CN2819268Y - Real-time collecting and long-distance managing device of environmental parameter in cotton field - Google Patents
Real-time collecting and long-distance managing device of environmental parameter in cotton field Download PDFInfo
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- CN2819268Y CN2819268Y CN 200520118828 CN200520118828U CN2819268Y CN 2819268 Y CN2819268 Y CN 2819268Y CN 200520118828 CN200520118828 CN 200520118828 CN 200520118828 U CN200520118828 U CN 200520118828U CN 2819268 Y CN2819268 Y CN 2819268Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a real-time collecting and long-distance managing device of environmental parameter in cotton field, which belongs to the range of a crop management automatic control device. The integral structure of the device is composed of a data collection terminal and a centralized monitor center, wherein the data collection terminal adopts monolithic computers AT89C51, AT89C2051, and an embedded MCU combines with a GSM Wireless module and a sensor to compose the data collection terminal to compose a long-distance decentralized control unit, and A/D data processing is carried out. Collected data is transmitted to the centralized monitor center through a GSM network, and a decision making support software sends decision making result to a user's cell phone by an SMS short message form. Drip irrigation cotton field moisture intelligent management under a film is realized. The system running has low cost, and the utility model is suitable for being used in unattended operation farmland with large range and multiple measuring points in xinjiang province.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to crop management automaton scope, and particularly a kind of cotton field environmental parameter is gathered and long-distance management device in real time.
Background technology
Real-time collection, transmission and the decision-making management of environmental parameters such as farmland moisture, meteorology are the important steps of water-saving irrigation automatic technology.Automatization level height, continuity that external field data is gathered are good, and China is mainly by manually carrying out, the poor continuity of data, and artificial interference is bigger.At present, remote sensing technology, fuzzy BP neural network technology, data communication technology etc. have applied in soil moisture content forecast, the crop growth environment dynamic monitoring abroad.Domestic most employing configuration software, multithreading, com component and irrigation controller able to programme or RS-485 bus mode are carried out the data acquisition communication, command frame between Master Control Center and the monitoring point and response frame adopt the hamming code technology, adopt and singly examine and patrol and examine the operation conditions that strategy detects each monitoring point in real time.Though shortcomings such as employing can realize functions such as data upload and two-way communication based on radio communication singlechip technology, that be similar to data radio station, and is short owing to transmission range, that construction cost is high, channel resource is short, versatility can not guarantee have restricted the range of application of wireless supervisory control system.Automatically gather at the distribution transforming electric weight at present, field widespread use such as long-range water quality monitoring, and actually rare at the device of transmission of farm environment parameter acquisition and telemanagement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of cotton field environmental parameter and gathers in real time and long-distance management device, this device of described long-distance management device, by data collection station, the Centralized Monitoring center, multiple sensors and power utilization GSM network constitute the cotton field environmental parameter and gather in real time and long-distance management device, it is characterized in that: described data collection station 2 is made of gsm wireless module 5 and single-chip microcomputer capture card 7, data collection station 2 by sensor terminals 19 respectively with air velocity transducer 8, rain sensor 9, optical sensor 10, ground temperature sensor 11 is connected with moisture transducer 12; Described Centralized Monitoring center 3 is made of gsm wireless module 5 and decision-making management software 6; Described power supply is connected and composed by power switch 20, accumulator 13 and solar panels 15, and solar panels 15 are connected with sun power control panel 16; Connect power transfer module 14 between accumulator 13 and solar panels 15, power transfer module 14 is connected with data collection station 2, Centralized Monitoring center 3 and solenoid valve 17 respectively by power supply terminal 21, and solenoid valve 17 is connected with irrigation rig 18; GSM network 1 respectively with data collection station 2, Centralized Monitoring center 3 and 4 wireless connections of GSM mobile phone user.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that (1) can carry out 24h timing acquiring or collection in real time to the cotton field environmental parameter; (2) can carry out wireless transmission, demonstration, storage and decision making package to image data; (3) result of decision can be forwarded on the user mobile phone with the SMS form, and telemanagement is carried out in the cotton field.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the cotton field environmental parameter is gathered and the long-distance management device structural representation in real time.
Fig. 2 is a management devices switch board internal placement synoptic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a data collection station circuit reference diagram.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of cotton field environmental parameter to gather in real time and long-distance management device.This device of described long-distance management device constitutes the cotton field environmental parameter by data collection station, Centralized Monitoring center, multiple sensors and power utilization GSM network and gathers in real time and long-distance management device; In collection in real time of cotton field illustrated in figures 1 and 2 environmental parameter and long-distance management device structural representation, data collection station 2 is made of gsm wireless module 5 and single-chip microcomputer capture card 7, and data collection station 2 is connected with air velocity transducer 8, rain sensor 9, optical sensor 10, ground temperature sensor 11 and moisture transducer 12 respectively by sensor terminals 19; Described Centralized Monitoring center 3 is made of gsm wireless module 5 and decision-making management software 6; Described power supply is connected and composed by power switch 20, accumulator 13 and solar panels 15, and solar panels 15 are connected with sun power control panel 16.Connect power transfer module 14 between accumulator 13 and solar panels 15, power transfer module 14 is connected with data collection station 2, Centralized Monitoring center 3 and solenoid valve 17 respectively by power supply terminal 21, and solenoid valve 17 is connected with irrigation rig 18; GSM network 1 respectively with data collection station 2, Centralized Monitoring center 3 and 4 wireless connections of GSM mobile phone user.
This device one-piece construction is made up of data collection station 2 and Centralized Monitoring center 3 two parts.Above-mentioned data collection station 2 (as shown in Figure 3) mainly adopts the high performance single chip computer AT 89C51 of atmel corp, AT89C2051 embedded MCU to form long-range, the decentralised control unit of system in conjunction with the gsm wireless module, carries out A/D and data processing; Constitute hardware watchdog circuit (WDT) with MAX813L, the operation of supervisory programme, the antijamming capability of raising system.Carry out the TTL-RS232 level conversion with MAX232 and communicate by letter, constitute clock circuit, be used for the time calibrating of image data and set timed sending etc. with clock chip DS12887 with wireless modem.Adopt the SMS short message way, form by solar panels and controller thereof with by all kinds of environmental parameter sensors (mainly comprising sensors such as soil moisture, aerial temperature and humidity, intensity of illumination, wind speed, rainfall) and Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system and gsm module, accumulator is formed electric power system.Have the RS232 industry interface of standard, complete SIM card reader and power interface, be operated in 900MHz and the 1800MHz frequency band range, baud rate is 300-1115kbps, is the auto-baud setting at 1200-115kbps; Centralized Monitoring center 3 is made up of PC, TC35T module and decision support software, the serial port of PC directly is connected with cable with the serial port of TC35T, PC carries out work by sending AT order (AT Commands) to serial ports, and gsm module and acquisition terminal carry out two-way communication.
Claims (1)
1. a cotton field environmental parameter is gathered and long-distance management device in real time, this device of described long-distance management device, by data collection station, the Centralized Monitoring center, multiple sensors and power supply, utilizing the GSM network to constitute the cotton field environmental parameter gathers and long-distance management device in real time, it is characterized in that: described data collection station (2) is made of gsm wireless module (5) and single-chip microcomputer capture card (7), and data collection station (2) by sensor terminals (19) respectively and air velocity transducer (8), rain sensor (9), optical sensor (10), ground temperature sensor (11) is connected with moisture transducer (12); Described Centralized Monitoring center (3) is made of gsm wireless module (5) and decision-making management software (6); Described power supply is connected and composed by power switch (20), accumulator (13) and solar panels (15), and solar panels (15) are connected with sun power control panel (16); Between accumulator (13) and solar panels (15), connect power transfer module (14), power transfer module (14) is connected with data collection station (2), Centralized Monitoring center (3) and solenoid valve (17) respectively by power supply terminal (21), and solenoid valve (17) is connected with irrigation rig (18); GSM network (1) respectively with data collection station (2), Centralized Monitoring center (3) and GSM mobile phone user (4) wireless connections.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520118828 CN2819268Y (en) | 2005-09-12 | 2005-09-12 | Real-time collecting and long-distance managing device of environmental parameter in cotton field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520118828 CN2819268Y (en) | 2005-09-12 | 2005-09-12 | Real-time collecting and long-distance managing device of environmental parameter in cotton field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2819268Y true CN2819268Y (en) | 2006-09-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200520118828 Expired - Fee Related CN2819268Y (en) | 2005-09-12 | 2005-09-12 | Real-time collecting and long-distance managing device of environmental parameter in cotton field |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101958926A (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-01-26 | 上海交通大学 | Field image and environment information remote automatic acquisition and transmission device |
| CN102053285A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-11 | 西安迅腾科技有限责任公司 | Sensor network-based historic site protecting and monitoring system |
| CN101347090B (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2011-09-14 | 贺新 | Embedded field controller for automatic drip-irrigation |
| CN101692783B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-10-05 | 李茂程 | Large-scale water-saving irrigation network with solar photovoltaic driving and GPRS wireless communication monitoring |
| CN102289920A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-12-21 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Energy-saving wireless multi-hop agricultural remote intelligent monitoring and early-warning system |
| CN102436723A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 | Remote wireless transmission device of cultivation environment field-monitoring system |
| CN101565221B (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2012-05-30 | 上海安得利给水设备有限公司 | High-frequency electromagnetic water purification system |
| CN102499029A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-20 | 深圳市赛瑞景观工程设计有限公司 | Central controller of wireless intelligent irrigation system |
| CN102499028A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-20 | 深圳市赛瑞景观工程设计有限公司 | Wireless intelligent irrigation system |
| CN102651113A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-29 | 上海晨兴希姆通电子科技有限公司 | Use information feedback system of seed products |
| CN102668950A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏新格灌排设备有限公司 | Solar remotely-controlled irrigation system |
| CN101520427B (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2013-07-31 | 华南农业大学 | Water level sensor for farmland water based on wireless sensor network |
| CN103279114A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-04 | 光明国际（镇江）电气有限公司 | Greenhouse wireless remote mobile intelligent control system |
| CN103512618A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-15 | 复旦大学无锡研究院 | Self-powered agricultural comprehensive information intelligent monitoring system |
| CN103824433A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-05-28 | 江西飞尚科技有限公司 | Short-range wireless data acquisition system based on solar power supply |
| CN102651113B (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2016-12-14 | 上海晨兴希姆通电子科技有限公司 | Seed products uses information feedback system |
| CN109581904A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-05 | 莫程 | A kind of paddy environment wireless acquisition system |
-
2005
- 2005-09-12 CN CN 200520118828 patent/CN2819268Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101347090B (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2011-09-14 | 贺新 | Embedded field controller for automatic drip-irrigation |
| CN101520427B (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2013-07-31 | 华南农业大学 | Water level sensor for farmland water based on wireless sensor network |
| CN101565221B (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2012-05-30 | 上海安得利给水设备有限公司 | High-frequency electromagnetic water purification system |
| CN101692783B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-10-05 | 李茂程 | Large-scale water-saving irrigation network with solar photovoltaic driving and GPRS wireless communication monitoring |
| CN102053285A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-11 | 西安迅腾科技有限责任公司 | Sensor network-based historic site protecting and monitoring system |
| CN102053285B (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2014-06-11 | 西安迅腾科技有限责任公司 | Sensor network-based historic site protecting and monitoring system |
| CN101958926A (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-01-26 | 上海交通大学 | Field image and environment information remote automatic acquisition and transmission device |
| CN102436723A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院 | Remote wireless transmission device of cultivation environment field-monitoring system |
| CN102651113B (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2016-12-14 | 上海晨兴希姆通电子科技有限公司 | Seed products uses information feedback system |
| CN102651113A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-29 | 上海晨兴希姆通电子科技有限公司 | Use information feedback system of seed products |
| CN102289920A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-12-21 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Energy-saving wireless multi-hop agricultural remote intelligent monitoring and early-warning system |
| CN102499028A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-20 | 深圳市赛瑞景观工程设计有限公司 | Wireless intelligent irrigation system |
| CN102499029A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-20 | 深圳市赛瑞景观工程设计有限公司 | Central controller of wireless intelligent irrigation system |
| CN102668950A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏新格灌排设备有限公司 | Solar remotely-controlled irrigation system |
| CN103824433A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-05-28 | 江西飞尚科技有限公司 | Short-range wireless data acquisition system based on solar power supply |
| CN103279114A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-04 | 光明国际（镇江）电气有限公司 | Greenhouse wireless remote mobile intelligent control system |
| CN103512618A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-15 | 复旦大学无锡研究院 | Self-powered agricultural comprehensive information intelligent monitoring system |
| CN109581904A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-05 | 莫程 | A kind of paddy environment wireless acquisition system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |