CN2842210Y - High-efficiency heat-exchange full-premixing burning system - Google Patents
High-efficiency heat-exchange full-premixing burning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN2842210Y CN2842210Y CN 200520067012 CN200520067012U CN2842210Y CN 2842210 Y CN2842210 Y CN 2842210Y CN 200520067012 CN200520067012 CN 200520067012 CN 200520067012 U CN200520067012 U CN 200520067012U CN 2842210 Y CN2842210 Y CN 2842210Y
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Abstract
The utility model provides a full-premixing burning system which can realize heat exchange with high efficiency and has condensing effect. The utility model is composed of a heat exchanger, a cylindrical outer casing body, a burner, a full-premixing device, an upper sealing cover, a lower sealing cover, etc., wherein the heat exchanger is arranged inside the casing body and passes through the lower end and the upper end of the outer casing to respectively lead out a water inlet interface and a water outlet interface. The burner is arranged on the middle part of the heat exchanger. The ful-premixing device is connected with the burner and provides fully mixed air and gas for the burner. The lower sealing cover is provided with a smoke exhausting pipe interface and a condensation water receiving barrel interface which are used for being connected with a smoke exhausting pipe and a condensation water receiving barrel. The utility model provides a set of burning heat exchange system for which can realize ful-premixing burning mode and has the condensing effect on domestic gas water heaters and dual purpose boilers. When the burning heat exchange system is applied to the domestic gas water heaters and the dual purpose boilers, the domestic gas water heaters and the dual purpose boilers have the characteristics of complete combustion, low harmful gas content of CO, NOx, etc. generated by combustion, obviously raised heat efficiency of complete machine, etc. As a consequence, the utility model effectively saves energy as well as reduces environment pollution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the gas heater and the gas two-purpose field of boilers of household electrical appliances, particularly relates to a kind of system that is used for realizing on gas heater and the gas two-purpose boiler high efficient heat exchanging and full premix combustion.
Technical background
The burner of existing domestic gas-fired water heater and gas two-purpose boiler generally generally adopts partly-premixed combustion system design, this partly-premixed combustion system and full premix combustion mode relatively come with some shortcomings: combustion gas mixing portion air before burning at first, need auxiliary air to replenish incomplete combustion during burning; Secondly, its excess air coefficient is big (being generally 1.3-1.8), and combustion flame temperature is lower; In addition, since the chemically incomplete combustion of combustion gas, the CO of generation, and pernicious gas content such as NOx are higher, do not meet the environmental protection demand.Structurally, existing heat exchanger generally adopts the mode of edge cover heat exchanger fin on straight copper tube to absorb flue gas heat, because this kind heat exchanger heat exchange efficiency is lower, can only absorb the part sensible heat in the flue gas and can't absorb latent heat in the flue gas, so the complete machine thermal efficiency generally is lower than 85% (calculating by the combustion gas low heat value).All there is certain deficiency from energy-conservation and environmental protection two aspects.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome existing domestic gas-fired water heater and the gas two-purpose boiler complete machine thermal efficiency is on the low side and the higher deficiencies of pernicious gas content such as CO, NOx that produce because of imperfect combustion, providing a kind of can realize high efficient heat exchanging and full premix combustion and have the system of condensation effect, increase substantially the complete machine thermal efficiency, and significantly reduce pernicious gas such as CO, NOx content in the flue gas.
The technical scheme of the full premix combustion system of the utility model high efficient heat exchanging is: a kind of full premix combustion system of high efficient heat exchanging, comprise housing, place burner and igniter in the housing, it is characterized in that: described burner comprises the full pre-mixing apparatus of air, combustion gas and the burner that is connected with this full pre-mixing apparatus; Be provided with the tubular heat exchanger between described burner and the housing, the top and bottom of described heat exchanger are respectively equipped with water inlet and delivery port.
Described heat exchanger is by single tube the cylindrical of curl of spiraling, and described single tube is provided with fin.This heat exchanger also absorbs part latent heat in the flue gas in more effective absorption obvious heat of smoke, thereby has higher heat exchange efficiency and have condensation effect, has the high corrosion resistance energy simultaneously.
Be provided with thermal insulation barriers between the two ends up and down of described cylinder heat exchanger and the housing, the top and the bottom thermal insulation barriers adopts the ceramic fibre material compacting to form, and has well heat insulation and environment protecting.
The full pre-mixing apparatus of described air, combustion gas comprises the fuel gas supply part and is provided with the air lead-in portion of air intake, gas nozzle in the fuel gas supply part is connected with fuel gas inlet by fuel gas path, and gas nozzle, air intake are connected with air, combustion gas mixing mechanism by the air ejection combustion gas.
Described air, combustion gas mixing mechanism comprise hybrid chamber, are arranged on the wind wheel in the hybrid chamber and are arranged on the outer motor that is connected with rotor shaft of hybrid chamber; Described hybrid chamber is fixed on the fuel gas supply part, and hybrid chamber is provided with the mixed gas outlet of air and combustion gas.The wind wheel that driven by motor places hybrid chamber produces the high-energy air-flow with certain rotating speed rotation, and the fuel gas inlet place in the fuel gas supply part is entered hybrid chamber and sends in the burner after fully premixed and burn by a certain amount of combustion gas of high-octane air ejection.
Described motor is a dc brushless motor.Owing to adopt the brand-new mode of air ejection combustion gas, make air and combustion gas mixing more evenly fully, the size of while gas quantity is linear change with motor (both wind wheels) change in rotational speed, can regulate burner thermic load size by the control motor speed easily.
As further improvement of the utility model, described burner comprises guide sleeve, burner outer ring and burner inner ring, the burner outer ring is provided with some fire holes, the burner inner ring is provided with some minutes pores, burner outer ring, burner inner ring and the coaxial connecting flange that is fixedly connected with of an end of guide sleeve, the other end of described burner outer ring is fixedly connected with capping, and described connecting flange is connected with the mixed gas outlet of the full pre-mixing apparatus of air, combustion gas.Combustion gas and air fully premixed and back by mixed gas outlet in guide sleeve enters burner, the branch pore of equally distributed some and size arrives on the burner fire hole of burner outer ring around the burner inner ring again, lights back smooth combustion.This novel burner has burning fully, the CO that chemically incomplete combustion produces, and pernicious gas content such as NOx are low, excess air few (α is less than 1.05) and characteristics such as combustion flame temperature height.
Further improve as of the present utility model, described housing is a tubular, and two ends are respectively equipped with top capping and bottom capping up and down, are provided with seal between the capping of described top, bottom capping and the thermal insulation barriers.Be provided with the strain component that top capping, bottom capping and housing are linked into an integrated entity between capping of described top and the bottom capping, described strain component is established and is ended two or more, can be provided with three usually.
Be connected with condensation-water drain and smoke exhaust pipe interface in the capping of described bottom.It is cylindrical that housing adopts the sheet material cigarette fixedly to form, and can adopt aluminium alloy usually, and sheet material makes it have in light weight and decay resistance.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, with air, the full pre-mixing apparatus of combustion gas, be suitable for the burner of full premix combustion mode and combine with heat exchanger efficiently, and by heat insulation and sealing, increase substantially the complete machine thermal efficiency, its heat exchanger also absorbs part latent heat in the flue gas in more effective absorption obvious heat of smoke, thereby have higher heat exchange efficiency and have condensation effect, have the high corrosion resistance energy simultaneously.And, significantly reduce CO in the flue gas, pernicious gas content such as NOx by air, the full premix of combustion gas.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the full premix combustion system of this practicality and high efficiency heat exchange;
Fig. 2 is for removing the cutaway view behind air, the full pre-mixing apparatus of combustion gas among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of air among Fig. 1, the full pre-mixing apparatus of combustion gas;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of burner among Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
Full premix combustion system to the utility model high efficient heat exchanging is described further below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, comprise housing 9, place the burner 5 in the housing 9 and the air that is connected with burner 5, the full pre-mixing apparatus 7 of combustion gas, sense flame device 4 and igniter 2, the full pre-mixing apparatus 7 of air, combustion gas constitutes burner 3 with burner 5.Burner 5 and housing 9 coaxial settings are provided with tubular heat exchanger 8 between them, the top and bottom of heat exchanger 8 are drawn water inlet 15 and delivery port 16 respectively.In housing 9, also be provided with upper seal 1, top capping 14, strain component 6, top thermal insulation barriers 13, bottom thermal insulation barriers 10, lower seal 11, bottom capping 12.Wherein heat exchanger 8 places cylindrical shell body 9 inboards, and pass its lower end and the upper end is drawn water inlet 15 and delivery port 16 respectively, burner 5 places heat exchanger 8 middle parts, upper seal 11 and top thermal insulation barriers 13 are pressed in heat exchanger 8 tops by top capping 14 and play sealing and heat-blocking action, lower seal 11 and bottom thermal insulation barriers 10 are pressed in efficient heat exchanger 8 bottoms by bottom envelope 12 and play sealing and heat-blocking action, and top capping 14 and bottom capping 12 are asked by three groups of strain components 6 fastening.In the technique scheme, heat exchanger 8 adopts monometallic aluminum alloy strip finned tube to spiral into the cylindrical screw shape, in more effective absorption obvious heat of smoke, also absorb part latent heat in the flue gas, thereby have higher heat exchange efficiency and have condensation effect, have the high corrosion resistance energy simultaneously; Cylindrical shell body 9 adopts the weldering of aluminum alloy plate materials volume to form, and has in light weight and decay resistance; Top thermal insulation barriers 13 and bottom thermal insulation barriers 10 adopt the ceramic fibre material compacting to form, and have well heat insulation and environment protecting.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,3, air of the present utility model, the full pre-mixing apparatus of combustion gas comprise motor 71, wind wheel 72, mixed chamber 73, the air lead-in portion 74 that is provided with air intake, mixed gas outlet 76 and the fuel gas supply part 79 that is provided with fuel gas inlet 5, magnetic valve, metastable gas pressure device, gas quantity adjusting device, magnetic valve gas nozzle 10.Wind wheel 72 is installed in the hybrid chamber 73, and the output shaft of motor 71 and wind wheel 72 be coaxial to be connected or by being in transmission connection, hybrid chamber 73 is fixedly connected on the fuel gas supply part 79, and the bottom of hybrid chamber 3 is provided with the mixed gas outlet 76 of air and combustion gas.
The master controller (not shown) is according to inflow temperature, these three groups of data of leaving water temperature that discharge and user set calculate the thermic load size automatically and give the certain magnitude of voltage of motor 71 inputs (under certain thermic load the correspondent voltage value being arranged), motor 71 rotates with certain rotating speed under given magnitude of voltage, the wind wheel 72 that drives in the hybrid chamber 73 produces a certain amount of high-energy air air-flow with the rotating speed rotation of identical or a certain ratio, and this high-energy air air communication crosses that a certain amount of combustion gas of gas nozzle 70 injections enters that hybrid chamber 73 mixes fully after mixed air outlet 76 is sent in the burner 5 burns.The size of the gas quantity of injection is linear change with motor 71 (both wind wheel 72) change in rotational speed, can regulate burner thermic load size by control motor 71 rotating speeds easily.
As shown in Figure 4, burner of the present utility model is made up of burner outer ring 52, burner inner ring 53, guide sleeve 54, capping 51 and connecting flange 55 etc.Burner outer ring 52, burner inner ring 53 become cylindric butt welding to form by the plate circle, and they and guide sleeve 54 coaxial welding are on connecting flange 55, and capping simultaneously 51 is press-fitted the back welding with burner outer ring 52.Burner outer ring 52 along the circumferential direction is provided with the circular and waist shape fire hole 56 of some on certain-length, burner inner ring 53 along the circumferential direction is provided with some and divides pore 57 on certain-length.Combustion gas and air are after full pre-mixing apparatus 7 is mixed fully, export 76 in guide sleeve 54 enters burner inner ring 53 by mixed air, branch pore 57 through being arranged on the burner inner ring 53 arrives burner outer ring 52 again, by be installed in the top capping 14 and with burner 5 keep suitable igniting and sense flame distance igniter 2 and and after sense flame device 4 lights, form smooth combustion flame in the fire hole 56 on being arranged at burner outer ring 52.The main effect of burner inner ring 53 is to make the velocity field of air-flow even, all greater than flame propagation velocity, effectively prevents the generation of tempering phenomenon with the air velocity that guarantees each point under minimum thermic load.The majority amount minor diameter fire hole 56 that is provided with on the burner outer ring 52 makes burner have low thermal intensity of fire port, effectively prevents the generation from the flame phenomenon.Simultaneously because single fire hole diameter less than the critical aperture, effectively prevents the generation of tempering phenomenon.
Combustion gas and air after mixed fully enter in the burner 5, are lighted after-combustion by igniter 2, keep normal combustion after sense flame device 4 is sensed flame.Thermal-flame that fuel gas buring produces and flue gas are passed to the high-performance heat exchanger 8 of being with fin 82 by heat radiation and heat conduction with heat, pass to the current that therefrom flow through by it again, and water is heated up.Because gaseous mixture is to be pressed into burner 8 with certain pressure, the combustion chamber belongs to the malleation chamber, therefore the high-temperature flue gas that produces of burning can only be in the combustion chamber flows downward and enters bottom capping 12 along heat exchanger tube fin 82, enters smoke exhaust pipe by the smoke exhaust pipe interface 18 in the bottom capping 12 again and discharges.Because heat exchanger 8 adopts monometallic aluminum alloy strip finned tube to spiral into the cylindrical screw shape, greatly increase effective heat exchange area, therefore in more effective absorption obvious heat of smoke, also absorb part latent heat in the flue gas, thereby have higher heat exchange efficiency and have condensation effect.The condensed water that produces in the combustion heat-exchange process flows into bottom capping 12, and is discharged by condensation-water drain 17.
Claims (10)
1. the full premix combustion system of a high efficient heat exchanging, comprise housing (9), place burner (3) and igniter (2) in the housing (9), it is characterized in that: described burner (3) comprises the full pre-mixing apparatus (7) of air, combustion gas and the burner (5) that is connected with this full pre-mixing apparatus (7); Be provided with tubular heat exchanger (8) between described burner (5) and the housing (9), the top and bottom of described heat exchanger (8) are respectively equipped with water inlet (15) and delivery port (16).
2. the full premix combustion system of high efficient heat exchanging according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described heat exchanger (8) is by single tube (81) the cylindrical of curl of spiraling, and described single tube (81) is provided with fin (82).
3. the full premix combustion system of high efficient heat exchanging according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with thermal insulation barriers (10,13) between the two ends up and down of described heat exchanger (8) and the housing (9).
4. according to the full premix combustion system of each described high efficient heat exchanging of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the full pre-mixing apparatus (7) of described air, combustion gas comprises fuel gas supply part (79) and is provided with the air lead-in portion of air intake (74), gas nozzle (70) in the fuel gas supply part (79) is connected with fuel gas inlet (75) by fuel gas path, and gas nozzle (70), air intake (74) are connected with air, combustion gas mixing mechanism (77) by the air ejection combustion gas.
5. the full premix combustion system of high efficient heat exchanging according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the motor (71) that described air, combustion gas mixing mechanism (77) comprise hybrid chamber (73), are arranged on the wind wheel (72) in the hybrid chamber (73) and are arranged on hybrid chamber (73) outer driving wind wheel (72) rotation; Described hybrid chamber (73) is fixed on the fuel gas supply part (79), and hybrid chamber (73) is provided with the mixed gas outlet (76) of air and combustion gas.
6. the full premix combustion system of high efficient heat exchanging according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described motor (71) is a dc brushless motor.
7. the full premix combustion system of high efficient heat exchanging according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described burner (5) comprises guide sleeve (54), burner outer ring (52) and burner inner ring (53), burner outer ring (52) is provided with some fire holes (56), burner inner ring (53) is provided with some minutes pores (57), burner outer ring (52), burner inner ring (53) and the coaxial connecting flange (55) that is fixedly connected with of an end of guide sleeve (54), the other end of described burner outer ring (52) is fixedly connected with capping (51), described connecting flange (55) and air, the mixed gas outlet (76) of the full pre-mixing apparatus (7) of combustion gas is connected.
8. the full premix combustion system of high efficient heat exchanging according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described housing (9) is a tubular, it is respectively equipped with top capping (14) and bottom capping (12) in two ends up and down, is provided with seal (1,11) between described top capping (14), bottom capping (12) and the thermal insulation barriers (10,13).
9. the full premix combustion system of high efficient heat exchanging according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: be provided with the strain component (6) that top capping (14), bottom capping (12) and housing (9) are linked into an integrated entity between described top capping (14) and the bottom capping (12), described strain component (6) is provided with two or more.
10. the full premix combustion system of high efficient heat exchanging according to claim 9 is characterized in that: be connected with condensation-water drain (17) and smoke exhaust pipe interface (18) in the described bottom capping (12).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 200520067012 CN2842210Y (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | High-efficiency heat-exchange full-premixing burning system |
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CN 200520067012 CN2842210Y (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | High-efficiency heat-exchange full-premixing burning system |
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CN 200520067012 Expired - Lifetime CN2842210Y (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | High-efficiency heat-exchange full-premixing burning system |
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- 2005-11-08 CN CN 200520067012 patent/CN2842210Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CN107328097A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 佛山市沃克曼普电气有限公司 | General character polymerize unitized exchanger in a row |
CN107420896A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2017-12-01 | 佛山市顺德区迈吉科热能设备有限公司 | A kind of pore type burner assembly of full premixed condensed Types of Heat Transmitter in Wall Mounted Boilers |
CN107436031A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-05 | 力聚热力设备科技有限公司 | A kind of double gaseous fuel vacuum boilers |
CN115143631A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2022-10-04 | 庆东纳碧安株式会社 | Heat exchanger unit and condensing boiler using the same |
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CN115143630B (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2023-12-05 | 庆东纳碧安株式会社 | Heat exchanger unit and condensing boiler using the same |
CN115143630A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2022-10-04 | 庆东纳碧安株式会社 | Heat exchanger unit and condensing boiler using the same |
CN108968640A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-11 | 苏州尚梵斯科技有限公司 | A kind of supping nonstorage calorifier and its method |
CN108968640B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-12-04 | 滨州农一电子商务有限公司 | Quick heating device and method for liquid food |
CN108954804B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-09-08 | 江苏如心智能科技有限公司 | Fluid food heating equipment based on spiral pipe and method thereof |
CN108954804A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 苏州尚梵斯科技有限公司 | A kind of supping heating equipment and its method based on helix tube |
CN108917181A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-30 | 浙江国昌机械有限公司 | Full pre-mix condensing heat exchanger |
CN110388748A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-10-29 | 巨浪(苏州)热水器有限公司 | A kind of full premixed condensed water heater liner |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: VATTI CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: ZHONGSHAN CITY HUADI COMBUSTION UTENSILS CO., LTD. |
|
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 528415 Jiuzhou Town, Xiaolan Town, Guangdong City, Zhongshan Province Patentee after: Vatti Co., Ltd. Address before: 528415 Jiuzhou Town, Xiaolan Town, Guangdong City, Zhongshan Province Patentee before: Zhongshan City Huadi Combustion Utensils Co., Ltd. |
|
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20061129 |
|
EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |