CN2835264Y - Short circuit device of electrolytic cell - Google Patents

Short circuit device of electrolytic cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2835264Y
CN2835264Y CNU2005202005684U CN200520200568U CN2835264Y CN 2835264 Y CN2835264 Y CN 2835264Y CN U2005202005684 U CNU2005202005684 U CN U2005202005684U CN 200520200568 U CN200520200568 U CN 200520200568U CN 2835264 Y CN2835264 Y CN 2835264Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
short circuit
electrolyzer
bus
short
circuiting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2005202005684U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王愚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guiyang Aluminum Magnesium Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Guiyang Aluminum Magnesium Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Filing date
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Priority to CNU2005202005684U priority Critical patent/CN2835264Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2835264Y publication Critical patent/CN2835264Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/16Electric current supply devices, e.g. bus bars

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a short circuit device of electrolytic cells. Electrolytic cells are provided with column bus bars and cathode bus bars, a short circuit soft bus bar is connected between two short circuit compression joint blocks, and the short circuit compression joint blocks are connected with cathode bus bars of two adjacent electrolytic cells, wherein a short circuit soft bus bar is composed of multilayer annealing aluminium plates with the thickness of 1 mm. The utility model can short-circuit electrolytic cells in the state of electrifying, and can complete the bus bar switching operation of stopping or starting the electrolytic cells. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation.

Description

The electrolyzer short circuiting device
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of electrolyzer short circuiting device that aluminium cell is carried out short circuit.
Background technology:
Electrolyzer is the major equipment of aluminium manufacturer.An electrolytic series generally has more than 200 electrolyzer series connection.When wherein an electrolyzer can not be kept ordinary production, its short circuit need be carried out large repairs so that withdraw to produce, be called and stop groove.The electrolyzer input energising operation of fixing greatly is called fluting.Electrolyzer is when stopping groove and fluting, and the big electric current that all relates to kilo-amperes up to a hundred is converted to the operation of another part bus from a part of bus.At present, when stopping groove and fluting, need or fall electric current about more than ten minutes, dismantle or install the seal of busbar short-circuit mouth, finish the conversion operations of bus bar whole electrolytic series power failure.For increasing series of grooves number, need every year the electrolyzer number of overhaul quite a lot of, and frequent electrolytic series have a power failure or fall electric current, the disadvantageous effect of following three aspects is arranged: 1. reduced the production time, reduced aluminium output; 2. interrupt the continuous production of electrolytic series, be unfavorable for the maintenance of electrolytic process parameter; 3. having a power failure needs a series of electric operations, and electrical network is impacted.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of electrolyzer short circuiting device is provided, under the state that electrolytic series does not cut off the power supply, finishes the bus conversion operations that electrolyzer stops groove and fluting, thereby save time, reduce the influence to producing; Splitter when in addition, this device also can be used as electrolyzer energising preheating and baking.
The utility model is to constitute like this: it comprises electrolyzer (6), riser bus bar (5) and negative busbar (1) are arranged on electrolyzer (6), the soft bus of short circuit (3) is connected between two short circuit crimping pieces (2), and short circuit crimping piece (2) is connected by anchor clamps (4) with negative busbar (1).
In above-described formation, a cover short circuiting device is installed in the both sides of every root post bus (5); Short circuit crimping piece (2) is connected by bolt (7) with anchor clamps (4); Soft bus of short circuit (3) and short circuit crimping piece (2) are for being welded to connect; The soft bus of short circuit (3) is made up of the thick annealing aluminium sheet of multilayer 1mm; The conductive section of the soft bus of short circuit (3) is 0.5 ~ 1 times of conductive section of every root post bus (5).
Because the interval between the negative busbar (1) of per two electrolyzers can be different, in order to adapt to different space requirements, between two short circuit crimping pieces (2), adopt the thick soft bus (3) of 1mm to connect, be very helpful.
When electrolyzer need stop the bus conversion operations of groove and fluting, short circuit crimping piece (2) is clamped on the negative busbar (1) of adjacent two electrolyzers (6) with anchor clamps (4), the electric current of electrolyzer promptly passes through the upstream electrolyzer negative busbar → soft bus of short circuit crimping piece → short circuit → short circuit crimping piece → downstream electrolyzer negative busbar, thereby makes the electric current of this electrolyzer that another reliable path arranged.In the both sides of every root post bus (5) of electrolyzer one cover short circuiting device is installed, can be guaranteed enough conductive sections.At this moment, can carry out the conversion operations of short circuit, disconnection or the connection of riser bus bar safely.After this conversion operations is finished, can remove short circuit crimping piece.
The utility model has been realized not cutting off the power supply and not falling under the state of electric current at electrolytic series, finishes the bus conversion operations that electrolyzer stops groove and fluting, has simple in structure, easy to operate advantage.It has solved short circuit mouth seal and electrolytic series has been had a power failure because of needs in when mounting or dismounting, and influence the problem of electrolyzer ordinary production, has avoided pot line to stop falling the electric disadvantageous effect that production is brought.
In addition, when the electrolyzer after newly-built electrolyzer or the overhaul puts into production, advanced person's electrical pre-heating roasting that works.Energising is during preheating and baking, in order to reduce heat-up rate, usually will use earlier less than the preheating of switching on of the electric current of its rated value.At this moment, need to insert splitter.The short circuiting device of the utility model can be used as splitter and uses.Compare with the steel splitter that uses in the past, easy to operate, structure is simpler, compact.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of the A among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
Embodiment:
Embodiment of the present utility model: short circuit crimping piece 2 is processed by the cast aluminium bus, and the thick annealing aluminium sheet of the soft bus 3 usefulness multilayer 1mm of short circuit repeatedly is welded between two short circuit crimping pieces 2, and its conductive section is got 0.8 times of every root post bus 5 conductive sections of electrolyzer; Before the crimping, the conduction crimping face of short circuit crimping piece 2 and negative busbar 1 should be cleaned out, polish metalluster, good to guarantee conduction; During crimping, short circuit crimping piece 2 and negative busbar 1 are clipped together with anchor clamps 4, and with bolt 7 with its clamping; Reliable in order to guarantee enough conductive sections and crimping short circuit, a cover short circuiting device is installed in the both sides of every root post bus 5.

Claims (7)

1. electrolyzer short circuiting device, it comprises electrolyzer (6), it is characterized in that: riser bus bar (5) and negative busbar (1) are arranged on electrolyzer (6), the soft bus of short circuit (3) is connected between two short circuit crimping pieces (2), and short circuit crimping piece (2) is connected by anchor clamps (4) with negative busbar (1).
2. electrolyzer short circuiting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: short circuit crimping piece (2) is connected by bolt (7) with anchor clamps (4).
3. electrolyzer short circuiting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: soft bus of short circuit (3) and short circuit crimping piece (2) are for being welded to connect.
4. electrolyzer short circuiting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the soft bus of short circuit (3) is made up of the thick annealing aluminium sheet of multilayer 1mm.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described electrolyzer short circuiting device, it is characterized in that: the conductive section of the soft bus of short circuit (3) is 0.5 ~ 1 times of conductive section of every root post bus (5).
6. electrolyzer short circuiting device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the conductive section of the soft bus of short circuit (3) is 0.8 times of conductive section of every root post bus (5).
7. electrolyzer short circuiting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a cover short circuiting device is installed in the both sides of every root post bus (5).
CNU2005202005684U 2005-08-05 2005-08-05 Short circuit device of electrolytic cell Expired - Fee Related CN2835264Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2005202005684U CN2835264Y (en) 2005-08-05 2005-08-05 Short circuit device of electrolytic cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2005202005684U CN2835264Y (en) 2005-08-05 2005-08-05 Short circuit device of electrolytic cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2835264Y true CN2835264Y (en) 2006-11-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2005202005684U Expired - Fee Related CN2835264Y (en) 2005-08-05 2005-08-05 Short circuit device of electrolytic cell

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2835264Y (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2080820A1 (en) * 2008-01-21 2009-07-22 Alcan International Limited Device and method for short-circuiting one or more cells in an arrangement of electrolysis cells intended for the production of aluminium
CN101880897A (en) * 2010-05-20 2010-11-10 河南中孚实业股份有限公司 Aluminum electrolytic cell temporary short-circuit busbar
CN101989502A (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-03-23 韩伟 Isolator for short circuit port of switch type electrolytic bath bus bar
CN103108996A (en) * 2010-09-17 2013-05-15 力拓艾尔坎国际有限公司 Electrical connection device, for connecting between two successive cells of a series of cells for the production of aluminium
CN103205778A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-17 郑州轻冶科技有限公司 Emergency short circuit device and method of aluminum cell
RU2516415C1 (en) * 2012-11-19 2014-05-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенная Компания РУСАЛ Инженерно-технологический центр" Method for replacement of four-riser busbar by three-riser busbar in soderberg aluminium electrolyser
CN104674304A (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Aluminum electrolytic cell emergency short circuit device
WO2017174854A1 (en) * 2016-04-04 2017-10-12 Outotec (Finland) Oy Method and arrangement for controlling the electrical circuit in an electrolytic process
CN107620091A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-23 新疆生产建设兵团第八师天山铝业股份有限公司 A kind of insulated isolated device of pre-calcining electrolytic cell short-circuit opening and it is dielectrically separated from method

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2080820A1 (en) * 2008-01-21 2009-07-22 Alcan International Limited Device and method for short-circuiting one or more cells in an arrangement of electrolysis cells intended for the production of aluminium
WO2009092513A1 (en) * 2008-01-21 2009-07-30 Alcan International Limited Device and method for short-circuiting one or more cells in an arrangement of electrolysis cells intended for the production of aluminium
CN101918616B (en) * 2008-01-21 2012-05-16 艾尔坎国际有限公司 Device and method for short-circuiting one or more cells in an arrangement of electrolysis cells intended for the production of aluminium
AU2009207872B2 (en) * 2008-01-21 2012-09-20 Alcan International Limited Device and method for short-circuiting one or more cells in an arrangement of electrolysis cells intended for the production of aluminium
US8293078B2 (en) 2008-01-21 2012-10-23 Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited Device and method for short-circuiting one or more cells in an arrangement of electrolysis cells intended for the production of aluminium
CN101989502A (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-03-23 韩伟 Isolator for short circuit port of switch type electrolytic bath bus bar
CN101989502B (en) * 2010-01-15 2013-03-20 韩伟 Isolator for short circuit port of switch type electrolytic bath bus bar
CN101880897A (en) * 2010-05-20 2010-11-10 河南中孚实业股份有限公司 Aluminum electrolytic cell temporary short-circuit busbar
CN103108996A (en) * 2010-09-17 2013-05-15 力拓艾尔坎国际有限公司 Electrical connection device, for connecting between two successive cells of a series of cells for the production of aluminium
CN103108996B (en) * 2010-09-17 2016-06-29 力拓艾尔坎国际有限公司 For the electric connecting device between two succeeding vats of the series of grooves of aluminum production
RU2516415C1 (en) * 2012-11-19 2014-05-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенная Компания РУСАЛ Инженерно-технологический центр" Method for replacement of four-riser busbar by three-riser busbar in soderberg aluminium electrolyser
CN103205778A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-17 郑州轻冶科技有限公司 Emergency short circuit device and method of aluminum cell
CN103205778B (en) * 2013-04-27 2015-07-29 郑州轻冶科技有限公司 Aluminium cell is met an urgent need short circuiting device and method
CN104674304A (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 Aluminum electrolytic cell emergency short circuit device
CN104674304B (en) * 2013-12-02 2017-12-22 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 A kind of aluminium cell is met an urgent need short-circuiting means
WO2017174854A1 (en) * 2016-04-04 2017-10-12 Outotec (Finland) Oy Method and arrangement for controlling the electrical circuit in an electrolytic process
WO2017174869A1 (en) * 2016-04-04 2017-10-12 Outotec (Finland) Oy Method and arrangement for controlling the electrical circuit in an electrolytic process
CN107620091A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-23 新疆生产建设兵团第八师天山铝业股份有限公司 A kind of insulated isolated device of pre-calcining electrolytic cell short-circuit opening and it is dielectrically separated from method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: GUIYANG ALUMINUM AND MAGNESIUM DESIGN INSTITUTE CO

Free format text: FORMER NAME: GUIYANG ALUMINIUM AND MAGNESIUM DESIGN INST.

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 550081 Guiyang Province, Jinyang New District, Zhu Zhu Road, No. 2

Patentee after: Guiyang Aluminum & Magnesium Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Address before: 550004 No. 208, Beijing Road, Guiyang, Guizhou

Patentee before: Guiyang Aluminium and Magnesium Design Inst.

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20061108

Termination date: 20130805