CN2762353Y - Amorphous silicon standard solar cell - Google Patents

Amorphous silicon standard solar cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2762353Y
CN2762353Y CN 200420083016 CN200420083016U CN2762353Y CN 2762353 Y CN2762353 Y CN 2762353Y CN 200420083016 CN200420083016 CN 200420083016 CN 200420083016 U CN200420083016 U CN 200420083016U CN 2762353 Y CN2762353 Y CN 2762353Y
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solar cell
amorphous silicon
standard
standard solar
battery
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CN 200420083016
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李毅
郑泽文
朱厚华
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a standard solar cell, which is used for measuring the characteristic of an anamorphous silicon solar cell I-V. The utility model belongs to the technical field of standard solar cells. The purpose of the utility model is that the utility model adopts a crystalline silicon cell piece and is added with a coloured glass light filtering piece to eliminate an 800-900 wave band in a filtering mode and absorb a 500-600 wave band to be the use of the amorphous silicon standard solar cell. The standard solar cell comprises 4 single crystal silicon solar cell pieces which are connected in series into a group. A print circuit plate and the shady surface of a cell group are attached in an insulation mode. The light filter piece uses QB 21 green blue glass. The wavelength of the response peak value of the spectrum of an amorphous silicon cell is in a range of 500-600 nm. The response of a corresponding spectrum is over 0.96. The wavelength of the response peak value of the spectrum of a crystalline silicon solar cell is in a range of 800-900 nm. The response of a corresponding spectrum is zero. The utility model realizes a sharp cutoff wave filtering effect. The utility model can be used for the contrast of the amorphous silicon cell.

Description

A kind of amorphous silicon standard solar cell
Technical field
The utility model discloses a kind of standard solar cell that is used to measure amorphous silicon solar cell I-V characteristic.It distributes by standard sunlight irradiation degree and measures irradiance or set the solar simulator irradiance, belongs to the standard solar cell technical field.
Background technology
At present, according to the regulation of IEC standard, standard cell that calibration sunlight (containing simulated solar) irradiance is used and tested solar cell are the batteries that adopts same process, same material to make.In real work, the technology that monocrystalline silicon m-Si, the standard cell that polysilicon P-Si makes are used for I-V photovoltaic property testing equipment is comparatively ripe.Polysilicon P-Si, the good stability of monocrystalline silicon m-Si material all is a low bandgap material, frequency response characteristic is good in the line absorption of 800-900nm band of light.Amorphous silicon a-Si is a wide bandgap material, and optical band gap is 1.7eV, and material itself is insensitive to the Long wavelength region of solar radiation spectrum, and the convert light electrical efficiency of non-crystal silicon solar cell is low.Be subjected to photic decline S-W effects, the battery performance instability.Be standard cell if demarcate in actual use with amorphous silicon a-Si solar cell, because the effect of photo attenuation, the working point is easy to drift about, the internal resistance height that needs frequent frequency demarcating amorphous silicon a-Si solar cell (hereinafter to be referred as amorphous silicon solar cell), frequency response speed is low, monocrystalline silicon m-Si solar cell and polysilicon P-Si solar cell (hereinafter to be referred as crystal-silicon solar cell) internal resistance are low comparatively speaking, and the frequency response speed ratio is very fast.Be to use the flash type light source of multiexposure, multiple exposure in the technology according to test m-Si and P-Si battery component, can not form high temperature, with the test value of each exposure, will form final I-V test value is smooth I-V curve.If with this testing of equipment amorphous silicon solar cell assembly,, make test number inaccurate because flashing rate is too fast.Along with the structure improvement of non-crystal silicon solar cell knot and the progress of technology, can improve and improve the stability and the influence that reduces photic decline of battery.As to adopt laminated cell structure, lamination solar cell be to make by deposit one or more P-i-n layer battery again on p, i, the n layer unijunction solar cell of preparation.It is organized a performance the material section of different energy gaps together, has improved the response range of spectrum; The i layer of top battery is thinner, and the electric field strength that illumination produces changes little, guarantees that the photo-generated carrier in the i layer is extracted out; The charge carrier that end battery produces is about half of monocell, and photic attenuating effect reduces.Although the non-crystal silicon solar cell stability has had very big improvement, its stability also can not show a candle to crystalline silicon.According to the requirement of standard solar cell, at first require stable performance as normal component, but until now, do not see the relevant patent documentation or the product of relevant amorphous silicon sun standard cell yet.Invention disclosed patent ZL02143761.5 " optical coloured glass and application thereof and optical cutoff filter " hope occurs having brought for the amorphous silicon standard solar cell.Its related technology is, produces a kind of transparent optical coloured glass, and it has the light cutoff filter piece performance, and its absorption spectrum end is between 390-850nm.Utilize this class coloured glass to prepare this class coloured glass sharp cut-off filter simultaneously.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, integrate prior art and adopt the crystal silicon cell sheet to add coloured glass filter, filtering 800-900nm wave band absorbs the 500-600nm wave band, it is stable to design battery performance, can simulate the standard solar cell that non-crystal silicon solar cell spectrum rings peak value.
Another purpose of the present utility model is, uses standard solar cells of the present utility model, and to do mass ratio right for the non-crystal silicon solar cell product.
For the task of realizing that above utility model proposes, preparation amorphous silicon standard solar cells, at least select two crystalline silicon solar cell pieces, the substrate and the shell that also comprise the support crystalline silicon solar cell piece, laying solar cell glued membrane EVA on the sensitive surface of battery sheet successively is the battery component that ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and colour glass filter constitute, this assembly intensification lamination is solidified into one, is encapsulated in the object.
According to the made standard solar cell of the utility model, said battery component, comprise by 4 single crystal silicon solar cell sheets and be connected into one group, the substrate (printed circuit board (PCB)) that also comprises said filter, solar cell glued membrane EVA and band extraction electrode, by the laminating machine individual components that lamination forms of heating, do not encapsulate and can make standard solar cell.The shady face of printed circuit board (PCB) and battery pack is that insulation is fitted, and also presss from both sides one deck EVA glued membrane between its contact-making surface.Select cyanic colours glass series to do filter, on the battery pack sensitive surface, lay one deck EVA glued membrane, preferably select QB21 cyanic colours glass to do filter.Said battery component comprises the EVA adhesive film by gummed between glass filter, monocrystalline silicon battery group, printed circuit board (PCB) and layer and the layer, 135 ℃ of temperature, and lamination is cured as one, and the solar cell of light receiving window that places it in a shell is indoor, encapsulates.
According to the made standard solar cell of the utility model, the light receiving window visual angle of said standard cell casing frame is not less than 160 ° at least, and promptly the plane angle that is made of unit crystalline silicon solar cell piece and filter is not less than 160 ° at least.
The utility model standard solar cell sees Table 1 through calibration test, uses stable state solar simulator standard set-up, calibration temperature: 25 ℃, and standard spectrum: AM1.5, irradiance: 1000W/M 2In the 500-600nm section, relative spectral response is average more than 0.96 in the amorphous silicon battery spectral response peak wavelength in simulation.The crystal-silicon solar cell peak in the spectral response is in wavelength 800-900nm section, and relative spectral response is zero, has realized the sharp cut-off filter effect.
According to the made standard solar cell of the utility model, be applied to the amorphous silicon battery product quality and detect, usefulness compares.Take out at random amorphous silicon battery several pieces, under the simulated solar light box, measure the current value i=17.4 milliampere of amorphous silicon standard solar cell, K is a correction factor, K=standard cell calibration value/i, then K=36.9/17.4=2.21 and one group of data form 2 of every battery comprise: open circuit voltage, short circuit current, crest voltage and electric current, load resistance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, be the utility model solar cell and filter sensitive surface schematic diagram.
Fig. 2, be the utility model standard solar cell structural principle schematic diagram.
Fig. 3, being the utility model single battery group encapsulation schematic diagram, also is most preferred embodiment figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 4, be the structure chart of shell 6 among Fig. 3.
Fig. 5, be the utility model equal-energy spectrum Response Distribution curve.
Fig. 6, be the i.e. table 1 of data of corresponding diagram 5 equal-energy spectrum Response Distribution curves.
Fig. 7, be to use the utility model standard solar cell resolution chart under the irradiation of simulated solar light box.Fig. 8, be the tables of data 2 that Fig. 7 tests.
See Fig. 1-2, dotted line is represented the incident light normal among Fig. 1, and the standard cell structure is that filter 1, EVA solar cell glued membrane 2, battery sheet 3, EVA solar cell glued membrane 2, substrate 4 bonding coats press solidly and turn to one.Fig. 3-the 4th, the utility model standard cell, single battery encapsulation.Filter 1, EVA solar cell glued membrane 2, battery sheet 3, EVA solar cell glued membrane 2, substrate 4 bonding coats press solidly body, be installed in battery chamber's light receiving window 6 of shell 6, the 7th, go out wire casing, for ease of two electrodes on the installation base plate and lead-out wire, open two circular holes 8 on the shell bottom plate and go out wire casing 7.Substrate 4 is placed on the battery chamber of shell 6, coheres with silicone adhesive.Cell substrates 4 and shell 6 adhesive gluing.
Embodiment
See that Fig. 3 is an embodiment of the present utility model, it is single battery encapsulating structure schematic diagram, frame of broken lines is represented the battery chamber, be subjected to optical window 5, the 6th, the shell of battery is made by PP material polypropylene plastics, on guest who is not a relative's battery chamber base plate, have out wire casing and location hole, be convenient to regulate substrate 4 and installing and locating hole, make the center of sunlight or solar simulator light beam and battery table upper thread in the standard-required scope.As most preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not less than 160 ° at least according to the overlapping visual angle of light receiving window and battery chamber, calculate 4 element cell sheets and form one group 2, each element cell sheet 45mm * 10mm.All post one deck EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer on the sensitive surface of battery sheet and shady face, respectively with colour glass filter and baseplate-laminating, last laminating machine laminating solidifies.The EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is a kind of quick bonding glued membrane, 135 ℃ of laminating temperatures, and lamination 20min curing time, EVA becomes orderly reticular membrane, and is anti-reflection.Play encapsulation and protection battery, light transmittance reaches more than 90%.
Fig. 7, be application implementation illustration of the present utility model.
Arrow is represented the simulated solar light box among the figure, the light that sends.Under the simulated solar light box, measure the current value i=17.4 milliampere of amorphous silicon standard solar cell, K is a correction factor, K=standard cell calibration value/i, then K=36.9/17.4=2.21 and one group of data form 2 of every battery comprise: open circuit voltage, short circuit current, crest voltage and electric current, load resistance.P 1Be the power of measuring under the simulated solar light box
P 1=Iop·Vop
P is through the revised actual power of amorphous silicon standard solar cell
P=KP 1(at 25 ℃, AM1.5,1000W/m 2).
As seen select coloured the optical glass cyanic colours series, particularly ultramarine glass QB21 can be crystalline silicon frequency response peak value visible light 800-900nm filtering.The utility model is through a large amount of screenings, and of obtaining combination utility model also is one and uses utility model.In current state, use stable state solar simulator standard set-up at 25 ℃, AM1.5,1000W/m 2Condition, the current value that application crystalline silicon simulation amorphous silicon battery is tested under this light source has corresponding relation.The another kind of occupation mode of standard cell, saidly be connected into one group with the standard solar cell that does not add encapsulation is promptly above, comprise that substrate (printed circuit board (PCB)) lamination of filter, solar cell glued membrane EVA and band extraction electrode forms individual components by 4 single crystal silicon solar cell sheets.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of amorphous silicon standard solar cell, it is characterized in that selecting at least two crystalline silicon solar cell pieces to do standard solar cells, the substrate and the shell that also comprise the support crystalline silicon solar cell piece, on the sensitive surface of battery sheet, lay solar cell glued membrane EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and colour glass filter successively, the battery component that constitutes, this assembly intensification lamination is solidified into one, encapsulation.
2, a kind of amorphous silicon standard solar cell according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said battery component, comprise by 4 single crystal silicon solar cell sheets and be connected into one group, the base printed circuit board that also comprises said filter, solar cell glued membrane EVA and band extraction electrode is by the laminating machine standard solar cell that lamination forms of heating.
3, a kind of amorphous silicon standard solar cell according to claim 2 is characterized in that comprising and selects blue tinted glass to do filter, lays one deck EVA glued membrane on the battery pack sensitive surface.
4, according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of amorphous silicon standard solar cells, it is characterized in that said colour light filter glass select ultramarine glass series or wherein QB21 cyanic colours glass do filter.
5, a kind of amorphous silicon standard solar cell according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that said battery component comprises the EVA adhesive film by gummed between glass filter, monocrystalline silicon battery group, printed circuit board (PCB) and layer and the layer, heat 135 ℃, and lamination is cured as one, the solar cell of light receiving window that places it in a band shell is indoor, encapsulation.
6, a kind of amorphous silicon standard solar cell according to claim 1 is characterized in that the light receiving window visual angle of said standard cell shell is not less than 160 ° at least.
7, a kind of amorphous silicon standard solar cell according to claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising that the plane angle that unit crystalline silicon solar cell piece and filter constitute is not less than 160 ° at least.
8, a kind of amorphous silicon standard solar cell according to claim 4 is characterized in that said filter, is spectrum peak value of response wavelength 500-600nm section, and relative spectral response is at the QB21 cyanic colours glass more than 0.96.
9, a kind of amorphous silicon standard solar cell according to claim 1 is characterized in that said standard solar cell, be peak in the spectral response in wavelength 800-900nm section, relative spectral response is zero crystal-silicon solar cell.
10, a kind of amorphous silicon standard solar cell according to claim 1, it is characterized in that having out wire casing and location hole on the bottom, said battery case battery chamber, be convenient to regulate substrate (4) and installing and locating hole, make the center of sunlight or solar simulator light beam and battery table upper thread in the standard-required scope.
CN 200420083016 2004-08-15 2004-08-15 Amorphous silicon standard solar cell Expired - Lifetime CN2762353Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100364117C (en) * 2004-08-15 2008-01-23 李毅 Non crystal silicon standard solar cell
CN102569467A (en) * 2012-03-13 2012-07-11 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 Self-adhesion modularized crystalline silicon solar cell component
CN107240622A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-10-10 合肥华盖光伏科技有限公司 A kind of self-adhering-type crystal silicon solar battery component packaging technology

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100364117C (en) * 2004-08-15 2008-01-23 李毅 Non crystal silicon standard solar cell
CN102569467A (en) * 2012-03-13 2012-07-11 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 Self-adhesion modularized crystalline silicon solar cell component
CN102569467B (en) * 2012-03-13 2015-08-12 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 The modular crystal silicon solar battery component of a kind of self-adhering-type
CN107240622A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-10-10 合肥华盖光伏科技有限公司 A kind of self-adhering-type crystal silicon solar battery component packaging technology

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Chuangyi Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., Shenzhen City

Assignor: Li Yi

Contract fulfillment period: 2008.10.4 to 2009.10.4

Contract record no.: 2008440000460

Denomination of utility model: Non crystal silicon standard solar cell

Granted publication date: 20060301

License type: exclusive license

Record date: 20081208

LIC Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record

Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2008.10.4 TO 2009.10.4; CHANGE OF CONTRACT

Name of requester: SHENZHEN CITY CHUANGYI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,

Effective date: 20081208

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20090227

Address after: East Block 5, building 2, three optical fiber residential area, Bagua Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Futian District, China: 518029

Patentee after: Chuangyi Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., Shenzhen City

Address before: Futian District Huaqiang south before the village of Shenzhen city in Guangdong province No. 29 building 24 room 504, zip code: 518031

Patentee before: Li Yi

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: SHENZHEN CITY CHUANGYI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LI YI

Effective date: 20090227

C17 Cessation of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Expiration termination date: 20140815

Granted publication date: 20060301