CN113524423A

CN113524423A - A feeding system for perforated brick transportation

Info

Publication number: CN113524423A
Application number: CN202110868477.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖成俞
Original assignee: Chongqing Yongchuan Hongshi Building Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Yongchuan Hongshi Building Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-30
Filing date: 2021-07-30
Publication date: 2021-10-22

Abstract

A feeding system for perforated brick transport, comprising: the device comprises a mould, a stirring component, a material conveying component, a slitting component and a discharging component; the mould comprises a fixed plate and a mould frame; the discharging assembly comprises a bracket, a second motor, a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod; the support sets up in one side of cutting the subassembly, and be equipped with fixed mounting's pole of supporting in the support, to the drawing of patterns scheme of porous brick, contrast traditional shaping case external connection buckle, open when demolising, then carry out the drawing of patterns, this scheme utilization is supported board and die carrier back of the body motion mutually, make the die carrier break away from the brick body completely, utilize the voussoir to make the die carrier fix on supporting the pole simultaneously, make the complete drawing of patterns, not only do not need the manual operation, accomplish the drawing of patterns automatically, can carry out the drawing of patterns simultaneously to a plurality of brick bodies simultaneously, the low scheduling problem of solution efficiency. Meanwhile, the linear motor is used for completing reciprocating motion, so that the problem of brick body fracture caused by manual or other operations is avoided.

Description

A feeding system for perforated brick transportation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of transportation feeding, in particular to a feeding system for porous brick transportation.

Background

The porous brick is a porous brick which is formed by molding and roasting coal gangue, waste slag and river silt serving as main raw materials, has the hole rate of equal to or more than 38 percent, is provided with round holes or non-round holes, has small size and large number of holes, is mainly suitable for bearing walls, has the characteristics of low production energy consumption, soil conservation and waste utilization, convenient construction, light weight, high strength, good heat insulation effect, durability, small shrinkage deformation, regular appearance and the like, and is an ideal material for replacing sintered clay bricks.

The production of porous bricks generally comprises the steps of stirring and mixing raw materials, pressing a mould, demoulding and the like, and the steps are usually completed by using a block forming machine which generally uses a conveyor belt to convey a batch of bricks which are produced secondarily;

the porous brick is usually required to be demoulded after solidification and forming, the existing demoulding process of the porous brick is relatively laggard, the whole mould is disassembled, time and labor are wasted, and a large amount of resources are wasted. The patent of the make-up machine of laying bricks convenient to drawing of patterns of laying bricks is called for CN202020298279.7 now, is connected with a pair of buckle between shaping case and the top cap, and it has the sprue to open the chisel on the top cap, and the sprue runs through the top cap, and the grafting has with self assorted sprue flap in the sprue, can realize the drawing of patterns work after the shaping of conveniently laying bricks, and labour saving and time saving is difficult for causing the wasting of resources.

But to the scheme, utilize the shaping case to accomplish the unloading of a perforated brick alone at every turn, if want to accomplish a plurality of unloads simultaneously, must make and open the buckle at every turn, not only need manual operation and consuming time and power.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of this scheme is to provide a feeding system for perforated brick transportation to solve the problem that a plurality of perforated bricks can not be unloaded simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above object, the present solution provides a feeding system for perforated brick transportation, comprising: the device comprises a mould, a stirring component, a material conveying component, a slitting component and a discharging component; the mould comprises a fixed plate and a mould frame; the stirring assembly, the material conveying assembly, the slitting assembly and the discharging assembly are sequentially arranged from a feeding end to a discharging end; the discharging assembly comprises a bracket, a second motor, a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod; the support is arranged on one side of the slitting assembly, a fixedly mounted abutting rod is arranged in the support, and an abutting plate is arranged at the bottom of the abutting rod; the first telescopic rod is arranged above the supporting plate, and the distance between the first telescopic rod and the supporting plate is smaller than the thickness of the perforated brick; two ends of the first telescopic rod are provided with wedge-shaped sliding blocks which are connected in a sliding mode from the outside, and a spring is arranged inside the first telescopic rod; two ends of the die carrier extend outwards, and the extending parts are provided with through holes; the second motor is arranged at the top of the bracket and is a linear motor; the second telescopic rod is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor and corresponds to the through hole of the extending part of the die carrier.

The principle of the scheme is as follows: the raw materials are poured into the stirring assembly, then the raw materials are driven by the material conveying assembly to the die, then the raw materials are pressed by the slitting assembly, and then the discharging assembly is carried out. When the second motor starts, drive the spindle and move down, and then make the second telescopic link move down for the second telescopic link moves down, thereby makes the second telescopic link remove in the through-hole of the extension of die carrier, and when the second telescopic link removed to the through-hole, the second telescopic link outwards stretched out, and then supported the die carrier. Then the second motor controls the shaft to move upwards, so that the die carrier moves upwards along with the shaft, and meanwhile, the support plate moves upwards relative to the die carrier, and further supports the movement of the perforated bricks. Then after the die carrier upwards moves to first telescopic link, first telescopic link both ends are inside flexible in the die carrier, and after removing out the perforated brick, first telescopic link both ends are stretched out, and then make first telescopic link support the die carrier to withdraw.

The scheme has the beneficial effects that: to the scheme of unloading of porous brick, contrast traditional shaping case external connection buckle, open when demolising, then lift off, build and pile, the board and die carrier back of the body motion are supported in the follow-up sintering of being convenient for this scheme utilization for the die carrier breaks away from the brick body completely, utilize the voussoir to make the die carrier fix on supporting the pole simultaneously, make the complete drawing of patterns, not only do not need manual operation, the automatic drawing of patterns that accomplishes can carry out the drawing of patterns simultaneously to a plurality of brick bodies simultaneously, the inefficiency scheduling problem is solved. Meanwhile, the linear motor is used for completing reciprocating motion, so that the problem of brick body fracture caused by manual or other operations is avoided.

Further, the bottom of the support rod is in contact with a fixing plate of the mold. And the fixing plate is propped against the discharging process, so that the movable movement of the mold frame driven by the starting of the second motor in the process of moving up and down is prevented, and the perforated brick is damaged.

Further, the stirring assembly includes: a stirring box and a first motor; the first motor is arranged at the top of the stirring box and is vertically arranged; and a stirring knife which is rotatably arranged and used for stirring is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor. The raw materials for stirring and manufacturing the perforated brick are fully stirred and then are used for making the brick.

Further, the biography material subassembly includes: a material conveying barrel and a material outlet; the material conveying cylinder is arranged on one side of the stirring box, through holes are formed in the side walls of the stirring box and the material conveying cylinder, and the stirring box is communicated with the material conveying cylinder; blades for conveying and stirring are arranged in the conveying barrel; the discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the top of the material conveying barrel. Can pass the material while stirring, utilize the blade to carry out simultaneously and pass the material to the eminence by ground, it is more convenient.

Further, a first gear which is rotatably installed is arranged on a crankshaft of the first motor, and the first gear is rotatably installed at the top of the stirring box; and the first gear is provided with a second gear meshed with the first gear, and the second gear is rotatably arranged at the top of the material conveying cylinder and is rotatably arranged on a rotating shaft of the stirring blade in the material conveying cylinder. When first motor starts, drive the spindle rotation of first motor, and then stir the crushing to the inside raw materials of agitator tank, beat ground hole second gear by first gear and rotate simultaneously to make and pass the feed cylinder and start simultaneously, will pass the raw materials of feed cylinder bottom and convey.

Furthermore, a conveyor belt for conveying the perforated bricks is arranged on one side of the material conveying cylinder, and support legs are arranged at the bottom of the material conveying cylinder. Simultaneously, the discharge port is ensured to be closer to the conveyor belt, and the raw materials are prevented from being spilled when falling down.

Further, the subassembly of cutting includes: a telescoping mechanism and a cutter; the outer part of the telescopic mechanism is fixedly supported on the transfer belt; the cutter is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic mechanism, and the outside of the telescopic mechanism is controlled by electric power. In the conveying process of the conveyor belt, the cutter is displaced relative to the brick body, and the extension mechanism drives the belt to move downwards, so that the strip-shaped porous brick body is cut into block-shaped structures.

Furthermore, the first motor, the second motor are all connected with the control electric type, and the conveyor belt is connected with the control electric type. The accuracy in processing is guaranteed, and meanwhile manual operation is not needed.

Further, negative pressure is set in the stirring box and the material conveying cylinder; a brick press is arranged on the transmission belt, and the interior of the brick press is pressurized; the brick press is characterized in that groove holes are formed in the brick press, and the outside of each groove hole is connected with a pipeline for waste heat of the sintered perforated bricks or steam heated by the waste heat. When the brick machine suppression, via highly compressed recess hole, blow the brick body face of defecation with steam, who walks surperficial impurity, simultaneously after steam and the brick body contact, the cooling condenses into water, when the brick body removed the brick machine, liquid water can be wiped at the brick body surface for the brick body surface is more smooth and tidy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

the reference numbers in the drawings of the specification include: the automatic brick making machine comprises a stirring box 1, a first motor 2, a first gear 3, a second gear 4, a material conveying cylinder 5, a material outlet 6, a conveyor belt 7, support legs 8, a brick press 9, a material inlet 10, a bearing plate 11, a telescopic mechanism 12, a cutter 13, a support 14, a second motor 15, a support rod 16, a support plate 17, a first telescopic rod 18, a machine shaft 19 and a second telescopic rod 20.

As shown in figure 1:

a feeding system for perforated brick transportation comprises a stirring assembly, a material conveying assembly, a slitting assembly and a discharging assembly.

The stirring subassembly includes: a stirring box 1 and a first motor 2; 1 top of agitator tank is equipped with fixed mounting's first motor 2, and the vertical setting of first motor 2, is equipped with the stirring sword that is used for the stirring of rotating the installation on the output shaft of first motor 2 for the raw materials of stirring preparation porous brick, after the intensive mixing, then carry out the brickmaking.

The biography material subassembly includes: pass feed cylinder 5 and discharge gate 6, pass feed cylinder 5 and set up in 1 one side of agitator tank, and agitator tank 1 all is equipped with the through-hole with passing 5 lateral walls of feed cylinder, and agitator tank 1 is linked together with passing feed cylinder 5. The conveying barrel 5 is internally provided with blades for conveying and stirring, and raw materials at the bottom of the conveying barrel 5 are driven to discharge through rotation. The shaft 19 of the first motor 2 is provided with a first gear 3 which is rotatably arranged, the first gear 3 is rotatably arranged at the top of the stirring box 1, the first gear 3 is provided with a second gear 4 which is meshed with the first gear 3, the second gear 4 is rotatably arranged at the top of the material conveying cylinder 5, and the second gear 4 is rotatably arranged on a rotating shaft of a stirring blade in the material conveying cylinder 5. When first motor 2 starts, drive first motor 2's spindle 19 and rotate, and then stir the crushing to the inside raw materials of agitator tank 1, beat the rotation of ground hole second gear 4 by first gear 3 simultaneously to make the transmission section of thick bamboo 5 start simultaneously, convey the raw materials of transmission section of thick bamboo 5 bottom.

Conveying cylinder 5 one side is equipped with conveyer belt 7 that is used for conveying porous brick, and the bottom is equipped with stabilizer blade 8 and is used for supporting, guarantees simultaneously that discharge gate 6 is nearer with conveyer belt 7 distance, spills when preventing that the raw materials from falling down. The inside of the conveyor belt 7 is provided with a porous brick mold for bearing raw materials, the bottom of the mold is provided with a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is provided with a mold base, and the mold base is provided with a plurality of through holes and is used for bearing the raw materials. The moulds follow the start of the conveyor belt 7. The conveyor belt 7 is provided with a fixedly installed brick press 9, the top of the brick press 9 is provided with a feed inlet 10, the feed inlet 10 of the brick press 9 is connected with the discharge outlet 6, the bottom of the brick press 9 is provided with a loading plate 11, and the loading plate 11 is placed on the conveyor belt 7. When the material is conveyed upwards by the material conveying cylinder 5, the material enters a brick press 9 along a downstream outlet 6, and then a strip of perforated bricks are pressed on a bearing plate 11.

Conveyer belt 7 drives the mould afterwards and continues to move to next process, cuts the subassembly and includes: the outside of the telescopic mechanism 12 is fixedly supported on the transfer belt, the cutter 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic mechanism 12, the outside of the telescopic mechanism 12 is controlled by electric power, the cutter 13 is displaced relative to the brick body in the conveying process of the conveyor belt 7, and the telescopic mechanism 12 drives the wedge belt to move downwards, so that the strip-shaped porous brick body is cut into block-shaped structures.

Cut subassembly one side and be equipped with the subassembly of unloading, and the subassembly setting of unloading is at 7 tops of conveyer belt, and the subassembly of unloading includes: the device comprises a support 14, a second motor 15, a support rod 16, a support plate 17, a first telescopic rod 18, a crankshaft 19 and a second telescopic rod 20; the support 14 is arranged at one side of the brick making press 12, a fixedly arranged abutting rod 16 is arranged in the support 14, a plurality of fixedly arranged abutting plates 17 are arranged at the bottom of the abutting rod 16, and the size of the abutting plates 17 is the same as that of the perforated brick. The supporting plate 17 is provided with a first telescopic rod 18 fixedly installed, and the distance between the first telescopic rod 18 and the supporting plate 17 is smaller than the thickness of the perforated brick, so that the formwork can be quickly evacuated after leaving, and the perforated brick is not damaged. The two ends of the first telescopic rod 18 are provided with wedge-shaped sliding blocks 10 which are connected in a sliding mode from the outside, and springs are arranged inside the first telescopic rod. And then after the die carrier upwards moves to first telescopic link 18, the both ends of first telescopic link 18 are inside flexible in the die carrier, and after removing the perforated brick, the both ends of first telescopic link 18 are stretched out, and then make first telescopic link 18 support the die carrier to withdraw. The die carrier both ends extend outwards, and the extension part is equipped with the through-hole. The top of the support 14 is provided with a fixedly installed second motor 15, the second motor 15 is vertically arranged downwards, the second motor 15 is a linear motor, an output shaft of the second motor 15 is provided with a fixedly installed crankshaft 19, the bottom of the crankshaft 19 is provided with a fixedly installed second telescopic rod 20, and the fixedly installed second telescopic rod corresponds to a through hole of the extending part of the die carrier. When the second motor 15 is started, the crankshaft 19 is driven to move downwards, and then the second telescopic rod 20 moves downwards, so that the second telescopic rod 20 moves downwards, and thus the second telescopic rod 20 moves in the through hole of the extension part of the formwork, and when the second telescopic rod 20 moves to the through hole, the second telescopic rod 20 extends outwards to abut against the formwork. The second motor 15 then controls the machine shaft 19 to move upwards, so that the mould frame moves upwards along with the machine shaft, and the unloading is completed. The method is mainly applied to building bricks together after the bricks are molded and then sintering.

The bottom of the abutting rod 16 is in contact with a fixing plate of the mold, abuts against the fixing plate in the discharging process, and the second motor 15 is prevented from being moved in the process of starting to drive the mold frame to move up and down, so that the perforated brick is damaged.

First motor 2, second motor 15 are all, conveyer belt 7 all is connected with the control electricity type, guarantee to add the precision man-hour, need not manual operation simultaneously.

During concrete operation, prevent agitator tank 1 with the raw materials inside, the first motor 2 of controller control starts to drive the spindle 19 rotation of first motor 2, and then stir the raw materials of agitator tank 1 inside and smash, beat the rotation of ground hole second gear 4 by first gear 3 simultaneously, thereby make the transmission section of thick bamboo 5 start simultaneously, convey the raw materials of transmission section of thick bamboo 5 bottom.

The material is poured out from the discharge port 6 and falls into the mold, the controller controls the conveyor belt 7 to stop, and then the scrapers 11 move in two directions to scrape the material inside the mold. The controller then controls the conveyor belt 7 to continue conveying, and when the brick making press 12 is started, the pressing weight 13 is driven to move downwards. When each strip-shaped pressing weight 13 moves downwards and contacts with the raw materials, the raw materials continue to be pressed downwards when the brick making press 12 continues to be started due to gaps, but the rest pressing weights 13 contact and abut against the die carrier, so that the pressing weights 13 do not continue to be pressed and slide relatively, and the pressing process is finished.

When the second motor 15 is started, the crankshaft 19 is driven to move downwards, and then the second telescopic rod 20 moves downwards, so that the second telescopic rod 20 moves downwards, and thus the second telescopic rod 20 moves in the through hole of the extension part of the formwork, and when the second telescopic rod 20 moves to the through hole, the second telescopic rod 20 extends outwards to abut against the formwork. The second motor 15 then controls the shaft 19 to move upwards, so that the mould frame moves upwards along with the shaft, and simultaneously the resisting plate 17 moves upwards relative to the mould frame and resists the movement of the perforated bricks. Then after the mold frame moves upwards to the first telescopic rod 18, two ends of the first telescopic rod 18 extend inwards in the mold frame, and after the porous bricks are moved out, two ends of the first telescopic rod 18 extend out, so that the first telescopic rod 18 is abutted against the mold frame, and the evacuation is carried out.

Example 2

The difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that in the brick making process, the surface is rough, and simultaneously, many impurities are accompanied, so that the shape of the brick body after subsequent sintering is not influenced, and the brick body is more easily unqualified.

Agitator tank 1 and pass 5 insides of charging basket and establish to the negative pressure, and then guarantee when stirring and passing the material, reduce to the inside space of raw materials, and then reduce the porosity of perforated brick, strengthen the structural strength of the brick body. Meanwhile, the inside of the brick press 9 is pressurized, negative pressure in the material conveying barrel 5 and the stirring box 1 is utilized to give a pressurizing effect to the brick press 9, groove holes are formed in the brick press 9, and pipelines for waste heat of sintered perforated bricks or steam heated by the waste heat are connected to the outer portions of the groove holes. When brick machine 9 suppression, via highly compressed recess hole, blow the brick body face of defecation with steam, who walks surperficial impurity, simultaneously after steam and the brick body contact, the cooling condensate water, when the brick body removed brick machine 9, liquid water can be wiped on the brick body surface for the brick body surface is more smooth and tidy.

The imprinting assembly subsystem is applied to the brick body imprinting, and a conduit is led out from a branch of the waste heat of the sintered perforated brick or the pipeline discharge of water vapor heated by the waste heat and extends to the imprinting assembly. An imprinting roller in the imprinting assembly is rotatably arranged on an imprinting frame, and a driving device for adjusting the vertical distance is arranged outside the imprinting roller. The imprinting roller is eccentrically and rotatably arranged, and a stamp to be imprinted is arranged at one protruding end. The top of the imprinting roller is provided with a contact switch which is installed in a sliding way, and a spring is arranged between the outer end of the contact switch and the imprinting frame. The top of the imprinting frame is provided with a hot air port, the outside of the hot air port is connected with a conduit, and a contact switch controls the opening or closing of the hot air port. Due to the eccentric arrangement of the imprinting roller, when the imprinting roller rotates, the contact switch is intermittently contacted and extruded, so that the hot air port is intermittently opened, and hot air is blown to the outside.

Because the seal sets up the convex one end at the seal stamp roller, and then makes when the seal stamp, outwards blows to prevent to influence the accuracy of seal stamp, then finishes at the seal stamp, and when there is not one end of poking and turn downwards, the seal stamp roller have one end contact extrusion contact switch of seal stamp, and then make hot-blast tuyere intermittent type nature open, thereby blow steam to the outside, thereby weather remaining perforated brick material in the seal stamp.

An air suction opening is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the imprinting frame, and the outside of the air suction opening is connected with a suction pipe. After the interior remaining material of seal is dried, condense the blocking, along falling in the same direction as, can raise the dust this moment when seal is carved, and then siphoned away by the air intake, removes dust through dust collecting equipment, prevents that the dust from getting into the operator health.

Embodiment 2 device that removes dust carries out rational utilization, solves the stamp mark when the stamp mark in the stamp mark inside problem of remaining the perforated brick material after the stamp mark, utilizes the waste heat that the production sintering produced at least, utilizes this heat to dry and stamps inside residue, and then makes the caking after the stoving drop more easily.

Meanwhile, dust generated by falling agglomerates is cleaned by the dust removal assembly in a production place, so that the pollution to the environment and the damage to a human body are reduced.

Most importantly, the residue inside the seal stamp can be cleaned regularly, and the effect of the seal stamp is not influenced.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. A feeding system for perforated brick transportation, comprising:

the device comprises a mould, a stirring component, a material conveying component, a slitting component and a discharging component; the mould comprises a fixed plate and a mould frame; the stirring assembly, the material conveying assembly, the slitting assembly and the discharging assembly are sequentially arranged from a feeding end to a discharging end; the discharging assembly comprises a bracket (14), a second motor (15), a first telescopic rod (18) and a second telescopic rod (20); the support (14) is arranged on one side of the slitting component, a supporting rod (16) fixedly installed is arranged in the support (14), and a supporting plate (17) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod (16); the first telescopic rod (18) is arranged above the abutting plate (17), and the distance between the first telescopic rod (18) and the abutting plate (17) is smaller than the thickness of the perforated brick; two ends of the first telescopic rod (18) are provided with wedge-shaped sliding blocks which are connected in a sliding mode from the outside, and a spring is arranged inside the first telescopic rod; two ends of the die carrier extend outwards, and the extending parts are provided with through holes; the second motor (15) is arranged at the top of the bracket (14), and the second motor (15) is a linear motor; the second telescopic rod (20) is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (15) and corresponds to the through hole of the extending part of the die carrier.

2. A loading system for perforated brick transport according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the knock-out bar (16) is in contact with the fixed plate of the mould.

3. A loading system for perforated brick transport according to claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly comprises: the stirring box (1) and the second motor (15); the second motor (15) is arranged at the top of the stirring box (1), and the second motor (15) is vertically arranged; and an output shaft of the second motor (15) is provided with a rotatably mounted stirring knife for stirring.

4. A loading system for perforated brick transport according to claim 3, wherein the transfer assembly comprises: a material conveying barrel (5) and a material outlet (6); the material conveying cylinder (5) is arranged on one side of the stirring box (1), through holes are formed in the side walls of the stirring box (1) and the material conveying cylinder (5), and the stirring box (1) is communicated with the material conveying cylinder (5); blades for conveying and stirring are arranged in the conveying barrel (5); the discharge port (6) is arranged on the side wall of the top of the material conveying barrel (5).

5. A feeding system for perforated brick transportation according to claim 4, characterized in that the shaft of the second motor (15) (2) is provided with a first gear (3) rotatably mounted and the first gear (3) is rotatably mounted on the top of the stirring box (1); and a second gear (4) meshed with the first gear is arranged on the first gear (3), the second gear (4) is rotatably arranged at the top of the material conveying barrel (5), and is rotatably arranged on a rotating shaft of a stirring blade in the material conveying barrel (5).

6. A loading system for perforated brick transport according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor barrel (5) is provided with a conveyor belt (7) for conveying perforated bricks on one side and with feet (8) on the bottom.

7. A loading system for perforated brick transport according to claim 1, wherein the slitting assembly comprises: a telescopic mechanism (12) and a cutter (13); the external part of the telescopic mechanism (12) is fixedly supported on the conveying belt (7); the cutter (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the telescopic mechanism (12), and the outside of the telescopic mechanism (12) is controlled by electric power.

8. A feeding system for perforated brick transportation according to claim 3, characterized in that the second motor (15) (2), the second motor (15) and the conveyor belt (7) are connected to a controller.

9. A feeding system for perforated brick transportation according to claim 4, characterized in that the inside of the mixing box (1) and the transfer cylinder (5) is set to negative pressure; a brick press (9) is arranged on the transmission belt, and the interior of the brick press (9) is pressurized; the brick press (9) is internally provided with groove holes, and the outside of each groove hole is connected with a pipeline for waste heat of the sintered perforated bricks or steam heated by the waste heat.