Interference component
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of interference component, refers to a kind of by the different sections surface drop variation design of a male member with one recessed, one section function for need not to interfere of dawn tool especially.
Background technique
Use by people and to close occasion as lifting of relative angle between two objects finding is arranged more, with modal door-plate in the life, be an example, and thisly need tool to lift to close, that is be the article of operable state NOT-AND operation state by raising or covering, also have no lack of precedents,, be the known product of people as mobile phone, mobile computer etc.
This device of adjusting relative angle can as door-plate promptly be usually via forming as hinge, when the occasion that is used for aforementioned mobile computer, then people practise and claim that this device is rotating shaft, no matter be hinge or rotating shaft, all utilize the principle of torsion or frictional force, basically, be on two objects, be respectively equipped with the assembly that to interfere each other, as the pad cam, again by therebetween mutual interference, for lifting the location of closing.
The aspect is sayed in addition, the requirement that angle changes between this two objects, the location is no doubt very important raising, only the stressed situation when covering, also should inquire into, with aforementioned door leaf is example, in order to make its tool cushioning effect, avoids forming acute collision because of external force applies when closing, so the use damping device is arranged, as oil pressure control, make it after reaching several angle, be closing of buffering.
In fact, the acute excessively demand that causes collision of this strick precaution external force, be even more important for accurate or expensive article, because impacted acute, except that the member that may injure article itself. for interference component itself also is an infringement greatly, even can have influence on itself default already torque value, and even the life-span of impairment interference member.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of interference component.
For achieving the above object, the interference component that provides of the utility model comprises:
One male member, its central tool one axis hole, peripheral isogonism setting at least two convex surfaces;
One recessed, can correspondence be packed in male member, its central tool one embedding hole, periphery be corresponding at least two concave surfaces that are provided with of isogonism also;
A convex surface wherein can't be placed in a concave surface and form interference.
Two concave surfaces wherein are the depression with the inclined-plane, and convex surface then is one can correspondence be placed in concave surface, and only the projection section on another inclined-plane is greater than concave surface.
Two convex surfaces wherein are the projection on identical inclined-plane, and the one concave surface then can corresponding ccontaining convex surface, and only its depression side of another concave surface is less than convex surface.
Tool inclined-plane, convex surface both sides extension wherein also ends at the male member surface.
Tool inclined-plane, concave surface both sides extension wherein also ends at recessed surface.
Convex surface wherein and concave surface respectively are three settings of isogonism, and the convex surface of one can't be placed in a concave surface.
Its protruding section of a convex surface wherein is greater than concave surface.
Its recessed limit section of a concave surface wherein is less than convex surface.
Via enforcement of the present utility model, it can make and lift the compound product therefore is that closed preceding gravity covers naturally, exempts the known external force that must impose and also can reduce collision opportunity, and then help the stability of article and the stability that lifting-closing equipment is put.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is first embodiment's perspective exploded view of the present utility model;
Hands-off schematic representation when Fig. 2 covers for the utility model first embodiment;
Schematic representation when Fig. 3 is first embodiment of the present utility model, 15 degree angles;
Fig. 4 is 55 degree angle schematic representation for first embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the utility model first embodiment's an angle of 90 degrees schematic representation;
Fig. 6 is the utility model first embodiment 180 degree angle schematic representation;
Schematic representation when Fig. 7 covers for the utility model second embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the utility model second embodiment 10 degree angle schematic representation;
Fig. 9 is the utility model first embodiment 40 degree angle schematic representation;
Figure 10 is the utility model embodiment 70 degree angle schematic representation;
Figure 11 is the utility model second embodiment's an angle of 90 degrees schematic representation;
Figure 12 is the utility model second embodiment 120 degree angle schematic representation;
Figure 13 is the utility model second embodiment 180 degree angle schematic representation.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, basically, interference component of the present utility model is combined by a male member 1 and one recessed 2.
Wherein, male member 1 is formed in one, and is good with high-abrasive material such as metal, only not as limit.Its central tool one axis hole 11 passes through for pivot, on its one side, can be provided with for external member A, shown in the utility model embodiment, is tenon, only not as limit.Cover or the slow effect of raising for making it can obtain the slow of predetermined angle of the present utility model, on the bulge loop 12 of circle, get the outer convex surface 13 that isogonism is provided with, and the narrower interior convex surface 14 of subtend width, and two outsides of outer convex surface 13, then link with inclined-plane between the drop on 15 of outer convex inclined planes and bulge loop 12 surfaces, interior convex surface 14 both sides are provided with the identical interior convex inclined plane 16 of tool.
Recessed 2 it be cylindrical cross section, its central tool one embedding hole 21 is for external, and, then establish the only larger-size outer concave surface 22 of a depression, its embedding mutually corresponding to aforementioned outer convex surface 13 places, identical, then corresponding to convex surface 14 places in aforementioned then correspondence one inner concave 23 is set, and the both sides of outer concave surface 22 also are provided with the face 24 that concaves outward, the both sides of inner concave 23 also are provided with indent inclined-plane 25, respectively the trend on this inclined-plane is identical, has the effect of comparatively connecting airtight.
And it is unlikely for setting the location in order to make in crossing 90 degree to the supplementary angle that is tending towards presetting, therefore, outer convex surface 13 extends to outer rim B, that is wider width, interior convex surface 14 is then for extending to the outer edge, and do not protrude with one section of outer rim tool and be to be the area B of same upper surface with bulge loop 12, in the same manner, the periphery of recessed 2 inner concave 23, also one section zone C that does not cave in of tool.
Please consult accompanying drawing again, the utility model is when implementing, male member 1 is repeatedly put for subtend with recessed 2, and be same axle center but respectively depend on external object, as shown in Figure 2, when both are chimeric, be 0 when spending, for covering, this moment, outer convex surface 13 fell in the outer concave surface 22 lid, and interior convex surface 14 falls in the inner concave 23 with respect to body.As shown in Figures 3 and 4, when male member 1 rotation, then because of displacement relation, outer convex surface 13 and the interior convex surface 14 of this moment promptly begins to produce interference with concave face 24 and indent side 25 etc. outward, and make and lift component, the object and the body that promptly link male member 1, the object that promptly links recessed 2 produces friction, and can be the location via packing, and see also later Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 in crossing 90 degree, still be in interference state, even arrive complementary angle, (as preset angle is 0 to 15 degree, then be that 165 degree are to 180 degree) time, because outer convex surface 13 is bigger than inner concave 23, so unlikely falling into, so still be in interference state.
When desiring to cover, when lid is pressed to predetermined angle, as in 15 degree time, then owing to outer convex surface 13 has entered in the outer face 24 that concaves, and interior convex surface 14 has also entered in the indent inclined-plane 25, so, then stops the application of force, lid can be via itself weight and is descended, and fall into outer concave surface 22 to outer convex surface 13, and after interior convex surface 14 also falls into inner concave 23, be the location, so, can avoid known because of continuing to impose the collision that external force produces.
Actually, the basal area of the outer convex surface 13 of use of the present utility model is big than inner concave 23, form the hands-off mode of special angle, also can be used in the design of many group male and fomale(M﹠F)s, extremely shown in Figure 13 as Fig. 7, three groups of modes that are provided with of the practicable isogonism of the utility model, only will be wherein one group of convex surface 3 be set as sectorial area than other two groups of convex surfaces 4, promptly section be big, and one group of concave surface 5 is greatly and corresponding to bigger convex surface 3,6 of other two groups of concave surfaces are less and corresponding to the mode of less convex surface 4, be at once at big convex surface 3 with big concave surface 5 only then, the beginning is removed interference, and applies to the set angle that will cover, so, also can reach identical effect.
The utility model is described, and just preferred embodiment is a kind of, such as Ju Bu change or modification and come from technological thought of the present utility model and be have the knack of this technology the people was easy to know by inference, all do not take off patent right category of the present utility model.