CN2764452Y - Football playing mechanism of football robot - Google Patents

Football playing mechanism of football robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2764452Y
CN2764452Y CN 200520039011 CN200520039011U CN2764452Y CN 2764452 Y CN2764452 Y CN 2764452Y CN 200520039011 CN200520039011 CN 200520039011 CN 200520039011 U CN200520039011 U CN 200520039011U CN 2764452 Y CN2764452 Y CN 2764452Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
football
cam
push rod
robot
soccer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 200520039011
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈万米
徐路
费敏锐
阎超
张自成
张冰
魏延钦
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Priority to CN 200520039011 priority Critical patent/CN2764452Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2764452Y publication Critical patent/CN2764452Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a football playing mechanism of football robot. The utility model comprises a translational push rod which is in linkage with a swing type croquet mallet having a reset spring; the top end of the push rod is against a mold surface of a cam which is driven by an electromotor; the side surface of the cam is fixed with a piece of magnetic steel. A robot cart is fixed with a hall sensor which is adjacent to and is aimed at the rotation track of the magnetic steel. The utility model adopts the cam to control the croquet mallet mechanism with a reset spring, so the energy consumption and the weight of the whole mechanism are reduced; the utility model is suitable for various kinds of football robots.

Description

The football-kicking mechanism of Soccer robot
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of football-kicking mechanism of robot.
Background technology:
The match of the high-tech antagonism that the university student participates in.The most important purpose of RoboCup robot soccer game is the research of checking information automation forward position, the particularly newest fruits of multiagent system research, exchanges new thought and new development, thereby better promotes basic research and applied basic research and achievements conversion thereof.
Robot soccer game is the football match of being undertaken by hardware or emulated robot, and laws of the game are similar with human regular football match.The development of hardware robot football team relates to the forward position research and the comprehensive integration of computer, control automatically, sensing and numerous subjects such as perception fusion, wireless telecommunications, precision optical machinery and biomimetic material.Divide from function, hardware robot football team comprises Soccer robot dolly, vision, decision-making and 4 subsystems of wireless telecommunications.Put it briefly, robot soccer is to be the forward position scientific research competition and the high-tech antagonism of carrier with the athletic competition, being cultivation information-automation skilled personnel's important means, also is simultaneously the new way of showing the lively window of high-tech progress and promoting scientific and technological achievement practicability and industrialization.
The initial idea of robot soccer is taught formal proposition the in 1992 by the Alan Mackworth of Univ British Columbia Canada.The Japan scholar has carried out the investigation and the feasibility analysis of system immediately to this idea.1993, famous scholars such as Minoru Asada (shallow field low bank between fields), Hiroaki Kitano (Beiye is grand bright) and Yasuo Kuniyoshi established RoboCup robot soccer World Cup Competition (Robot world cup soccer games is called for short RoboCup).
Meanwhile, some researchers begin robot soccer as research topic.The Itsuki Noda (Songyuan City's benevolence) that is under the jurisdiction of the electronic technology laboratory (ETL) of Japanese government is the research that background is launched multiagent system with the robot soccer, and the shallow field low bank between fields of Osaka, JAPAN university, the Veloso of Carnegie-Mellon University etc. have also carried out job family.
1997, the most authoritative artificial intelligence series academic conference--the 15th international artificial intelligence associating conference (The 15th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence in the world, be called for short IJCAI-97) on, robot soccer is formally classified as a challenge of artificial intelligence.So far, robot soccer becomes artificial intelligence and the new typical problem of robotics.
At present, the football-kicking mechanism that the Soccer robot dolly adopts mostly is electromagnet mechanism greatly, the electromagnet football-kicking mechanism of people's dolly of starting the machine needs a booster circuit, and electromagnet mechanism power consumption is very big, like this, football-kicking mechanism is very high to power reguirements, so, on the robot car operate as normal that abundant battery can guarantee robot car football-kicking mechanism in the whole match must be housed, too much power supply makes Soccer robot dolly preponderance, causes moving dumb.
The utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to solve problems of the prior art, and a kind of football-kicking mechanism of improved Soccer robot is provided, and power consumption is few.
For achieving the above object, design of the present utility model is:
Earlier with the cam mechanism energy storage, the strength energy that cam is stored by spring comes out in abrupt release again, both can reduce energy consumption with alternative electromagnet of frame for movement and circuit as football-kicking mechanism like this, and reduce the requirement to circuit again, power supply only need provide voltage to get final product to the motor of driving cam.
According to above-mentioned design, the utility model adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of football-kicking mechanism of Soccer robot, the swing type batting pole of push rod interlock that comprises a translation with back-moving spring, prop up against the profile of a cam on the top that it is characterized in that push rod, this cam is by a Motor Drive, a magnet steel is fixed in the side of cam, on the dolly of robot, fix a Hall element, Hall element near and aim at the rotational trajectory of magnet steel.
The profile of above-mentioned cam, the stroke that the stroke of formation is far stopped circular arc by the stroke of one section 270 ° of phase region archimedes line and one section 90 ° of phase region is formed.
The top of above-mentioned push rod has a trundle leaning the profile of cam.
Above-mentioned push rod is placed on the fixation locus of robot car.
A pin of stirring of stirring batting pole is fixed at the middle part of above-mentioned push rod.
The middle part of above-mentioned batting pole be fixed on the Soccer robot dolly on bearing hinge hinge mutually; One end of a back-moving spring links to each other with the upper end of batting pole, and the other end links to each other with the hold-down support of Soccer robot dolly.
The fixedly connected batting hammer in the lower end of above-mentioned batting pole.
The utility model compared with prior art, have following conspicuous substantive distinguishing features and advantage: adopt cam mechanism control batting pole in the utility model, the profile of cam is controlled a push rod and the batting pole that links, the back-moving spring of batting pole is elongated and energy storage earlier, discharges suddenly then and resetting of back-moving spring can make the batting of batting pole bottom bar.Little many of the energy of the electromagnet mechanism of the energy consuming ratio prior art of this football-kicking mechanism consumption, and then can alleviate motor weight, also can save the booster circuit of an electromagnet in the control circuit, make control circuit comparatively simple.The utility model is applicable to various Soccer robots.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 A to partial view.
The specific embodiment:
A preferred embodiment of the present invention is: referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the football-kicking mechanism of this Soccer robot includes swing type batting pole 9 with back-moving spring 4 of push rod 6 interlocks of a translation, prop up against the profile of a cam 1 on the top that it is characterized in that push rod 6, this cam 1 is driven by a motor 14, a magnet steel 2 is fixed in the side of cam 1, on the dolly of robot, fix a Hall element 13, Hall element 13 near and aim at the rotational trajectory of magnet steel 2.The profile of above-mentioned cam 1, the stroke that the stroke of formation is far stopped circular arc by the stroke of one section 270 ° of phase region archimedes line and one section 90 ° of phase region is formed.The top of above-mentioned push rod 6 has a trundle 3 leaning the profile of cam 1.Above-mentioned push rod 6 is placed on the fixation locus of robot car.The middle part of above-mentioned push rod 6 fix one stir batting pole 9 stir pin 7.The middle part of above-mentioned batting pole 9 be fixed on the Soccer robot dolly on a bearing hinge 8 hinge mutually; One end of a back-moving spring 4 links to each other with the upper end of batting pole 9, and the other end links to each other with the hold-down support of Soccer robot dolly.The fixedly connected batting hammer 11 in the lower end of above-mentioned batting pole 9.Batting hammer 11 should be aimed at football 10.
Cam 1 and push rod 6 are owing to often rub and bump, and both need adopt the different material of hardness, and here, cam 1 adopts aluminium, and push rod 6 adopts steel, and cam 1 has spare part, and the back of wearing and tearing is replaceable.Spring 4 length are about 4cm, k=2750N/m, and pole intensity does not need very big, adopts aluminium, and batting hammer 11 is used "painted-face" character in opera.Cam 1 usefulness slow-speed of revolution electric motor with large torque drives.Cam 1 is fixed on 14 in the motor with spacing double-screw bolt, 14 rotating band moving cams 1 of motor, cam 1 backs down push rod 6 in rotation process, draw back spring 4 gradually, storage of potential energy, on cam 1 from peak moment landing during to minimum point, push rod 6 resets, and spring 4 shrinks, and drives batting pole 9 one ends, leverage by batting pole 9 is amplified, in the batting hammer swing batting 10 of batting pole 9 other ends.

Claims (7)

1. the football-kicking mechanism of a Soccer robot, the swing type batting pole (9) of push rod (6) interlock that comprises a translation with back-moving spring (4), prop up against the profile of a cam (1) on the top that it is characterized in that push rod (6), this cam (1) is driven by a motor (14), a magnet steel (2) is fixed in the side of cam (1), on the dolly of robot, fix a Hall element (13), Hall element (13) near and aim at the rotational trajectory of magnet steel (2).
2. the football-kicking mechanism of Soccer robot according to claim 1 is characterized in that the profile of cam (1), and the stroke that the stroke of formation is far stopped circular arc by the stroke of one section 270 ° of phase region archimedes line and one section 90 ° of phase region is formed.
3. the football-kicking mechanism of Soccer robot according to claim 1 is characterized in that the top of push rod (6) has a trundle (3) leaning the profile of cam (1).
4. the football-kicking mechanism of Soccer robot according to claim 1 is characterized in that push rod (6) is placed on the fixation locus of robot car.
5. the football-kicking mechanism of Soccer robot according to claim 4, the middle part that it is characterized in that push rod (6) fix one stir batting pole (9) stir pin (7).
6. the football-kicking mechanism of Soccer robot according to claim 1, the middle part that it is characterized in that batting pole (9) be fixed on the Soccer robot dolly on a bearing hinge (8) hinge mutually; One end of a back-moving spring (4) links to each other with the upper end of batting pole (9), and the other end links to each other with the hold-down support of Soccer robot dolly.
7. the football-kicking mechanism of Soccer robot according to claim 6 is characterized in that (11) are hammered in the fixedly connected batting in lower end of batting pole (9) into shape.
CN 200520039011 2005-01-17 2005-01-17 Football playing mechanism of football robot Expired - Fee Related CN2764452Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520039011 CN2764452Y (en) 2005-01-17 2005-01-17 Football playing mechanism of football robot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520039011 CN2764452Y (en) 2005-01-17 2005-01-17 Football playing mechanism of football robot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2764452Y true CN2764452Y (en) 2006-03-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200520039011 Expired - Fee Related CN2764452Y (en) 2005-01-17 2005-01-17 Football playing mechanism of football robot

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CN (1) CN2764452Y (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102009706A (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-04-13 南京工程学院 Vertical bouncing mechanism for robot
CN101596367B (en) * 2009-06-11 2011-07-20 上海交通大学 Pneumatic ball kicking system of football robot
CN105128003A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-09 广州御银科技股份有限公司 Money taking manipulator
WO2019007156A1 (en) * 2017-07-07 2019-01-10 南京阿凡达机器人科技有限公司 Adjustable soccer robot kicking system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101596367B (en) * 2009-06-11 2011-07-20 上海交通大学 Pneumatic ball kicking system of football robot
CN102009706A (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-04-13 南京工程学院 Vertical bouncing mechanism for robot
CN102009706B (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-01-25 南京工程学院 Vertical bouncing mechanism for robot
CN105128003A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-09 广州御银科技股份有限公司 Money taking manipulator
WO2019007156A1 (en) * 2017-07-07 2019-01-10 南京阿凡达机器人科技有限公司 Adjustable soccer robot kicking system

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GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee