CN2776023Y - Multifunction altitude pruning scissors - Google Patents

Multifunction altitude pruning scissors Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2776023Y
CN2776023Y CN 200420121849 CN200420121849U CN2776023Y CN 2776023 Y CN2776023 Y CN 2776023Y CN 200420121849 CN200420121849 CN 200420121849 CN 200420121849 U CN200420121849 U CN 200420121849U CN 2776023 Y CN2776023 Y CN 2776023Y
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China
Prior art keywords
handle
saw
shrub
hedge trimmer
toggle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200420121849
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨长群
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 200420121849 priority Critical patent/CN2776023Y/en
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Publication of CN2776023Y publication Critical patent/CN2776023Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a pair of multifunctional high-altitude pruning shears. The pair of pruning shears is composed of fixed shear blade, a moving shear blade, a saw and a shear handle which are orderly arranged on the same centre pin shaft, wherein the fixed shear blade is composed of a shovel blade and a bushhook which are connected into a whole and matched with the moving shear blade to form the shears; the shear handle is a sleeved body; a built-in moving adjusting mechanism can expand and contract in the air. A positioning buckle pin is arranged on a saw handle and matched with a buckle door arranged on the fixed shear blade; the positioning buckle pin can be locked, opened and closed in the air. One side of a sleeve at the lower end of the fixed shear blade is provided with a main spring for opening and closing the shear handle; a main rod for supporting the whole pruning shears is inserted in the sleeve. The pruning shears combine the functions of scissors, a perching knife, a bushhook and a saw into a whole; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, direct operation on ground, operator saving, labor saving and safety; the maximal pruning height is 15 m, the maximal pruning diameter is 12 cm, a perching knife and a bushhook are directly used for trimming and leveling side branches of which the diameters are less than 3 cm the shears are used for the side branches of which the diameters are from 3 cm to 12 cm, and a saw is used for side branches of which the diameters exceed pruning diameters.

Description

Multi-functional high-altitude shrub and hedge trimmer
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the production of forestry technical field of tools, is a kind of multi-functional high-altitude shrub and hedge trimmer.
Background technology
In known skill was stated, being used for the instrument that big tree prunes had averruncator, pruning shovel, billhook and saw, because each instrumental function is single, pruned that it is extremely inconvenient to carry, and the maximum gauge of beta pruning, shovel branch, hook branch is 3cm, and maximum height is 6m.If with the thick branch of saw saw, though saw branch diameter is not limit, the saw branch is highly only below 3m.Therefore, want to big tree more eminence prune, must climb the tree by ladder, like this, not only taken a lot of work, required great effort, but also increased unsafe hidden danger.Because of the pruning instrument falls behind, it is difficult to prune, people often do not prune or repair the low height of not repairing, repair and carefully do not repair slightly, cause existing trees side shoot prosperity, suppress the trunk growth, do hat than reaching 1:2 to 1:3, be difficult to cultivate perfectly straight, satisfactory, do not have joint, knot-free timber, can not give full play to the potential productivity of trees, thereby cause forestry can get the serious waste of resource.
The utility model content
It is one that the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of collection scissors, perching knife, billhook, saw, and can increase the beta pruning diameter, improves operation height, can be directly at the multi-functional high-altitude shrub and hedge trimmer of terrestrial operation pruning.
Realize that the technical scheme that the purpose of this utility model is taked is: these shrub and hedge trimmer have scissors, perching knife, billhook, saw, its main feature is: perching knife, billhook is that the one formation is decided snip, and cooperate with active cutter plate and to constitute scissors, decide snip, active cutter plate, saw, cutting handle is installed on the same central pin shaft successively, cutting handle is the suit body, built-in movable governor motion, can aloft stretch, the lower end of deciding snip is a circular sleeve, be fitted with the mobile jib that is used to support whole shrub and hedge trimmer in the sleeve, one side of sleeve is equipped with the main spring that is used to cut the handle folding, and the last elater of main spring stretches into to be cut in the handle, and following elater is fixed on the mobile jib.
Described upper-outer circumference top of deciding snip is provided with meniscate perching knife, inner rim is the billhook of circular arc concavity, simultaneously also as a working face of scissors, the blade of active cutter plate is a convex arc shaped, with decide snip on the working face of circular arc concavity billhook cooperate and constitute scissors, be fixed with active cutter plate at the centrepin axis hole place of active cutter plate and connect the ratchet of one and be used for the solid tire that brake ratchet retreated and had spring with the coaxial installation of active cutter plate.
The described handle of cutting is made up of outer toggle, interior toggle, moving tooth handle, auxilliary handle, movable governor motion, wherein, the moving tooth handle is parallel with auxilliary handle, one end combines with interior toggle, the other end is sleeved on the central pin shaft, and the moving tooth handle is provided with ratchet, the spring that is used to stir ratchet, and the cross section of inside and outside toggle is inverted U-shaped, the opening part of U is provided with inflexed convex edge, and inside and outside toggle suit connects; Be disposed with a plurality of location adjustment hole on the outer toggle, interior toggle be provided be used to regulate cut handle flexible and with the supporting movable governor motion of location adjustment hole.
Described movable governor motion is made up of button, spring, lever, plug, and on the toggle, plug was provided with 45 ° inclined-plane in each member was installed in successively, and the bottom connects lever, and the other end of lever connects the button that spring is housed.
The saw handle of described saw is provided with locating button bolt and the elastic steel sheet that is used to lock saw blade, locating button bolt and sawtooth one side in the same way is 45 ° inclined-plane, can be under the pressure of elastic steel sheet see through the saw blade hole through another side, with decide snip on the button door that is provided with cooperate and lock saw blade.
The stay cord that described outermost end of cutting handle is provided with in ground control and cuts that handle is flexible, saw blade operation and scissors carry out shear action.
One side of described mobile jib can add the auxiliary side lever that is used for stablizing mobile jib.
The multi-functional high-altitude shrub and hedge trimmer of making according to such scheme, collection scissors, perching knife, billhook, four kinds of functions of saw are one, it is simple in structure, easy for operation, the maximum height of pruning can reach 15m, maximum beta pruning diameter: softwood such as willow, willow, paulownia 12cm, hard wood oak class, locust tree, Chinese catalpa 10cm, to the side shoot below the diameter 3cm directly with perching knife, billhook repair except that or even up; The side shoot of diameter 3~12cm with cutting, is surpassed the side shoot that can cut diameter with saw.So whatsoever the side shoot of sample can be repaiied and remove, and is at the ground direct control, saving of labor, laborsaving, safety.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a front view of cutting handle among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of cutting handle A-A among Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is a structural representation of cutting moving tooth handle in the handle;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of saw blade locating button bolt among Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is of the present utility model couple of bar mode of operation figure.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, be the combining structure schematic diagram of multi-functional high-altitude of the present utility model shrub and hedge trimmer, as main part cut handle 1, perching knife 2-1, billhook 2-2, active cutter plate 3, saw 4 is arranged in order and is installed on the central pin shaft 8.Wherein, perching knife 2-1, billhook 2-2 are that the one formation is decided snip 2, and deciding snip 2 is the boundary with middle pin hole, and the perching knife 2-1 of crescent shape is arranged to have in the upper-outer circumference top, can directly root out side shoot; Inner rim is the billhook 2-2 of circular arc concavity, and the disconnected side shoot of energy hook also is a working face of scissors simultaneously.Another working face of scissors is an active cutter plate 3, and its blade is a convex arc shaped, with decide snip 2 on the working face of circular arc concavity cooperate and constitute scissors.Ratchet 3-1 and active cutter plate 3 also connect one, are packed on the central pin shaft 8, and the rotation of ratchet 3-1 is stirred by cutting the ratchet 1-6 (see figure 5) that is provided with on the handle 1, by the effect of cutting handle 1, can realize the beta pruning operation.This scissors utilizes lever principle, when the blade mid point is constant to AL, can be lengthened to about 2.5m cutting handle, makes the power arm and the ratio of resistance arm reach 25~35 times, can increase shearing force greatly thus.Be provided with circular sleeve 2-4 at the lower end of deciding snip 2, be used to connect the mobile jib 5 that supports whole shrub and hedge trimmer, be equipped with in the side of sleeve 2-4 and be used to cut that handle 1 opens or the main spring 6 of return, the last elater 6-1 of main spring 6 stretches into and cuts in the handle 1, and following elater 6-2 is fixed on the mobile jib 5.Be provided with stay cord 7 near the place, outer end of cutting handle 1, be used to cut the flexible folding of handle 1.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, be the structural representation of cutting handle 1, this is cut handle 1 and is the suit body, and built-in movable governor motion can be realized telescopic adjustment aloft.Cutting handle 1 is made up of outer toggle 1-1, interior toggle 1-2, moving tooth handle 1-3, auxilliary handle 1-4, movable governor motion, wherein, the end of moving tooth handle 1-3 is connected with interior toggle 1-2, for increasing the intensity of moving tooth handle 1-3, be provided with auxilliary handle 1-4 with the parallel place of moving tooth handle 1-3, and together be sleeved on the central pin shaft 8 with moving tooth handle 1-3, on moving tooth handle 1-3, be provided with the ratchet 1-6, the spring 1-7 that are used to stir ratchet, the solid tire 10, the spring 9 that are used for brake ratchet and retreat are installed on central pin shaft 8, Gu tire 10 under the effect of spring 9 with tightly interlock of ratchet 3-1.When cutting handle 1 when central pin shaft 8 rotates, ratchet 1-6 stirs ratchet 3-1 and rotates, and makes the active cutter plate 3 beta pruning acting of upwards overturning.When cutting handle 1 and upwards rotate, Gu that tire 10 blocks ratchet 3-1 is motionless, active cutter plate 3 can only rotate acting forward like this, can not reverse.The cross section of cutting inside and outside toggle 1-1, the 1-2 of handle 1 is a U-shaped, and Open Side Down for U (referring to Fig. 4), and wherein outer toggle 1-1 has inflexed hook, can be connected with interior toggle 1-2 suit also slidably.Be disposed with a plurality of location adjustment hole 1-5 on the outer toggle 1-1, interior toggle 1-2 is provided with the movable governor motion that can directly regulate aloft, is used to control cut elongating or shortening of handle.Movable governor motion is made up of button 11, spring 12, fulcrum 13, plug 14, lever 15, each member is installed on the interior toggle 1-2 successively, plug 14 is provided with 45 ° inclined-plane, and the bottom connects lever 15, and the other end of lever 15 connects the button 11 that spring 12 is housed.It manipulates method: cut handle 1 when standing state, it is sagging naturally parallel with mobile jib 5 under the traction of stay cord 7 to cut handle 1, when handle 1 is cut in the needs elongation, rope another skew back to mobile jib 5 is drawn, force button 11 to rely on mobile jib 5, utilize inwardly compression button 11 of mobile jib 5, under the effect of spring 12, lever 15 moves downward by fulcrum 13, drives toggle 1-2 in plug 14 retractions, outer toggle 1-1 is sagging naturally elongation under action of gravity, at this moment suitable slack rope is put down button 11 gently, when plug 14 runs into location adjustment hole 1-5 on the outer toggle 1-1, will spring into automatically, fix with this outer toggle 1-1.When handle 1 is cut in the needs shortening, unclamp rope, button 11 and plug 14 restPose, and the handle 1 of cutting that is fixed opens under the elastic force of main spring 6, moves stay cord 7 and the straight line that grows up to of cutting handle 1 when opening a business to 160 °~17 °.The pulling rope makes outer toggle 1-1 top hit the inclined-plane of plug 14, and when toggle 1-2 in plug 14 retractions, outer toggle 1-1 continued to slide into location adjustment hole 1-5, plug 14 ejected hand-hole, and outer toggle 1-1 is fixed.If wanting to continue to shorten cuts handle 1, continue stay cord 7, long to reaching desired shank.In this case, the effective length operated by rotary motion of cutting handle 1 is about 2.5m.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, referring to Fig. 6, the saw handle 4-1 position of described saw 4 is provided with locating button bolt 4-3 and the elastic steel sheet 4-2 that is used to lock saw blade, locating button bolt 4-3 and sawtooth one side in the same way is provided with the inclined-plane of 45, locating button bolt 4-3 is under the pressure of elastic steel sheet 4-2, see through the saw hole through another side, with decide snip 2 on the button door 2-3 of setting match, can lock saw blade.It manipulates method: saw 4 is sought a branch aloft and is done the strong point, reverse mobile jib 5, pass through the strong point, make saw 4 rotations,, utilize the inclined-plane of 45 on the locating button bolt 4-3 when saw 4 turns to when deciding snip 2 and contact around central pin shaft 8, saw 4 is attached to decides on the snip 2 when forwarding button door 2-3 position to, locating button bolt 4-3 springs in the button door 2-3, will saw locking, and can cooperate this moment with stay cord 7 saws an operation.After the operation of saw branch was finished, decide snip 2 down, saw 4 was in last position, and load suitably firmly presses down on trunk, and locating button bolt 4-3 is extracted out in button door 2-3, will saw 4 then and rotate the sagging standing state that returns to by former road.
Referring to Fig. 7, be of the present utility model couple of bar mode of operation figure, when the beta pruning operation when 9m is following, single swinging boom when operation height 9~15m, for stablize mobile jib 5, installs an auxiliary side lever 5a additional on mobile jib 5 tops, becomes two bars and operates; When operation highly surpasses 15m, can install a side lever again additional, become the operation of three bars.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of multi-functional high-altitude shrub and hedge trimmer, these shrub and hedge trimmer have scissors, perching knife, billhook, saw, it is characterized in that: described perching knife [2-1], billhook [2-2] is decided snip [2] for one constitutes, and cooperate with active cutter plate [3] and to constitute scissors, decide snip [2], active cutter plate [3], saw [4], cutting handle [1] is installed on the same central pin shaft [8] successively, wherein, cutting handle [1] is the suit body, built-in movable governor motion, the lower end of deciding snip [2] is circular sleeve [2-4], be fitted with the mobile jib [5] that is used to support whole shrub and hedge trimmer in the sleeve [2-4], one side of sleeve [2-4] is equipped with the main spring [6] that is used to cut handle [1] folding, the last elater [6-1] of main spring [6] stretches into to be cut in the handle [1], and following elater [6-2] is fixed on the mobile jib [5].
2, multi-functional high-altitude according to claim 1 shrub and hedge trimmer, it is characterized in that: meniscate perching knife [2-1] is arranged to have in described upper-outer circumference top of deciding snip 2, inner rim is the billhook [2-2] of circular arc concavity, simultaneously also as a working face of scissors, the blade of active cutter plate [3] is a convex arc shaped, go up the working face of circular arc concavity billhook [2-2] and cooperates and constitute scissors with deciding snip [2], be fixed with at the centrepin axis hole place of active cutter plate [3] and active cutter plate [3] and connect the ratchet [3-1] of one and be used for the solid tire [10] that brake ratchet [3-1] retreats with the coaxial installation of active cutter plate [3].
3, multi-functional high-altitude according to claim 1 shrub and hedge trimmer, it is characterized in that: the described handle [1] of cutting is by outer toggle [1-1], interior toggle [1-2], moving tooth handle [1-3], auxilliary handle [1-4], movable governor motion is formed, wherein, moving tooth handle [1-3] is parallel with auxilliary handle, one end combines with interior toggle [1-2], the other end is sleeved on the central pin shaft [8], moving tooth handle [1-3] is provided with the ratchet [1-6] that is used to stir ratchet [3-1], spring [1-7], in, the cross section of outer toggle [1-1] is inverted U-shaped, the opening part of U is provided with inflexed hook, in, the load of overcoat sleeve connects; Be disposed with a plurality of location adjustment holes [1-5] on the outer toggle [1-1], interior toggle [1-2] be provided be used for regulating cut handle [1] flexible and with the supporting movable governor motion of location adjustment hole [1-5].
4, according to claim 1 or 3 described multi-functional high-altitude shrub and hedge trimmer, it is characterized in that: described movable governor motion is made up of button [11], spring [12], lever [15], plug [14], each member is installed on the interior toggle [1-2] successively, plug [14] is provided with 45 ° inclined-plane, the bottom connects lever [15], the other end of lever [15] connects the button [11] that band spring [12] is housed.
5, multi-functional high-altitude according to claim 1 shrub and hedge trimmer, it is characterized in that: the saw handle [4-1] of described saw [4] is provided with locating button bolt [4-3] and the elastic steel sheet [4-2] that is used to lock saw blade, locating button bolt [4-3] and sawtooth one side in the same way are 45 ° inclined-plane, can under the pressure of elastic steel sheet [4-2], see through the saw blade hole, cooperate the locking saw blade with the button door [2-3] of deciding the last setting of snip [2] through another side.
6, multi-functional high-altitude according to claim 1 shrub and hedge trimmer is characterized in that: the stay cord [7] that described outermost end of cutting handle [1] is provided with in ground control and cuts that handle is flexible, saw blade operation and scissors carry out shear action.
7, multi-functional high-altitude according to claim 1 shrub and hedge trimmer, it is characterized in that: a side of described mobile jib [5] can add the auxiliary side lever [5a] that is used for stablizing mobile jib [5].
CN 200420121849 2004-12-29 2004-12-29 Multifunction altitude pruning scissors Expired - Fee Related CN2776023Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420121849 CN2776023Y (en) 2004-12-29 2004-12-29 Multifunction altitude pruning scissors

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420121849 CN2776023Y (en) 2004-12-29 2004-12-29 Multifunction altitude pruning scissors

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101248735B (en) * 2008-03-13 2010-10-13 胡志雄 Pruning machine telescopic regulating safety device
CN103202185A (en) * 2013-04-13 2013-07-17 李海飞 Multifunctional pruning scissors
CN103749167A (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-04-30 河南科技大学 Multifunctional fruit-tree bark scraping and cutting tool
CN105359854A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-02 王本 Aloft pruning saw
CN106613397A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-10 王敏 Lengthened type gardening scissors for garden engineering
CN108966899A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-11 杨东宏 A kind of gardens branch suspension saw cutting device
CN113854026A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-31 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 Blueberry trimming and tree controlling method and device

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101248735B (en) * 2008-03-13 2010-10-13 胡志雄 Pruning machine telescopic regulating safety device
CN103202185A (en) * 2013-04-13 2013-07-17 李海飞 Multifunctional pruning scissors
CN103749167A (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-04-30 河南科技大学 Multifunctional fruit-tree bark scraping and cutting tool
CN103749167B (en) * 2014-01-07 2016-03-30 河南科技大学 A kind of Multifunctional fruit tree bark scrapes cutting knife
CN105359854A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-02 王本 Aloft pruning saw
CN106613397A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-10 王敏 Lengthened type gardening scissors for garden engineering
CN108966899A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-11 杨东宏 A kind of gardens branch suspension saw cutting device
CN108966899B (en) * 2018-07-27 2021-01-29 昆山市华明绿化工程有限公司 Gardens branch hangs and saw cuts device
CN113854026A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-31 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 Blueberry trimming and tree controlling method and device
CN113854026B (en) * 2021-09-26 2023-04-07 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 Blueberry trimming and tree controlling method and device

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C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
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