A kind of New-type refuse vehicle compression box back door
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of improved waste-skip back door catch gear, belongs to environmental protection machinery
Technical field.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the prosperity of urban construction, the kind and the quantity of municipal refuse also day by day increase, and the transhipment of rubbish heavy-duty has become a kind of inexorable trend.How to solve that rubbish loads and transport process in secondary pollution become the major issue that each environmental sanitation vehicles conversion enterprise, each environmental sanitation superintendent office are being considered, also become one of problem of national innovation item.
So-called secondary pollution is meant in refuse collection, transport process owing to the poorly sealed stink from leakage that causes of the waste-skip envelope of splendid attire rubbish, sewage are omitted, rubbish falls to spreading, and the environment that causes is therefrom polluted for the second time.The poorly sealed of waste-skip envelope shows that mainly the back door is poorly sealed.The back door belongs to frequent use component assembly, and each discharging all must be opened the back door, the heavy closing back door of all must exerting oneself after discharging finishes.
The garbage truck carriage back door mechanism that generally adopts is mainly mechanical snap formula catch gear at present, and turnover hinge is arranged in the top at back door, and snap-fit arrangement is in the lower edge at back door.Dump in the rubbish process, rubbish will fall in the snap close inevitably, influence the back door closure, and finally influence the sealing effectiveness at back door, and can quicken the wearing and tearing of back door hasp.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is at existing rubbish carriage back door above shortcomings, and a kind of New-type refuse vehicle compression box back door of a kind of locking property and good sealing effect is provided.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize by the improvement to existing garbage truck carriage back door, a kind of New-type refuse vehicle compression box back door, comprise garbage truck carriage and be installed in back door on the garbage truck carriage and the sealing joint strip between back door and the carriage back door frame, it is characterized in that being provided with ratchet device and the pull bar that has handle in the side of garbage truck carriage, be provided with shift fork and jam plate in carriage back door frame side, on the back door, be provided with the lock pin that is complementary with jam plate and shift fork.The section of described sealing joint strip is the labyrinth type structure.The outerplanar at described back door is an arcwall face, back door top be provided with garbage truck carriage on the guide groove that is complementary of the lock pin that is provided with.Described pull bar and ratchet device are welded to connect, and pull bar is articulated and connected by screw thread pair and the shift fork that is hinged on the garbage truck carriage side.
Principle of work according to four-bar linkage, handle by the rotating drive ratchet device, the rotation of ratchet device drives the rotation of pull bar, pull bar will rotatablely move by screw rod and change straight-line motion into, promote shift fork, shift fork rotates around a fixed pin shaft, and its opening part promotes lock pin and moves up, and drives the back door and moves up along jam plate together.The inner side plane of jam plate is a clinoplane, so the motion at back door is an oblique line directions, the distance of back door and box back face is constantly dwindled, and directly causes the back door and compresses the labyrinth type sealing joint strip, makes the labyrinth type sealing joint strip produce distortion, reaches the failure-free sealing.
The utility model is simple and compact for structure rationally, manufactures easily.Owing to adopted the principle of ratchet, screw thread pair and four-bar linkage, make the sleeve mechanism compact conformation, reduce operating effort, strengthen sealing function power, and have the seal clearance compensate function, make box back face and back door be in sealing state all the time and reach best sealing effectiveness.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a local structure for amplifying scheme drawing of the present utility model;
Among the figure: back door 1, jam plate 2, sealing joint strip 3, lock pin 4, shift fork 5, pull bar 6, ratchet device 7.
The specific embodiment
One group of ratchet device 7 and pull bar 6 that has handle is set in the two sides of garbage truck carriage, but ratchet device with can weld pin key being connected of pull bar and connect, also ratchet and pull bar can be made integral body, the transmission of energy actv. puts on the forward and reverse moment on the handle.Be provided with shift fork 5 and jam plate 2 in carriage back door frame side, the lock pin 4 that setting and jam plate and shift fork are complementary on back door 1.The section of described sealing joint strip is the labyrinth type structure.The outerplanar at back door 1 is an arcwall face, and the top, back door is provided with guide groove, and deflector roll is set on the garbage truck carriage, and guide groove and deflector roll are complementary.Pull bar is connected with shift fork with jointed shaft by screw thread pair, and shift fork is articulated and connected in the side of garbage truck carriage.Between back door and garbage truck carriage aft end face, be provided with elastomeric labyrinth type sealing joint strip 3, under the pressure effect at back door, produce elastic deformation and play the effective seal effect, can prevent effectively that the sewage after the rubbish compression from oozing out.