CN2798533Y - Automatic medicine mixer for fertilization - Google Patents

Automatic medicine mixer for fertilization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2798533Y
CN2798533Y CN 200520022981 CN200520022981U CN2798533Y CN 2798533 Y CN2798533 Y CN 2798533Y CN 200520022981 CN200520022981 CN 200520022981 CN 200520022981 U CN200520022981 U CN 200520022981U CN 2798533 Y CN2798533 Y CN 2798533Y
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
piston
epicoele
resorption
switch
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 200520022981
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何雄奎
曾爱军
廖洪
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic pesticide mixer for fertilization, which comprises a casing which is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; the upper part of the casing is provided with a top cover which is provided with an exhaust valve; an upper cavity piston is arranged in the casing and forms an upper cavity for mixing physic liquor by matching with the casing; the upper cavity comprises an upper cavity inner cavity which is connected with the water inlet, and an upper cavity outer cavity which is connected with the water outlet; the upper cavity piston is provided with an inner cavity switch for opening/closing the upper cavity inner cavity, and an outer cavity switch for opening/closing the upper cavity outer cavity; a lower cavity piston is connected with the upper cavity piston; a lower cavity piston sleeve is inserted in a lower cavity casing which is connected with the casing by a screw thread; a lower cavity which is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe is formed by the matching of the lower cavity piston and the lower cavity piston sleeve; the lower part of the lower cavity piston sleeve is provided with a liquid suction pipe which is connected with a physic liquor storage box; in addition, the automatic pesticide mixer for fertilization is also provided with a regulating nut for regulating medicine suction quantity. The utility model can provide motive power for a pesticide mixer for fertilization by water entering the inner cavity to push a piston to move, therefore the automatic pesticide mixer for fertilization does not need an additional power source when worked. The utility model saves energy consumption, and can realize exact fertilization and pesticide mixing by the regulating nut.

Description

Automatically medicine mixer applies fertilizer
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of equipment for plant protection.Be particularly related to a kind of utensil of the dispenser that is used to apply fertilizer.
Background technology
In agricultural facilities such as greenhouse, realize fertilising and dispenser by irrigation pipeline usually, reach the purpose that promotes plant growing, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, it has convenient and swift, high efficiency, the characteristics that labour intensity is little.But the fertilising medicament-mixing device that adopts can realize that scarcely precisely fertilising mixes medicine at present, allows to promptly realize that the device of accurate imbibition also needs to be equipped with extra power, and complex structure, has increased costs of farm produce and maintenance cost.Therefore from improving the purpose of agricultural product profit and operating efficiency, study a kind of energy and realize that precisely fertilising mixes medicine and the few fertilising mixing machine tool of consumes energy seems particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of medicine mixer that can apply fertilizer automatically at the deficiencies in the prior art, this giver promotes the inner chamber piston up-down by water liquid fertilizer or agricultural chemicals is sucked cavity, mix fully with water, be transported to the crop place by irrigation pipeline then.
Another purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of automatic fertilising medicine mixer of accurate fertilising dispenser.
For achieving the above object, the utility model medicine mixer that applies fertilizer automatically comprises: shell have water inlet and discharge outlet, and shell upper is mounted with the top cover of band air bleeding valve; The epicoele piston, settle in the enclosure, match with shell and be formed for the epicoele of admixing medical solutions, epicoele comprises epicoele inner chamber that links to each other with water inlet and the epicoele exocoel that links to each other with discharge outlet, and the epicoele piston is provided with the inner chamber switch of opening/closing epicoele inner chamber and is used for the exocoel switch of opening/closing epicoele exocoel; The cavity of resorption piston links with the epicoele piston; The cavity of resorption piston bush is inserted in down in the chamber enclosure, and following chamber enclosure connects with shell, and the cavity of resorption piston cooperates with the cavity of resorption piston bush and forms the cavity of resorption that communicates with feed tube, and cavity of resorption piston bush bottom is mounted with the pipette that links to each other with the soup storage tank.
In addition, the epicoele piston is provided with push rod, by on epicoele piston and the cavity of resorption piston/move down, promote described push rod and control the opening/closing of inner chamber switch.Particularly, push rod links to each other with slide block by extension spring, and slide block is fixed together with inner chamber switch and exocoel switch.
In addition, cavity of resorption communicates with feed tube by check valve.
In addition, the cavity of resorption piston bush links to each other with shell by adjusting nut, changes distance between shell and the piston bush by regulating adjusting nut, thereby changes the stroke that moves up and down of cavity of resorption piston.
The utility model applies fertilizer medicine mixer automatically by changing upstream pressure adjustment suction medicine frequency, and the impulse stroke that changes the cavity of resorption piston changes the suction dose of each imbibition, can realize automatically the mixed medicine of precisely fertilising under the situation of not assembling extra power.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a course of work schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below describe embodiment of the present utility model in detail by accompanying drawing.
The utility model is installed on the irrigation pipeline, as shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises: low side 15, extension spring 17, slide block 18, inner chamber switch 19 and exocoel switch 20 under air bleeding valve 1, top cover 2, shell 3, epicoele piston 4, push rod 8, adjusting nut 9, check valve 10, pipette 11, cavity of resorption piston 13, cavity of resorption piston bush 14, the epicoele.
Wherein, water inlet 16 communicates with epicoele inner chamber 6, discharge outlet 5 communicates with epicoele exocoel 7, epicoele piston and the interlock of cavity of resorption piston, when water promotes to inhale when the epicoele piston moves upward medicine, slide block 18 is fixed together with inner chamber switch 19 and exocoel switch 20, and slide block is with the relative position decision inner chamber switch of piston and the opening of exocoel switch, the opening and closing simultaneously of inner chamber switch and exocoel switch.Regulate position that adjusting nut 9 changes cavity of resorption piston bush 14 (cavity of resorption piston bush 14 is inserted in down in the chamber enclosure 21, following chamber enclosure 21 with shell 3 by being threaded) and can change the impulse stroke of cavity of resorption piston, thus the change liquid absorption.The pressure of control upstream can change the suction medicine frequency of fertilising medicine mixer.
Fig. 2 a-2b is the work schematic diagram of fertilising medicine mixer.The course of work of the utility model fertilising medicine mixer is described below with reference to Fig. 2 a-2b.
As shown in Fig. 2 a-2b, automatically the fertilising medicine mixer is divided into epicoele and cavity of resorption 12,12 ', a piston is respectively arranged: epicoele piston 4 and cavity of resorption piston 13, wherein epicoele 12 is as cavity for mixing drugs, cavity of resorption 12 ' is as inhaling the medicine chamber, epicoele 12 is divided into epicoele exocoel 7 and epicoele inner chamber 6 again, on epicoele piston 4, be provided with the lumen openings and the exocoel opening of corresponding inner chamber 6 of difference and exocoel 7, lumen openings and exocoel opening are provided with the inner chamber switch 19 and the exocoel switch 20 of its opening/closing of control, epicoele piston 4 is synchronized with the movement with cavity of resorption piston 13, sucks soup when cavity of resorption piston 13 moves upward.The water inlet 16 of fertilising medicine mixer links to each other with epicoele inner chamber 6, discharge outlet 5 links to each other with epicoele 12 exocoels, when water enters epicoele 12 inner chambers 6 by water inlet 16 after, inner chamber switch 19 cuts out shown in a figure, and exocoel switch 20 is opened, epicoele piston 4 under the impetus of water pressure, 13 move upward, cavity of resorption 12 ' sucks soup simultaneously, when moving upward, cavity of resorption piston 13 touches push rod 8 up to top cover 2, the piston 13 pulling spring 17 that continues to move up is opened inner chamber switch 19, closes exocoel switch 20, and water continues to enter piston upper chamber 12 by inner chamber 6 to be promoted pistons 4 and move downward, as scheme shown in the b, the fertilizer of cavity of resorption 12 ' suction this moment or medicine enter inner chamber 6 to be mixed; Touch push rod 8 up to 12 times low sides of epicoele and move up and open exocoel switch 20 when piston 4 moves downward, close inner chamber switch 19, this moment, the mixed liquor of inner chamber 6 all entered piston upper chamber 12, piston 4 begins to move upward, as scheme the piston of cavity of resorption shown in the c 13 and inhale medicine, the mixed liquor on epicoele piston 4 tops enters exocoel 7 by exocoel switch 20, and medicine or solution and water fully mix, enter pipeline by discharge outlet 5 then, finish an impulse stroke.
The water inlet 16 of the medicine mixer that applies fertilizer automatically is connected with the upstream tube road, discharge outlet 5 is connected with the downstream pipeline, pipette 11 is immersed in fertilizer or the soup, regulate adjusting nut 9, open pipeline adjusting upstream pressure and make the fertilising medicine mixer be in suitable suction medicine frequency to required suction medicine scale.(whether PLSCONFM air bleeding valve button is by air in the 1 expression emptying cavity of the label among Fig. 1, beginning imbibition to press top air bleeding valve button 1.
The utility model medicine mixer that applies fertilizer does not automatically need to assemble extra power, promote the inner chamber piston up-down by water liquid fertilizer or agricultural chemicals are sucked cavity, mix fully with water, be transported to the crop place by irrigation pipeline then, automatically the fertilising medicine mixer is inhaled the medicine frequency by changing the adjustment of upstream pressure, change every action suction dose once by the movement travel that changes the cavity of resorption piston, thereby reach the purpose of accurate fertilising dispenser.
Above embodiment only in order to the explanation the utility model and and unrestricted the utility model.Although this specification has been described in detail the utility model with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment; but those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can make amendment or be equal to the utility model and replace and do not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model be defined by the claims.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of automatic fertilising medicine mixer comprises:
Shell (3) comprises water inlet (16) and discharge outlet (5), and shell (3) top is mounted with the top cover (2) of band air bleeding valve (1);
Epicoele piston (4), be placed in the shell (3), match with shell (3) and be formed for the epicoele (12) of admixing medical solutions, epicoele (12) comprises that epicoele inner chamber (6) that links to each other with water inlet (16) and the epicoele exocoel (7) that links to each other with discharge outlet (5), epicoele piston (4) are provided with the inner chamber switch (19) of opening/closing epicoele inner chamber (6) and are used for the exocoel switch (20) of opening/closing epicoele exocoel (7);
Cavity of resorption piston (13) links with epicoele piston (4);
Cavity of resorption piston bush (14) is inserted in down in the chamber enclosure (21), and the same shell of following chamber enclosure (21) (3) connects;
Cavity of resorption piston (13) cooperates with cavity of resorption piston bush (14) and forms the cavity of resorption (12 ') that communicates with feed tube (11), and cavity of resorption piston bush (14) bottom is mounted with the pipette (11) that links to each other with medicine or solution storage tank.
2, automatic fertilising medicine mixer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described epicoele piston (4) is provided with push rod (8), by on epicoele piston (4) and the cavity of resorption piston (13)/move down, promote described push rod (8) and the opening/closing of control inner chamber switch (19).
3, automatic fertilising medicine mixer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described push rod (8) links to each other with slide block (18) by extension spring (17), and slide block 18 is fixed together with inner chamber switch 19 and exocoel switch 20.
4, automatic fertilising medicine mixer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cavity of resorption (12 ') communicates with feed tube (11) by check valve (10).
5, automatic fertilising medicine mixer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: cavity of resorption piston bush 14 links to each other with shell (3) by adjusting nut (9), change relative position between shell (3) and the piston bush (14) by regulating adjusting nut (9), thus change cavity of resorption piston (13) move up and down stroke.
CN 200520022981 2005-05-20 2005-05-20 Automatic medicine mixer for fertilization Expired - Lifetime CN2798533Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520022981 CN2798533Y (en) 2005-05-20 2005-05-20 Automatic medicine mixer for fertilization

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520022981 CN2798533Y (en) 2005-05-20 2005-05-20 Automatic medicine mixer for fertilization

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CN2798533Y true CN2798533Y (en) 2006-07-26

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103352877A (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-10-16 江苏大学 Jet flow fertilizer pump of spring water draining device
CN103404289A (en) * 2013-07-22 2013-11-27 西北农林科技大学 Precision anti-blocking liquid fertilizing gun
CN104255169A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-07 江苏慧博灌排设备有限公司 Irrigation fertilizer
CN104982136A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-10-21 上海华维节水灌溉有限公司 Piston type fertilizer sucking and chemical feeding device achieving accurate proportion adjustment function and fertilizer sucking and chemical feeding method
CN106669478A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-17 胜利油田胜机石油装备有限公司 Quantitative dosing and dilution device and method at wellhead of oil field
CN110036742A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-23 陈健 A kind of agricultural fertilizer irrigation system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103352877A (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-10-16 江苏大学 Jet flow fertilizer pump of spring water draining device
CN103352877B (en) * 2013-04-09 2015-12-09 江苏大学 A kind of spring drainage means jet-flow fertilizing pump
CN103404289A (en) * 2013-07-22 2013-11-27 西北农林科技大学 Precision anti-blocking liquid fertilizing gun
CN103404289B (en) * 2013-07-22 2015-06-17 西北农林科技大学 Precision anti-blocking liquid fertilizing gun
CN104255169A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-07 江苏慧博灌排设备有限公司 Irrigation fertilizer
CN104982136A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-10-21 上海华维节水灌溉有限公司 Piston type fertilizer sucking and chemical feeding device achieving accurate proportion adjustment function and fertilizer sucking and chemical feeding method
CN106669478A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-17 胜利油田胜机石油装备有限公司 Quantitative dosing and dilution device and method at wellhead of oil field
CN110036742A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-23 陈健 A kind of agricultural fertilizer irrigation system

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Expiration termination date: 20150520

Granted publication date: 20060726