CN2775681Y - Intelligent control energy electric spark focal device - Google Patents
Intelligent control energy electric spark focal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN2775681Y CN2775681Y CN 200420098650 CN200420098650U CN2775681Y CN 2775681 Y CN2775681 Y CN 2775681Y CN 200420098650 CN200420098650 CN 200420098650 CN 200420098650 U CN200420098650 U CN 200420098650U CN 2775681 Y CN2775681 Y CN 2775681Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an intelligent control variable energy electric spark earthquake focus device, which comprises an energy storage capacitor storehouse, a controllable charging unit, a controllable discharging unit, a transmitting array unit, a detection unit, a control input unit, a state display unit, wherein the energy storage capacitor storehouse is connected with a high-voltage power module in parallel, and the controllable charging unit, the controllable discharging unit and the transmitting array unit are electrically connected with the energy storage capacitor storehouse. A low-voltage power module provides power for the detection unit, and the detection unit, the control input unit and the state display unit are controlled by a central control unit, wherein the central control unit is provided with a software program. The utility model is characterized in that the energy storage capacitor storehouse comprises an energy storage capacitor storehouse of low energy and an energy storage capacitor storehouse of high energy, wherein the energy storage capacitor storehouse is respectively connected with output poles by a charging and a discharging control module through a charging and a discharging switch, wherein the output poles are connected with a transmitting cable. The energy storage capacitor storehouse is then connected with the transmitting array unit through the transmitting cable. In addition, the transmitting array unit is a combined transmitting array, the central control unit transfers orders to the high-voltage power module, the charging control module, the discharging control module and the detection unit through optical fibers, and a wavelet receiving hydrophone is positioned on the center of the transmitting array unit. The utility model is an earthquake focus device which can alternatively transmit two kinds of earthquake signals with different energy and basic frequency to respectively achieve the high-resolution information of.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the Based Intelligent Control change energy electric sparks that marine engineering geology is used.
Background technology
Offshore seismic is surveyed focus and is comprised air gun (Air gun), hydraulic giant focus (Watergun), sparker source (Sparker) and transducer focus (Boomer transducer) etc.The at present domestic sparker source of generally using has the Geo-Spark series etc. of the Geo-Resources company research and development of SIG series that French S.I.G company produces and Holland.In the oceanographic engineering seismic prospecting, sparker source is the most frequently used focus, by changing the emitted energy of sparker source, can obtain the seismic section of different penetration depths and corresponding resolution.Sparker source is wide with its spectral range, the resolution height, and characteristics such as easy to use are used widely in offshore shooting.
Because the frequency of the seismic signal of macro-energy is low, the stratum penetration capacity is strong, but resolution is low, and the frequency height of the seismic signal of little energy, the resolution height, but the stratum penetration capacity is limited.In a detection process, can only use the focus of certain energy to survey because of prior art again, obtain the seismic section of a kind of corresponding penetration depth and resolution, reduce exploration efficiency.For solving the contradiction of focus between the stratum detecting degree of depth and resolution characteristic.Therefore use a cover focus alternately to launch high and low two kinds of seismic signals that energy is different, use two different hydrophone cables of dominant frequency to receive simultaneously, in detection process, not only can obtain the shallow section data and but also can obtain the mid-deep strata seismic data, improving exploration efficiency, is the demand of economic construction and scientific research.
In addition, second pressure pulse of the source wavelet of sparker source is the obstacle that further improves the sparker source stratigraphic resolution always, causes thin strate disappearance or smudgy in the seismic section data that receives.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of Based Intelligent Control and becomes the energy electric sparks, realize alternately launching the source signal of the different dominant frequency of two kinds of different-energies, obtain the bigger mid-deep strata seismic data of high-resolution shallow seismic profile data and penetration depth in succession respectively, to remedy the deficiency of prior art.
Another purpose of seismic source apparatus of the present utility model is influence or the interference of second pressure pulse of reduction or the source wavelet that overcomes sparker source to stratigraphic resolution, to improve stratigraphic resolution.
The utility model is the improvement to prior art, it comprises the energy-storage capacitor storehouse that high-voltage power module is in parallel with it and the controlled charhing unit of electrical connection thereof, the controlled discharge unit, the emission array element, and the detecting unit of low-tension supply module for power supply, control input block and status display unit, and be controlled by the central control unit that contains software program, it is characterized in that the energy-storage capacitor storehouse comprises low energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse and high energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse, and respectively by charge control module with the discharge control module through charge switch A, B and discharge switch A, B follows the low-yield output stage that is connected with firing cable, the high-energy output stage, public pole links to each other, and is connected to the emission array element through firing cable again.Launch array element in addition and be combined transmit battle array and described central control unit all through the optical fiber move instruction to the high-voltage power supply module, charge control module, discharge control module and detecting unit.The second pressure pulse electricity of source wavelet of considering sparker source is to the harmful effect of stratigraphic resolution, is provided with a wavelet receiving hydrophone in the heart being arranged in the emission battle array specially.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 general structure schematic perspective view of the present utility model
Fig. 2 block diagram of the present utility model
Fig. 3 emission array element of the present utility model structural drawing
Fig. 4 software control flow chart of the present utility model
Wherein 1, central control unit 2, high-voltage power module 3, low energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse 4, high energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse 5, charge control module 6, charge switch A7, charge switch B8, discharge control module 9, discharge switch A10, discharge switch B11, detecting unit 12, low-tension supply module 13, control input block 14, status display unit 15, optical fiber 16, low-yield output stage 17, high-energy output stage 18, energy output public pole 19, firing cable 20, emission array element 21, high-energy emitter (anode) 22, low-yield emitter (anode) 23, public pole (negative electrode) 24, emission needle 25, the wavelet receiving hydrophone
Embodiment
The utility model mainly comprises central control unit, the energy-storage capacitor storehouse, and controlled charhing unit, the controlled discharge unit, emission array element and detecting unit, control input block, status display unit are partly formed, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.Concrete it comprise the energy-storage capacitor storehouse that high-voltage power module 2 is in parallel with it and the controlled charhing unit of electrical connection thereof, the controlled discharge unit, emission array element 20, and the detecting unit 11 of low-tension supply module 12 power supplies, control input block 13 and status display unit 14, and be controlled by the central control unit 1 that contains software program, it is characterized in that the energy-storage capacitor storehouse comprises low energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse 3 and high energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse 4, and respectively by charge control module 5 and discharge control module 8 through charge switch A6, B7 and discharge switch A9, B10 follows the low-yield output stage 16 that is connected with firing cable 19, high-energy output stage 17, public pole 18 links to each other, be connected to emission array element 20 through firing cable 19 again, launch in addition array element 20 for combined transmit battle array and described central control unit 1 all through optical fiber 15 move instructions to high-voltage power supply module 2, charge control module 5, discharge control module 8 and detecting unit 11.
The second pressure pulse electricity of source wavelet of considering sparker source is to the harmful effect of stratigraphic resolution, is provided with a wavelet receiving hydrophone 25 in the heart being arranged in the emission battle array specially, as Fig. 3.
As Fig. 4, the central control unit (1) that is used for Based Intelligent Control is the control core of total system, its software control procedure flow process is as follows: promptly enter the self check process after the seismic source apparatus energized, inspection comprises supply voltage, environment temperature, ambient humidity, the contents such as state of installing each parts, and status messages status display unit (14) is shown.If System self-test normally then wait for user command, otherwise quit work.Under the self check normal condition, the user is provided with high energy excitation energy and low energy excitation energy by control input block (13), and selects the focus mode of operation.
If select focus to work in two focus mode of operations, then carry out to issue orders successively according to software program.If initiatively trigger, then set gradually trigger interval between group internal trigger interval and group, if passive triggering, then trigger command is provided by the outside.Step is set finishes to this, next step is the order that adds high pressure of waiting for the user.After the order that adds high pressure was assigned, system began high energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (4) charging, after detecting unit detects high energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (4) and is charged to prescribed energy, and central control unit (1) order stopping charging.Begin then low energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (3) charging, after detecting unit detected high energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (3) and is charged to prescribed energy, central control unit (1) order again and is stopped to charge.Charging process leaves it at that.Next step is a discharge process: if the trigger pip that high energy excites is received by system, then high energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (4) and emission array element (20) are connected in central control unit (1) order, emission array element (20) discharges in seawater, thereby excites high-octane seismic signal.If the trigger pip that low energy excites is received by system, then low energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (3) and emission array element (20) are connected in central control unit (1) order, and emission array element (20) discharges in seawater, thereby excites low-energy seismic signal.Repeat above-mentioned impulse electricity process until end-of-job, behind the end-of-job, the user need send closes the high pressure order, and high energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (4) and low energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (3) discharge residual amount of energy.
If select focus to work in relevant focus mode of operation, then carry out to issue orders successively.If initiatively trigger, then trigger interval need be set, if passive triggering, then trigger command is provided by the outside.Auxilliary epicenter excitation is set then to postpone.Step is set finishes to this, next step is the order that adds high pressure of waiting for the user.After the order that adds high pressure was assigned, system began high energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (4) charging, after detecting unit (11) detects high energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (4) and is charged to prescribed energy, and central control unit (1) order stopping charging.System begins low energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (3) charging, after detecting unit (11) detects low energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (3) and is charged to prescribed energy, and central control unit (1) order stopping charging.Charging process leaves it at that, and next step is a discharge process.If trigger pip is received by system, then high energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (4) and emission array element (20) are connected in central control unit (1) order, and emission array element (20) discharges in seawater.Wait for that then auxilliary focus arrives time delay, low energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (3) and emission array element (20) are connected in central control unit (1) order, and emission array element (20) discharges in seawater.The interval of this twice discharge is extremely of short duration, excites seismic signal jointly.Discharge regime leaves it at that, and is the source wavelet signal that collects according to emission battle array wave detector then, analyzes the quality of source wavelet.The quality of source wavelet is relevant with the interval of twice discharge, and the interval of adjusting twice discharge obtains high-quality source wavelet.Repeat above-mentioned impulse electricity process until end-of-job, last, the user need send closes the high pressure order, and (3 He) high energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse, low energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (4) discharges residual amount of energy, end-of-job.
When native system places relevant mode of operation, high-energy is excited as main emission focus, excite as auxilliary emission focus low-yield, adjusting adjacent high-energy excites and the low-yield energy that excites and the time interval, second pressure pulse of the wavelet of main emission focus is suppressed in the pulse that utilizes auxilliary emission focus to produce, can obtain to have high P-P value, high frequency, the source wavelet of high P/B value.
Described energy-storage capacitor storehouse comprises low energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (3) and high energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (4), and two capacitor storehouses are formed by a plurality of capacitors, are used to store the energy that excites seismic signal required.
Described controlled charhing unit is electrically connected charge control module (5), charge switch A (6) and charge switch B (7) by high-voltage power module (2) and forms.Instruction according to central control unit (1), at first charge control module (5) control charge switch B (7) close and, high-voltage power module (2) charges to high energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (4), after detecting unit (11) detects electric capacity and is charged to prescribed energy, charge control module (5) control charge switch B (7) disconnects, and stops charging.Then, charge control module (5) control charge switch A (6) close and, high-voltage power module (2) is to low energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (3) charging, after detecting unit (11) detects electric capacity and is charged to prescribed energy, charge control module (5) control charge switch A (6) disconnects, and stops charging.The output voltage size of high-voltage power module (2) is set by the instruction of central control unit (1), and the transmission of instruction is isolated by optical fiber (15) between high-voltage power module (2) and the central control unit (1).The transmission of instruction is also isolated by optical fiber (15) between charge control module (5) and the central control unit (1).Can effectively block the interference of high voltage like this to control module.
Described controlled discharge module mainly is made up of discharge switch A (9) and the discharge switch B (10) that discharge control module (8) is electrically connected.After receiving high-energy (principal earthquake source) instigation command, central control unit (1) sends instruction, by the discharge control module (8) control discharge switch B (10) close and, at this moment high energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (4) are connected with the high-energy emitter in the emission array element (20), energy in the electric capacity is sent to the electrode of launching array element (20) by discharge switch B (10), high-energy output stage (17), firing cable (19), and electrode discharge excites seismic signal.After receiving low-yield (auxilliary focus) instigation command, central control unit (1) sends instruction, by the discharge control module (8) control discharge switch A (9) close and, at this moment low energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (3) are connected with the low-yield emitter in the emission array element (20), energy in the electric capacity is sent to the electrode of launching array element (20) by discharge switch A (9), low-yield output stage (16), firing cable (19), and electrode discharge excites seismic signal.The transmission of instruction is also isolated by optical fiber (15) between discharge control module (8) and the central control unit (1).
Described emission array element (20) is made up of high-energy emitter (anode) (21), low-yield emitter (anode) (22), public pole (negative electrode) (23) and wavelet receiving hydrophone (25).With one heart two annulus that the public pole (negative electrode) (23) of emission array element is made for corrosion resistant plate, pair annulus are both as public pole (negative electrode) with one heart, also as the support of other ingredient of fixed transmission battle array.High-energy emitter (anode) (21) is positioned at the outer toroid of with one heart two annulus, and it has more emission needle (24).Low-yield emitter (anode) (22) is positioned at the annulus of with one heart two annulus, and it has less emission needle (24).The wavelet receiving hydrophone (25) that is used to receive the source wavelet signal be fixed in one heart two annulus centers of circle under.Be connected by firing cable (19) between emission array element and focus, firing cable has 3 heart yearns at least, connect high-energy emitter (anode) (21) and high-energy output stage (17) respectively, low-yield emitter (anode) (22) and low-yield output stage (16), public pole (negative electrode) (23) and public output stage (18).Wavelet receiving hydrophone (25) needs an independent twin-core shielding line to be connected to central control unit (1).Electric spark emission array element had both satisfied the high low-yield requirement that alternately excites under two seismic source model, satisfied the requirement of high low-yield coherent excitation under the relevant seismic source model again.
The common transponder pulse voltage of the utility model is adjustable in 2500～5600 volts of scopes, emissive power: 12～1000 Jiao, and high-energy excites with low-yield excitation-emission power and all has many grades can select, seismic exploration requirement substantially contentedly.High and low energy can alternately excite under two seismic source model, trigger mode active and passive optional, and the firing interval is adjustable.Under the relevant seismic source model, high-energy is excited as the principal earthquake source, low-yield exciting as auxilliary focus utilizes auxilliary focus to improve the source wavelet characteristic, improves stratigraphic resolution.Optical fiber technology is adopted in communication between each unit of system, avoids the interference of high-pressure section to control section.
During use, when two seismic source model are worked, to launch battle array and place seawater, as long as adjusting setting change energy focus high-energy respectively according to need of work excites and low-yield energy that excites and transmission interval, use two different hydrophone cables of dominant frequency to receive the seismic signal that becomes the energy epicenter excitation simultaneously, article one, low-frequency cable receives high-octane seismic signal, the seismologic record of this cable has the strong characteristics of stratum penetration capacity, article one, high frequency cable receives low-energy seismic signal, the seismologic record of this cable has the high characteristics of stratigraphic resolution, can obtain two covers so simultaneously and penetrate the degree of depth seismologic record different with resolution.
When relevant seismic source model is worked, to launch battle array and place seawater, adjust setting change energy focus high-energy respectively according to need of work and excite (principal earthquake source) and the low-yield energy that excites (auxilliary focus), tentatively is set roughly the time delay that excites of auxilliary focus earlier, use the nautical receiving set that is provided with to receive the seismic signal that becomes the energy epicenter excitation, the situation of the source wavelet that returns according to the source wavelet wave detector, the time delay that excites of focus is assisted in operator's manual fine-tuning or the automatic fine tuning of the system of permission, to reach source wavelet the best.Under the source wavelet top condition, what the stratigraphic resolution of seismologic record was high will improve a lot.
Claims (4)
1 Based Intelligent Control becomes the energy electric sparks, it comprises the energy-storage capacitor storehouse that high-voltage power module (2) is in parallel with it and the controlled charhing unit of electrical connection thereof, the controlled discharge unit, emission array element (20), and the detecting unit (11) of low-tension supply module (12) power supply, control input block (13) and status display unit (14), and be controlled by the central control unit (1) that contains software program, it is characterized in that the energy-storage capacitor storehouse comprises low energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (3) and high energy energy-storage capacitor storehouse (4), and respectively by charge control module (5) with the discharge control module (8) through charge switch (6,7) with discharge switch (9,10) follow the low-yield output stage (16) that is connected with firing cable (19), high-energy output stage (17), public pole (18) links to each other, be connected to emission array element (20) through firing cable (19) again, launch array element (20) in addition and be the combined transmit battle array, described central control unit (1) all through optical fiber (15) move instruction to high-voltage power supply module (2), charge control module (5), discharge control module (8) and detecting unit (11).
2 Based Intelligent Control as claimed in claim 1 become the energy electric sparks, it is characterized in that being positioned at emission battle array center and are provided with a wavelet receiving hydrophone (25).
3 Based Intelligent Control as claimed in claim 1 become the energy electric sparks, it is characterized in that controlled charhing unit is electrically connected with charge control module (5) by high-voltage power module (2) and through charge switch A (6) and charge switch B (7) to form.
4 Based Intelligent Control as claimed in claim 1 become the energy electric sparks, it is characterized in that the controlled discharge unit reaches the discharge switch A (9) and the discharge switch B (10) that are electrically connected with it by discharge control module (8) and forms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420098650 CN2775681Y (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2004-12-09 | Intelligent control energy electric spark focal device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200420098650 CN2775681Y (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2004-12-09 | Intelligent control energy electric spark focal device |
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| CN2775681Y true CN2775681Y (en) | 2006-04-26 |
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| CN 200420098650 Expired - Fee Related CN2775681Y (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2004-12-09 | Intelligent control energy electric spark focal device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106980138A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-07-25 | 中国海洋大学 | Ocean high-resolution system vertical energy combination spark source |
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2004
- 2004-12-09 CN CN 200420098650 patent/CN2775681Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106980138A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-07-25 | 中国海洋大学 | Ocean high-resolution system vertical energy combination spark source |
| CN106980138B (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2023-08-04 | 中国海洋大学 | Marine high-resolution stereoscopic vertical energy combined electric spark seismic source |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |