CN2792946Y - Controllable thermodynamic ballon - Google Patents
Controllable thermodynamic ballon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2792946Y CN2792946Y CN 200420118992 CN200420118992U CN2792946Y CN 2792946 Y CN2792946 Y CN 2792946Y CN 200420118992 CN200420118992 CN 200420118992 CN 200420118992 U CN200420118992 U CN 200420118992U CN 2792946 Y CN2792946 Y CN 2792946Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- balloon
- controlled thermal
- switching device
- hard plate
- screw propeller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a controllable thermal power balloon. First, on the basis of the existing thermal power balloon, an air compressor system powered by an internal-combustion engine or a generator or electric power storage equipment is arranged, and through the reaction force of compressed air, a fire balloon is pushed to fly in a fixed direction, or the maximum position of the circumference of the top of a sphere of the fire balloon is provided with a hard plate member and is fixed to a hard pipe member; then, the hard plate member is provided with a motor propeller which can rotate toward different directions; through the generator or the electric power storage equipment, the propeller of the motor pulls the fire balloon to advance and the fire balloon can turn. The two proposals can also be mixed for use. Second, a switching device which can discharge hot air in the fire balloon is additionally arranged and the discharged hot air makes the fire balloon fall quickly. Finally, a light vehicle, a ship, etc. are combined with the fire balloon into one body so that the controllable thermal power balloon can fly in the sky, can move on water and can run on the ground.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of controlled thermal powered balloon.
Background technology
The heat power balloon of people's use at present, owing to do not have directed flight, the design of decline fast, the heading flying speed is by wind direction and the decision of wind-force size, running into emergency situation can't descend fast, is difficult to control.I at application number am: the technology that provides in 200420067470.1 the utility application, and neither be perfect.
Summary of the invention
For the problem that solves the directed flight of heat power balloon better and descend fast, the utility model provides a kind of controlled thermal powered balloon.This controlled thermal powered balloon not only can directedly better fly; But at high speed descends.
The technical solution of the utility model is: at first, according to prior art, design an Air compressor work system that is used as power with IC engine or electric energy storage device or electrical generator, when the air pressure of air compressor system is lower than lower limit, the magnetoelectricity system opens the IC engine throttle automatically, and the starting IC engine.Or the magnetoelectricity system opens the throttle of electrical generator IC engine, the starter-generator generating.The electrical motor of starting IC engine is controlled by timer device, and the starting certain hour can stop automatically.IC engine is in when work, or electrical generator is when work, and charge system is in charge condition automatically.When the air pressure of air compressor system reaches higher limit, magnetoelectricity system SELF CL IC engine throttle.Or the magnetoelectricity system cuts off earlier the power supply of electrical generator to Air compressor, and then closes the throttle of generator system IC engine.Simply do not need to state as for the electric energy storage device mechanism that is used as power more.Like this, not only the electric weight of controlled thermal powered balloon accumulating system is guaranteed, and the air pressure of air compression system gas storage device is also guaranteed.Then, position in controlled thermal powered balloon napex girth maximum, make two parts that are enclosed within the air-flow ejection that independently has switch separately on the hard pipe fitting are installed, with two flexible pipes the high pressure gas of air compression system are guided to the associated components butt joint of hard pipe fitting and hard pipe fitting again.Antagonistic force by the air-flow ejection promotes the directed flight of controlled thermal powered balloon.And can turn.
Another set of scheme is at the position of controlled thermal powered balloon top perimeter maximum, to be provided with a hard plate is installed.Rigid pipe fitting in the last sets of plan still keeps.The hard plate becomes with the hard pipe fitting about 90 degree angles to be fixed together.Electrical motor and screw propeller are installed on the hard plate then.And the electrical motor screw propeller utilizes prior art (rotating the technology of TV external antenna) to rotate within the specific limits.Be that the electrical motor screw propeller can rotate towards different directions.Screw propeller can be pacified a hard netware on the hard plate in guard, make propeller blade be unlikely to be damaged to the cloth of fire balloon.Meanwhile, electrical motor that will drive screw propeller by electric wire and electric energy storage device as power supply, or generator system connects.Generator system is controlled by the magnetoelectricity system.Give the power supply of electrical motor screw propeller, screw propeller just draws the directed flight of fire balloon, makes the electrical motor screw propeller towards different directions, and screw propeller just draws fire balloon and turns.These two kinds of schemes can independently separately be used.Also can mix use.Mix when using, power can be electric energy storage device, also can be generator system.Electric energy storage device makes simple, must not add narration.When if generator system only uses air compression system to promote the controlled thermal powered balloon, just the circuitry cuts of screw propeller electrical motor.If when only using screw propeller traction controlled thermal powered balloon to advance, the disconnection of the circuit of air compressor system is got final product.If both used air compressor system, use screw propeller again, when the air pressure of air compressor system is reached higher limit, the oil circuit switch of the combustion engine of control power generating system, artificial restriction gets final product.
Also having a kind of scheme, is exactly that the controlled thermal powered balloon is very little, and load-carrying seldom.Can directly screw propeller and engine be installed on the manned loading storehouse.
Secondly, make certain parts, open when needed the hot air in the balloon is emitted, but controlled thermal powered balloon at high speed is descended at the top of controlled thermal powered balloon.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: since heat power balloon can directed flight, descend fast, make the controlled thermal powered balloon can be used for manned loading, put to use greatly at aspects such as tourism, science examination, industrial and agricultural productions.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the scheme drawing of the utility model controlled thermal powered balloon.
Fig. 2 is the controlled thermal powered balloon, the cutaway view that turn 90 degrees to the right along the A-A section.
Fig. 3 is a controlled thermal powered balloon schematic top plan view.
Fig. 4 is the front schematic view of a hard plate of controlled thermal powered balloon top perimeter maximum arrangement.
Fig. 5 is a hard plate side section scheme drawing.
Fig. 6 is a hard plate schematic rear view.
Among the figure, 1, controlled thermal powered balloon spheroid.2, the controlled thermal powered balloon makes the switching device that balloon descends fast.Two the high pressure draft shower nozzles and the rigid pipe fitting of 3, promote the directed flight of controlled thermal powered balloon, turning.4, the controlled thermal powered balloon controls the storehouse.5, the controlled thermal powered balloon is hung the rope of controlling the storehouse.6, the manned loading storehouse of controlled thermal powered balloon.7, the quick switching device that descends of controlled thermal powered balloon control balloon and the cloth of balloon body binding site.8, the switching device place is pressed on the cloth, makes hot gas be unlikely the endless member of losing out from the junction.9, the first half of switching device.10, the path of switching device first half heat supply gas outflow.11, the lower part of switching device.12, the screw of two parts is fixed in conjunction with after putting in place in the switching device upper and lower half.13, the path of switching device lower part heat supply gas outflow.14, the top of the tubular facility that the control hot gas flows out in the switching device.15, the bottom of the tubular facility that the control hot gas flows out in the switching device.16, the spring that the control hot gas flows out in the switching device.17, the backguy that the control hot gas that involves from switching device flows out.What 18, be enclosed within the switching device lower part is fixed together an end osed top cylindrical device with backguy.The path of the tubular facility top heat supply gas outflow that 19, the control hot gas flows out in the switching device.20. hard plate.21. hard plate front exceeds the square FLMN of edge BCDE.22. the groove shape facility at the hard plate back side.23. and the cloth that is connected as a single entity of fire balloon.24. cloth (23) is pressed in circle in the poor shape facility (22).
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one. promptly only promote the embodiment of fire balloon flight with air compression system.Among Fig. 1, Fig. 3, the controlled thermal powered balloon control storehouse (4), or, make a space at the suitable position in manned loading storehouse (6), can be sound insulation.Relevant mechanical equipments such as air compressor system generator system are installed in interior.When cranking internal combustion engine or generator system, the magnetoelectricity system opens the IC engine throttle automatically, and starting IC engine or starter-generator.The electrical motor of starting IC engine is controlled by timer device, and the starting certain hour can stop automatically.IC engine or electrical generator are when work, and charge system is in charge condition automatically.When the air pressure of air compressor system reached higher limit, the magnetoelectricity system can quit work IC engine by SELF CL IC engine throttle.Or the circuit that cuts off electrical generator is earlier closed the throttle of electrical generator IC engine again.When the air pressure of air compression system reached lower limit, the magnetoelectricity system can open the throttle starting apparatus combustion engine automatically.Or switch on, starter-generator work.Like this, the air pressure of the electric weight of controlled thermal powered balloon accumulating system and air compressor system is all guaranteed.If it is simpler with the electrical storage device working mechanism that is used as power.The air compressor motor system does noise reduction where necessary and handles.
On this basis, involve two soft tracheaes that switch is respectively arranged by air compressor air storage tank.Soft tracheae is enclosed within the rigid pipe fitting (3) at the fire balloon top, and respectively from rigid pipe fitting two and the butt joint of high pressure draft shower nozzle.Two soft tracheaes and their switch, shower nozzle model, big or small in full accord.So, the antagonistic force of the high pressure draft by high pressure draft shower nozzle ejection just can promote fire balloon and advance or turn.Two strands of air-flows are opened simultaneously, and fire balloon just advances.Only opening one air-flow fire balloon just turns.Can also control the speed of advance of fire balloon by switch.
Among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the switching device (2) that the controlled thermal powered balloon descends balloon fast is docking together by cloth (7) and balloon body (1).And, the interior hot gas of fire balloon is unlikely loses out because endless member (8) and spill design are arranged.When the top (9) of switching device, after the bottom (11) by screw thread and switching device combines, utilize screw (12) to be fixed again.Endless member (8) tightly is pressed on the cloth (7) like this, and the hot gas in the fire balloon is difficult to lose out from the binding site of switching device (2) and hot gas spheroid (1).When switching device (2) is in the closed condition of Fig. 2, owing to the top (14) of spring (16) and tubular facility and the effect that cylinder unit (18) all is subjected to spring (16) are arranged, make the hot gas in the fire balloon be difficult to lose out from path (10) and (13) that the hot gas of switching device flows out.
If pulling backguy (17), spring (16) is compressed, and in the switching device (2), path (13), (19), (10) that heat supply gas flows out are able to UNICOM, and the hot gas in the fire balloon flows out, and cold air enters the hot gas spheroid, but fire balloon descends with regard at high speed.
Embodiment two. promptly only draw the embodiment that fire balloon advances with screw propeller.On the basis of embodiment one.Among Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the positive outside of hard plate (20) towards fire balloon.As shown in Figure 5, cloth (23) is enclosed within around the square FLMN.The hard plate back side is in fire balloon.Circle (24) is pressed in cloth (23) in the groove shape facility (22).And, there is facility that circle (24) is tightly being limited in the position shown in H, O, P, the Q.So, the hot air in the fire balloon just can not lost out.Hard pipe fitting (3) among the embodiment one still keeps.In the corresponding position of hard plate, will be fixed together about hard plate (20) and hard pipe fitting (3) Cheng Jiushi degree angle.In the position shown in the positive W of hard plate (20), electrical motor and screw propeller are installed.Screw propeller can also can be fixed a bulk of than the also big meshwork of hard plate (20) in one week of W in guard.Make the blade of screw propeller be unlikely the cloth that is damaged to fire balloon.Screw propeller and electrical motor utilize prior art (promptly rotating the technology of TV external antenna) can rotate towards different directions.Thereby also just drawing fire balloon turns.With electric wire the screw propeller electrical motor is connected with electric energy storage device or electrical generator as power supply then.Electrical generator still utilizes the control of magnetoelectricity system.Other are with reference to embodiment one.
Embodiment three. and on the basis of embodiment one and embodiment two, air compression system had promptly both been used in two kinds of embodiment integrated uses, used the embodiment of screw propeller again.This embodiment is when only using air compression system, and the circuit of open spiral oar electrical motor gets final product.When only using screw propeller, the circuit that disconnects Air compressor just.If both used air compression system, use screw propeller again.When the air pressure of air compression system reaches higher limit, make the magnetoelectricity system can't close the IC engine throttle and get final product.Other is with reference to embodiment one and embodiment two.
Embodiment four. and on the basis of embodiment one, promptly fire balloon is very little, and load-carrying is seldom the time, directly engine, screw propeller is placed in the manned loading storehouse to get final product.Other about facility with reference to embodiment one and embodiment two.
As required, altitude instrument, aerovane, theodolite, flight map, sound equipment, satellite television, air-conditioning (inside and outside audio communication interwork unit is arranged) can be arranged on the controlled thermal powered balloon, reach the soft landing setting in manned loading storehouse, the facility that controlled thermal powered balloon protection against electric shock is hurted sb.'s feelings.Can also introduce the computer automatic guidance.More rigid pipe fitting (3) folding can also be designed to, storehouse (4) will be controlled and manned loading storehouse (6) is designed to one.Make a Light-duty Vehicle, ship, submersible device, with power by the conversion driving device, make it to walk on land, up at the water surface, in water, dive.Certainly control the storehouse, manned loading storehouse also can be designed to other shape as required, but the admission port of fire balloon can be designed to hermetic type as required.
So, the controlled thermal powered balloon just has wide application market.The density of air is 1.29 kilograms of every cubic meters, 15 meters square fire balloons of a length of side, and the volume of air during it is interior is 3375 cubic meters, quality is 4353.75 kilograms.If to the air heating in the fire balloon, make the density of air drop by half in the fire balloon, the load-carrying lift-off ability that fire balloon can produce can reach more than 2100 kilogram.At least can load-carrying tens more than the people.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of controlled thermal powered balloon, it is by controlled thermal powered balloon spheroid (1), controls manned loading storehouse, and several parts compositions of hot gas generation body, it is characterized in that: utilize Air compressor to form air compression system; Or make screw propeller:, can directly screw propeller be installed on the manned loading storehouse for little fire balloon at fire balloon spheroid (1) girth maximum; On the top of controlled thermal powered balloon spheroid (1), switching device (2) is arranged; As required, can have on the controlled thermal powered balloon altitude instrument, aerovane, theodolite, flight map, sound equipment, satellite television, air-conditioning have inside and outside audio communication interwork unit, and the soft landing in manned loading storehouse make, the facility of hurting sb.'s feelings with controlled thermal powered balloon protection against electric shock, can also introduce the computer automatic guidance, more rigid pipe fitting (3) can also be designed to folding, storehouse (4) be will control and manned thing storehouse (6) is integrated, a Light-duty Vehicle, ship, submersible device made.
2, controlled thermal powered balloon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to combustion engine or electrical generator or the electric energy storage device making and settlement air compression system that is used as power, air compression system has the magnetoelectricity system to be convenient to automatic guidance, the pressurized air of Air compressor generation, guide to the girth maximum of fire balloon spheroid (1) with two models, size, the duplicate flexible pipe of switch, be enclosed within and stretch to two ends and the butt joint of high pressure draft shower nozzle in the rigid pipe fitting (3) respectively.
3, controlled thermal powered balloon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a hard plate (20) is set at fire balloon spheroid (1) girth maximum, with hard plate (20) and angled being fixed together of rigid pipe fitting (3), go up at hard plate (20) then the electrical motor screw propeller is installed, the electrical motor screw propeller can be towards different directions, the electrical motor screw propeller is connected by the electrical generator or the electric energy storage device of electric wire and power supply, and electrical generator has the magnetoelectricity system to participate in control; There is groove shape facility (22) at hard plate (20) back side, and circle (24) is pressed in cloth (23) in the groove shape facility (22), and corresponding position has component limitations circle (24); Cubic type FLMN on the positive BCDE of hard plate (20) exceeds the edge; Screw propeller can also can be fixed one than the also big meshwork of hard plate (20) on the hard plate (20) behind the screw propeller in guard.
4, controlled thermal powered balloon according to claim 1, playing feature is: switching device (2) is docking together by cloth (7) and balloon body (1), the joint of cloth (7) is stuck in the spill place of switching device (2), and endless member (8) compacting arranged, top (9) when switching device, after bottom (11) by screw thread and switching device combines, utilize screw (12) to be fixed again, between the bottom (11) of top of tubular facility (14) and switching device spring (16) is arranged, the cylinder unit (18) and the backguy (17) of the bottom of switching device (11) outer cover are fixed together, (13), (19), (10) be the path that the hot gas in the heat supply balloon flows out, the top of spring (16) is in the bottom (15) of tubular facility.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420118992 CN2792946Y (en) | 2004-06-20 | 2004-12-18 | Controllable thermodynamic ballon |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200420067470 | 2004-06-20 | ||
| CN200420067470.1 | 2004-06-20 | ||
| CN 200420118992 CN2792946Y (en) | 2004-06-20 | 2004-12-18 | Controllable thermodynamic ballon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2792946Y true CN2792946Y (en) | 2006-07-05 |
Family
ID=36820093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420118992 Expired - Fee Related CN2792946Y (en) | 2004-06-20 | 2004-12-18 | Controllable thermodynamic ballon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2792946Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102991664A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-03-27 | 航宇救生装备有限公司 | Automatic control method for tethered hot air airship |
| CN109398673A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-03-01 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of energy-saving hot-air ball |
| CN110155371A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-23 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of charge injection is taken off the mars device and its application method of gliding recycling |
-
2004
- 2004-12-18 CN CN 200420118992 patent/CN2792946Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102991664A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-03-27 | 航宇救生装备有限公司 | Automatic control method for tethered hot air airship |
| CN102991664B (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-05-13 | 航宇救生装备有限公司 | Automatic control method for tethered hot air airship |
| CN109398673A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-03-01 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of energy-saving hot-air ball |
| CN110155371A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-23 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of charge injection is taken off the mars device and its application method of gliding recycling |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060705 Termination date: 20100118 |