CN2769014Y

CN2769014Y - Fast brick-making machine without airing

Info

Publication number: CN2769014Y
Application number: CN 200520029763
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何宇矗
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-01-11
Filing date: 2005-01-11
Publication date: 2006-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2015-01-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fast brick-making machine without drying, which comprises a casing, a hopper, a driving device and an extrusion device, wherein the hopper is arranged at the upper part of the casing, the extrusion device is arranged on a main shaft of the driving device which is arranged below the hopper and the extrusion device comprises a mould set which is composed of a plurality of brick moulds which are arranged along the circumference direction and a guide rail which is eccentric downwards along with the main shaft of the driving device. Each of the brick moulds is composed of a cavity body and a post rod which is arranged in the cavity body, the bottom of the post rod is abutted on the guide rail and the casing which is arranged at one side of the hopper is provided with a cambered backing plate which is attached to the outer margin of the mould set. When the utility model works, the mould set continuously operates without stop, and high intensity green bricks are extruded endlessly, so the production efficiency can be increased greatly. The extruded green bricks can be directly loaded in a kiln and burned without drying, so lots of using water and drying places can be saved and then the cost of brick making can be reduced correspondingly. The utility model not only can produce clay bricks, but also can produce novel bricks, hollow bricks, baking-free bricks, refractory bricks, even refractory materials, etc. which are derived from various coagulate substances, such as waste materials, slag, cement, etc.

Description

Exempt from the quick brickmaking machine of airing

Technical field

The utility model relates to the quick brickmaking machine of a kind of made adobe without airing.

Background technology

Traditional brick equipment is with a large amount of water Tu Pao to be gone up the quite a while, dig out then and send pressurizing unit to, be cut into fragment of brick after clay is squeezed into the mud bar, again these fragments of brick are transported to other place, carry out airing through many time in a week, airing is done the back loading of kiln and is fired.The problem that this brick equipment exists is: 1, water consumption is big, 2, the place used of airing is big, 3, the airing time is long, 4, adobe is yielding, and is not upright, and 5, brickmaking speed is slow, 6, the products made thereby compressive resistance is little, 7, overcast and rainy meeting causes heavy losses, 8, the brick making cost height, 9, can not produce cold season in winter.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind ofly can directly make adobe with clay, exempts from the quick brickmaking machine of airing without what airing can loading of kiln be fired.

For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of quick brickmaking machine of airing of exempting from, comprise housing, hopper, transmission device and pressurizing unit, hopper is positioned at housing top, described pressurizing unit is contained on the transmission drive shaft of hopper below, pressurizing unit comprise the set of molds formed by a plurality of bricks die circumferential arrangement and with the eccentric downwards guide rail of transmission drive shaft, each bricks die is formed by cavity and the push rod that is positioned at cavity, the push rod bottom withstands on the guide rail, and the housing of hopper one side is provided with the arc backup plate of fitting with the set of molds outer rim.

Described transmission device is by being positioned at the gear wheel on the main shaft and forming with the driven wheel of its engagement, and gear wheel side and described set of molds are fixed together.

In order further to enhance productivity, described set of molds is two groups, lays respectively at two sides of described gear wheel.

Described set of molds is circumferentially evenly arranged by 24 bricks dies and is formed.

For guaranteeing that push rod slides flexibly, described each bricks die push rod bottom is equipped with guide wheel and cooperates with guide rail, and guide wheel shaft is through in the guide groove on the set of molds outside plate, for guaranteeing the smooth return of push rod energy, is provided with push rod return boss on the housing of arc backup plate opposite one side.

For the adobe of making being transported as early as possible, be provided with transmission shaft in the below housing of described set of molds, conveyer belt is housed on the transmission shaft.

When transmission device drives the set of molds rotation, the cavity space maximum of upper die group, the clay in the hopper falls in the cavity body of mould, rotation along with set of molds, push rod slides along eccentric guide rail, progressively pushes in cavity, is squeezed into the very high adobe of intensity at last to the bottom.Set of molds is running continuously ceaselessly, and adobe just can constantly be extruded, and production efficiency is greatly improved, because raw material is selected clay for use, the adobe that is extruded can be fired without airing in direct loading of kiln, can save a large amount of waters and airing place, therefore the corresponding brick making cost that reduced.This equipment not only can be produced clay brick, also can produce new shaped brick, hollow brick, non-burning brick, the refractory brick that is derived from coagulation materials such as various waste materials, slag, cement, even refractory material etc.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model front view;

Fig. 2 removes structural representation of the present utility model behind the housing front shroud among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is an A-A cross-sectional view among Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, 2, originally exempt from the quick brickmaking machine of airing and comprise housing 1 and hopper 3, hopper 3 is positioned at housing 1 top, and transmission device is formed by the driven wheel on the driving shaft 2 with the gear wheel 7 that is positioned on the main shaft 6 of its engagement.Shown in Fig. 2,3, two groups of set of molds 4 are fixed in two sides of gear wheel 7 symmetry respectively, two groups of set of molds 4 are enclosed within respectively on the axle sleeve 16 at main shaft 6 both ends, every group of set of molds 4 circumferentially evenly arranged by 24 bricks dies 8 and formed, each bricks die 8 is formed by cavity 9 and the push rod 10 that is positioned at cavity 9, push rod 10 bottoms are provided with guide wheel 11 and cooperate with round ring guide 13, and the center of circle of guide rail 13 is positioned at the side on the lower side in main shaft 6 axle center, and guide wheel shaft 12 is through in the guide groove 5 on set of molds 4 cover plates.Be positioned at hopper 3 one sides, the arc backup plate 17 of one 90 degree of the outer installing of the circular arc line of set of molds 4, set of molds 4, arc backup plate 17 and guide rail 13 are formed the adobe pressurizing unit.For guaranteeing push rod return smoothly, on the housing 1 of arc backup plate 17 opposites one side, be provided with push rod return boss 18 to guide wheel shaft 12 1 side projectioies.Below set of molds 4, be provided with transmission shaft 15 in the housing 1, conveyer belt 14 is housed on the transmission shaft 15.

Earlier clay is dug out in ground before the production adobe, in the hopper 3 of directly packing into then.Start the machine, as shown in Figure 2,4 one weeks of set of molds can be divided into packing area, crush zone, take off four the duty districts in brick district and return district, driven wheel 2 drives gear wheel 7 and rotates counterclockwise, the gear train 4 of gear wheel 7 both sides rotates counterclockwise equally, because the center of circle of round ring guide 13 is positioned at the side on the lower side in main shaft 6 axle center, therefore be positioned at cavity 9 maximums of the bricks die 8 of packing area, hopper 3 bottom, the clay in the hopper 3 can fall in the cavity 9 automatically.Along with the not stall of set of molds is moving, the bricks die 8 that has filled up soil can produce the packing area of hopper 3 belows successively and enter the crush zone that arc backup plate 17 forms, and can change over to successively in the feed zone of hopper 3 belows with the bricks die of space-time.

Cyclic process with a bricks die 8 is that example illustrates, after it is filled soil and enters the crush zone that arc backup plate 17 forms from the packing area of hopper 3 belows, because round ring guide 13 is eccentric downwards with respect to main shaft 6, the guide wheel 11 of push rod 10 bottoms withstands on the guide rail 13, bricks die 8 is from entering crush zone, push rod 10 is constant roof pressure to cavity 9 in just, pushes the clays in the cavity 9 solid.When this bricks die 8 produce crush zone enter take off the brick district after, push rod 10 is roof pressure in cavity 9 ceaselessly still, at this moment owing to broken away from arc backup plate 17, the roof pressure of push rod 10 can slowly eject the intensity of having pushed in very high adobe in cavity 9, when this bricks die 8 forwards the lower vertical position to, push rod 10 ejects adobe fully, and adobe drops on the conveyer belt 14 of below of set of molds 4, and conveyer belt 14 is sent to brickmaking machine with adobe and can direct loading of kiln fires after outer.Empty bricks die 8 is rotated further and enters the return district, push rod return boss 18 on the housing 1 blocks guide wheel shaft 12 ends, push rod 10 is slowly extracted out in cavity 9 again, forward the packing area of hopper 3 belows to when bricks die 8 after, push rod return boss 18 guarantees that push rod 10 complete returns make cavity 9 inner space maximums, clay can fall in the cavity 9 again automatically, thereby finishes a working cycles.

Because every group of set of molds 4 circumferentially evenly arranged by 24 bricks dies 8 and formed, can form the continuously arranged finished product adobe of two rows during machine run on the conveyer belt, therefore speed of production is fast, finished product adobe compressive resistance height, the upright rule of fragment of brick, 14400 of the adobes that per hour can manufacture a finished product, and without airing, with respect to 4000 of traditional brickmaking technology hourly outputs, production efficiency can improve more than 4 times.This equipment not only can be produced clay brick, also can produce new shaped brick, hollow brick, non-burning brick, the refractory brick that is derived from coagulation materials such as various waste materials, slag, cement, even refractory material etc.

The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment, such as in order further to enhance productivity, can arrange 3 groups of set of molds even more, and every group of set of molds also can be arranged more bricks die; Guide rail also can be ellipse; Such variation belongs to protection domain of the present utility model equally.

Claims

1, a kind of quick brickmaking machine of airing of exempting from, comprise housing, hopper, transmission device and pressurizing unit, hopper is positioned at housing top, it is characterized in that: described pressurizing unit is contained on the transmission drive shaft of hopper below, pressurizing unit comprise the set of molds formed by a plurality of bricks die circumferential arrangement and with the eccentric downwards guide rail of transmission drive shaft, each bricks die is formed by cavity and the push rod that is positioned at cavity, the push rod bottom withstands on the guide rail, and the housing of hopper one side is provided with the arc backup plate of fitting with the set of molds outer rim.

2, the quick brickmaking machine of airing of exempting from as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described transmission device is by being positioned at the gear wheel on the main shaft and forming with the driven wheel of its engagement, and gear wheel side and described set of molds are fixed together.

3, the quick brickmaking machine of airing of exempting from as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described set of molds is two groups, lays respectively at two sides of described gear wheel.

4, as claim 1, the 2 or 3 described quick brickmaking machines of airing of exempting from, it is characterized in that: described set of molds is circumferentially evenly arranged by 24 bricks dies and is formed.

5, the quick brickmaking machine of airing of exempting from as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described each bricks die push rod bottom is equipped with guide wheel and cooperates with guide rail, guide wheel shaft is through in the guide groove on the set of molds outside plate, is provided with push rod return boss on the housing of arc backup plate opposite one side.

6, the quick brickmaking machine of airing of exempting from as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: be provided with transmission shaft in the below housing of described set of molds, conveyer belt is housed on the transmission shaft.