CN2836009Y - Ultraviolet resistance performance tester for full medium self-supporting optical cable - Google Patents

Ultraviolet resistance performance tester for full medium self-supporting optical cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2836009Y
CN2836009Y CNU2005201276655U CN200520127665U CN2836009Y CN 2836009 Y CN2836009 Y CN 2836009Y CN U2005201276655 U CNU2005201276655 U CN U2005201276655U CN 200520127665 U CN200520127665 U CN 200520127665U CN 2836009 Y CN2836009 Y CN 2836009Y
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China
Prior art keywords
optical cable
experimental cabin
ultraviolet
condensation
test
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNU2005201276655U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙德栋
李可为
陈希
戚力彦
赵大平
贾美健
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China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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Abstract

An ultraviolet resistance performance tester for full medium self-supporting optical cable relates to the technical field of the electrical power system. The ultraviolet resistance performance tester for full medium self-supporting optical cable includes an inclosed experimental chamber and a control portion. The control portion is provided with an illumination temperature instrument, an illumination application time regulator, a condensation temperature regulator and a condensation time regulator. The inner of the upper part of the experimental chamber is provided with an optical cable fixing equipment and an ultraviolet lamp. The right side wall and the left side wall of the experimental chamber are provided with inserting holes of the optical cable and the front and back of the experimental chamber are provided with optical cable clamps which can be turned over. The outers of the optical cable clamps are provided with cover plates. The lower part of the inclosed experimental chamber is provided with a water tank in which a heater is provided. The utility model can combine the simulation of the ultraviolet light radiation with the simulation of the rain and dew erosion test, automatically switching the illumination and condensation circular test. The test of the ultraviolet resistance and climate environment resistance of the ADSS optical cable can be completed in a laboratory to test the ability of the ADSS optical cable to endure destruction from stern natural environment.

Description

All Dielectric self-support anti-ultraviolet property test unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to All Dielectric self-support (ADSS) is carried out the detection of UV resistant performance, belongs to electric system
Technical field.
Background technology
All Dielectric self-support (ADSS) is a kind of optical cable that is used for the new structure of high voltage power transmisson system communication line, has more widely in electric system and uses.
Physical environment can cause hundreds of millions of economic losses in the whole world to the destruction of optical cable every year, and these harm are embodied in: fade, variable color, loss of gloss, efflorescence, cracking, foaming, embrittlement, strength retrogression and oxidation.Cause the main cause of above-mentioned infringement that sunlight is then arranged, particularly ultraviolet ray (UV), high temperature and the moisture that occurs with rainwater, dew and high humility form.In addition, also often there is synergy between sunlight and the moisture.When material was in the acting in conjunction of light and moisture, single fast light ability of itself or single humidity-proof ability will lose efficacy.
Material and product natural atmosphere expose and the research work of the artificial correlativity of quickening is to be engaged in the key problem that the Research on Environmental Test personnel are concerned about both at home and abroad always.The natural atmosphere exposure test can truly reflect the influence of various environmental factors to material or product, but its test period is oversize, and weather conditions also have unsettled situation, generally needs the time in several years even longer.The artificial climate accelerated test can obtain test findings in the short period of time, and because test condition can strict be controlled, therefore the reappearance of test is also better.Current new material development is rapid, and production and the also more urgent hope of use department are estimated faster to the endurance quality of new material, even estimate serviceable life.
Yet test and detection for All Dielectric self-support (ADSS) optical cable environmental resistance are still far from perfect, particularly the environmental test of simulated solar optical radiation and rainwater, dew.Domestic manufacturer and associated mechanisms only provide independent UV-irradiation and humiture test at present.ADSS optical cable anti-ultraviolet property pilot system just is being based on this point and is developing.
Summary of the invention
In order to guarantee that the ADSS optical cable can tolerate the destruction of harsh physical environment, according to the regulation of standard IEC 60068-2-5 with reference to GB/T 2423.24-1995, need carry out the test of ultraviolet light weather-resistant to optical cable, to determine the state of optical cable after standing to quicken ultraviolet ageing.Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is according to the DL/T788-2001 standard of issue in 2002, provides a kind of test unit of simulating the optical cable ageing properties: All Dielectric self-support (ADSS) anti-ultraviolet property test unit.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of All Dielectric self-support (ADSS) anti-ultraviolet property test unit includes an airtight experimental cabin and a control section; Described control section is provided with illumination temperature instrument and light application time regulator, and condensation temperature regulator and condensation time regulator.
Described airtight experimental cabin is divided into two parts up and down, symmetry before and after the case construction of experimental cabin; Have optical cable fixing device and ultraviolet lamp 4 in the top of experimental cabin; The left and right sides wall on the top of experimental cabin is provided with optical cable patchhole 7; The two sides is provided with the optical cable clamp 3 that can open before and after the top of experimental cabin, is cover plate 2 outside the optical cable clamp 3.
Be provided with tank 5 in the bottom of described airtight experimental cabin, well heater 6 is set in the tank.
Illumination temperature instrument and light application time regulator in the middle of ultraviolet light 4 lamps and the control section are electrically connected; 6 of well heaters are electrically connected with condensation temperature regulator and condensation time regulator in the middle of the control section.
Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, ADSS anti-ultraviolet property test unit of the present utility model is the pilot system of domestic unique simulation optical cable ageing properties, can reasonably will simulate ultraviolet radiation according to physical environment combines together with simulation rainwater, dew erosion test, automatic switchover illumination and condensation cycle test, and controllable adjustable illumination and condensation time, the temperature and the humidity of control illumination and condensation.In the laboratory, the test of the ADSS optical cable being carried out UV resistant and climatic environment performance can be finished, the ability of the destruction of harsh physical environment can be tolerated with check ADSS optical cable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the control synoptic diagram of All Dielectric self-support of the present utility model (ADSS) anti-ultraviolet property test unit.
Fig. 2 is the internal structural map of All Dielectric self-support of the present utility model (ADSS) anti-ultraviolet property test unit.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, enforcement of the present utility model is described in detail.
All Dielectric self-support (ADSS) anti-ultraviolet property test unit includes an airtight experimental cabin and a control section; Described control section is provided with illumination temperature instrument and light application time regulator, and condensation temperature regulator and condensation time regulator.
Described airtight experimental cabin is divided into two parts up and down, symmetry before and after experimental cabin 1 structure; The last cross section of experimental cabin is trapezoidal, and its inside has optical cable fixing device and ultraviolet lamp 4; The left and right sides wall on the top of experimental cabin is provided with optical cable patchhole 7, preferably is provided with 8 holes, can test 8 optical cables simultaneously; The two sides is provided with the optical cable clamp 3 that can open before and after the top of experimental cabin, is cover plate 2 outside the optical cable clamp 3.
Lower cross section at described airtight experimental cabin is rectangular, and its inside is provided with tank 5, and well heater 6 is set in the tank.
Illumination temperature instrument and light application time regulator in the middle of ultraviolet lamp 4 and the control section are electrically connected; 6 of well heaters are electrically connected with condensation temperature regulator and condensation time regulator in the middle of the control section.
In the middle of process of the test, photostage and condensation phase hocket, but the harm that simulated solar, rainwater and dew cause.Illumination temperature instrument and light application time regulator work in photostage.
The ultraviolet light simulated solar damaging effect that ADSS anti-ultraviolet property test unit uses ultraviolet lamp 4 to send, 5% the ultraviolet light though only have an appointment in the sunlight, but be to being exposed to the main cause that outdoor durable material causes the photochemistry infringement: this is because along with the reducing of wavelength, the Photochemical effects of light strengthen on the contrary.Thereby during to the harm of permanance product, need not reappear the long sunlight of all-wave in simulated solar, only need the simulation short UV light, because ultraviolet light is a diffused light source, so can need not intricately and rotate test agent to the specimen surface uniform irradiation.
After finishing photostage, condensation phase is started working, and condensation temperature and condensation time regulator are started working.ADSS anti-ultraviolet property test unit can be simulated the harm that is caused by sunlight, dew.This device is simulated rainwater and dew with the condensation moisture.Detected materials is positioned in light under the uniform temperature and the moisture alternate cycles by optical cable fixing device and tests.The harm type of simulation comprises: fade, variable color, loss of gloss, efflorescence, cracking, foaming, embrittlement, strength retrogression and oxidation.
ADSS anti-ultraviolet property test unit is simulated the effect of rainwater and dew at specimen surface with a kind of condensing mode of uniqueness.At the condensation duration of work, the tank 5 of experimental cabin bottom is heated by well heater 6 and produces steam, 100% relative humidity in the vapours maintenance cabin, and certain temperature rise arranged, because of sample is the sidewall that is stuck in experimental cabin, the cooling effect of surrounding air makes the temperature of specimen surface lower than steam temperature, and such temperature difference can make aqueous water continuously condense in specimen surface in whole condensation cycle process.
The gained condensate water is very stable, pure distilled water, and it does not contain the solid of dissolving, and this helps the reproduction of test findings; Got rid of water mark stain problem simultaneously.And also as neutral dew, the water that newly condenses is that dissolved oxygen is saturated, so must have the very strong agent of erosion.
Another advantage of the condensed system of this uniqueness is tested exactly and needn't be used distilled water or deionized water, so the chamber of ADSS anti-ultraviolet property can be used ordinary tap water, water is agglomerated on the sample behind the automatic distillation in evaporation process again.
Reach 12 hours owing to produce moist every day time when exposing out of doors, so the wetting cycle of ADSS anti-ultraviolet property chamber also will continue a few hours usually, the uv-exposure of ultraviolet case and condensation process should be carried out respectively, as placing under the natural climate condition.Be traditionally arranged to be illumination 8 hours, condensation 16 hours.
The ultraviolet cycle period,, photochemical reaction is usually to temperature and insensitive.But the speed of any reaction of Fa Shenging all depends on the height of temperature thereafter.The speed of these reactions is accelerated with the rising of temperature.So the temperature of control uv-exposure is very important.In addition, also should make the temperature of accelerated aging test consistent with the maximum temperature that material is directly exposed under the sunlight.Want to be arranged on arbitrary temperature between 40 ℃~90 ℃ in ultraviolet case medium ultraviolet exposure temperature according to illumination and environment temperature.
The order of severity that moisture capacity corrodes is aggravated along with the rising of temperature, is indispensable so control the temperature of moistening cyclic process.So it is necessary controlling by condensing temperature and condensation time regulator.And, accelerated test just must under higher temperature, carry out moist exposure test.The Controllable Temperature of condensation process is between 0~25 ℃ in the chamber of ADSS anti-ultraviolet property; The temperature of condensation process and ultraviolet light temperature are irrelevant fully.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of All Dielectric self-support anti-ultraviolet property test unit is characterized in that: include an airtight experimental cabin (1) and a control section; Described control section is provided with illumination temperature instrument and light application time regulator, and condensation temperature regulator and condensation time regulator;
Described airtight experimental cabin (1) is divided into two parts and experimental cabin (1) case construction front and back symmetry up and down; Have optical cable fixing device and ultraviolet lamp (4) in experimental cabin (1) top; The left and right sides wall on experimental cabin (1) top is provided with optical cable patchhole (7); The two sides is provided with the optical cable clamp (3) that can open before and after the top of experimental cabin (1), and optical cable clamp (3) is outer to be cover plate (2);
Be provided with tank (5) in the bottom of described airtight experimental cabin (1), well heater (6) is set in the tank;
Illumination temperature instrument and light application time regulator in the middle of ultraviolet lamp (4) and the described control section are electrically connected; Well heater (6) then is electrically connected with condensation temperature regulator and condensation time regulator in the middle of the described control section.
2, a kind of All Dielectric self-support anti-ultraviolet property test unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the last cross section of experimental cabin (1) is trapezoidal, and the lower cross section of experimental cabin (1) is rectangular.
3, a kind of All Dielectric self-support anti-ultraviolet property test unit according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the left and right sides wall on experimental cabin (1) top is provided with 8 optical cable patchholes (7).
CNU2005201276655U 2005-10-08 2005-10-08 Ultraviolet resistance performance tester for full medium self-supporting optical cable Expired - Lifetime CN2836009Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CNU2005201276655U CN2836009Y (en) 2005-10-08 2005-10-08 Ultraviolet resistance performance tester for full medium self-supporting optical cable

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN2836009Y true CN2836009Y (en) 2006-11-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111751677A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-10-09 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Method for testing anti-pollution flashover performance of hydrophobic material on surface of insulator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111751677A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-10-09 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Method for testing anti-pollution flashover performance of hydrophobic material on surface of insulator

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Granted publication date: 20061108

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