CN2787506Y - Large-view field rear-view mirror equipped with indication lamp and safety lamp - Google Patents
Large-view field rear-view mirror equipped with indication lamp and safety lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN2787506Y CN2787506Y CNU2004200727111U CN200420072711U CN2787506Y CN 2787506 Y CN2787506 Y CN 2787506Y CN U2004200727111 U CNU2004200727111 U CN U2004200727111U CN 200420072711 U CN200420072711 U CN 200420072711U CN 2787506 Y CN2787506 Y CN 2787506Y
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- indicator lamp
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- back mirror
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/32—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating vehicle sides, e.g. clearance lights
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/34—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating change of drive direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/06—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/08—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
- B60R1/1207—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks with lamps; with turn indicators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
- G02B5/10—Mirrors with curved faces
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a large-view field rear-view mirror provided with an indication lamp and a safety lamp, which can be arranged at the left side and the right side of vehicles. The rear-view mirror is composed of a mirror shell and a combining mirror contained in the mirror shell, wherein the shell body of the mirror shell is provided with a plurality of containing spaces and the indication lamp and the safety lamp are arranged in the containing spaces. The combining mirror is composed of a near-end flat mirror and a far-end curved mirror. Preferably, the curved mirror takes 1/4 of the length of the whole mirror surface, and the flat mirror takes 3/4 of the length of the whole mirror surface. Through the structure, the flat mirror part of the rear-view mirror is an undistorted error area which can reflect scenes really, and the curved mirror area can be used to enlarge the view field and cover blind spots with tiny error. Additionally, the flash of the turning indication lamp and the night illumination of the safety lamp can be seen at the back, the side and the front of the vehicles to improve the running safety. The other advantage is that the flash of the indication lamp can not irradiate the eyes of drivers.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vehicle mirrors, refers to a kind of big visual field back mirror that is equipped with indicator lamp and safety lamp especially.
Background of invention
There are many products all to attempt solving the blind spot problem of car plane back mirror now in the city.Existing many circular convex lens and radian mirror are gone on the market, and these all reach the purpose that covers blind spot but are with the out-of truth defective.Therefore have living space and improve and promote the function of flat rearview mirror now.The design of an existing back mirror is curved little by little to the two edges of bilateral extension up to mirror with arc, and the curved center of gravity of the arc of this radian catadioptre is in the centre.This is a US Patent 6,076, the pattern of 934 radian mirror.This back mirror has installed right side at vehicle as back mirror.Though this mirror has covered blind spot, subsidiary distortion is arranged.Make manufacturer have to warn this defective of driver, also have the boss mirror of other device at heavy-duty vehicle, the reflection scene is wide than the conventional planar mirror.The what comes into a driver's of this augmentation is to obtain through the convex catadioptre, also makes the far and near distortion of scenery size with the time error image.Also having two back mirror is to make up with radian mirror and plane mirror to cover blind spot, the one, wide-angle rear-view mirror, as US Patent 4,331,382, this back mirror is to be the plane convex domain combination that the radian convex mirror and of 10 ° of degree accounts for length 3/5 (60%) with 2/5 (40%) and the arc bent angle that accounts for length.Another invention is to be numbered 5,805,367 US Patent, the characteristics of this wide-angle rear-view mirror are to increase the visual field and have anti-function of dazzling light, its radian mirror of 1/3 (33%) all is convex surface with main plane mirror, though convex surface can increase some what comes into a driver's, pay some distance errors, image distortion out-of truth cost.
About also having several moneys to patent the equipped indicator lamp of going up of back mirror, the indicator lamp that has is loaded on the back mirror shell, has plenty of the mirror surfaces of being hidden in, and heats with power supply and operates, and as US Patent 6,426,485B provides heat energy flashes indicator lamp.This indication flash of light can only see that the vehicle that travels in the both sides is difficult to notice the flash of light of this indicator lamp for vehicle subsequently.The flash of light of its indicator lamp is under driver's sight line.US Patent 6,416,208B
2Be that the flash of light that the indicator lamp of this pattern is sent out is directive the place ahead and rear with the below of indicating lamp device in back mirror, the light source of indicator lamp also is within driver's the visual field.
The utility model content
In order to remedy these defectives, technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of later-model big visual field back mirror, it not only can enlarge the visual field of chaufeur, dead zone-eliminating, also can make the distortion of scene reach minimizes, simultaneously by indicator lamp and safety lamp are integrated into the appropriate location of back mirror, and greatly improve traveling security.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of big visual field back mirror that assembles indicator lamp and safety lamp, corollary apparatus is in the left and right sides of vehicle, this back mirror is made of mirror shell and the combined lens that is contained in this mirror shell, wherein, the housing of described mirror shell is provided with a plurality of accommodation spaces, and described indicator lamp and safety lamp are arranged in these a plurality of accommodation spaces; Described combined lens is combined by the plane mirror of near-end and the radian mirror of far-end.
The big visual field back mirror of aforesaid equipped indicator lamp and safety lamp, wherein, what described radian mirror accounted for whole minute surface length is 1/4, and described plane mirror accounts for 3/4 of whole minute surface length.
The big visual field back mirror of aforesaid equipped indicator lamp and safety lamp, wherein, the arc bent angle of this radian mirror is 2.5 °, radius is between 40.64 centimetres and 48.26 centimetres.
The big visual field back mirror of aforesaid equipped indicator lamp and safety lamp, wherein, the arc bent angle at this mirror shell edge is between 90 ° and 140 °.
The big visual field back mirror of aforesaid equipped indicator lamp and safety lamp, wherein, the arc bent angle at this mirror shell edge is 128 °.
The big visual field back mirror of aforesaid equipped indicator lamp and safety lamp wherein, is sprayed with transparent membrane waterproofing on the described plane mirror.
The big visual field back mirror of aforesaid equipped indicator lamp and safety lamp, wherein, this back mirror can various collocation form devices on automobile, utility van, truck, cross-country car, bus car, truck or motor bike.
The big visual field back mirror of aforesaid equipped indicator lamp and safety lamp, wherein, described back mirror is configured to indicator lamp and safety lamp is oval-shaped, and the position of indicator lamp and safety lamp can be windward, centre or below, this collocation form is pattern I.
The big visual field back mirror of aforesaid equipped indicator lamp and safety lamp, wherein, described back mirror is configured to indicator lamp and safety lamp respectively to be had two oval unthreaded holes and extends to the place ahead and be band shape, and this kind collocation form is pattern Ia.
The big visual field back mirror of aforesaid equipped indicator lamp and safety lamp, wherein, described back mirror is configured to indicator lamp at mirror shell edge and circular safety lamp is located at mirror shell the place ahead, and this kind collocation form is pattern II.
The big visual field back mirror of aforesaid equipped indicator lamp and safety lamp, wherein, described back mirror is configured to indicator lamp two unthreaded holes, the one, the circle flechette-type in left side side another circle forwardly, and safety lamp be circle forwardly, this kind collocation form is pattern IIa.
The big visual field back mirror of aforesaid equipped indicator lamp and safety lamp, wherein, described back mirror is configured to two circular indicator lamps and two circular safety lamps, an indicator lamp unthreaded hole is positioned at the side, another is positioned at the place ahead, the unthreaded hole of two safety lamps is positioned at the place ahead, and this kind collocation form is pattern IIb.
The big visual field back mirror of aforesaid equipped indicator lamp and safety lamp, wherein, described back mirror is configured to an indicator lamp and is positioned at mirror shell edge, another indicator lamp and safety lamp assembly then are positioned at the centre of large-scale mirror shell, this kind collocation form is suitable for big bus car, truck and other heavy-duty vehicle, is called pattern III.
The big visual field back mirror of aforesaid equipped indicator lamp and safety lamp, wherein, described back mirror is configured to this indicator lamp and safety lamp assembly ovalize, and indicator lamp and safety lamp are separately positioned in the accommodation space in mirror shell the place ahead, this kind collocation form is applicable to motor bike, is called pattern IV.
The big visual field back mirror of aforesaid equipped indicator lamp and safety lamp, wherein, the mirror shell arc bending angle of this motor bike can reduce to 118 ° of degree to reduce the thickness of back mirror.
The big visual field back mirror of aforesaid equipped indicator lamp and safety lamp, wherein, the radian mirror that accounts for 1/4 part of this combined lens is a separation member, it is separable to come out and becomes a radian mirror and conveniently being attached on the plane mirror of the right and left independently.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the flash of light that existing indicator lamp of the present utility model is sent, can be from vehicle after just, side two takes up front vehicles and all can see.This indicator lamp is provided in a side of its flash of light of mirror shell thereby the driver's that can not shine eyes, therefore can promote the safety of driving.
And the big visual field of the present utility model back mirror corollary apparatus indicator lamp and safety lamp be that a crane standing among chickens, this unique pattern, its function comprises three aspects: the one, cover blind spot, and the 2nd, indicator lamp is arranged, and three is to have safety lamp to make night running safer.Clear and definite advantage of the present utility model is summarized as follows:
One. be best combination, form in proportion with the length of radian catadioptre 1/4 (25%) and the length of plane mirror 3/4 (75%).Can reflect outdoor scene and covering blind spot and have only minimum error to there not being the stage that perceives.It on science and technology the back mirror of tool actual effect.
Two. this big visual field back mirror is supporting has loaded onto indicator lamp in being widened to 128 ° of degree mirror shell edges, is in order to increase the radiation scope of indicator lamp flash of light, and like this, the flash of light of indicator lamp just can be from the place ahead, side and rear are seen and light source is not dazzled and penetrated the driver.
Three. the light of this night safe lamp is to be in particular the driver who travels on the bi-directional two-wire highway to offer an opportunity and judge by sailing the size of vehicle and avoid colliding in the place ahead.Simultaneously, this also makes the opposite come the width of vigilant our vehicle of driver of square vehicle.
So far, the big visual field of the utility model back mirror is unique vehicle mirrors of setting up these functions.This is a perfection, multi-functional and unique efficient apparatus that can ensure driving happiness on life security, the road.The utility model has also been contained motor bike visor afterwards, makes the jockey obtain safe interests.
Description of drawings
For promoting to understand the purpose of this utility model, advantage and contribution, accompanying drawing is done simple being described as follows:
Fig. 1: describe the big visual field of utility model back mirror installed with signal light and safety lamp.
Fig. 2: be the eyeglass front elevation of describing a preferred big visual field back mirror.
Fig. 3: be that signal is about the radian of arc part how to obtain big visual field back mirror and the step of radius.
Fig. 4: describe to illustrate the length of radian mirror and the length of plane mirror.
Fig. 5: represent that a plane mirror and the big visual field of the present utility model back mirror are relatively.
Fig. 6: describe the utility model visor and the comparison of existing wide-angle rear-view mirror afterwards.
Fig. 7: the length of describing the section drawing and the demonstration radian mirror 1/4 (25%) of preferred big visual field back mirror.
Fig. 7 A: at the bottom of membrane waterproofing, goggle plastic jacket and the protection glue of the cross section of exploded view 7 eyeglasses with the demonstration eyeglass.
Fig. 8: describe designed visor afterwards and back design.
Fig. 8 A: describe eyeglass of the present utility model how cramp joint to the main body of other back mirror.
Fig. 8 B: the part figure of depiction 8.
Fig. 9: be a plane reflection back mirror.
Figure 10: for the most approaching of the present utility model and be installed on the arc back mirror on new car the right.
Figure 11: be big visual field back mirror of the present utility model and radian mirror thereof, it is located at car body the right.
Figure 12: the 1/4 radian catadioptre invented of expression be by big visual field back mirror body portion from and become a radian mirror independently.
Figure 13: Figure 13 A and Figure 13 B represent to separate the radian mirror of back from combination.
Figure 14: describe preferred big visual field back mirror, be installed with the lateral plan of indicator lamp and safety lamp.This design is called pattern I.
Figure 14 A: be big visual field back mirror canning the front view behind indicator lamp and the safety lamp.
Figure 14 B: the birds-eye view that is the back mirror shell.
Figure 14 X: the lateral plan of one oval indicator lamp of having described outside the back mirror of the preferred big visual field shell edge device.
Figure 14 Y: see the big visual field of demonstration back mirror with front view and installed another lighting system, its indicator lamp and safety lamp are all ellipse.Be called pattern Ia.
Figure 14 Z: be the birds-eye view behind the back mirror configured light photosystem.
Figure 15: the lateral plan that is depicted as suitable big visual field back mirror installed with signal light such as truck, cross-country car and este wagon.
Figure 15 A: be depicted as the front view after the suitable big visual field such as truck, este wagon back mirror has been equipped with indicator lamp and safety lamp.Be called pattern II.
Figure 15 B: the front view of loading onto another lighting system for medium-sized big visual field back mirror.This style is called pattern IIa.
Figure 15 C: being big visual field mirror apparatus, there are the indicator lamp of three unthreaded holes and the front view of safety lamp system in the place ahead.This pattern is called pattern IIb.
Figure 16: be to show the large-scale big visual field back mirror that is applicable to big bus car and big trailer etc.
Figure 16 A: describe the large-scale big visual field back mirror and the shell of the utility model, be fit to uses such as big bus car and big packing cupboard car.
Figure 17: be shown as big trailer (big packing cupboard car) heavy-duty vehicle and the large-scale big visual field back mirror that designs.
Figure 18: be depicted as big bus car and big trailer etc. and the large-scale big visual field back mirror of invention, the front view of additional indicator lamp.
Figure 19: the big visual field of demonstration the utility model back mirror, it affords a wide field of vision, and can cover the scenery in the existing blind spot.
Figure 20: be to show that vehicle leaves flashing light indicator, the front view of looking by the place ahead.
Figure 21: be by the look flash of light of finding automobiles indicator lamp of side.
Figure 22: this is the flash of light coverage of overlooking the finding automobiles indicator lamp.
Figure 23: show by the look scenery of big trailer (big packing cupboard car) the light yellow safety lamp seen of the place ahead.
Figure 24: show and to look, the front view that displays a light of the vehicle of safety lamp of having seen big visual field mirror apparatus by the place ahead.
Figure 25: show truck light yellow safety lamp, overlook the scene of finding by eminence.
Figure 25 A: be the light of looking and being seen by the place ahead.
Figure 26: show the big visual field of big trailer and truck back mirror, installed with signal light can be rescued human life.
Figure 27: show the large-scale big visual field back mirror of truck and big trailer, the equipped safety lamp of going up can be avoided traffic accident in night running.
Figure 28: show how the unnecessary space of back mirror creates out, with indicator lamp and the safety lamp that holds innovation, as the new model of vehicle mirrors.The space of creating is to be 128 ° by the innovation arc angle to get.
Figure 28 A: represent some existing after the arc of shell edge of visor curved be about 90 °.
Figure 28 B: represent some existing after the arc of shell edge of visor curved be about in the of 70 °.
Figure 28 C: manifesting has the interior space of back mirror shell and the space of creating, and holds the corollary apparatus of indicator lamp and safety lamp system altogether.
Figure 29: be on the device front of indicator lamp and the supporting big visual field of safety lamp back mirror, the cutting cutaway view.
Figure 29 A: show by the top section drawing of watching the indicator lamp of finding style I device.
Figure 29 B: demonstrate supporting indicator lamp and safety lamp, how follow procedure puts the big visual field back mirror main body cover of being invented.
Figure 30: be the tangent plane transparent view after medium-sized back mirror has been loaded onto indicator lamp and safety lamp corollary apparatus.This style is pattern II.
Figure 31: be that back mirror has been equipped with the indicator lamp of two unthreaded holes and the tangent plane transparent view of a safety lamp.This design style is pattern IIa.
Figure 32: the expression mirror apparatus indicator lamp of two unthreaded holes is arranged, and the tangent plane transparent view of the safety lamp of two unthreaded holes.This design style is pattern IIb.
Figure 33: be big bus car and big trailer etc. large-scale mirror apparatus the tangent plane transparent view behind indicator lamp and the safety lamp.This kind of device is pattern III.
Figure 33 A: be the edge indicator lamp that puts large-scale back mirror.
Figure 33 B: demonstrating the supporting of an indicator lamp and safety lamp is the part of assembly, after big trailer of forward and the heavy-duty vehicle before the visor edge put.
Figure 34: be the electric power supply scheme circuit of indicator lamp and safety lamp, this circuit is indicator lamp of suitable configuration and a safe bulb.Be adapted to pattern I, Ia, and pattern II, IIa and IIb.
Figure 35: also be the scheme circuit of electric power supply, this scheme circuit is adapted to the device of equipped two pilot bulbs and a safe bulb system.Be usefulness for the large-scale big visual field back mirror of big bus car and big trailer etc.
Figure 36: be the lateral plan of inventing big visual field back mirror for motor bike;
Figure 36 A, Figure 36 B and Figure 36 C, the variation of three kinds of styles of the configuration mode of displaying indicator lamp and safety lamp.
Figure 37: the lateral plan that is another money.
Figure 37 A and Figure 37 B are the variations of in addition holding style before two kinds for rear mirror of motorcycle.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is a body External view of describing the big visual field back mirror invented, and it has the indicator lamp and the safety lamp system of corollary apparatus, and it comprises mirror cover housing 11, and lever 12 and hanging handle 13 are with the cramp joint vehicle.This back mirror is to be provided with the big visual field backsight eyeglass 14 of inventing, and it sees Fig. 2 for details.This big visual field back mirror is the left side of joining vehicle, and it duplicates is the right of joining vehicle.
Fig. 2 describes the planar view of the big visual field back mirror invented, and this back mirror is to form with 1/4 (25%) the arc mirror of accounting for that 9 to 7 of labels account for the plane mirror of 3/4 (75%) length and are extended down to label 10.In the label 1 be on the plane mirror arm of angle and 2 be the below arm of angle.Primary vision area is 5 and extends to the arc mirror gradually.The top of arc mirror is 3 and 4 are belows, forms a complete radian with the middle part 6 of arc mirror, little by little and sleekly combines at 7 with main sight plane mirror.This is a complete of the present invention big visual field back mirror.It is real that scenery is reflected in the main visor district.Scenery is reflected in the arc mirror region, changes with the far and near of distance, and 0.3 to 0.6 meter slight error is arranged, and actual benefit is that this big visual field back mirror has been removed blind spot, so the worried problem of blind spot has just obtained solution.
Fig. 3 is a step of illustrating how to obtain the radius of radian.That is to create the tangent line of a curve to plane mirror earlier.Suppose that XY is the length of plane mirror, XZ is that the radian mirror accounts for 1/4 (25%) length.The XZ total length is 16.5 centimetres.In order to create an accurate radian, adopt 177.5 ° of angles (point among 176 ° to 179 °), be an extensions A at the X point, on the XA line, draw a vertical line BR and be extended down to the E point, be an extensions C by joint E, again from the point of crossing of CA, be the linea angulata D that hangs down of a picture C
1Again in the end of XY line 3/4 (75%) plane mirror strokes and dots one vertical line D
2This D
1Line and D
2The joint of line is the heart among the 1/4 length arc mirror.The radius that this 16.5 centimetre length is joined 1/4 arc mirror is obtained at this point.The radius of this arc mirror is 45.7 centimetres, and the curved angle of arc is 2.5 ° of degree.The R line is a radius among the figure.This is border ratio according to the facts not in the drawings, only is used for signal.
When the radius that has obtained the arc mirror, then, the radian line of big visual field back mirror just can be drawn as.Known the radius that arc bending angle and arc are curved, and the big small scale of big visual field back mirror, be to be easy to make model, sample and product with computer-aided design system.
Fig. 4 represents that one has the arc mirror 15 that accounts for 1/4 length, receives the plane mirror 16 that accounts for 3/4 length.And 17 be that the curved angle of the arc of radian mirror is between 176 ° and 179 °.18 is the horizontal line length of 1/4 arc mirror, and 19 is 16.5 centimetres of the horizontal line length of whole mirror.The curved radius of the arc of this mirror is 30.5 centimetres to 50.8 centimetres.For the broad what comes into a driver's that shows that the big visual field of the utility model back mirror is covered, illustrate to compare explanation with Fig. 5.20 represent a plane mirror and 21 represent end that the catadioptre of radian (horizontal line arc curved) is arranged among the figure.22 is positions that eye is looked among the figure.Relatively, because the reflection angle of plane mirror is less, its what comes into a driver's scope 23 is less.Yet big visual field back mirror can be obtained the what comes into a driver's of broadness because end has radian.Obtaining broad scope is between 25 and 26.The what comes into a driver's amplitude of this increase reaches 32% approximately, the blind spot that has now can be covered, and has only 0.3 meter to 0.6 meter slight error with the distance of distance.
Fig. 6 shows that two back mirrors relatively, the one, the patent of the U.S., its radian mirror accounts for 2/5 (40%) length, by 7a to 10a, the arc bending angle is 10 ° of degree, be the 5b among the figure, and another is the utility model, wherein length 7 to 10 is 1/4 (25%) radian catadioptre, and the 5a among the figure is 2.5 ° an arc bent angle.Very clearly know from convex catadioptre radian mirror and recognize: the radian mirror accounts for high range more, and then the distortion error of image is just big more.As a same reason, we do not need that the arc bending angle is brought up to 10 ° of degree and only cover blind spot at the mirror edge.The arc bending angle of radian mirror is high more, and the error of that image is just big more.By the aided design of computing machine, be 77.47 centimetres back mirror by trying to achieve a length in the curve approximation program, it is 2.5 ° of degree and the radius of its radian mirror is 45.7 centimetres that the radian mirror of its combination accounts for 1/4 (25%) the most accurate arc bending angle.If the horizontal line length of whole back mirror increases to 20.3 centimetres (8 inch), and the radian mirror of combination keeps accounting for 1/4 (25%) length, and the radian bent angle can rise to 3.5 ° of degree so.This big visual field back mirror is made according to this precise design, can cover blind spot fully.As seen, the ratio that the radian mirror accounts for is big more from the scheme drawing of Fig. 6, and its error is just big more, and the arc bending angle is high more, and the image distortion error is just big more.Reality is that 2.5 ° of degree can reduce to error the level that nothing perceives with novel arc bending angle.Reality is that the zero-error district plane mirror of maximum accounts for 3/4 (75%) of horizontal line total length with later-model big visual field back mirror biggest advantage, and is reflected the real image material object of few error by 1/4 (25%) and minimum 2.5 ° of degree of arc bending angle that the shortest radian catadioptre accounts for total length.The entity structure of the big visual field of the present utility model back mirror is the pattern that obtains tool actual effect by means of the accurately test of computer curve approximate procedure.Known to observing, blindly the design-calculated pattern has not had effect.The back mirror of vehicle is a kind of extremely important safety equipment, and the back mirror that a kind of tool usefulness should be provided is to the car owner.
Fig. 7 is the radius of the radian of describing the section drawing of preferred big visual field back mirror and showing radian mirror 1/4 (25%) length, and radian mirror 7 to 10 is received the plane mirror that accounts for 3/4 (75%) horizontal line length 7 to 9.
Fig. 7 A is the section drawing of Fig. 7 mirror surfaces, and wherein 27 is big visual field back mirrors, and 27a is a membrane waterproofing, and 28a is the goggle plastic jacket, the 28th, and pincers are at the black gum cover on mirror limit.This black gum cover has company's hook that the back side is provided with concurrently.Fig. 8 describes at the bottom of the black glue of the mirror back of the body of big visual field back mirror, and the 29th, end cover, 120 is little wire and plug boxes.Those four little column caps (nut) the 121st are used for guaranteeing the correct orientation of minute surface, can regulate and firmly.Linking hook 122 is main bodys of convenient hanger knot mirror.
The big visual field of the utility model back mirror of Fig. 8 A signal how the hook knot in the main body of common back mirror.The back gum cover is provided with two holes and links hook 122, and shown in Fig. 8 B, this binding hook is will be hooked in mirror main equipment 124 to have on the dice 123 of connection.This binding hook has the adjusting space, and the position of this binding hook is the needs that can cater to the mirror agent structure according to customized and design is hooked on the dice of mirror main body.Be the circuit plug of control mirror in that capsule 120, provide the mirror main body that electric wire is inserted.Finished these programs, the driver can be sitting on the parking stall, has regulated the big visual field of the utility model back mirror with the button in the car.
Do simple and clear three kinds of different back mirrors of comparison.Fig. 9 is a plane mirror, and the plane reflection back mirror can not cover blind spot, and the arc back mirror can cover blind spot but the band error.Figure 10 shows an arc-shaped reflecting mirror and arc bent angle 5c thereof, the arc bent angle 5a of the lonely degree mirror of combination of visor after serious offense the utility model.Figure 11 shows the big visual field of the utility model back mirror and expresses the radian mirror that accounts for combination 1/4 (25%) length, manifests visible quality with image.
The radian catadioptre that Figure 12 describes to account for length 1/4 (25%) can be separated by the big visual field of main body back mirror and forms a side radian mirror independently.Figure 13 separates the side radian mirror that forms from fabricate block.Figure 13 A and Figure 13 B show that side radian mirror ideally cuts, and can be attached on the existing flat rearview mirror.
Exterior mirror assembly of the present utility model is mixed indicator lamp of the present utility model and safety lamp system as additional function, makes this pattern more perfect.The additional function that is the contribution of increase, based on this theory, supporting indicator lamp and safety lamp system just are located at the interface of mirror shell, and reach perfection.
Figure 14 shows that the light fabricate block of an ellipse is located at shell end outside the back mirror of the big visual field, this additional lamp body device comprise one up indicator lamp 30 and below safety lamp 31.The color coordination of lamp body, indicator lamp 30 should be red, and the color of safety lamp 31 is yellow or transparent whites.Details can be consulted Figure 29.With the reason of indicating lamp device in mirror shell end, be that the flash of light that will avoid indicator lamp to shine influences the driver, that is for safety and comfortablely considers.
This additional function has been arranged, follow after vehicle or in the left side or the vehicle on right side, can notice the signal for turn of indicator lamp at once, traffic accident thereby can avoid.Figure 14 A is looked by the place ahead, the position of finding indicator lamp 30 and safety lamp 31, now people can to predict this additional lighting system be ellipse, the brightness coverage forwardly, side and rear.The illumination pattern of lamplight brightness is asked for an interview accompanying drawing 20,21,22,23,24,25,26 and 27.Figure 14, Figure 14 A, Figure 14 B, Figure 15, Figure 15 A, Figure 15 B, Figure 15 C and Fig. 1 is arranged side by side, can manifest compound value of the present utility model.Can be observed this device and make the vehicle driver can not see the flash of light of indicator lamp, and front vehicles, side line vehicle and can see the flash of light signal of indicator lamp with vehicle in the wings.Because the shell of this mirror is special design, and prolongs from scratch start with 128 ° of angles and become pattern shown in Figure 28.
Figure 15 describes another kind of indicator lamp pattern 32 for the bigger back mirror of truck and este wagon design-calculated.Same, this device makes the driver cannot see the flash of light of this oval arrow formula indicator lamp.Figure 15 A is the view of being looked by the place ahead.This oval indicator lamp 32 also can be seen forwardly.Safety lamp 33 is circular, and the contribution of this style is exactly, and this device has been arranged, and the other side sails the size that next vehicle can be judged vehicle by lamp.This is on the two-wire beidirectional highway of vehicle ' in developing country, and is very key.The traffic accident of many head-on collisions at night be since driver erroneous judgement sail vehicle big little due to.On the highway of narrow bi-directional two-wire, do not have street lamp, sail next truck or big trailer for one, often be judged to automobile, worse off be that often these full size vehiclees often step over the line and travel.The safety lamp of this sampling device on mirror can make square vehicle vigilant, and avoided the generation of tragedy.It is truck and the designed big visual field of este wagon back mirror that Figure 15 B describes by the place ahead finding of looking, and has installed the indicator lamp that two unthreaded holes are arranged and the safety lamp of a unthreaded hole.Figure 15 C is that finding is watched in the place ahead, on the device indicator lamp and the safety lamp of two unthreaded holes respectively arranged.The style of Figure 15 B and Figure 15 C is to obtain coordination with the side lamp of circle flechette-type.
Figure 16 is the canning of inventing big visual field back mirror and matching for big bus and big trailer (or claiming container car).Figure 16 A has described the plane and the arc turn of bilge position of mirror.The horizontal line length of this mirror is 20.3 centimetres (8 inch), 3.5 ° of degree of arc mirror bent angle, and the same ratio, but roomy slightly its what comes into a driver's that makes of arc mirror of big visual field back mirror can cover blind spot, and error 0.3 meter of perceiveing only in distress that changes with distance is to 0.6 meter.This design is the error of radian mirror will to be minimized.
After having installed this big visual field back mirror, big bus car and big trailer etc. can be felt clean and tidy, comfortable and aesthetic feeling also can be seen wide what comes into a driver's.For adaption demand, back mirror can change at design style and scale size, and to satisfy the big bus car, trailer and other heavy-duty vehicle is required greatly.The big visual field of the present utility model back mirror is supporting to be provided with indicator lamp and the safety lamp system is a fabulous driving safety equipment.For the big bus car is a priority issue with big trailer (container car) design-calculated large-scale big visual field back mirror corollary apparatus indicator lamp and safety lamp, because of relating to frequent accidents, the country in especially developing.The front view of Figure 17 indicator lamp that has been big visual field mirror apparatus and safety lamp, the horizontal line width of mirror are 20.3 centimetres (8 inch) and the vertical line height is 40.6 centimetres (16 inch).35 is shells among the figure, the 40th, and the assembly in the indicator lamp of design and the shell.Figure 18 has described the front view of big visual field back mirror, and 35 is shells and 39 are the place ahead shells among the figure, and wherein 35 is shell edges and 39 are the place ahead shells.Wherein 39A is the indicator lamp and the safety lamp of the coordinated mode of design.Indicator lamp 41 is above being installed on and safety lamp 42 places the below.Indicator lamp can be used red, and safety lamp can be used yellow or transparent whites, and this combination can increase safe effect, still has in addition to please the pleased of eye.
The blind spot defective of back mirror is illustrated in Figure 19 now, and the 43rd, do not load onto the vehicle of the big visual field of the utility model back mirror.This car driver cannot see the vehicle of sailing in its side 44, because traditional back mirror, coverage 45 can not reflect it.If this car 43 has installed the big visual field back mirror of utility model, the arc mirror of end can be extended down to what comes into a driver's 46 scopes and cover blind spot.Drive when changing circuit and doing the bent angle turning and can avoid unexpected, so safety traffic just can promote.
This indicator lamp and safety lamp more can further promote safety traffic as the additional function of big visual field back mirror.Figure 20 shows that vehicle 47 has installed the big visual field of utility model back mirror and joined indicator lamp.This is the bright style of the seen indicator lamp flash signal of front elevation.Figure 21 displaying is watched from the side, the flash signal light pattern 50 that the finding indicator lamp sends.Figure 22 overlooks finding, and the flash signal light style that indicator lamp sends as shown in figure 22.Visor also is to load onto a safety lamp after the utility model.Figure 23 shows that a big trailer (truck) has installed back mirror pattern III, the bright illumination style that its safety lamp sent.Lighting coverage zone as directed 52 and 53.Figure 24 is the illumination style of watching the finding safety lamp to be broken forth by the place ahead.Figure 25 shows safety lamp illumination 54 and the coverage zone thereof of being overlooked a truck of finding by eminence.Figure 25 A be by the place ahead look after the visor pattern.Vehicle is in road running, and the indicator lamp of big visual field back mirror has promoted safety traffic greatly.An example is shown among Figure 26.One can observe that automobile 55 is to travel on big trailer (truck) 56 sides, can not notice that this big trailer 56 is to be about to conversion line left, because he has surmounted the signal that the indicator lamp 57 of big trailer back is sent.This automobile is to be in during danger travels.If this big trailer is the big visual field of a matched lamp photosystem back mirror of having loaded onto the utility model, this automobile will be noticed the signal for turn 58 of caution in advance.Tragedy on the highway just can be avoided like this.
Installed the safety lamp system on the back mirror of the big visual field in the signal to the visible Figure 27 of the contribution of highway traffic safety, automobile 59 forward along the highway system of the bi-directional two-wire of country in Southeast Asia go sail on the circuit, this highway is still built reasonablely, and curb 60, lawn 61 and highway cut-off rule 62 are arranged.Mostly this class highway is the highway laid by city to small town, harbour, small town to city.Though they have turnpike road by the city to the city, in order to save the people of travelling expenses, also travel the benz on this class average highway.The unique facility of this class highway has the demarcation line in the middle of being, be adventurous at this class road running night.Show that in Figure 27 a truck 64 is just coming head-on, and wheel also accounted for some the other side's circuit.In those countries, it is usual thing that wheel accounted for that line travels, and that has come a truck 64, drives a car head lamp 65 at night and comes head-on.This truck has been loaded onto configuration safety lamp system big visual field back mirror fortunately, and like this, the driver of automobile 59 has just seen the light of safety lamp 66 and watched out for this person that has come is a buster.Just keep right and dodge him, everybody can be envisioned as where those countries have fatal traffic accident so to betide night now.According to the report of the Malaysian police and attached statistics in local newspapers, published on first month of the lunar year 22nd, 1999, report discloses in the checking and examining of the Ninth Heaven, the accident of highway communication, betiding on the four circuit express highways on the highway with double-circuit has 18 and 477 accidents respectively, comprises 129 people's death.Wherein many dead traffic accidents are to betide night.The safety lamp of device on back mirror definitely could contribute to highway traffic safety!
In Figure 28, show that how to create the space by 128 ° of bent angles holds indicator lamp and safety lamp, so that it is assemblied in the back mirror of vehicle.According to observations, the bending angle of existing back mirror edge shell all between 90 ° and 70 °, is showed in Figure 28 A and Figure 28 B.Be starved of new design and create the corollary apparatus that the space holds indicator lamp and safety lamp, this new design mirror shell can make the light that sends see in side, side and the place ahead after vehicle.For reaching this purpose, the design of the bent angle of a mirror shell between 90 degree and 140 degree just created doing and finished.On program, draw a straight line AB and 90 ° of degree vertical line AC earlier.Be the bottom line AD that desires to ask radius at 50 ° of angles then.Be the arc that radius studies mirror bracket angle with 3.8 centimetres (1 and 1/2 inch) then with compasses, if this arc is fit to, just draw a tangent line AX and measuring angle, that is 128 ° and shifts gears, also can decide angle earlier, for example 135 °, 135 ° of angles of making the AX line then, the bottom line AD that does radius also can fix on 45 °, 50 ° or 55 ° of angles.Then try, till asking up to reaching with suitable radius.Figure 28 C has shown the space of being created with wide angle, and space 69 is the spaces of being created by mirror shell edge, and 70 are the spaces of being created by mirror shell the place ahead, according to observations existing space 69a be shell edge with at middle 70a near the lever part.Such space is existing, because the accessory of mirror and the electronic control system position that is device between among the mirror shell.Add existing space 69a and 70a with the space 69 and 70 of creating, the matching component of indicator lamp and safety lamp is assembled in existing enough spaces, and the normal running of the mirror of having no effect.When the indicator lamp of utility model is assemblied in mirror shell limit 71 when being assemblied in mirror shell the place ahead 72 with safety lamp, it is to be a pattern that big visual field back mirror joins that indicator lamp and safety lamp system just finish.Superior and perfect in order to pursue, this utility model is designed three kinds of main patterns to reach purpose multi-functional and the happy heart of aesthetic feeling.Figure 29 describes the device and the light source thereof of indicator lamp and safety lamp.New electronics bulb, high-energy LEDSJ828 and SJ848 will be used for the high energy flash of light of indicator lamp and the intensity light of safety lamp, as all light equipments of big visual field back mirror.This class bulb is the product of new science and technology, and it is long with the life-span that volume is little, energy is high.Another advantage of this bulb is that itself can be launched band color radiance, and redness, orange, yellow and white selective is arranged.It is red or orange enclosing cover and 31 are yellow or white enclosing covers of safety lamp that number in the figure 30 is represented indicator lamp.The bulb of indicator lamp is 73, available high-energy electron bulb LEDSJ828.The reflecting body of light source is 75 and 76 to be used for the constriction light source and to send bright signal.The bulb of safety lamp is 74, available high-energy electron bulb LEDSJ848.The reflecting body of light source is 75 and 76, throws light on boundling.77 to indicate lighting system be that a composite design is supporting, is contained in the edge of big visual field back mirror by a happy coincidence.The 86th, power lead can connect the same power supply of vehicle.This design is pattern I.It is to be installed in shell edge and the place ahead shell 12 respectively near the vehicle body place that Figure 30 describes indicator lamp 32 and safety lamp 33.In this configuration, the 78th, the light shell can be red or orange.The bulb 79 of indicator lamp can be selected LEDSJ828 for use.The 81st, reflective design is used to absorb reflection source, and 82 is as the same.This configuration is two other unit of branch, the 80th, and design is enclosed within the edge of mirror shell.Yet the safety lamp in unit 83 is but established the place ahead.The 84th, bulb, and 85 be that reflective devices is with the constriction light illumination.Power lead 86 can join with the safety lamp power supply of vehicle.This design is pattern II.The variation of another one pattern II is that pattern IIa is depicted in Figure 31.This pattern provides two circular unthreaded holes to replace an oval unthreaded hole, and aesthetic feeling is more arranged.Hypographous circular unthreaded hole 32 is at mirror shell edge, and 32a be circular unthreaded hole with every adjacent 32 unthreaded holes with getting a light source 79a.The color of these two indicator lamps, 32 unthreaded holes are redness and the 32a unthreaded hole is orange.The reflecting body of these two unthreaded holes is 87 and 87a.Indicator lamp should be selected electronics high-energy bulb for use.Whole assembly is 80a.The unthreaded hole 33 of safety lamp, optional transparent whites enclosing cover.The bulb of safety lamp is 84a, and the light source reflecting body is 88.Whole supporting be 83 and power lead 86 can be connected with vehicle congenerous power supply.Figure 32 provides one to increase unthreaded hole 89 between indicator lamp unthreaded hole 32a and safety lamp unthreaded hole 33, is to be another style, also is pattern IIb.The light source of this yellow unthreaded hole 89 is that the light pipe 90 by box-shaped is carried the light source of safety lamp and come, and as shown in the figure, along light pipe 90, the reflecting body 91 that is provided with a reflecting body and the many corner angle of another side is penetrated mutually light is caused reflecting body 92.This box-shaped light pipe 90 is good light source feed tracks, and light source is transported to unthreaded hole 89.When concentrated light is incident upon reflecting body 93, its angular reflecting body reflexes to reflecting body 94 again with light, so light is just emitted by unthreaded hole 89.Use this design, additional unthreaded hole 89 has just thrown light on.This corollary apparatus pattern IIb, indicate with 95 in the drawings.These patterns II, IIa and IIb are that the big visual field of type back mirror designs among este wagon and the truck, but also are applicable to the big visual field back mirror of general-utility car.The indicator lamp of big bus car and big trailer etc. and the corollary apparatus of safety lamp are depicted in Figure 33 and Figure 33 A.The indicator lamp 40 that demonstration can be installed at the big visual field of the big type of vehicle back mirrors such as big bus car and big trailers is red.Another matching unit 96 has been forgiven indicator lamp 97 and safety lamp 98, all is the central authorities that put mirror en bloc.The bulb of edge indicator lamp is 99, and the light reflective devices is 100.The bulb of the indicator lamp of the place ahead central authorities is 101 and the bulb of safety lamp is 102, and the reflecting body of pilot light and safety light is respectively 103 and 104.The glass cover of pilot light 105 can be with transparent whites or yellow with orange and safety light 106, moreover 86 is that power supply line is to connect the power supply of main body vehicle respectively.It is pattern III that this big visual field back mirror is mixed lighting system.Figure 33 B illustrates that the assembly 39A forward of an indicator lamp and safety lamp is the large-scale big visual field back mirror fit that big bus car, big trailer and heavy-duty vehicle are established.In this matching component, the 41st, indicator lamp, the 42nd, safety lamp.After electric wire 86 sockets of this assembly, whole assembly will link main body in 2 of 77b with screw.Indicator lamp 40 devices of side are identical and simple.This special, effectual safe driving equipment will be showed off when the power cable of lighting system was followed the vehicle body power supply! Figure 34 shows the integrated drive generator scheme circuit and the control system of indicator lamp and safety lamp, and this is the system of single bulb.Show among the figure that 30 is indicator lamps and 31 are safety lamps.Also show among the figure, for truck, cross-country car and este wagon, the 32nd, indicator lamp and 33 is safety lamps.Therefore, the scheme circuit of this power supply and control system are to be applicable to pattern I, Ia, II, IIa and IIb.This scheme circuit is applicable to the left and right sides device of big visual field back mirror.Parallel connection power supply is simple thing.Fixed according to the appointment, the wire and plug of lighting system will design the power connection of aiming at relevant vehicle.The Electrical Engineer of car manufacturer or technician all can finish the work.Figure 35 shows power circuit and the control system that two groups of light are arranged, and one group is indicator lamp, and another group is indicator lamp and safety lamp.This power circuit figure has been applicable to two bulb indicator lamps and a bulb safety lamp, is that corollary apparatus is in the preferred large-scale big visual field of big bus car and truck back mirror, i.e. pattern III.The power supply on line of Figure 34 and Figure 35 and vehicle link, and safety lamp is connected night-light 107, and 108 are power connections of indicator lamp.This power circuit is applicable to the right mirror too.
As previously mentioned, the purpose of this utility model is to rescue the people and provides a multi-functional equipment to ensure steering vehicle and ride the safety of autoscootering.Country in Southeast Asia in development, on the road traffic accident relate to the injures and deaths of motorcycle rider be bloody with detest.30% to 60% motor bike is arranged approximately day and night in benz on these national highways.In the U.S. and other developed country, motor bike only is during spring to summer, and people become team to speed to swim the usefulness that scene is seen in the countryside as groupuscule.And be staff and low income people's the vehicle that make things convenient at developing country's motor bike.Motor bike is many more on the road, and traffic accident is also many more, and that is admitted facts.Relate to motor bike knight's traffic accident, except other reason, main is because the defective of indicator lamp, is installed on behind the car low excessively.Blind spot on the car in the back mirror also is another reason.In many contingencies, knight and passenger may be its wife or girlfriend, how to be knocked down and to run over by the automobile of backlash, utility van or truck, and flesh and blood is coated on the road, and is so tragic that one cannot bear to look at it.Sometimes motorcycle rider carries the recoil passenger because the blind spot of back mirror, when the conversion drawing lines, inattentive change over to ten take turns truck after the side execute wheel down, change over to sometimes 18 take turns big container car after wheel down.People can imagine that working as big wheel connects the sort of fearful and wretched scene that car band people is run over.This tragedy is also taking place so far.How unmanned suggestion avoids the generation of this kind accident, just criticizes being off one's guard with careless of jockey.
In fact, this tragedy is avoidable, can cover on the back mirror edge of blind spot if the rear blinker of motor bike is a device, can allow the vehicle of side see clearly, the jockey also can see truck and other vehicle that side is sailed from the back mirror of the big visual field simultaneously.The big visual field of the utility model back mirror corollary apparatus indicator lamp and safety lamp can reach the purpose of rescue human life and driving safety now.Big visual field back mirror to the motor bike corollary apparatus has special design, and three kinds that are depicted in Figure 36, Figure 36 A, Figure 36 B and Figure 36 C and are to pattern IV change styles.Be depicted in Figure 37 and Figure 37 A side and front view for belonging to aforementioned pattern I together.Figure 37 B is for belonging to aforementioned pattern IIa together.
These for motor bike design after the visor pattern applicable to the big visual field of vehicle back mirror.And be the similarly interchangeable adapted of style of vehicle design.The manufacturing of rear mirror of motorcycle, simpler than making vehicle mirrors, because the back mirror of motor bike need not to equip the adjusting parts of mirror bigger space is arranged, but its thickness attenuate and the edge angle of mirror shell can be reduced to 118 °.About the power circuit of indicator lamp and safety lamp, can connect with motorcycle main sports association by the circuit of Figure 34 and Figure 35 is next as required.Corollary apparatus behind this multi-functional big visual field back mirror of joining lamp, the riding of motor bike sailed safety and can be improved greatly.
Supporting indicator lamp and the safety lamp system of being equipped with of the big visual field of the present utility model back mirror, it has multiple design style to adapt to various vehicles with different sizes, as automobile, cross-country car, truck, big bus car, truck and various motor bikes etc.Indicator lamp and safety lamp system are additional function on the back mirror corollary apparatus, can improve vehicle ' and other highway user's safety.
The big visual field of the present utility model back mirror can be loaded on new car and pay less cost for global car manufacturer, the true cost of big visual field back mirror may be the same with common planar mirror cost, and the increase of cost is corollary apparatus design-calculated indicator lamp and safety lamp system.
The selling price of this new mirror, add supporting dress lamp after, increase by 10% to 20% possibly.Making thisly has the mirror of being furnished with the arc mirror not need what up-to-date technology, because the radius of arc mirror and arc bending angle learn that by the pattern of computer manufacture, model is given manufacturer, with professional technique, can produce soon.
10% to 20% cost of this increase and make the big visual field of the utility model back mirror can be reflected in the sale.In any case, installed this big visual field back mirror after, vehicle driver and the motorcycle rider safe additional benefit that can get a promotion.
Claims (15)
1, the big visual field back mirror of a kind of equipped indicator lamp and safety lamp, corollary apparatus is in the left and right sides of vehicle, this back mirror is made of mirror shell and the combined lens that is contained in this mirror shell, it is characterized in that, the housing of described mirror shell is provided with a plurality of accommodation spaces, and described indicator lamp and safety lamp are arranged in these a plurality of accommodation spaces; Described combined lens is combined by the plane mirror of near-end and the radian mirror of far-end.
2, the big visual field back mirror of equipped indicator lamp as claimed in claim 1 and safety lamp is characterized in that, what described radian mirror accounted for whole minute surface length is 1/4, and described plane mirror accounts for 3/4 of whole minute surface length.
3, the big visual field back mirror of equipped indicator lamp as claimed in claim 1 and safety lamp is characterized in that, the arc bent angle of this radian mirror is 2.5 °, and radius is between 40.64 centimetres and 48.26 centimetres.
4, the big visual field back mirror of equipped indicator lamp as claimed in claim 1 and safety lamp is characterized in that, the arc bent angle at this mirror shell edge is between 90 ° and 140 °.
5, the big visual field back mirror of equipped indicator lamp as claimed in claim 4 and safety lamp is characterized in that, the arc bent angle at this mirror shell edge is 128 °.
6, the big visual field back mirror of equipped indicator lamp as claimed in claim 2 and safety lamp is characterized in that, is sprayed with transparent membrane waterproofing on the described plane mirror.
7, the big visual field back mirror of equipped indicator lamp as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and safety lamp, it is characterized in that, described back mirror is configured to indicator lamp and safety lamp is oval-shaped, and the position of indicator lamp and safety lamp can middle, above or below, this collocation form is pattern I.
8, the big visual field back mirror of equipped indicator lamp as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and safety lamp is characterized in that, described back mirror is configured to indicator lamp and safety lamp respectively to be had two oval unthreaded holes and extend to the place ahead and be band shape, and this kind collocation form is pattern Ia.
9, the big visual field back mirror of equipped indicator lamp as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and safety lamp is characterized in that, described back mirror is configured to indicator lamp at mirror shell edge and circular safety lamp is located at mirror shell the place ahead, and this kind collocation form is pattern II.
10, the big visual field back mirror of equipped indicator lamp as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and safety lamp, it is characterized in that described back mirror is configured to indicator lamp two unthreaded holes, the one, another circle is forwardly in left side side for the circle flechette-type, and safety lamp be circle forwardly, this kind collocation form is pattern IIa.
11, the big visual field back mirror of equipped indicator lamp as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and safety lamp, it is characterized in that, described back mirror is configured to two circular indicator lamps and two circular safety lamps, an indicator lamp unthreaded hole is positioned at the side, another is positioned at the place ahead, the unthreaded hole of two safety lamps is positioned at the place ahead, and this kind collocation form is pattern IIb.
12, the big visual field back mirror of equipped indicator lamp as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and safety lamp, it is characterized in that, described back mirror is configured to an indicator lamp and is positioned at mirror shell edge, another indicator lamp and safety lamp assembly then are positioned at the centre of large-scale mirror shell, this kind collocation form is suitable for big bus car, truck and other heavy-duty vehicle, is called pattern III.
13, the big visual field back mirror of equipped indicator lamp as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and safety lamp, it is characterized in that, described back mirror is configured to this indicator lamp and safety lamp assembly ovalize, indicator lamp and safety lamp are separately positioned in the accommodation space in mirror shell the place ahead, this kind collocation form is applicable to motor bike, is called pattern IV.
14, the big visual field back mirror of equipped indicator lamp as claimed in claim 13 and safety lamp is characterized in that, the mirror shell arc bending angle of this motor bike can reduce to 118 ° between 90 ° and 140 °, to reduce the thickness of back mirror.
15, the big visual field back mirror of equipped indicator lamp as claimed in claim 1 and safety lamp, it is characterized in that, the radian mirror that accounts for 1/4 part of this combined lens is a separation member, and it is separable to come out and become a radian mirror and conveniently being attached on the plane mirror of the right and left independently.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2003/021411 WO2005017577A1 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-08-05 | Wide range rearview mirror with signal and safety lights |
| USPCT/US03/21411 | 2003-08-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2787506Y true CN2787506Y (en) | 2006-06-14 |
Family
ID=34192480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200727111U Expired - Fee Related CN2787506Y (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2004-06-29 | Large-view field rear-view mirror equipped with indication lamp and safety lamp |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2007529016A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN2787506Y (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003274898A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE10394281T5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2419337A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE0600242L (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102791524A (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2012-11-21 | 德尔菲技术公司 | Diffractive signaling device for a rearview mirror having a 2D/3D display |
| CN103112398A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-22 | 黄金宇 | Automotive adjustable stereoscopic rearview mirror |
| CN104442573A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆宝华摩托车有限公司 | Method for reducing overlapping interference of vehicle double-faced rearview mirror visual angle |
| CN106256607A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-28 | 福特全球技术公司 | Method for adjusting rearview mirror |
| CN111448102A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2020-07-24 | Smr专利有限公司 | External rearview device, external rearview device kit and vehicle |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2279751A (en) * | 1940-09-14 | 1942-04-14 | Hensley Ernest Elwood | Rear view mirror |
| JPS5794542U (en) * | 1980-12-03 | 1982-06-10 | ||
| US4916430A (en) * | 1988-11-03 | 1990-04-10 | Vu Thuan D | Back up rear view mirror light |
| FR2660076A1 (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1991-09-27 | Viel Jean | Multi-face side rear-view mirror |
| US5059015A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1991-10-22 | Tran Donald Q | Vehicular signal mirror apparatus |
| US5371659A (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 1994-12-06 | Donnelly Corporation | Remote-actuated exterior vehicle security light |
| JPH08108800A (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-30 | Hiroshi Kondo | Mirror for automobile |
| US6049271A (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2000-04-11 | Chu; Ching-Ti | Vehicle rearview mirror with multiple signal means |
-
2003
- 2003-08-05 DE DE10394281T patent/DE10394281T5/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-05 JP JP2005507800A patent/JP2007529016A/en active Pending
- 2003-08-05 GB GB0603216A patent/GB2419337A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-05 AU AU2003274898A patent/AU2003274898A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-06-29 CN CNU2004200727111U patent/CN2787506Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-02-06 SE SE0600242A patent/SE0600242L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102791524A (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2012-11-21 | 德尔菲技术公司 | Diffractive signaling device for a rearview mirror having a 2D/3D display |
| CN102791524B (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2015-07-15 | 德尔菲技术公司 | Diffractive signaling device for a rearview mirror having a 2D/3D display |
| CN103112398A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-22 | 黄金宇 | Automotive adjustable stereoscopic rearview mirror |
| CN104442573A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆宝华摩托车有限公司 | Method for reducing overlapping interference of vehicle double-faced rearview mirror visual angle |
| CN106256607A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-28 | 福特全球技术公司 | Method for adjusting rearview mirror |
| CN111448102A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2020-07-24 | Smr专利有限公司 | External rearview device, external rearview device kit and vehicle |
| CN111448102B (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2023-11-24 | Smr专利有限公司 | External rearview device and vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2007529016A (en) | 2007-10-18 |
| SE0600242L (en) | 2006-03-22 |
| GB2419337A (en) | 2006-04-26 |
| AU2003274898A1 (en) | 2005-03-07 |
| DE10394281T5 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
| GB0603216D0 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060614 Termination date: 20110629 |