CN2774123Y

CN2774123Y - Planting basin with guard board

Info

Publication number: CN2774123Y
Application number: CN 200520007876
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈建
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-03-03
Filing date: 2005-03-03
Publication date: 2006-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2015-03-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a planting basin with a guard board, which is composed of a planting basin (1) and guard boards (2), the guard boards (2) are positioned on the lateral surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the planting basin (1) to fend the planting basin (1), thereby, the efficacies of blocking the sunlight solarizing the planting basin (1), preventing the overheating in the planting basin (1) in summer and preventing plants from being frozen in winter are reached. Simultaneously, the beautifying function and the decorating function are fulfilled.

Description

A kind of plantation basin with backplate

One, affiliated technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of plantation basin of improvement, particularly can improve the plantation basin of the band backplate of plantation basin decorative effect and thermal and insulating performance.

Two, technical background

The plantation basin great majority that use are single basin structures at present, be used for when outdoor, because outdoor strong climatic variation, can make the temperature in the plantation basin produce acute variation, can cause summer plantation overheated in the basin, soil moisture is run off in a large number, can cause winter and cross the cold generation phenomenon that freezes in the plantation basin, under this cold and hot alternating action, edaphon and plant root all can sustain an injury; Secondly, at present popular on the market flowerpot is in the majority with truncated cone-shaped, and in order to beautify the environment, when these were arranged in one group, they were difficult to fit tightly each other, occur uneven phenomenon easily, are difficult to form overall aesthetic.

Three, summary of the invention

In order to address the above problem, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of plantation basin with backplate, and it can improve the decorative effect that the plantation basin is subjected to the influence of environmental temperature and strengthens the plantation basin.

The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: the periphery at the plantation basin installs backplate additional, and various decorations can be made in the backplate surface, and the plantation basin of in a row putting can be gone along with sb. to guard him into an integral body, make it have overall aesthetic and decorative effect.The backplate of handling by insulation can keep the sun off to planting directly tanning by the sun of basin summer, and it is overheated to prevent to plant in the basin, can reduce plant winter and suffer freeze injury.

The utility model is because of only needing to install backplate additional in plantation basin periphery, and simple in structure, the scope of application is wide.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the plantation basin of band backplate.

Among Fig. 1: 1, plantation basin 2, backplate

Fig. 2 is a plantation basin of not being with backplate and the plantation basin of the band backplate comparison schematic diagram that is heated.

Fig. 3 is that the plantation basin antifreeze application form in winter of band backplate is given an example.

Fig. 4 is that the plantation basin practical application of band backplate is given an example.

Fig. 5 is the cross-section structure example of backplate.

Fig. 6 is the surface texture example of backplate.

Fig. 7 is the form schematic diagram that backplate is connected with the plantation basin.

Fig. 8 is the example of shape of backplate

Fig. 9 is the usage example that backplate is used to plant each face of basin.

Five, embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe in detail according to concrete device details and the working condition that the utility model proposes:

In Fig. 1, the plantation basin of the utility model band backplate is made up of plantation basin (1) and backplate (2), backplate (2) is positioned at the lateral surface and the bottom surface of plantation basin (1) and will plants basin (1) and go along with sb. to guard him, reach the tanning by the sun that keep the sun off to plantation basin (1), it is overheated to prevent from summer to plant in the basin (1), reduce the effect that plant is endured cold winter, simultaneously, rise and beautify and decoration function.

Climatic environment is particularly put in outdoor plantation basin the influence of plantation basin implants, at first is strong exposure in sunshine.When summer, sunlight shines directly into plantation basin surface, also shine simultaneously near the object of plantation basin, shown in Fig. 2 A, when the plantation basin directly is subjected to solar radiation, the plantation basin is subjected to the direct radiation of sunlight, the object of plantation circumference pelvic is also heated by sunlight simultaneously, the object of the plantation circumference pelvic after the heating is planted basin in the mode of conduction and long wave radiation with heat transferred again, under the interaction of radiant heat and conduction heat, plantation basin body integral body is heated, thereby strong illumination causes strong variations in temperature and impels the air current flow of plantation circumference pelvic to strengthen, also have plant absorption and the transpiring moisture a large amount of for cooling, a large amount of evaporations by above reason interacts and causes the plantation water in basin to divide that is to say, if the plantation basin that is exposed under the strong sunlight can not obtain good water recharging, will soon be in the plantation basin because of the transpiration lack of water, plant and edaphon also come to harm because of the associated lock reactor that lack of water produces.Fig. 2 B is depicted as plantation basin (1) schematic diagram that is heated of band backplate (2).As shown in the figure, at first backplate (2) has blocked the direct radiation of sunlight to plantation basin (1), secondly, also blocked sunlight to the direct radiation of object on every side of plantation basin (1), alleviated plantation basin (1) on every side object be heated the back to directly heat conduction and radiation of plantation basin (1), its three because the blocking of backplate, air-flow flows on every side at plantation basin (1) and slows down, and has reduced convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection.Therefore, backplate (2) is by blocking-up and block heat with convection current, and the mode of radiation and conduction improve the extremely hot ability of plantation basin (1) opposing, thereby plant and ecological environment of soil in the protection plantation basin (1) escapes injury to the invasion and attack of plantation basin (1).

What climatic environment influenced second largest factor to the plantation basin is cold.Low temperature resistant test to plant proves, there are a lot of plants can restrain oneself the severe cold in winter, but the tolerance to cold of plant is slowly to descend at temperature, and constantly the situation that continuous increase can be resisted the material (as soluble-carbohydrate, free amino acid etc.) of severe cold in exercise and the plant corpus is issued to.Cold season, the injury maximum to plant was a rapid heat cycle, and variations in temperature is fast more, and is serious more to plant injury.The earth is excellent living environment with respect to plant, and the earth is exposed to the airborne face that has only, and temperature little by little down reduces from big ground surface, and plant is also improved tolerance to cold on one point the exercise and avoids it and do harm to.

Be illustrated in figure 3 as the plantation basin antifreeze schematic diagram in winter of band backplate.The plant of planting winter in the basin shows as when being subjected to freeze injury: cold is attacked to the plantation basin from all directions, the interior soil temperature of plantation basin is reduced rapidly, crossing low soil temperature makes airborne steam produce the dewfall phenomenon at soil surface, the steam that the condenses in soil surface generation frost of further catching a cold, day temperature raises rapidly, night, temperature reduced rapidly again, and plant roots originally has little time to adapt to and take exercise.Common plantation basin implants is shown as by windburn: in low temperature environment, violent the flowing of air can be aggravated the reduction of plant surface temperature, simultaneously, can promote the evaporation of moisture in soil and the plant, causes the physiology lack of water to plant.As shown in Figure 3, in the winter of cold, utilize the feature of going along with sb. to guard him of backplate (2), will plant basin (1) and go along with sb. to guard him comprehensively, form an airtight relatively air space at the plantation circumference pelvic, air space can intercept heat conduction and convection current, it is minimum to allow plantation basin side and bottom surface dropped to by climatic effect, is exposed to the airborne end face that has only plantation basin (1), this is similar to the feature of the earth, when temperature reduces, freeze downwards layer by layer, plant also adapts to the cold in winter in constantly taking exercise.As shown in Figure 3A, the soil that backplate (2) highly generally all is higher than in the plantation basin is a lot, outside plantation basin (1), form a deep bead, it is higher relatively that this structure is useful for winter temperature, the few area of fate below 0 degree centigrade, in the such kind of area, utilize the shelves wind effect of backplate (2), stop that soil that cold wind has caused the direct invasion and attack of soil and plant root endure cold and prevent the excessive dehydration of soil and the plant physiology arid that causes.Fig. 3 B and C are the defrosters of backplate being made flexible curtain (plate) structure of band, under severe cold weather, flexible curtain (plate) cover that plant is whole gets up, and forms a little green house, can stop wind and snow, and can absorb by day that sunshine forms greenhouse effect and the safe overwintering that ensures plant.

Fig. 4 is several application forms of plantation basin (1) in reality of band backplate.To be backplate (2) go along with sb. to guard him together schematic diagram with plantation basin (1) in a row for Fig. 4 A, B, C.Circular or square plantation basin (1) is when in a row putting, be not easy it is put neatly, and big and small each other slit also influence attractive in appearance, if with the plantation basin of automatic supply and drain water system, also have many pipelines that expose to the open air, this influences the attractive in appearance of plantation basin more.Shown in Fig. 4 A, B, C, utilize the backplate (2) the at random and irregular plantation basin of putting (1) is gone along with sb. to guard him, both blocked inaesthetic things such as the defective of plantation basin and piping facility, will plant the colored platform that basin (1) has been made an integral body decoration again.

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of backplate (2).Backplate shown in Fig. 5 A (2) is the material of single material, can be the material of flexible material, also can be the material of rigidity material, can be the material of non-metallic material, also can be the material of metal material.Backplate shown in Fig. 5 B (2) is the inner material that the single material of hole is arranged, the material of loose material helps to improve thermal and insulating performance, hole in the material can be the hole that material self open structure forms, can be the hole that manually adds (as figure B-a), also can be the superimposed and hole (the poroid material of honeycomb shown in figure B-b) that forms of multilayer material.Backplate shown in Fig. 5 C (2) is used the composite of insulation construction or material for single face.Backplate shown in Fig. 5 D (2) is a sandwich, both can be at therebetween insulation material (as figure D-a), and again can multilayer insulant or structure (as figure D-b).More than the purpose of these materials or structure be according to different environment and instructions for use, ensure the requirement of plantation basin (1) to insulation.

Fig. 6 is the surface structure example of backplate (2), and the backplate shown in Fig. 6 A (2) surface is the light face, and its light face can be the smooth finish surface of material itself, can be that artificial surface processing such as overlay film are electroplated in spraying.Backplate shown in Fig. 6 B (2) surface is a male and fomale(M﹠F), its surface can be the uneven of material self surface, it can be the male and fomale(M﹠F) that PROCESS FOR TREATMENT such as dashes, press, bore, cut, cut, also to be the male and fomale(M﹠F) of PROCESS FOR TREATMENT such as mill, cutter, carving, quarter, can also be spraying, the male and fomale(M﹠F) of PROCESS FOR TREATMENT such as plucking.Backplate shown in Fig. 6 C (2) surface is the composite surface of multiple material, can be the synthetic composite surface of mode such as inlay, can be glue, paste, squeeze, composite surface that mode such as pressure is made, also can be the composite surface that modes such as nail, knot, riveting, weldering are made.The surface of the backplate shown in Fig. 6 D-a, b, the c (2) is the saturating empty surface of handling with modes such as hollow out, punching press or borings.

Fig. 7 is backplate (2) and the connected mode example of planting basin (1).Backplate shown in Fig. 7 A (2) is a snapping with the connected mode of plantation basin (1).Backplate shown in Fig. 7 B (2) is bonding with the connected mode of plantation basin (1).Backplate shown in Fig. 7 C (2) is nail joint with the connected mode of plantation basin (1).Backplate shown in Fig. 7 D (2) is riveted joint with the connected mode of plantation basin (1).Backplate shown in Fig. 7 E (2) is welding with the connected mode of plantation basin (1).Backplate shown in Fig. 7 F (2) is overlap joint with the connected mode of plantation basin (1).Backplate shown in Fig. 7 G (2) is two separate individualities with plantation basin (1), is in juxtaposition, and finishes function separately.The connected mode of the backplate shown in Fig. 7 F (2) and plantation basin (1) for by third party's object again with modes such as snapping, bonding, nail joint, riveted joint, welding, overlap joint with backplate (1) with plant basin and fix (1).

Fig. 8 is the style example of backplate (2).The style of the backplate shown in Fig. 8 A (2) is a strip, as shown in the figure, can be the list structure of the entire plate shown in Fig. 8 A-a, the list structure that can form for little of little 's shown in Fig. 8 A-b batten, wavy plate structure shown in Fig. 8 A-c can be, the folding tabular bar plate structure shown in Fig. 8 A-d can be.The style of the backplate shown in Fig. 8 B (2) is block.As shown in the figure, can be the lumpy structure style shown in Fig. 8 B-a, can be the grid jigsaw structure shown in Fig. 8 B-b, can be the small plate jigsaw structure shown in Fig. 8 B-c.The style of the backplate shown in Fig. 8 C (2) is a cell structure, its function more trends towards decoration function, as shown in the figure, backplate (2) can be the little vertical bar grid style shown in Fig. 8 C-a, backplate (2) can be the latticed grid shown in Fig. 8 C-b, and backplate (2) can be the grid form of the various kinds fancy moulding shown in Fig. 8 C-c.Need for insulation needs or other decorative effect, backplate (2) can also be membrane structure, shown in Fig. 8 D, Fig. 8 D-a is the membrane structure backplate (2) of the inflation of arranging on a substrate, Fig. 8 D-b is the independent inflation body membrane structure backplate (2) that is shaped, and Fig. 8 D-.c is the membrane structure backplate (2) of the class post-and-paling be made up of countless inflation bodies.

Fig. 9 is the usage example that backplate (2) is used to plant each face of basin, shown in Fig. 9 A, backplate (2) can be used for planting a side (Fig. 9 A) of basin, can be used to plant two sides (Fig. 9 B) of basin, can be used to plant three sides (Fig. 9 C) of basin, can be used to plant four sides (Fig. 9 D) of basin, can be used to plant the bottom surface (Fig. 9 E) of basin, can be used for the plantation basin (Fig. 9 F) of circle (ellipse) face, also can be the plantation basin (Fig. 9 G) of antarafacial body.

Claims

1, a kind of plantation basin with backplate, it comprises plantation basin (1), it is characterized in that: be positioned at the one or more lateral surfaces of described one or more plantation basin (1) and the backplate (2) of bottom surface, described backplate (2) with the plantation basin (1) for directly to be connected, or by the connection of third party's material, or two separate individualities are in juxtaposition.

2, the plantation basin of band backplate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it can be the material of single material that the material of backplate (2) constitutes, or the inner material that the single material of hole is arranged, or single face imposes the composite of insulation construction or material, or the multi-layer compound structure material.

3, the plantation basin of band backplate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the surface structure of backplate (2) can be the light face, or convex-concave surface, or the composite structure surface of multiple material, or the hollow structure surface.

4, the plantation basin of band backplate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the style of backplate (2) can be a list structure, or lumpy structure, or gridiron, or membrane structure.

5, the plantation basin of band backplate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: backplate (2) can be single tabular building enclosure, or the multi-functional compound building enclosure of tabular and flexible curtain (plate) formation.

6, the plantation basin of band backplate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: backplate (2) is snapping or bonding or nail joint or riveted joint or welding or overlap joint with the connected mode of plantation basin (1).

7, according to the plantation basin of claim 1 or 4 described band backplates, it is characterized in that: the backplate of list structure style (2) is the list structure of an entire plate or list structure or the wavy list structure or the folding tabular list structure of little batten composition.

8, according to the plantation basin of claim 1 or 4 described band backplates, it is characterized in that: the backplate of lumpy structure style (2) is the lumpy structure of the lumpy structure of monoblock or grid jigsaw or the lumpy structure of small plate jigsaw.

9, according to the plantation basin of claim 1 or 4 described band backplates, it is characterized in that: the backplate of gridiron style (2) is the cell structure of the cell structure of strip or latticed cell structure or fancy moulding.

10, according to the plantation basin of claim 1 or 4 described band backplates, it is characterized in that: the backplate of membrane structure style (2) is membrane structure or the independent inflation body membrane structure that is shaped or the countless inflation body composition membrane structure of an inflation on the substrate.