CN2792116Y - Heat pipe radiating device - Google Patents

Heat pipe radiating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2792116Y
CN2792116Y CNU2005200564778U CN200520056477U CN2792116Y CN 2792116 Y CN2792116 Y CN 2792116Y CN U2005200564778 U CNU2005200564778 U CN U2005200564778U CN 200520056477 U CN200520056477 U CN 200520056477U CN 2792116 Y CN2792116 Y CN 2792116Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
heat pipe
pipe
pedestal
radiating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNU2005200564778U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李学坤
陈俊吉
周世文
杜红伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuzhun Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuzhun Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Fuzhun Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Fuzhun Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Priority to CNU2005200564778U priority Critical patent/CN2792116Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2792116Y publication Critical patent/CN2792116Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a heat pipe radiating device, which is used for radiating the heat generated by an electronic component. The utility model comprises a base, at least one first heat pipe and at least one second heat pipe, wherein the two heat pipes respectively have an evaporating part and a condensing part which is extended from the tail end of the evaporating part toward the direction being far away from the evaporating part; a plurality of mutually superimposed first radiating fins are penetrated through the condensing parts of the two heat pipes, the evaporating parts of the first and the second heat pipes are crosswise arranged on the base, and the surface of the base facing the first radiating fins are provided with second radiating fins. The structure of the heat pipe radiating device of the utility model is stable, and the utilization rates of the heat pipes and the radiating fins are high.

Description

Heat-pipe radiating apparatus
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of heat abstractor, is meant a kind of effectively heat-pipe radiating apparatus of cooling electronic components especially.
[background technology]
Along with electronic industry constantly develops, electronic component (particularly central processing unit) speed of service and overall performance are in continuous lifting.Yet its caloric value also increases thereupon, and volume is more and more littler on the other hand, and heating is also just more concentrated, makes industry use the heat abstractor of metal solid heat transfer can't satisfy the radiating requirements of high-end electronic component merely.
For this reason, industry is brought into use the heat abstractor that has heat pipe.Heat pipe is mainly to be made up of capillary structure that is provided with on vacuum-packed tubular shell, its inwall (as powder sintered thing, groove structure, screen net structure etc.) and interior hydraulic fluid of packing in right amount (as water, alcohol, fluorine Lyons, acetone etc.) thereof.Heat pipe be carry out after being heated by hydraulic fluid that liquid vapour two phase change absorb, release heat to be to reach the heat transfer purpose, owing to the Heat Transfer of Heat Pipe on Heat Pipe non-directional and heat transfer distances is long is used widely.
The TaiWan, China patent has disclosed a kind of heat abstractor that uses heat pipe for M245465 number, it comprises that one is provided with pedestal, several " L " font heat pipes and some radiating fins that equidistantly piles up of several grooves, wherein the horizontal component of this each heat pipe is incorporated on this pedestal, and its upwardly extending vertical component passes radiating fin.This pedestal by heat pipe with the heat transferred that absorbed to these some radiating fins, and the heat on the radiating fin distributes in surrounding air by its surface.But, the parallel groove on the pedestal that only depends on of several heat pipe horizontal components of above-mentioned heat abstractor fixes, these horizontal components bearing of trend on pedestal is single, vacillate now to the left, now to the right easily distortion or get loose of heat abstractor when producing vibrations by fan or other reason, make to engage badly between heat pipe and pedestal, the radiating fin, influence the radiating effect of heat abstractor; In addition, the some radiating fins of vertical component socket of several heat pipes are equivalent to by heat pipe these radiating fins with constant weight be hung aloft, and the heat pipe support load is too big, and easy opposite heat tube causes damage when producing vibrations; Also have, because the restriction of machining, heat pipe is difficult to vertical bending usually, its bending part generally is rounding top and bottom pattern, so some radiating fins of above-mentioned heat abstractor can't overlap the bending part of receiving its circular arc when being sheathed on this " L " font heat pipe, thereby have a spacing not utilize between radiating fin and the pedestal.
[summary of the invention]
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of radiating efficiency height and the more firm heat-pipe radiating apparatus of structure.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Heat-pipe radiating apparatus of the present utility model comprises a pedestal, at least one first heat pipe and at least one second heat pipe, this two heat pipe all has the evaporation part that is connected with pedestal and reaches by the evaporation part end to the condensation part of extending away from the pedestal direction, some first stacked radiating fins mutually are arranged in the condensation part of this two heat pipe, the evaporation part of this first heat pipe and second heat pipe is arranged in a crossed manner on pedestal, and pedestal is provided with most second radiating fins towards the surface of first radiating fin.
The utility model is compared with prior art has following advantage: because first heat pipe and second heat pipe of heat abstractor are arranged in a crossed manner, prevent that effectively heat abstractor from producing wiggly possibility, makes the structure of heat abstractor firm; In addition, first heat pipe and second heat pipe are arranged in a crossed manner mutually, its each condensation part can be transmitted heat by pedestal to radiating fin from different directions, make heat can be sent to each position of radiating fin uniformly, and pedestal is provided with most second radiating fins and strengthens heat radiation to the first radiating fin surface, effectively utilizes the spacing between the pedestal and first radiating fin.
The further improvement of heat-pipe radiating apparatus of the present utility model is, the said base bottom surface also is provided with a base, this base top surface is provided with for establishing the groove of the first heat pipe evaporation part with the common folder of pedestal, and wherein at least one first heat pipe evaporation part is located between this pedestal and the base.Because the condensation part that pedestal and base pinch are established first heat pipe makes the fixing more firm of the heat pipe of winning, and helps improving the structure steadiness of entire heat dissipation device.
The further improvement of heat-pipe radiating apparatus of the present utility model is that above-mentioned first radiating fin and second radiating fin lean mutually.Because these some first radiating fins lean on second radiating fin, further alleviate the load that heat pipe supports these some first radiating fins, make heat pipe more stable with contacting of pedestal, radiating fin, and ensure not sensitive for damages of heat pipe.
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model heat-pipe radiating apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the part assembly drawing of the utility model heat-pipe radiating apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the inversion schematic diagram of the part-structure of the utility model heat-pipe radiating apparatus.
Fig. 4 is the assembly drawing of the utility model heat-pipe radiating apparatus and fan.
[embodiment]
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model heat-pipe radiating apparatus is to be used for being installed on the central processing unit heat-generating electronic elements such as (figure do not show) it is dispelled the heat.This heat-pipe radiating apparatus comprises a base 10, be arranged at a radiator 20 of these base 10 upper surfaces, be located in 2 first heat pipes 30 between this base 10 and the radiator 20, be arranged at one second heat pipe 40 on this radiator 20 and be positioned on the radiator 20 and be connected to some first stacked radiating fins 50 mutually on this first and second heat pipe 30,40.
Above-mentioned base 10 comprises a main body 12, these main body 12 relative two side ends are connected with fixed head 14, this main body 12 is for having the metal plates such as copper of high heat transfer coefficient, its lower surface is used for contacting with electronic component, upper surface is provided with two semi-circular recesses 122 that combine with first heat pipe 30, and these fixed head 14 two ends are extended with fixing feet 142 respectively laterally.Above-mentioned radiator 20 comprises upwardly extending some second radiating fins 24 on a pedestal 22 and this pedestal 22, these pedestal 22 bottom surfaces and above-mentioned base 10 upper surfaces are fitted and respective slot 122 is provided with two semi-circular recesses 222 (shown in Figure 3), place, every groove 222 two ends offers the fluting 224 that pedestal 22 lateral margins that communicate also penetrate radiator 20 up and down, the groove 226 that these pedestal 22 end faces are provided with a horizontal expansion direction and this groove 222 intersects (particularly square crossing) respectively.Above-mentioned 2 first heat pipes 30 roughly are " U " font, it has a bottom 32 and 32 two ends, this bottom two free ends 34 that the circular arc bending extends that make progress, the bottom 32 of each first heat pipe 30 is embedded in the middle of the above-mentioned corresponding groove 122,222, and its two free end 34 is upward through the fluting 224 at these groove 222 two ends respectively.Above-mentioned second heat pipe 40 also roughly is " U " font, it has a bottom 42 and 42 two ends, this bottom two free ends 44 that the circular arc bending extends that make progress, the bottom 42 of this second heat pipe 40 is incorporated into the groove 226 on the said base 22, its two free end 44 also with free end 34 identical the extending upward of first heat pipe 30.Because above-mentioned groove 222 intersects (particularly square crossing) with the horizontal expansion direction of groove 226, each free end 34,44 of first and second heat pipe 30,40 that combines with this groove 222 and groove 226 surrounds slightly oval state.Above-mentioned some first radiating fins 50 are mutually equidistant parallel stacked forming, each radiating fin 50 relative two side ends bends respectively in the same way extends a flanging 52, this flanging 52 is replaced adjacent radiating fin 50, each free end 34,44 of each radiating fin 50 corresponding first and second heat pipe 30,40 is provided with perforation 54, these 54 peripheries of boring a hole bend respectively and are extended with faying face 56, thereby each free end 34,44 of corresponding first and second heat pipe 30,40 forms cylindric faying face on these some first radiating fins 50.These some first radiating fins 50 are sheathed on each free end 34,44 of this first and second heat pipe 30,40 by its cylindric faying face and its undermost radiating fin 50 is close proximity to second radiating fin, 24 tops of radiator 20.
Thereby, during central processing unit work, the heat transferred that produces is to the base 10 of heat abstractor, a part of heat on this base 10 directly is sent to radiator 20, another part heat is sent on the radiator 20 and first radiating fin 50 by first heat pipe 30, heat part on this radiator 20 is directly distributed in surrounding space by its second radiating fin 24, another part is sent to first radiating fin 50 by second heat pipe 40, and the heat on first radiating fin 50 distributes in surrounding space by its surface.
Above-mentioned heat abstractor one side can be installed at least one radiator fan 60, to improve the thermal convection speed of heat abstractor and surrounding air.
Because first heat pipe 30 and second heat pipe 40 of the utility model heat abstractor are arranged in a crossed manner mutually, its each free end 34,44 surround the ovalize state, thereby these free ends 34,44 equally distributed being arranged on the radiator 20 and first radiating fin 50, make heat can be sent to radiator 20 and first radiating fin, 50 each position uniformly, and radiator 20 also engages with the bending part of first heat pipe 30, this makes radiator 20 and first radiating fin, 50 each position and first, two heat pipes 30,40 are utilized fully, help improving the integral heat sink effect of heat abstractor; In addition, radiator 20 is established first heat pipe 30 and is made the free end 34 of first heat pipe 30 pass its pedestal 22 with base 10 folders, so first heat pipe 30 is fixing very firm, also have undermost first radiating fin 50 to be resisted against on second radiating fin 24 of radiator 20, therefore the load of some first radiating fins 50 of first and second heat pipe 30,40 supports is little, add that this two heat pipe 30,40 is arranged in a crossed manner and form the posture state, effectively prevent to produce wiggly may.
In the above-described embodiments, the heat pipe of the utility model heat abstractor is " U " font, and it mainly provides the relative horizontal component (evaporation part) with heat absorption usefulness to reach by the horizontal component relative vertical component (condensation part) that upwards bending is extended and heat release is used.Be appreciated that ground, " L " font heat pipe also can provide above-mentioned relative horizontal component and relative vertical component, so the heat pipe of the utility model heat abstractor also can use " L " font heat pipe, this moment, heat pipe and base, radiator compound mode can be taked the compound mode of " U " font heat pipe in the foregoing description, can also take all " L " font heat pipe radioactivity states are arranged at base and pedestal centre or its on any.Can further understand ground, the heat pipe of the utility model heat abstractor also can mix use with " U " font and " L " font heat pipe, and this moment, heat pipe and base, radiator compound mode can be taked above-mentioned each compound mode or other compound mode.
From the various embodiments described above as seen, first and second heat pipe of the utility model heat abstractor is mutually arranged in a crossed manner be comprise the evaporation part of this first heat pipe and second heat pipe uneven mutually all state is set.
It is also understood that ground, first heat pipe in the various embodiments described above and the quantity of second heat pipe can increase and decrease according to demand, as the quantity of first heat pipe can be one or more, the quantity of second heat pipe can be two or more.
The radiator of above-mentioned heat abstractor can directly be contacted with on the electronic component by its base bottom surface; This radiator can also improve according to the different demands of each embodiment, heat pipe as the utility model heat abstractor all adopt " L " font heat pipe and radioactivity state be arranged on the base time, the fluting that corresponding these heat pipes are provided with groove and these groove two ends on its radiator bottom surface gets final product, and its upper surface need not to be provided with groove and radiating fin etc.

Claims (9)

1. heat-pipe radiating apparatus, in order to distribute the heat that electronic component produces, it comprises a pedestal, at least one first heat pipe and at least one second heat pipe, this two heat pipe all has the evaporation part that is connected with pedestal and reaches by the evaporation part end to the condensation part of extending away from the pedestal direction, some first stacked radiating fins mutually are arranged in the condensation part of this two heat pipe, it is characterized in that: the evaporation part of this first heat pipe and second heat pipe is arranged in a crossed manner on pedestal, and pedestal is provided with most second radiating fins towards the surface of first radiating fin.
2. heat-pipe radiating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned first and second heat pipe is " U " font, its horizontal component that is positioned at the bottom is the evaporation part, two upwardly extending vertical components are the condensation part, this base bottom surface is provided with the groove for the first heat pipe evaporation part combination, and its end face is provided with the groove that the horizontal expansion direction combines with the confession second heat pipe evaporation part that above-mentioned bottom recesses intersects.
3. heat-pipe radiating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned first and second heat pipe is " L " font, its horizontal component that is positioned at the bottom is the evaporation part, the terminal upwardly extending vertical component in evaporation part is the condensation part, and this pedestal intersection is provided with the groove for first and second heat pipe evaporation part combination.
4. heat-pipe radiating apparatus as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: above-mentioned two grooves are located at respectively on base top surface and the bottom surface.
5. heat-pipe radiating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned first heat pipe is " U " font or " L " font, and corresponding second heat pipe is " L " font or " U " font, the horizontal component that is positioned at the bottom of this two heat pipe is the evaporation part, by the terminal upwardly extending vertical component of horizontal component is the condensation part, this base bottom surface is provided with the groove for the first heat pipe evaporation part combination, and its end face is provided with the groove that the horizontal expansion direction combines with the confession second heat pipe evaporation part that above-mentioned groove intersects.
6. as each described heat-pipe radiating apparatus in the claim 2,4 or 5, it is characterized in that: place, said base groove two ends offers the fluting that communicates the pedestal lateral margin and penetrate up and down respectively.
7. heat-pipe radiating apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned this base bottom surface also is provided with a base, this base top surface is provided with for establishing the groove of the first heat pipe evaporation part with the common folder of pedestal, and wherein at least one first heat pipe evaporation part is located between this pedestal and the base.
8. as each described heat-pipe radiating apparatus in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned first radiating fin and second radiating fin lean mutually.
9. heat-pipe radiating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: a fan is installed in this heat-pipe radiating apparatus one side.
CNU2005200564778U 2005-03-29 2005-03-29 Heat pipe radiating device Expired - Lifetime CN2792116Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2005200564778U CN2792116Y (en) 2005-03-29 2005-03-29 Heat pipe radiating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2005200564778U CN2792116Y (en) 2005-03-29 2005-03-29 Heat pipe radiating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2792116Y true CN2792116Y (en) 2006-06-28

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CNU2005200564778U Expired - Lifetime CN2792116Y (en) 2005-03-29 2005-03-29 Heat pipe radiating device

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7891411B2 (en) 2007-06-22 2011-02-22 Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. Heat dissipation device having a fan for dissipating heat generated by at least two electronic components
CN101309572B (en) * 2007-05-18 2011-06-08 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Heat radiating device
CN101610656B (en) * 2008-06-18 2011-11-30 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Heat sink and assembly method thereof
CN107346741A (en) * 2016-05-04 2017-11-14 技嘉科技股份有限公司 Radiating module and its assemble method
WO2018214096A1 (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-11-29 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Cooling device
CN110187750A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-30 浪潮商用机器有限公司 A kind of server, onboard structure and more efficiency composite layer radiators

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101309572B (en) * 2007-05-18 2011-06-08 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Heat radiating device
US7891411B2 (en) 2007-06-22 2011-02-22 Fu Zhun Precision Industry (Shen Zhen) Co., Ltd. Heat dissipation device having a fan for dissipating heat generated by at least two electronic components
CN101610656B (en) * 2008-06-18 2011-11-30 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Heat sink and assembly method thereof
CN107346741A (en) * 2016-05-04 2017-11-14 技嘉科技股份有限公司 Radiating module and its assemble method
CN107346741B (en) * 2016-05-04 2020-04-17 技嘉科技股份有限公司 Heat radiation module and assembling method thereof
WO2018214096A1 (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-11-29 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Cooling device
CN110679207A (en) * 2017-05-25 2020-01-10 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Cooling device
CN110679207B (en) * 2017-05-25 2021-06-29 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Cooling device
CN110187750A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-30 浪潮商用机器有限公司 A kind of server, onboard structure and more efficiency composite layer radiators

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Expiration termination date: 20150329

Granted publication date: 20060628