CN2796891Y - Hydraulic machine special for crank bending upsetting - Google Patents
Hydraulic machine special for crank bending upsetting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2796891Y CN2796891Y CN 200520025451 CN200520025451U CN2796891Y CN 2796891 Y CN2796891 Y CN 2796891Y CN 200520025451 CN200520025451 CN 200520025451 CN 200520025451 U CN200520025451 U CN 200520025451U CN 2796891 Y CN2796891 Y CN 2796891Y
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- cylinder
- upsetting
- bending
- bending die
- movable table
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of a hydraulic machine, particularly a hydraulic machine special for crank bending upsetting. The utility model has the technical scheme that the lower parts of both sides of a movable cross beam are both symmetrically provided with force increase arm rods. Swinging clamping block type mode-locking devices are symmetrically and oppositely arranged at both sides of an upper bending mould and both sides of a lower bending mould, and plunger pistons arranged in shifting cylinders which are symmetrically arranged below a movable work top adopt hollow plunger pistons. The utility model can directly adopts lighting rod blank upsetting, the form accuracy is high, the processing allowance is small and the forging process is simplified. A large quantity of noble metal materials and machine work man-hours can be saved, and no positioning slot needs processing. The metal fiber arranged on the surface of a forging is not damaged, the quality of the forging is high and the service life is long.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the hydraulic press field, especially a kind of special hydraulic press for crank axle bending and upsetting.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of Chinese national economy, various motor vehicles need constantly to develop, to satisfy the needs of China's engineering construction.Bent axle, forging as the full fiber of the important moving component, particularly large-scale mulit-turning crankshaft of internal combustion engine is the important step of developing various internal combustion engines.Up to now, the upsetting of Chinese large-sized mulit-turning crankshaft processing all is to utilize additional bending and upsetting mould upsetting to come out on large-scale hydraulic press.The problem that exists is: 1. complex process, and the cost height, energy waste is big, and efficient is low, and yield rate is low, low precision; 2. also will produce different moulds to the bent axle that varies in size, also will at first process corresponding locating slot on blank before the bent axle upsetting, destroy a part of fibr tissue of bent axle, a part of metal forging streamline is destroyed, has influenced the service life of bent axle; 3. present China does not also have the upsetting equipment of large-scale bent axle special use, and unique in the world bent axle upsetting special plane of putting into operation has only one in the U.S., and the device structure complexity, and energy consumption is big, and investment is big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, save the energy, without grooving, the higher special hydraulic press for crank axle bending and upsetting of bent axle machining accuracy.
The utility model solves its technical problem and takes following technical scheme to realize:
This special hydraulic press for crank axle bending and upsetting, constitute by last bending die, time bending die, last curved cylinder, upsetting oil cylinder, moved cross beam, left and right sides cope, left and right sides drag, following curved cylinder, left and right sides drag kicker cylinder, movable table, movable table movable cylinder, it is characterized in that:
(1) can promote the left and right cope level reinforcement armed lever of displacement in opposite directions by the upper and lower displacement of moved cross beam what moved cross beam two side lower parts were symmetrically installed with all that its other end is connected with left and right cope;
(2) last bending die, down the bending die bilateral symmetry be equipped with in opposite directions two by be packed in Mode-locking oil cylinder on the frame provide operating pressure can be sealed on the swing fixture block formula clamping apparatus of bending die and following bending die;
(3) plunger in the movable cylinder of opposed installation adopts hollow plunger under the movable table.
And the described reinforcement armed lever of installing in moved cross beam two side lower parts symmetries is forward and backward two pairs and the symmetrical hinged installations of moved cross beam, and its installation with left and right cope also is also to be hinged installation so also.
And, described swing fixture block formula clamping apparatus is to be symmetrically installed with two Mode-locking oil cylinders on the frame of following bending die both sides, the piston rod end of these two Mode-locking oil cylinders all is hinged with armed lever, the other end of these two armed levers installs its top respectively and is shaped on a shape head, bottom and is shaped on two of the latch hook locking grabs of balanced configuration in opposite directions, but last bending die symmetry be shaped on axle shape head that can hinged these two locking grabs circular groove, the bending die symmetry is shaped on the hook groove that hook is adorned the latch hook of these two locking grabs down.
And, the one division positioner is installed on the slideway of drag inner bottom surface, this indexing positioning device is made of calibration locating rack, index lever, uniformly on the radially same plane of the outer rim of circular ring type calibration locating rack be fixed with 3～9 index levers, the trip bolt of the blank in the fixable calibration locating rack also is installed on this circular ring type calibration locating rack outer rim, index lever can the bottom surface slideway in drag on linear slide.
And the end sealing of the plunger under the described movable table in the movable cylinder of opposed installation is packed in the made oilhole in movable table bottom and is communicated with it, and this oilhole is connected with execution oil cylinder on being packed in movable table by oil pipe.
And described execution oil cylinder can be down crooked cylinder, left and right sides drag kicker cylinder.
The utility model compared with prior art has significant advantage and beneficial effect is:
Go out large-scale full fiber mulit-turning crankshaft from the direct upsetting of optical axis, its advantage is:
1. can directly adopt the upsetting of optical wand blank, need not to process locating slot;
2. hydraulic cylinder crooked, jumping-up can be controlled separately, and the control performance height is easy to realize the multistep upsetting automatically;
3. forming accuracy height, allowance is little, has simplified Forging Technology, can save a large amount of precious metal materials and machined man-hour;
4. forging surface metal fiber does not destroy, forging quality height, long service life.
The utility model advanced person's technical pattern embodies following advantage:
1. force-increasing mechanism is set on moved cross beam, can realizes that the oil cylinder with little tonnage obtains surpassing the 2-3 upset force doubly of its traditional approach;
2. go up bending die, descend the bending die locking mechanism that whole clamp forces can be provided, thereby make upper and lower curved cylinder that bending force can be provided simultaneously, can adopt the last curved cylinder of little tonnage, saved a large amount of energy;
3. increase angle, the length detent mechanism of blank, improved the precision and the yield rate of bent axle;
4. three execution oil cylinders that move with movable table do not need to adopt flexible pipe to connect or additional independent pumping plant, and hydraulic system structure is greatly simplified;
5. the utility model is simple in structure, and design science is reasonable, has filled up the blank of China's crank axle bending and upsetting special plane, has solved the technical barrier that the bent axle upsetting exists.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model (broken section);
Fig. 2 is the vertical view (broken section of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that Figure 1A-A analyses and observe left view to the cross section;
Fig. 4 is the front view of swing fixture block formula clamping apparatus part of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the side view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the front view of indexing positioning device part of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the side view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of second technical scheme of indexing positioning device of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the 3rd technical scheme of indexing positioning device of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is further described to the utility model:
In the present embodiment power mode is the oil pressure mode in the utility model, but is not limited to the oil pressure mode.
This special hydraulic press for crank axle bending and upsetting, main body is by last curved cylinder 6 and the last bending die 16 that links to each other with last curved cylinder plunger rod, the upsetting oil cylinder 5 of curved cylinder both sides and the moved cross beam 4 that links to each other with its plunger rod, left and right sides cope 3, left and right sides drag 1 (the extension label of these left and right drag both sides is 10), time curved cylinder 18 and the following bending die 17 that is connected with its plunger rod on movable table 11, left and right sides drag kicker cylinder 15, movable table movable cylinder 13 formations this on.Existing ordinary skill structure about the bent axle upsetter that relates in the utility model no longer is described in detail in an embodiment.
The rack section that each accompanying drawing in the present embodiment relates to hydraulic press is omitted, to clearly illustrate innovation part of the present utility model.
Divide several parts that structure of the present utility model is described in detail below.
One, the syndeton of reinforcement armed lever 2 and moved cross beam and left and right sides cope is referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3.
At moved cross beam two side lower parts, all be symmetrically installed with a pair of reinforcement armed lever in the front and back of moved cross beam, an end of these two pairs of reinforcement armed levers all with the hinged installation of moved cross beam symmetry, correspondingly the installation of its other end and left and right cope also is hinged installation.The upper and lower displacement of these two pairs of reinforcement armed lever servo-actuated moved cross beams is to promote the displacement in opposite directions of left and right cope level, and moved cross beam promotes the reinforcement armed lever can be provided the mold clamping force of cope and drag simultaneously and increase upset force.
Two, swing fixture block formula clamping apparatus is referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5.
Symmetry is installed two Mode-locking oil cylinders 20 on the frame 21 of following bending die both sides, piston rod 23 ends of these two Mode-locking oil cylinders all are hinged with armed lever 22, the other end of these two armed levers installs its top respectively and is shaped on a shape head, bottom and is shaped on two of the latch hook locking grabs 19 of balanced configuration in opposite directions, but last bending die symmetry be shaped on axle shape head that can hinged these two locking grabs circular groove 24, the bending die symmetry is shaped on the hook groove 25 that hook is adorned the latch hook of these two locking grabs down.When last bending die, following bending die matched moulds, can will go up bending die, bending die pinning down by the swing of locking grab, clamp force behind its matched moulds is provided by swing fixture block formula clamping apparatus, and make upper and lower curved cylinder that bending force can be provided jointly, and effectively prevent in the impression blank rise thick.
Three, movable table movable cylinder structure is referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
Left and right drag, parts such as following curved cylinder, left and right sides drag kicker cylinder and movable table movable cylinder are installed on the movable table.Plunger 14 under this movable table in the movable cylinder of opposed installation is a hollow plunger, the end sealing of this hollow plunger is packed in the made oilhole in movable table bottom and is communicated with it, this oilhole is connected with execution oil cylinder (to being down curved cylinder and left and right drag kicker cylinder in the present embodiment) on being installed in movable table by oil pipe, and movable cylinder is packed on the basis 12.Because oil pipe is connected with the routine that is connected to of carrying out oil cylinder, and belongs to same domain personnel's the technology of knowing, therefore not concrete in the accompanying drawings the demonstration.
Four, the indexing positioning device on the movable table is referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9.
The charge support 9 of cover packaging blank 8 is installed on the slideway of bottom surface in left and right drag, one division positioner 7 also is installed on the slideway of bottom right moulding box bottom surface, this indexing positioning device is made of calibration locating rack 27, index lever 28, index lever is packed on the radially same plane of outer rim of circular ring type calibration locating rack, general uniform 3～9 index levers that are fixed with on the calibration locating rack, pack in the slideway in the lower end of one of them vertical index lever, present embodiment is three index levers.In second technical scheme shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and the 3rd technical scheme, index lever is respectively 5 and 7.The trip bolt 26 of the blank in the fixable calibration locating rack also is installed on this circular ring type calibration locating rack outer rim, index lever can the slideway on movable table in linear slide.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
When movable table is in the fuselage outer side charging position, the upsetting position for the treatment of of the pole blank of certain size is heated to initial forging temperature, the blank end indexing positioning device of packing into, the screwed in place screw is put into drag.Be provided with the angle orientation groove and support, length locating shaft are housed because drag is latter half of, making blank to be forged put into drag can locate.After the charging, movable table moves to the operating position at equipment center position.After working cycles begins, at first cope is integrated with moved cross beam and drag, go up simultaneously bending die and be moved downward to the forging position of beginning with last curved cylinder, following bending die is moved upward to the forging position of beginning with following curved cylinder and also passes through to swing the sealed upper and lower bending die of fixture block formula clamping apparatus.At this moment blank can be selected to pre-upset and bending and upsetting by different bent axle processing technologys.Because the reinforcement bar has boosting function, and the upset force of upsetting oil cylinder is multiplied, and adopts the hydraulic cylinder of little tonnage can produce big upset force.After upsetting is finished, at first open swing fixture block formula clamping apparatus, moved cross beam drives on cope, the reinforcement bar and moves then, throws off drag, and last bending die is driven by last bending die backhaul oil cylinder (not shown) and moves.After upsetting was finished, the drag that movable table is installed above, drag kicker cylinder, following curved cylinder, length locating shaft, angle-differentiated frame, support etc. together shifted out the operating position of cope.Bent axle warp curved cylinder down ejects, and finishes the one action circulation.
Because left and right movable table movable cylinder has remained a cylinder operating pressure oil is provided, thus the hollow plunger of left and right movable table movable cylinder can guarantee in whole bending and upsetting working cycles, all the time to the execution oil cylinder fuel feeding on the movable table.
Claims (6)
1. special hydraulic press for crank axle bending and upsetting, constitute by last bending die, time bending die, last curved cylinder, upsetting oil cylinder, moved cross beam, left and right sides cope, left and right sides drag, following curved cylinder, left and right sides drag kicker cylinder, movable table, movable table movable cylinder, it is characterized in that:
(1) can promote the left and right cope level reinforcement armed lever of displacement in opposite directions by the upper and lower displacement of moved cross beam what moved cross beam two side lower parts were symmetrically installed with all that its other end is connected with left and right cope;
(2) last bending die, down the bending die bilateral symmetry be equipped with in opposite directions two by be packed in Mode-locking oil cylinder on the frame provide operating pressure can be sealed on the swing fixture block formula clamping apparatus of bending die and following bending die;
(3) plunger in the movable cylinder of opposed installation adopts hollow plunger under the movable table.
2. special hydraulic press for crank axle bending and upsetting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described reinforcement armed lever of installing in moved cross beam two side lower parts symmetry is forward and backward two pairs and the symmetrical hinged installation of moved cross beam, and this reinforcement armed lever and left and right cope are forward and backward two pairs and symmetrical hinged installations.
3. special hydraulic press for crank axle bending and upsetting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described swing fixture block formula clamping apparatus is to be symmetrically installed with two Mode-locking oil cylinders on the frame of following bending die both sides, the piston rod end of these two Mode-locking oil cylinders all is hinged with armed lever, the other end of these two armed levers installs its top respectively and is shaped on a shape head, the bottom is shaped on two of the latch hook locking grabs of balanced configuration in opposite directions, is shaped on the circular groove of axle shape head that can hinged these two locking grabs in last bending die symmetry, but following bending die symmetry is shaped on the hook groove that hook is adorned the latch hook of these two locking grabs.
4. special hydraulic press for crank axle bending and upsetting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the one division positioner is installed on the slideway of drag inner bottom surface, this indexing positioning device is made of calibration locating rack, index lever, uniformly on the radially same plane of the outer rim of circular ring type calibration locating rack be fixed with 3～9 index levers, the trip bolt of the blank in the fixable calibration locating rack also is installed on this circular ring type calibration locating rack outer rim, and vertical index lever wherein is inlaid on the interior bottom surface slideway of drag.
5. special hydraulic press for crank axle bending and upsetting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end sealing of the plunger under the described movable table in the movable cylinder of opposed installation is packed in the made oilhole in movable table bottom and is communicated with it, and this oilhole is connected with execution oil cylinder on being packed in movable table by oil pipe.
6. special hydraulic press for crank axle bending and upsetting according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described execution oil cylinder can be down crooked cylinder, left and right sides drag kicker cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520025451 CN2796891Y (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-03-21 | Hydraulic machine special for crank bending upsetting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520025451 CN2796891Y (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-03-21 | Hydraulic machine special for crank bending upsetting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2796891Y true CN2796891Y (en) | 2006-07-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520025451 Expired - Fee Related CN2796891Y (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2005-03-21 | Hydraulic machine special for crank bending upsetting |
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| CN (1) | CN2796891Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108067580A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-25 | 辽宁五八内燃机配件有限公司 | A kind of air compressor crank upsetting method and mold |
-
2005
- 2005-03-21 CN CN 200520025451 patent/CN2796891Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108067580A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-25 | 辽宁五八内燃机配件有限公司 | A kind of air compressor crank upsetting method and mold |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: TIANJIN CITY KANGKUDE ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CUI HUAIXU Effective date: 20061222 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20061222 Address after: 300384 Tianjin Huayuan Industrial Park International Business Center Torch Hotel, Room 408 Patentee after: Tianjin Kangkude Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 300171, Hedong Road, Hedong District, Tianjin, 2-2-201, Li Sheng, fourteen Patentee before: Cui Huaixu |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20070126 Pledge (preservation): Pledge |
|
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |