River lake water is breathed de-foaming filtering machine
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water treatment filter, and particularly a kind of river lake water is handled filtration unit.
(2) background technology
In the time of current economic fast development, also brought the severe contamination in lake, river.The method that existing river lake water is handled, Haihe River " degree of saltiness is broken up the family; separation of cloudy and clear " engineering for example, at first be to block the sewage that all go into the river, make it flow to sewage work and handle, introduce clear water or rely on Atmospheric precipitation to replenish river by the upstream again, river is recovered, reach the eubiosis, this also is that other national way is waited in Europe.But China is populous, and anhydrous situation of drawing has appearred in serious water shortage.The existing method of handling lake, view river with bacterium also has certain danger, and particularly last year, SARS virus spread the whole world, had rung alarm bell to the mankind, because the variation of bacterium and virus is unpredictable, also can't stop.Bacterial classification is all by cultivating in the greenhouse in addition, and is very tender and lovely, and dead rapidly at occurring in nature, survival time is too short, dispenses even not a duck soup again and again in lake, natural river, however not as in the lake, river, throw spread coagulating agent come fast, thorough and cheap.Under this severe condition, how to keep the lake, river limpid forever, beautiful, there is no warning taken from the overturned card ahead.
Clear water pipe and the effluent trough that links to each other with the clear water pipe that existing water treatment filter generally comprises filter cylinder water inlet pipe that filtrate in the filter cylinder, filter cylinder, filter cylinder top be communicated with, is communicated with the filter cylinder bottom.Since have gas-water separation not thoroughly, the bubble in big, the water of floor space is difficult for discharging, the filter cylinder resistance is big, efficient is lower, waste energy and the defective at water source, is not suitable for carrying out the processing of river lake water.
(3) utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of river lake water and breathes de-foaming filtering machine, solves existing water treatment filter and is difficult for discharging that underwater bubble, filter cylinder resistance are big, the lower problem of efficient of water treatment; And it is not thorough to solve gas-water separation, and floor space is big, wastes energy and the technical problem at water source.
The technical solution of the utility model: this river lake water is breathed de-foaming filtering machine, comprises filtrate in filter cylinder, the filter cylinder, the filter cylinder water inlet pipe of filter cylinder top connection, the clear water pipe that is communicated with the filter cylinder bottom, and the filtered water tank and the effluent trough that link to each other with the clear water pipe is characterized in that:
Its filter cylinder is by four filter cylinders and surrounds shape and arrange, there is communicating pipe to be communicated with between the adjacent filter cylinder, there is isolation surface the middle and upper part of each filter cylinder, it on the isolation surface filtered water tank, be communicated with an inverted U-shaped foam vent pipe that links to each other with the filter cylinder water inlet pipe above the filtered water tank, the other end of the foam vent pipe that this is inverted U-shaped inserts foam and discharges case, and this foam is discharged lower box part and connected sewage draining exit;
Each filter cylinder water inlet pipe is communicated with one and crosses the water supporting sleeve, this crosses its interior pipe upper end of water supporting sleeve is water-in, the water outlet of lower end inserts in the outer tubular container, in between the bottom of pipe lower end and outer tubular container, leave the space between interior pipe and the outer tube container side wall, the top of outer tubular container links to each other with the filter cylinder water inlet pipe;
Cross respiratory organ of water supporting sleeve top upper support for four, this respiratory organ is the cover tubular, and the bottom of inner core connects water inlet pipe, the radial V-arrangement spilling water groove that is evenly distributed with between inner core and the urceolus, and the base of V-arrangement spilling water groove and two upper edges form cascade.
On the above-mentioned foam vent pipe waterpower timer is installed, this waterpower timer has dropping weir opening at the following tube wall of foam vent pipe time eminence, dropping weir opening is communicated with dropping tube down, dropping tube is communicated with the discharge jet thicker than dropping tube caliber down, the upper tube wall of foam vent pipe time eminence is connected with extraction pipe, the extraction pipe lower end is communicated with the discharge jet upper end, the end opening of discharge jet gos deep into water tank, water port is arranged at the water tank bottom, the highest point upper tube wall of foam vent pipe is connected with regularly suction pipe, regularly the other end of suction pipe is inserted in the little water tank of being located on the filtered water tank tank wall of filter tank of constant volume, and the little water tank bottom of constant volume has a weep hole.
Be provided with annular aqueous vapor contact plate between the inner core of above-mentioned respiratory organ and the urceolus.
Above-mentioned filter cylinder hoop is communicated with a clear water pipe every 90 °.
Filtrate in the above-mentioned filter cylinder is the composite multi-layer filtrate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
One, these facility have respiratory function.V-arrangement aqueous vapor contact plate becomes unlimited many water curtains fully to contact atmosphere with water droplet moisture in the respiratory organ, water and atmosphere are exchanged fully, deleterious gas is selected out, the dissolved oxygen concentration that reaches capacity, by from pneumatic aeration, the part moisture evaporation, make the molecule volatilization of gas prefixs such as carbonic acid gas in the water, ammonia, nitrogen, methane and foul smell, in water, separate, overflow, water is purified, simultaneously soluble in water in a large number the oxygen that contains 21% in the air, make water obtain oxidation, activation, aquatic foodsization, the procreation that helps the aquatic animal in the lake, river is grown up.
Two, these facility have the de-bubble flotation function.Produce a large amount of foams in the aeration engineering, these foams are organic substances such as grease, protein, colloidalmaterial, total nitrogen, phosphorus, anion foaming agent, and these all are the materials that engineering must remove of purifying waste water, and have only they are selected out, and water could be clean.The utility model is communicated with an inverted U-shaped foam vent pipe that links to each other with the filter cylinder water inlet pipe on the isolation surface on each filter cylinder top, the other end of this pipe inserts foam and discharges case, foam is piled up, heap is many more more, long-pending more thick more, utilize the principle of flotation, foam is constantly extracted, foam is discharged from the sewage draining exit of discharging lower box part.Solve existing water treatment device and be difficult for discharging that underwater bubble, filter cylinder resistance are big, the lower problem of efficient of water treatment.
Three, these facility have filtering function.Four filter cylinders are surrounded shape arrange, use the seepage well principle, water is filtered by composite filter, utilize waterpower to wash automatically.Make dissolved solids particle in the water that above-mentioned two kinds of ways can't select out, stop by the MULTILAYER COMPOSITE inverted filter and filter, solid pollutant is removed, it is further clean to reach water quality.
Four, these facility have the function of separating underwater bubble.Be connected with the water supporting sleeve between respiratory organ and filter cylinder, this sleeve pipe makes gas-water separation thorough, and floor space is little, and the space compactness can play the pillar stiffener effect of top equipment as column, makes with the UPVC material, does not stainlessly lose durable use.
Five, this machine also can be installed the waterpower timer for the timing automatic back flushing on inverted U-shaped foam vent pipe, and the generation that can stop the accident of metalling run out realizes automatic backwash, need not manual operation, save energy and water source.
In addition, also can keep the chlorine residue of 0.05~0.3mg/l in the water, make these facility that immunologic function be arranged by vaccum chlorine injector to the machine chlorination.Be applicable to the pollution of administering river lake water.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the utility model embodiment overlooks;
Fig. 3 was the structural representation of water supporting sleeve;
Fig. 4 is the front view of V-arrangement spilling water groove;
Fig. 5 is the stereographic map of V-arrangement spilling water groove;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of waterpower timer.
Among the figure: 1-filter cylinder, 2-filtrate, 3-filter cylinder water inlet pipe, 4-clear water pipe, 5-filtered water tank, 6-communicating pipe, 7-foam vent pipe, 8-foam discharge case, 9-sewage draining exit, 10-cross pipe in water supporting sleeve, the 11-, the outer tubular container of 12-, 13-respiratory organ, 14-inner core, 15-water inlet pipe, 16-urceolus, 17-V shape spilling water groove, 18-aqueous vapor contact plate, 19-extraction pipe, 20-drop mouth, 21-drop tubule, 22-discharge jet, 23-regularly suction pipe, the little water tank of 24-constant volume, 25-weep hole.The 26-effluent trough
(5) specifically buy the mode of executing
Embodiment is referring to Fig. 1,2, and this river lake water is breathed de-foaming filtering machine, is furnished with composite multi-layer filtrate 2, filter cylinder connection filter cylinder water inlet pipe 3, above-mentioned filter cylinder hoop every clear water pipe 4 of 90 ° of connections in filter cylinder 1, and the clear water pipe is communicated with filtered water tank 5 and effluent trough 26.Its filter cylinder is by four filter cylinders and surrounds shape and arrange, there is communicating pipe 6 to be communicated with between the adjacent filter cylinder, there is isolation surface the middle and upper part of each filter cylinder, it on the isolation surface filtered water tank 5, be communicated with an inverted U-shaped foam vent pipe 7 that links to each other with the filter cylinder water inlet pipe above the filtered water tank, the other end of the foam vent pipe that this is inverted U-shaped inserts foam and discharges case 8, and this foam is discharged lower box part and connected sewage draining exit 9.
Four respiratory organs 13 of top upper support of crossing water supporting sleeve 10, this respiratory organ is the cover tubular, the bottom of inner core 14 connects water inlet pipe 15, the radial V-arrangement spilling water groove 17 that is evenly distributed with between inner core 14 and the urceolus 16.Be to increase the aqueous vapor contact surface, strengthen effect of breathing, between the inner core of respiratory organ and urceolus, also be provided with annular aqueous vapor contact plate 18.
Referring to Fig. 3, each filter cylinder water inlet pipe 3 is communicated with one and crosses water supporting sleeve 10, this upper end of crossing its interior pipe 11 of water supporting sleeve is a water-in, the water outlet of lower end inserts in the outer tubular container 12, in between the bottom of pipe lower end and outer tubular container, leave the space between interior pipe and the outer tube container side wall, the top of outer tubular container links to each other with filter cylinder water inlet pipe 3.
Referring to Fig. 4,5, the base of V-arrangement spilling water groove 17 and two upper edges form cascade.
Referring to Fig. 6, for forming the self-timing flushing, the waterpower timer can be installed on inverted U-shaped foam vent pipe, the waterpower timer is installed on the foam vent pipe 7, this waterpower timer has drop mouth 20 at the following tube wall of foam vent pipe time eminence, the drop mouth is communicated with drop tubule 21 down, the drop tubule is communicated with the discharge jet 22 thicker than dropping tube caliber down, the upper tube wall of foam vent pipe time eminence is connected with extraction pipe 19, the extraction pipe lower end is communicated with discharge jet 22 upper ends, the end opening of discharge jet gos deep into foam and discharges case 8, foam is discharged lower box part sewage draining exit 9, the highest point upper tube wall of foam vent pipe 7 is connected with regularly suction pipe 23, and regularly the other end of suction pipe is inserted in the little water tank 24 of the constant volume of being located on the filtered water tank tank wall of filter tank, and the little water tank bottom of constant volume has a weep hole 25.
When the resistance increase of filter cylinder 1 reach specified after, when water level rises to vertex along foam vent pipe 7, fall rapidly by drop mouthfuls 20 and to cause suction function, making regularly, water absorption tube 23 reaches vacuum and absorbs water, water absorption tube is inserted in the little water tank 24 of constant volume, because of each power of bleeding identical, the time that the water of the little water tank of constant volume is drawn into a certain water level is identical, and the constant volume water tank bottom has a weep hole 25 again, when suction nozzle air inlet destroys, this weep hole continues to sluice, make extraction pipe 19 air inlets more unobstructed, make timing system thoroughly recover normal atmosphere, do not stay any vacuum tightness, non-ly block again in the time of need washing again, could repeat above time action to filter tank next time.