with the comparing of non-direct burial of prior art:
1, the utility model is because reducing a large amount of civil engineerings and construction, so total engineering output investment ratio trench laying is saved about about 25-30%.
2, non-direct burial generally be applicable to middle high-temperature heat insulation, but cost is higher.
The comparing result of the utility model and existing prefabricated direct-buried heat insulation pipe and other product is as follows:
Figure Y20052012284500061

Claims (10)

1, a kind of self-compensation high-temp resistance prefabricated direct-buried heat insulation pipe; it is characterized in that comprising core pipe, heat insulation layer and outside protective case; outside the core pipe, heat insulation layer is arranged, outside protective case is arranged outside heat insulation layer, the adiabatic bracing ring of the hard that is no less than is arranged between core pipe and outside protective case.
2, self-compensation high-temp resistance prefabricated direct-buried heat insulation pipe according to claim 1 is characterized in that outside protective case adopts the outer pillar of planomural or outer pillar of ripple or the outer pillar of spiral.
3, self-compensation high-temp resistance prefabricated direct-buried heat insulation pipe according to claim 2 is characterized in that the thermal insulation pipe that outside protective case adopts thermal insulation pipe that thermal insulation pipe that thermal insulation pipe that rigid plastic of polyvinyl chloride makes or high density polyethylene (HDPE) rigid plastics make or glass fibre reinforced plastic material make or metallic material to make.
4,, it is characterized in that heat insulation layer adopts one or more in hard thermoinsulation material, semi-rigid thermoinsulation material, soft thermoinsulation material, elastic foam thermoinsulation material, porous inorganic insulating material, organic cellular insulant, inorganic organic compound porous thermoinsulation material, inorganic fibrous insulating material, organic fiber thermoinsulation material and the inorganic organic composite fiber thermoinsulation material according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described self-compensation high-temp resistance prefabricated direct-buried heat insulation pipes.
5,, it is characterized in that heat insulation layer adopts one or more in foamed polyurethane insulating material, rubber and plastic foam-thermal insulation, polyethylene thermoinsulation material, expanded vermiculite thermoinsulation material, expansion pearlite thermal insulation material, ultralight pottery gravel thermoinsulation material, fibrous glass insulation material, aluminum silicate fiber thermoinsulation material, composition silicate foaming particle thermoinsulation material, multi cellular glass thermoinsulation material and the cenosphere thermoinsulation material according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described self-compensation high-temp resistance prefabricated direct-buried heat insulation pipes.
6, self-compensation high-temp resistance prefabricated direct-buried heat insulation pipe according to claim 4 is characterized in that heat insulation layer adopts one or more in foamed polyurethane insulating material, rubber and plastic foam-thermal insulation, polyethylene thermoinsulation material, expanded vermiculite thermoinsulation material, expansion pearlite thermal insulation material, ultralight pottery gravel thermoinsulation material, fibrous glass insulation material, aluminum silicate fiber thermoinsulation material, composition silicate foaming particle thermoinsulation material, multi cellular glass thermoinsulation material and the cenosphere thermoinsulation material.
7,, it is characterized in that the bracing ring that the adiabatic bracing ring of hard adopts material with adiabatic heat insulating effect to make according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described self-compensation high-temp resistance prefabricated direct-buried heat insulation pipes.
8, self-compensation high-temp resistance prefabricated direct-buried heat insulation pipe according to claim 4 is characterized in that the bracing ring that the adiabatic bracing ring of hard adopts material with adiabatic heat insulating effect to make.
9, self-compensation high-temp resistance prefabricated direct-buried heat insulation pipe according to claim 6 is characterized in that the bracing ring that the adiabatic bracing ring of hard adopts material with adiabatic heat insulating effect to make.
10, self-compensation high-temp resistance prefabricated direct-buried heat insulation pipe according to claim 9 is characterized in that the adiabatic bracing ring of hard adopts one or more bracing rings made in composition silicate foam-thermal insulation, multi cellular glass thermoinsulation material, foamed ceramics thermoinsulation material, coal fly ash hollow micro bead thermoinsulation material, hollow glass bead thermoinsulation material, glass fibre cotton thermoinsulation material, aluminosilicate fiber cotton thermoinsulation material, the cotton thermoinsulation material of coal ash fiber and the rock cellucotton thermoinsulation material.
CN 200520122845 2005-09-29 2005-09-29 Self-compensated and high-temperature resisting prefabricated directly-embedded thermal-insulative pipe Expired - Fee Related CN2844632Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103216684A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-24 中铁电气化局集团北京建筑工程有限公司 Non-inflammable and stepping-preventing composite thermal insulation pipe
CN108758868A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-06 苏州逸新和电子有限公司 A kind of protection sleeve pipe of outer layer telescopic adjustment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103216684A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-24 中铁电气化局集团北京建筑工程有限公司 Non-inflammable and stepping-preventing composite thermal insulation pipe
CN103216684B (en) * 2013-04-03 2015-07-08 中铁电气化局集团北京建筑工程有限公司 Non-inflammable and stepping-preventing composite thermal insulation pipe
CN108758868A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-06 苏州逸新和电子有限公司 A kind of protection sleeve pipe of outer layer telescopic adjustment

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20061206

Termination date: 20130929