CN2797511Y

CN2797511Y - Spraying levelling machine for wall cement plaster

Info

Publication number: CN2797511Y
Application number: CN 200520095308
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄京海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-02-21
Filing date: 2005-02-21
Publication date: 2006-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 2015-02-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a spraying levelling machine for wall cement plaster, which is composed of a mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a trowel frame, wherein the mechanism can be moved in a transverse direction, a longitudinal direction and a vertical direction and rotated by any angle; cement plaster is sprayed out in the shape of slurry mist by the spraying mechanism; a trowel is moved in the longitudinal direction and in the vertical direction by the trowel frame. The spraying levelling machine for a wall cement plaster can optionally realize the movement in the longitudinal direction, in the transverse direction and in the vertical direction and the rotation at any angles; the cement plaster can be sprayed to the plane of a wall surface, ceiling surfaces and edged surfaces in the shape of the mist and immediately levelled; the utility model has the advantages of greatly enhanced work efficiency and convenient use.

Description

The husky mortar whitewashing of metope cement trowelling machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to the whitewashing trowelling machine that a kind of building wall covers the husky mortar of cement.

Background technology

For making metope attractive and durable, on the metope of building, all need coverings and floating such as water silt mortar, the applicant discloses a kind of building wall mortar Slicking apparatus in Chinese patent " building wall mortar Slicking apparatus " (patent No. ZL02279013.6), this mechanical energy is wipeed the mortar that sticks to metope off more conveniently, but can not make the function of this machine comprehensive not enough to the husky mortar of metope spary cement.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of can about, front and back, move up and down, rotatable arbitrarily angled, the husky mortar of cement is sprayed to plane, edged surface and the terrace of wall and the floating immediately husky mortar whitewashing of metope cement trowelling machine.

The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above with following technical scheme: the husky mortar whitewashing of metope cement trowelling machine is by forming with the lower part:

Can about, front and back, move up and down and with the mechanism of arbitrarily angled rotation;

2. the husky mortar of cement is the whitewashing mechanism of starching vaporific ejection;

3. the spatula frame that makes spatula do front and back, move up and down.

The structure that makes this machinery make move left and right is that two parallel orbits 21 are arranged on underframe 1, and a parallel with it tooth bar 22 is arranged between the track; Two pair rollers 20 are arranged on the track, and every pair roller connects with axle 24, and two axles connect the location by two boards 28, and two slide cartridges 25 are arranged on the every roller shaft 24.

The carriage 34 that makes this machinery do to move forward and backward is held on the slide cartridge 25, and nut 32 is being fixed in the carriage below, and screw rod 31 1 ends and nut engagement are also passed nut 32, and the other end has handwheel 33; The left and right sides of carriage has the gear 26 of fixedlying connected with carriage, and gear 26 is coaxial with belt pulley 27.

Carriage 34 centers have a usefulness plane bearing to support the minor axis 42 of location, and being clipped in two flat boards 101 between the plane bearing can be arbitrarily angled around minor axis 42 rotations.

Have the two ends of two montants 102, two 103, four bars of brace to be separately fixed on plate 101 and the plate 109 on the frame that this machinery is moved up and down, montant 102 middle parts are slidingly connected by two sleeves 110 and plate 119; Screw rod 111 is being arranged between three blocks of plates and be fixed on nut 112 on the plate 119, there is a bevel gear screw rod bottom to 113.

On plate 119, be placed with whitewashing framework and spatula frame, contain slurry barrel 60 the upper and lower that place respectively in the whitewashing framework 50 for two, all helical conveyors 61 of centre bore 609 at the bottom of bucket of two secondary throughput directions are arranged at each bottom of containing the slurry bucket, below, bucket outside, the end has the husky mortar of cement that communicates with Sheng slurry bucket to urge pumping line 608, two secondary throughput directions are arranged respectively to the helical conveyor 611 of pipe two outer ends in the pipe, there is pump leaf 607 outer end of helical conveyor 611; Each contains the slurry bucket has two feed pipe for mortar 610 to be positioned at the both sides in Sheng slurry bucket the place ahead, its lower end connects two pump leaves 607 respectively, the mortar that upper end 618 meets whitewashing mechanism respectively urges the crowded device 80 that send of dispersion, mortar urges to disperse to squeeze and send device 80 and the 82 parallel and mutual perforations of mortar spraying canister, mortar urges to disperse to squeeze to send has two secondary throughput directions respectively to squeezing the helical conveyor that send the device outer end in the device, mortar urges disperse to squeeze and send device 80 and mortar spraying canister 82 to pass through part mutually dividing plate is arranged, grid shape hole 801 is arranged on the dividing plate, fan page or leaf 83 is arranged in the mortar spraying canister 82.

In the outside, two sides of whitewashing mechanism main frame 50, respectively be fixed with some groups of spatula frame location slide cartridges 7; Some parallel band angle spatulas 711 are arranged on the spatula frame 70, also have bar number and spatula frame to locate 7 groups of slide cartridges number is identical, the position is corresponding, perpendicular to the straight-bar 71 on spatula frame 70 planes, wherein two straight-bars are that 704, two gears 79 of tooth bar mesh with two toothed rack 704 respectively, and are coaxial with handwheel 701; By two montants 72 and two square frames that cross bar 74 is formed, top, each angle is smelly respectively have a sleeve 76, two toothed rack 73 to pass up and down respectively sleeve 76 is fixed on two montants 77 through positioning tube 75; Also have on the horizontal direction of spatula frame middle part two coaxial with 78, two gears 78 of two toothed rack, 73 meshed gears respectively with handwheel 702.

The husky mortar whitewashing of metope cement of the present utility model trowelling machine, can realize workpiece about, front and back, move up and down and rotate arbitrarily angled, it is also floating immediately to plane, terrace and the edged surface of metope that the husky mortar of cement is atomized spray, increased substantially operating efficiency, very easy to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the husky mortar whitewashing of the utility model metope cement trowelling machine.

Fig. 2 is that whitewashing trowelling machine of the present utility model is upwards removed the Undercarriage structure schematic diagram that the back can be seen with plate 101 and above structure thereof.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the whitewashing mechanism of the utility model whitewashing trowelling machine.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation that Sheng slurry bucket 60 in the whitewashing mechanism of the utility model whitewashing trowelling machine and mortar urge pumping mechanism.

Fig. 5 is that the mortar of the whitewashing mechanism of the utility model whitewashing trowelling machine urges the crowded structural representation that send device 80 of dispersion.Not shown its inner helical conveyor that is installed in.

Fig. 6 is fan page or leaf 83 structural representations in the mortar spraying canister 82 of the utility model whitewashing trowelling machine whitewashing mechanism.

The whitewashing framework 50 lateral surface structural representations of Fig. 7 the utility model whitewashing trowelling machine whitewashing mechanism.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the utility model whitewashing trowelling machine spatula rack device.The spatula 711 of four band angle swords is arranged on the spatula frame among the figure.

The specific embodiment

Whitewashing trowelling machine of the present utility model mainly by can about, front and back, move up and down and rotate mechanism at any angle, the husky mortar of cement is the whitewashing mechanism of starch vaporific ejection, makes that front and back are done in spatula, the spatula frame and the actuating unit that move up and down are formed.

When assembling whitewashing trowelling machine of the present utility model, the spatula frame must be fixed on the place ahead of the main frame 50 of whitewashing machinery, and the main frame of whitewashing mechanism and the component in the framework are fixed on the plate 119 with the spatula frame.

Two parallel orbits 21 for this whitewashing trowelling machine move left and right are arranged on underframe 1, a parallel with it tooth bar 22 is arranged between the track; There is the roller 20 of two pairs of this whitewashing of confession trowelling machines traveling the track top, every pair roller connects with axle 24, two between centers have two boards 28 to connect, and two perpendicular reinforcing rod members 29 are arranged between two boards, have two on the every axle 24 only to make axially movable slide cartridge 25 on roller shaft 24.There is travelling wheel 2 below of underframe 1.

The structure that the whitewashing trowelling machine does to move forward and backward is located on the structure that makes whitewashing trowelling machine move left and right: carriage 34 is held on the slide cartridge 25, and a nut 32 is being fixed in the carriage below, and screw rod 31 1 ends and nut engagement are also passed nut 32, and the other end has handwheel 33.The left and right sides of carriage has fixing two gears 26 and the belt pulley 27 coaxial with gear of rod member that is stretched out by carriage, gear 26 and tooth bar 22 engagements.

At carriage 34 middle parts, be fixed with 42, two plane bearings of a minor axis and pass this axle and have nut to force tightly, have between two plane bearings and can be fixed with this machine on the plate 101 and move required power and transmission device around the plate 101 of minor axis 42 rotations.

The structure that this machinery is moved up and down is located at and makes this machinery rotate superstructure at any angle.Two vertical montant 102 two ends are separately fixed on plate 101 and the plate 109, and pass plate 109 and be slidingly connected with it by two sleeves 110; The two ends of two braces 103 are separately fixed on plate 101 and the plate 109; Screw rod 111 is arranged between three blocks of plates, nut 112 on plate 119 and screw rod 111 engagements, there is a bevel gear screw rod bottom to 113; Frame one side has operation hanging basket 918, and operating means is arranged in the hanging basket.

On plate 119, be placed with whitewashing mechanism and spatula frame, contain slurry barrel 60 the upper and lower that place respectively in the whitewashing framework 50 for two, there are two secondary throughput directions each bottom of containing the slurry bucket all to the helical conveyor 61 of containing slurry barrel bottom center hole 609, containing below, slurry bucket outside, the end has the husky mortar of cement that communicates with Sheng slurry bucket to urge pumping line 608, two secondary throughput directions are arranged respectively to the helical conveyor 611 of pumping line two outer ends in the pipe, there is pump leaf 607 outer end of helical conveyor 611; Each contains the slurry bucket has two to be positioned at the feed pipe for mortar 610 of containing slurry bucket both sides, the place ahead, and its lower end connects pump leaf 607 respectively, and the mortar that upper end 618 meets whitewashing mechanism respectively urges to disperse to squeeze and send device 80.For satisfying the construction needs, the feed pipe for mortar that is positioned at the Sheng slurry bucket of lower floor should be short than the feed pipe for mortar of upper strata Sheng slurry bucket.Whitewashing mechanism is mainly urged to disperse to squeeze by the mortar that connects connection and send device 80 and mortar spraying canister 82 to form, and the part that connects has dividing plate, and grid shape hole 801 is arranged on the dividing plate; Mortar urges to disperse to squeeze to send two secondary throughput directions difference helical conveyor outward in the device 80, fan page or leaf 83 is arranged in the mortar spraying canister 82, and the blade 831 and the center line of fan page or leaf one end have certain angle of cut, and the width of mouth spray is close with the length of spraying canister.Used power and transfer device thereof are located on the middle level of main frame 50.

On the two sides of whitewashing mechanism main frame 50, respectively be fixed with some groups of spatula frame location slide cartridges 7, per two slide cartridges are one group.The spatula 711 of some parallel band angle swords is arranged on the spatula frame 70, also have that 7 groups of numbers of bar number and spatula frame location slide cartridge are identical, the position is fixed with spatula frame location slide cartridge 7 spatula framves corresponding, that installation is vertical with spatula frame 70 planes and used straight-bar 71, wherein two straight-bars are tooth bar 704, with the engagement of two toothed rack 704 have 79, two gears 79 of two gears coaxial with handwheel 701.By two montants 72 and two square frames that cross bar 74 is formed, top, each angle Dian is respectively sleeve 76, two toothed rack 73 and passes respectively up and down that sleeve 76 also has two by being fixed on two positioning tubes 75 location on the montant 77 on the horizontal direction of spatula frame middle part

With tooth bar 73 meshed gears 78, gear 78 is coaxial with handwheel 702 respectively.

When using the husky mortar whitewashing of metope cement of the present utility model trowelling machine, as the need move left and right, starter motor 901, controlled clutch 913 joints, power are via belt pulley 910,911, reductor 902, belt pulley 904,907,908, reach belt pulley 27 on the underframe through belt again, gear 26 rotates and makes carriage tape slide cartridge 25 translations, owing in the roller 20 bearing is arranged, roller 20 is through axle 24 promotions and roll the complete machine translation.Can reverse owing to motor again, so the translation to the left or to the right as required of this machine.

When the whitewashing trowelling machine need move forward and backward, can be with manually rotating handwheel 33, tooth bar 31 rotates thereupon, and nut 32 promptly drives carriage 34 and slide cartridge 25 moves forward and backward.

When the whitewashing trowelling machine need move up and down, starter motor 901, controlled clutch 903 engages, power makes screw rod 111 rotations through belt pulley 910,911, reductor 902, belt pulley 905,906, bevel gear to 113, and nut 112 drives steel plate 119 and moves up and down.

When the whitewashing trowelling machine need rotate to an angle, need only with artificial rotor plate 101 to the needs angle.

When needs whitewashing trowelling machine is whitewashed floating work, cement, sand, lime mortar or other slurry attitude material are stirred evenly into slurries in proportion, put into and contain slurry bucket 60, starting motor 930, by reducer 931, drive driving pulley 946,947 up and down, belt pulley 946 and 970,947 and 975 liang of group belts drive the helical conveyor of containing in the slurry bucket 60 61 respectively, because the continuous rotation of helical conveyor has prevented to contain slurry bucket entoplasm liquid precipitate or obstruction.And the high-speed belt wheel 932 that directly is connected on the motor output shaft is formed a secondary belt pulley set with belt pulley 934,935, belt pulley 934 and clutch 973, belt pulley 942,943,944 are coaxial, and belt pulley 935 and clutch 974, belt pulley 940,941,945 are coaxial.If clutch 973 engages, belt pulley 942,943 and 944 drives belt pulley 955 and 956,957 and 958 and 972 respectively and rotates, and the two cover mortar that are positioned at the whitewashing mechanism in Sheng slurry bucket the place ahead urge and disperse the crowded helical conveyor of device 80 and the fan page or leaf 83 of mortar spraying canister 82 and helical conveyor 611, the pump leaf 607 that the husky mortar of a cover cement urges pumping line 608 of sending to run up simultaneously.At this moment, slurries infeed the husky mortar of cement from the grout outlet 609 of last Sheng slurry bucket and urge pump feeder and lead in the slurry pipe 608, helical conveyor 611 in the pipe, pump leaf 607 enters two mortar that join respectively with two feed pipe for mortar to slush pump through two feed pipe for mortar 610 immediately and urges the crowded device 80 that send of dispersion, each squeezes the helical conveyor that send in the device slurries one is urged dispersion towards its each outer end, one side squeezes out each grid shape hole 801 and enters in the mortar spraying canister 82, the fan page or leaf 83 that slurries are rotated at a high speed breaks into vaporific on wall in the dead ahead is penetrated in dead ahead ejection, and another part slurries are then had the part fan page or leaf 831 of certain angle of cut to break into vaporific retreading on metope vertical angle or terrace cross level angle on its left side or right side penetrated in ejection with center line.If clutch 974 engages, belt pulley 940,941 and 945 drives belt pulley 953 and 951,954 and 952 and 971 respectively and rotates, the mortar of containing the whitewashing mechanism in slurry bucket the place ahead under being positioned at urges and disperses the crowded helical conveyor of device 80 and the fan page or leaf 83 of mortar spraying canister 82 and helical conveyor 611, the pump leaf 607 that the husky mortar of cement urges pump feeder 608 of sending to run up simultaneously, and the injection running of slurries is identical with last Sheng slurry bucket.If two clutches all engage, contain slurry bucket and four injection apparatus up and down and work simultaneously.As spraying floating terrace, then only need allow Sheng starch bucket and two injection apparatus work.

When spatula frame 70 is installed, each straight-bar 71 on the frame inserted is fixed on whitewashing mechanism main frame 50 two sides in the slide cartridge 7 of corresponding spatula frame location.For making spatula smear all places, the spatula frame have can about, the structure that moves forward and backward: rotate handwheel 701, promptly rotate simultaneously with two gears 79 of two tooth bars, 704 engagements, the spatula frame can be realized moving forward and backward; Rotate handwheel 702, promptly rotate simultaneously with two gears 78 of two toothed rack, 73 engagements, tooth bar 73 moves up and down and promptly drives the spatula frame and realize moving up and down;

Spraying floating mortar must from bottom to top carry out, mortar sprayed carry out behind the metope thereupon floating.

Smear terrace for this whitewashing trowelling machine can be sprayed, the mortar of the floating mechanism that whitewashes urges to disperse to squeeze and send device 80 and mortar spraying canister 82 upwards to turn an angle.Smear the place ahead metope from spray and transfer spray to when smearing terrace, complete machine must be revolved and turn 90 degrees and to use.When terrace is carried out operation, one side moves one backward and whitewashes and floating towards the terrace of its front upper place during this mechanical execution, after moving a certain distance backward, must be this mechanical Rotate 180 degree, the terrace that is in its back upper place is changed in its front upper place, carry out identical operation again, just can finish floating the whitewashing of terrace.

Claims

1. the husky mortar whitewashing of a metope cement trowelling machine has floating mechanism on the frame, and there is travelling wheel the below, it is characterized in that its primary structure is:

A. there are two parallel orbits (21) in the mechanism that can make this machinery make move left and right on underframe (1), and a parallel with it tooth bar (22) is arranged between the track; There are two pair rollers (20) the track top, and every pair roller connects with axle (24), and two axles connect the location by two boards (28), and two cylinders (25) are arranged on the every roller shaft (24);

The mechanism that b. can make this machinery do to move forward and backward is that carriage (34) is held on the cylinder (25), and nut (32) is being fixed in the carriage below, and screw rod (31) one ends and nut engagement are also passed nut (32), and the other end has handwheel (33); The left and right sides of carriage has the gear (26) of fixedlying connected with carriage, and gear (26) is coaxial with belt pulley (27);

C. the mechanism that can make this machinery do arbitrarily angled rotation is that carriage (34) center has a usefulness plane bearing to support the minor axis (42) of location, and being clipped in two flat boards (101) between the plane bearing can be arbitrarily angled around minor axis (42) rotation;

D. there are two montants (102), two braces (103) in the mechanism that this machinery is moved up and down on the frame, the two ends of four bars are separately fixed on plate (101) and the plate (109), and montant (102) middle part is slidingly connected by two sleeves (110) and plate (109); Screw rod (111) is being arranged between three blocks of plates and be fixed on nut (112) on the plate (119), there is a bevel gear screw rod bottom to (113);

E. can make this machinery that the husky mortar of cement is the whitewashing mechanism of starching vaporific ejection is on plate (119), be placed with whitewashing framework and spatula frame, contain slurry bucket (60) for two and place the interior the upper and lower of whitewashing framework (50) respectively, all helical conveyors (61) of centre bore (609) at the bottom of bucket of two secondary throughput directions are arranged at each bottom of containing the slurry bucket, below, bucket outside, the end has the husky mortar of cement that communicates with Sheng slurry bucket to urge pumping line (608), two secondary throughput directions are arranged respectively to the helical conveyor (611) of pumping line two outer ends in the pipe, there is pump leaf (607) outer end of helical conveyor (611); Each contains the slurry bucket has two feed pipe for mortar (610) to be positioned at the both sides in Sheng slurry bucket the place ahead, its lower end connects two pump leaves (607) respectively, the mortar that upper end (618) meets whitewashing mechanism respectively urges the crowded device (80) that send of dispersion, mortar urges to disperse to squeeze and send device (80) and the parallel and mutual perforation of mortar spraying canister (82), mortar urges to disperse to squeeze to send two secondary throughput directions difference helical conveyor outward in the device, mortar urges disperse to squeeze and send device (80) and mortar spraying canister (82) to pass through mutually dividing plate is partly arranged, grid shape hole (801) is arranged on the dividing plate, fan page or leaf (83) is arranged in the mortar spraying canister (82).

F. the mechanism that can make these mechanical spatula work front and back, moves up and down is the outside, two sides at whitewashing mechanism's main frame (50), respectively is fixed with some groups of spatula framves location slide cartridges (7); Some parallel band angle spatulas (711) are arranged on the spatula frame (70), also have bar number and spatula frame location slide cartridge (7) organize that number is identical, the position is corresponding, perpendicular to the straight-bar (71) on spatula frame (70) plane, wherein two straight-bars are tooth bar (704), two gears (79) mesh with two toothed rack (704) respectively, and are coaxial with handwheel (701); By the square frame that two montants (72) and two cross bars (74) are formed, each top, angle Dian respectively has a sleeve (76), and sleeve (76) was fixed on two montants (77) through positioning tube (75) about two toothed rack (73) were passed respectively; Also have on the horizontal direction of spatula frame middle part two respectively with two toothed rack (73) meshed gears (78), two gears (78) are coaxial with handwheel (702).