Adjustable clutch
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of driving mechanism, specifically relates to a kind of adjustable clutch.
[background technique]
The transmission device of existing retractable door has multiple structural type, comprises single electronic or manual transmission structure, and drive mechanism electronic by engaged clutch, that manually have concurrently.Engaged clutch simple in structure; the moment of torsion that can transmit is big; boundary dimension is little; can guarantee that master and slave moving axis rotates synchronously, can also utilize skidding relatively between engaged element to make overload protection, and take place have a power failure or other reasons when driving shaft stall situation occurring; adopt emergency key to rotate clutch and revolve handle; make driven shaft throw off driving shaft, promptly clutch is in separated state, just can change the manual operation switch door into.Because engaged clutch is arranged in the cabinet that opens the door of retractable door adapted, the width of cabinet of opening the door is different from and change the width of the retractable door of adapted often, yet, the length of handle is revolved in the clutch of existing engaged clutch, being subjected to thereafter the end works the stage clip position limit of the effect of pressing closer and can not change, therefore, in the cabinet that opens the door than broad, the emergency key hole that clutch is revolved is opened the door too many in the cabinet with regard to indentation, the operation that handle is revolved in clutch is rotated in influence, and in the narrow cabinet that opens the door, the outstanding again cabinet that opens the door of the emergent private key keyhole that clutch is revolved is too many outward, influences overall appearance.The length that clutch is revolved can not be adjusted accordingly according to the width of the cabinet that opens the door, user or be that the width of the cabinet that opens the door according to design customizes this product, be according to the open the door width of cabinet of the product specification purchased, seriously restricted the sales promotion of product.
[summary of the invention]
But the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of clutch to revolve adjustable clutch with the relative position free adjusting of driving mechanism.
The technological scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of adjustable clutch, comprise that power-transmitting unit, follower, clutch revolve, clutch transmission, power-transmitting unit and follower engagement, it is concentric sheathed with follower that handle is revolved in clutch, the one end is a control end, clutch transmission can be thrown off the engagement of power-transmitting unit and follower under clutch is revolved the manipulation of control end, the axial diverse location that handle is revolved in described clutch is provided with joint, and it can be fixedlyed connected with clutch transmission by one of them.
Described power-transmitting unit comprises and concentric sheathed pto of follower and transition gear that pto drives follower by transition gear; Described clutch transmission comprises axially locating sleeve and push rod, the concentric sheathed clutch of axially locating sleeve is revolved handle and is fixedlyed connected with it, the internal surface and the pto of axially locating sleeve are spirally connected, push rod revolves axially being provided with along clutch, its two ends respectively with transition gear and axially locating sleeve butt, revolve when rotating push rod when clutch and promote transition gear and make it to throw off engagement with follower.
Being spirally connected of the internal surface of described axially locating sleeve and pto can preferably such structure, and one of two spiro union portions have projection, and another has oblique sliding-groove with matching.
Described projection can be located at the internal surface of axially locating sleeve, and corresponding oblique sliding-groove is located on the pto.
Described projection also can be located on the pto, and corresponding oblique sliding-groove is located at the internal surface of axially locating sleeve.
The projection of the internal surface of described axially locating sleeve has such structure, and the axially locating sleeve is provided with radial hole, and the projection that wherein forms to inner face is gone in the screw riveting.
Described transition gear comprises and concentric sheathed splined sleeve of pto and spline that pto cooperates with splined sleeve; Mesh with splined sleeve and follower respectively at the spline two ends, and can move vertically, is provided with pressure spring between the end of engagement of splined sleeve bottom and spline and splined sleeve; Described push rod not with an end of axially locating sleeve butt and the end of engagement butt of spline and follower.
The control end that handle is revolved in described clutch is provided with horn mouth, is keyhole in the horn mouth.
Joint on the axial diverse location that described clutch is revolved is a radial hole, fixedlys connected with clutch transmission by screw with matching.
Also comprise retaining ring, it is concentric sheathed and fixedly connected with it with pto, which is provided with at least one axial hole, and the aperture is slightly larger than described push rod diameter, and described push rod passes in axial hole and can do axial motion under it is spacing.
The utility model adopts technique scheme, beneficial technical effects is: adopt clutch to revolve the structure of fixedlying connected with clutch transmission by the joint that is provided with on the axial diverse location, make a position that clutch revolves free adjusting as required, its control end can be placed the position of being convenient to manual manipulation all the time, be very easy to use; Revolve in clutch the keyhole outer rim of control end is provided with horn mouth, play leading role, make key insert and be more prone to, the convenient use key.
[description of drawings]
Below by embodiment also in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the exterior perspective view that clutch device prepares.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal profile structural representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional explosive view of each parts among Fig. 2.
[embodiment]
A kind of adjustable clutch, in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, comprise clutch revolve 14, as the axially locating sleeve 13 of clutch transmission and push rod 9, follower 6, as pto 1 and the transition gear spline 5 and the splined sleeve 4 of power-transmitting unit.In addition, 2 is that flat key, 10 is that retaining ring, 7 is that driving key, 8 is that snap ring, 3 is pressure spring.
Clutch is revolved 14, pto 1, splined sleeve 4, spline 5, follower 6, axially locating sleeve 13, retaining ring 10, snap ring 8 are all sheathed with one heart; Pto 1 cooperates with splined sleeve 4 by flat key 2; Mesh with splined sleeve 4 and follower 6 respectively at spline 5 two ends, and can move vertically; Snap ring 8 is fastened on pto 1 surface, is used to limit the axial motion of retaining ring 10 and follower 6; Pressure spring 3 axially is provided with, the end of engagement of difference butt splined sleeve 4 bottoms, two ends and spline 5 and splined sleeve 4; Clutch is revolved 14 axial diverse locations is provided with attachment hole, and an end of its outstanding pto is a control end, which is provided with keyhole 15, and the keyhole outer rim is tubaeform; Clutch is revolved an attachment hole of 14 is fixedlyed connected Cock screw 12 by revolving with axially locating sleeve 13; Axially locating sleeve 13 is provided with radial hole, and wherein riveting go into to slide Cock screw 11 forms projection to inner face, and this protrusions snap is in the oblique sliding-groove on pto 1 surface; Retaining ring 10 is fixedlyed connected with pto 1 by driving key 7, axial hole is arranged on the retaining ring, the aperture is slightly larger than the push rod diameter, push rod 9 passes in axial hole and can do axial motion under it is spacing, the end of engagement of push rod 9 two ends difference butt axially locating sleeve 13 and spline 5 and follower 6.
When dynamic, pto 1 drives splined sleeve 4 and rotates, and splined sleeve 4 drives follower 6 by spline 5 and rotates, and realizes power output.When unpowered (for example situation such as outage), the key that will match with keyhole 15 inserts wherein and rotation, clutch is revolved and is driven 13 rotations of axially locating sleeve to 14 then, the projection that slip Cock screw 11 forms just moves in the oblique sliding-groove on pto 1 surface, clutch is revolved produce 14 to move axially, promote push rod 9 then and move in the same way, push rod 9 promotes splines 5 and makes it to throw off engagement with follower 6, this moment, follower 6 was vacant, can carry out external force control to it; When with key clutch is revolved twist back original position to 14 after, spline 5 resets under the effect of pressure spring 3, recovers the engagement with follower 6, can carry out dynamic Control.
In actual use, because clutch is revolved and is provided with a plurality of attachment holes that are positioned at axial diverse location to 14, can fixedly connected with axially locating sleeve 13 by selecting different attachment holes, revolve the length of 14 outstanding ptos 1 to adjust clutch, its control end is in all the time is convenient to manually operated position.In addition, the outer rim of keyhole 15 is tubaeform, has played good leading role, and is convenient and easy when making the key insertion, the operation when particularly having made things convenient for eyes directly not see keyhole.