Centralized heat collection water supply apparatus for heating water by solar energy
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of apparatus for heating water by solar energy, a kind of specifically centralized heat collection water supply apparatus for heating water by solar energy.
Technical background
Solar energy is because factor such as its cleaning, and more and more people begin to install and use solar water heater now, but existing commercially available its thermal-arrest of solar water heater and water supply tank are integral type, and there is following deficiency in this water heater:
1, single household's type, only suitable attic is installed, if low layer is installed, the hot-water line pipeline is oversize, requires high to its insulation; And install dispersedly at roof, influence attractive in appearance.
2, batch (-type) hot-water supply, the moisturizing or the water supply of water tank need Artificial Control;
3, hot water and the uneven adjusting function between the hot water demand that obtains from solar water heater is relatively poor, and it is very big influenced by the solar radiation size.When solar energy was sufficient, water temperature was easily too high, use scalding easily accidentally, and when not using hot water, the hot water in the pipeline can cool off, and solar energy is wasted; When solar energy was not enough, then water temperature is difficult to reach needed heat, need compensate with Electric heating.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of solar energy that makes full use of is provided, and entire building house and hotel mansion are concentrated water supply installation in the sun set that hot water is provided.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is: a kind of centralized heat collection water supply apparatus for heating water by solar energy, comprise solar thermal collector 1 and water tank, described solar thermal collector 1 and water tank are split type, water tank is made up of the heat collection water tank 4 and the insulation water storage box 6 of split type or integral type, heat collection water tank 4 is communicated with by the differential pressure open-close valve 7 that is installed in its connecting portion between the water storage box 6 with insulation, or passes through differential pressure open-close valve 5 and be connected with water pipe 20; Managing 14 from the beginning is communicated with heat collection water tank 4 by booster water pump 15, automatic control deluge valve 16; Solar thermal collector 1 is communicated with the circulating heat pipe 2 that passes heat collection water tank 4, and circulating heat pipe 2-1 is connected with solar thermal collector 1 water inlet end, and circulating pump 3 is housed on it; Circulating heat pipe 2-2 is connected with solar thermal collector 1 water side; On the insulation water storage box 6 hot-water line 8 is housed.Device has coil-like heat exchanger 7 on the circulating heat pipe 2 in the described heat collection water tank 4; Be provided with pilot valve 19 on the heat exchanger 7.
Be equipped with at the same time or separately on described heat collection water tank 4 and the insulation water storage box 6 and dredge valve 12; In heat collection water tank 4 and the insulation water storage box 6 at the same time or separately device electric heater 10 is arranged, insulation water storage box 6 interior returning apparatus have temperature controller 11.
Device has the fetch water intelligent numerical control device of usefulness of user on the described hot-water line 8, goes up valve 22 and intelligent numerical control IC case 21 is formed by flow signalling generator 23, automatically controlled section.
On the described running water pipe 14, returning apparatus has running water water treatment tank 13 between booster water pump 15 and the heat collection water tank 4, and blowoff valve 9 is equipped with in heat collection water tank 4 or insulation water storage box 6 bottoms.
But described solar thermal collector is the solar thermal collector of track sunlight, and solar heat-collection plate 1 is installed on the rotatable support 18.
The thermal-collecting tube 17 of described solar thermal collector is the U type pipe of one for series connection.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows: booster water pump 15 is sent running water to and is sent into heat collection water tank 4 after soft water processor 13 (running water is softened purified treatment) is handled, liquid electricity automatic control water intaking valve 16 on the heat collection water tank 4 is opened water inlet automatically, the heat exchanger 7 that is provided with in the heat-collecting box 4 (has installed electronic pilot valve 19 on heat exchanger 7, open into water at random), when water level arrives the position of setting, electronic pilot valve 19 is opened, circulating pump 3 starts, inject water in solar energy heat collection pipe 17 water inlet ends (evaporation ends) of solar thermal collector from circulating heat pipe 2-1, the hot water that flows out from the solar energy heat collecting pipeline water side (condensation end) of solar energy heating generator flows in the heat collection water tank 4 solar thermal collector 1 from circulation pipe 2-2, heat collection water tank 4 and circulating heat pipe 2 form the hot water closed loop together.
Generate high-temperature-hot-water under the illumination when solar thermal collector 1 occurs in, in the water with 7 li of heat transferred heat collection water tanks, the water in the heat collection water tank is progressively heated up by circulating heat pipe 2 and heat exchanger 7.
When the water temperature of heat collection water tank 4 reaches the temperature of setting, automatically open differential pressure open-close valve 5 the high-temperature-hot-water input that heat collection water tank 4 generates is incubated in the water storage box 6, open the liquid electricity automatic control water intaking valve 16 and the booster water pump 15 of heat collection water tank 4 simultaneously automatically and give heat collection water tank 4 moisturizings.Automatic shut off differential pressure opened and closed valve 5 when water temperature dropped to the temperature of setting in the heat collection water tank, and water level is during to the position of setting, and hydraulic pressure automatic control water intaking valve 16 is closed automatically.Electromechanical equipment quits work hold full high-temperature-hot-water in insulation water storage box and heat collection water tank after.
The differential pressure open-close valve that heat collection water tank 4 and insulation water storage box 6 junctions are provided with makes the high-temperature-hot-water that stores in the heat collection water tank replenish and give in the insulation water storage box (after this moment, solar energy generator quit work, generally at 3-8 in the some time)
Insulation water storage box 6 is provided with water-level temperature-controlled device 11, and hot-water line 8 is a PVC-U composite thermal insulation bilayer sleeve, connects the user.
Living the fetch water intelligent numerical control case of usefulness of the outdoor installation user of chamber or resident family, the flow signalling generator is set in the numerical control case, automatically controlled stop valve and IC-card interface, identical as existing IC-card electricity consumption, the user uses hot water by buying the hot water IC-card.
The utility model is with solar thermal collector and the split type installation of water tank, the heat closed circuit that solar thermal collector, heat collection water tank and circulating heat pipe form has not only maximally utilised the heat energy of the sun, and guaranteed the basicly stable of water temperature, make user's safety easy to use.
Install in whole manifold of the utility model,, building is seen, and provided great convenience to the user then with the IC-card water of fetching water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 is two of the utility model structural representation
Fig. 3 is three of the utility model structural representation
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of centralized heat collection water supply apparatus for heating water by solar energy, solar thermal collector 1 and water tank, solar thermal collector 1 and water tank are split type, water tank is that split type heat collection water tank 4 and insulation water storage box 6 are formed, and heat collection water tank 4 is connected with water pipe 20 by differential pressure open-close valve 5 with being incubated between the water storage box 6; Managing 14 from the beginning is communicated with heat collection water tank 4 by booster water pump 15; Solar thermal collector 1 is communicated with the circulating heat pipe 2 that passes heat collection water tank 4, and circulating heat pipe 2-1 is connected with solar thermal collector 1 water inlet end, and circulating pump 3 is housed on it; Circulating heat pipe 2-2 is connected with solar thermal collector 1 water side; In the insulation water storage box 6 electrical heating assistor 10 is housed, on the insulation water storage box 6 hot-water line 8 is housed, be equipped with on heat collection water tank 4 and the insulation water storage box 6 and dredge valve 12.
Device has the fetch water intelligent numerical control case of usefulness of user on the hot-water line 8, generally is installed in the corridor of chamber, and the user is by buying the use of fetching water of hot water IC-card, and action principle is identical with existing IC electric weight card.Form by flow signalling generator 23, automatically controlled stop valve 22 and intelligent number IC-card case 21.Returning apparatus has running water water treatment tank 13 between booster water pump 15 and the heat collection water tank 4, running water can be softened processing, reduces water tank incrustation.
Embodiment 2: a kind of centralized heat collection water supply apparatus for heating water by solar energy, comprise solar thermal collector 1 and water tank, described solar thermal collector 1 and water tank are split type, water tank is made up of the heat collection water tank 4 and the insulation water storage box 6 of integral type, and (heat collection water tank is positioned at the top) heat collection water tank 4 is communicated with by the differential pressure open-close valve 5 that is installed in its connecting portion with being incubated between the water storage box 6; Managing 14 from the beginning is communicated with heat collection water tank 4 by booster water pump 15 and automatic control water intaking valve 16; Solar thermal collector 1 is communicated with the circulating heat pipe 2 that passes heat collection water tank 4, and circulating heat pipe 2-1 is connected with solar thermal collector 1 water inlet end, and circulating pump 3 is housed on it; Circulating heat pipe 2-2 is connected with solar thermal collector 1 water side; In the insulation water storage box 6 electrical heating assistor 10 is housed, on the insulation water storage box 6 hot-water line 8 is housed, be equipped with on the heat collection water tank and dredge valve 12.Circulating heat pipe 2 parts in the heat collection water tank 4 are coil-like heat exchanger 7, are provided with pilot valve 19 on the heat exchanger 7; On the insulation water storage box 6 temperature controller 11 is installed.On the running water pipe 14, returning apparatus has running water water treatment tank 13 between booster water pump 15 and the heat collection water tank 4, and blowoff valve 9 is equipped with in insulation water storage box 6 bottoms.
But solar thermal collector is the solar thermal collector of track sunlight, and solar thermal collector is installed on the gimbals 18.
The thermal-collecting tube 17 of solar thermal collector is the U type pipe of one for series connection.
Embodiment 3: a kind of centralized heat collection water supply apparatus for heating water by solar energy, comprise solar thermal collector 1 and water tank, described solar thermal collector 1 and water tank are split type, water tank is made up of the heat collection water tank 4 and the insulation water storage box 6 of integral type, and (heat collection water tank is positioned at the below) heat collection water tank 4 is communicated with by the differential pressure open-close valve 5 that is installed in its connecting portion with being incubated between the water storage box 6; Managing 14 from the beginning is communicated with heat collection water tank 4 by booster water pump 15 and automatic control water intaking valve 16; Solar thermal collector 1 is communicated with the circulating heat pipe 2 that passes heat collection water tank 4, and circulating heat pipe 2-1 is connected with solar thermal collector 1 water inlet end, and circulating pump 3 is housed on it; Circulating heat pipe 2-2 is connected with solar thermal collector 1 water side; In heat collection water tank 4 and the insulation water storage box 6 electrical heating assistor 10 is housed all, hot-water line 8 is housed on the heat collection water tank 4, be equipped with on the insulation water storage box 6 and dredge valve 12.Circulating heat pipe 2 parts in the heat collection water tank 4 are coil-like heat exchanger 7, are provided with pilot valve 19 on the heat exchanger 7; On the insulation water storage box 6 temperature controller 11 is installed.On the running water pipe 14, returning apparatus has running water water treatment tank 13 between booster water pump 15 and the heat collection water tank 4, and blowoff valve 9 is equipped with in heat collection water tank 4 bottoms.
But solar thermal collector is the solar thermal collector of track sunlight, and solar thermal collector is installed on the gimbals 18.
The thermal-collecting tube 17 of solar thermal collector is the U type pipe of one for series connection.