CN204985588U - Make up two separation and reunion mechanical transmission of built -in clutch mechanism - Google Patents
Make up two separation and reunion mechanical transmission of built -in clutch mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204985588U CN204985588U CN201520698061.XU CN201520698061U CN204985588U CN 204985588 U CN204985588 U CN 204985588U CN 201520698061 U CN201520698061 U CN 201520698061U CN 204985588 U CN204985588 U CN 204985588U
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- platen
- built
- pull bar
- clutch mechanism
- mechanical transmission
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Abstract
The utility model provides a make up the mechanical transmission of built -in double clutch mechanism, including one -level driving gear, secondary drive gear, motor, one -level driving gear, secondary drive gear's side is furnished with with the gear integratively by the pressure disk to set up the initiative pressure disk on corresponding gear shaft, operating mechanism arranges at the hollow shaft intraductally. The utility model discloses a make up the mechanical transmission of built -in double clutch mechanism, the variable speed delivery vehicle (vehicle, aircraft, boats and ships) and other energy -saving and speed -regulating that are applicable to more gears equip, simple structure, and the part number is few, through disposing a plurality of the same variable speed units, many grades variable speed demand, not high to the requirement of machining precision, manufacturing cost is the half of pair separation and reunion derailleurs at present. Because adopt servo motor to work as required, its transmission efficiency improves more than 10% than current two separation and reunion derailleurs.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to speed changer field, specifically a kind of two clutch mechanical speed changers combining built-in clutch mechanism.
Background technique
All there is many shortcomings in the automatic transmission technology of existing two types;
(1) automatic transmission of AT planet row form, volume is large, quality weight, and manufacturing process is complicated, and manufacture cost is very high, and part difficulty of processing is large, and part up-to-standard rate is low, and rate of fault is high, repairs difficulty.
(2) only use the automatic transmission of synchronizer form, volume is not little yet, and weight is not light, and gear shift is malfunctioning sometimes, and third hand tap synchronizer part difficulty of processing is large, and part up-to-standard rate is low, and cost is high.
It is large that above-mentioned two kinds of speed changers all belong to manufacture difficulty, and volume is large and control complicated, and manufacture processing cost high, rate of fault is high, maintenance difficult.
Model utility content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of mechanical transmission combining built-in dual clutch mechanism, comprise one-level driving gear, secondary driving gear, motor, the side of described one-level driving gear, secondary driving gear be furnished with gear one by platen, and initiatively platen is set on respective teeth wheel shaft, operating mechanism is arranged in hollow central siphon.
Further, be describedly provided with friction plate elastic component by platen, have the place hole of steel ball or straight pin at circumferencial direction, or conical engagement tooth.
Further, also comprise pull bar, pull bar only makes axially reciprocating in input central siphon, and pull bar connects ball and socket joint, and the axial slotted hole that bolt rod passes perpendicularly through input central siphon connects ball and socket joint and initiatively platen.
Further, also comprise lead screw, the screw-internal thread fit of lead screw and pull bar, electric machine rotation lead screw rotary actuation pull bar, pull bar is arranged on guide rail, and guide rail pin is fixed on rear case, the work system of screw rod outer ring and guide rail composition lead screw.
Further, when motor clockwise rotation screw bar, pull bar is by pulling force, and when lead screw inverse clock rotates, pull bar is by thrust, and during pull bar tension, initiatively platen compresses secondary driving tooth, and when pull bar is pushed away, initiatively platen compresses one-level driving tooth.
Further, the spatial position rivet of described bolt rod is located, and makes ball and socket joint on the center line of input shaft.
Further, described active platen is at the uniform elastic steel ball of circumferencial direction, straight pin or conical engagement tooth, initiatively platen needs to press to driving gear according to gear, the friction plate elastic component of driving gear first contacts initiatively platen, make the transmission of kinetic energy inertia synchronous gradually, and assist steel ball or straight pin to enter the place hole of driving gear circumference uniform distribution, make elastic steel ball assembly or straight pin automatically look for position, hole mutually to revise, or describedly to be combined in conjunction with tooth by the taper of the taper of platen in conjunction with tooth and initiatively platen.
Further, the built-in dual clutch mechanism of this combination also can be arranged on output shaft.
Further, described active platen, with tooth axle synchronous axial system, is determine that unthreaded hole slides or steel ball keyway slides according to torque at the relative sliding of axis.
The two clutch mechanical speed changer of combined type of the present utility model, be applicable to speed change launch vehicle (vehicle, aircraft, boats and ships) and other energy-saving speed regulating equipment of more gears, structure is simple, number of components is few, by configuring multiple identical variable-speed unit, can realize second gear, three class gear shift, seven grades of speed changes, nine grades of speed changes, less demanding to machining accuracy, manufacture cost is 1/2nd of current double-clutch speed changer.Owing to adopting actuating motor to work as required, its transmission efficiency improves more than 10% than existing double-clutch speed changer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of two clutch mechanical speed changers of combination built-in clutch mechanism of the present utility model.
Each reference character implication in figure: 1 front case, 2-friction plate elastic component, 3-initiatively platen, 4-one-level driving gear, 5-input central siphon, 6-oil sealing plate, 7-pull bar, 8-one-level driven tooth, 9-output gear, 10-output shaft, 11-differential assembly, 12-elastic steel ball assembly, 13-secondary driving gear, 14-rear case, 15-ball and socket joint, 16-pin, 17-motor, 18-bolt rod, 19-clamping plate, 20-guide rail, 21-screw rod outer ring, 22-lead screw, 23-secondary driven gear, 24-rivet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of mechanical transmission combining built-in dual clutch mechanism, one-level driving gear 4, secondary driving gear 13 is not having only to dally on input shaft under External Force Acting, there is no energy transferring, the side of driving gear be furnished with gear one by platen, platen is accompanied with friction plate elastic component 2 and circumferencial direction and is had the place hole of steel ball (or straight pin) or taper in conjunction with tooth, clutch utilizes actuating motor vector control to compress clutch friction plate by pull bar mineralization pressure and steel ball drives corresponding one-level driving gear 4 or secondary driving gear 13.When motor clockwise rotation screw bar 22, pull bar 7 is by pulling force, and when lead screw 22 inverse clock rotates, pull bar 7 is by thrust, and during pull bar 7 tension, initiatively platen 3 compresses secondary driving gear 13, and when pull bar 7 is pushed away, initiatively platen 3 compresses one-level driving tooth 4.
Pull bar 7 only makes axially reciprocating in input central siphon 5, pull bar 7 zanjon bearing connects ball and socket joint 15, the axial slotted hole that bolt rod 18 passes perpendicularly through input central siphon 5 connects ball and socket joint 15 and active platen 3, the spatial position rivet 24 of bolt rod is located, and makes ball and socket joint 15 on the center line of input shaft.Initiatively the uniform elastic steel ball of platen 3 circumferencial direction (also can arrange straight pin) or taper are in conjunction with tooth, initiatively platen 3 needs to press to certain driving gear according to gear, the friction plate elastic component 2 of driving gear first contacts initiatively platen 3, make the transmission of kinetic energy inertia synchronous gradually, and assist steel ball or straight pin (also can with connecting conical tooth) to enter driving gear circumference uniform distribution hole, steel ball is coordinated to transmit tangential force, improve transmission efficiency, make elastic steel ball assembly 12(or straight pin) automatically look for position, hole mutually to revise, make combination and depart from smooth-going, this combined clutch is the screw-internal thread fit of lead screw 22 and pull bar 7, with motor 17 rotation screw bar 22 rotary actuation pull bar 7, can only to move reciprocatingly work at the effect lower push-pull bar of guide rail, guide rail pin 16 is fixed on the work system with screw rod outer ring 21 and guide rail composition lead screw 22 on rear case 14.Oil sealing plate 6 plays the sealing oil effect of input central siphon cavity.
Driving gear drives driven gear, driven gear by input shaft and output gear transmission of power to differential mechanism, differential mechanism drives automobile tire through semiaxis.
The utility model is the problem that solution vehicle automatic transmission adapts to various road conditions, and make energy-saving efficiency best, the output shaft spline of power source engages with input central siphon 5 internal spline of gearbox, make both synchronous axial system, two driving gears on automatic transmission input shaft are connected on input central siphon with bearing respectively, when not having axial force effect, driving gear does not rotate with input central siphon, does not also have energy transferring.The side arrangement of driving gear has by platen, when the friction plate on active platen 3 effectively compression driving gear and steel ball hole, driving gear rotates with input shaft, and initiatively platen is needs according to road and travelling speed and changes pressure direction the gear ratio of speed changer is changed.Input central siphon 5 is hollow tubulars, and initiatively the radial direction of platen is provided with the latch through the axial slotted hole of input shaft pipe, and latch connects the ball and socket joint 15 in hollow central siphon, so initiatively platen and ball and socket joint follow input central siphon to rotate.Ball and socket joint zanjon bearing is connected with pull bar, and pull bar does not rotate and only does linear reciprocating motion.Guide rail is the vital part ensureing pull bar straight line motion.
By realizing initiatively platen 3 compress clutch assembly to arranging pull bar 7 mode in input central siphon 5, driving gear is subsidiary by platen and elastic-friction sheet assembly, friction plate first contacts initiatively platen, ensure that the incremental gradient of energy transferring is smooth-going, create conditions for steel ball or straight pin enter driving tooth wheel bore position, make steel ball or straight pin retreat freely, initiatively platen is set up steel ball or the suitable elasticity of straight pin allows them mutually coordinate self-recision, make both unified with nature.Initiatively fill two or three latches (many) in platen, this latch is through the slotted hole of the axial direction of input central siphon, connect the ball and socket joint 15 in central siphon, active platen has the spatial position of quilting rivet 24 Fixed latches 18, ball and socket joint 15 connects pull bar, pull bar does not have rotary motion, and ball and socket joint and input central siphon 5 synchronous axial system, so the connection between them adopts zanjon bearing.When adopting combined clutch, drive lead screw to make pull bar to-and-fro motion by motor, guide rail 20 prevents pull bar 7 from rotating, oil in oil sealing plate 6 envelope axle.Two driving gears do not rotate with input central siphon under the effect not having external force, only have and just follow input central siphon to rotate together when initiatively platen 3 compresses, and kinetic energy is passed to driven gear and differential mechanism.Two pairs of gears are different speed ratios, according to condition of road surface and the demand of traveling conversion speed ratio gear, can realize optimum energy-saving effect.
Described driving link is hollow tubular for input central siphon 5, also hollow central siphon can be arranged into output shaft, and this needs the structure according to gearbox and determines.
Described active platen can be arranged in input shaft, also can be arranged on output shaft, also can at the two ends of axle.
Described active platen with axle synchronous axial system, but is axially having relative sliding to determine that unthreaded hole slides or steel ball keyway slides according to torque.
Driving gear can rotate relatively with input shaft, only has when initiatively platen compresses that it just follows input shaft to rotate together, and kinetic energy is passed to driven gear and differential mechanism.
This built-in clutch can substitute traditional synchronizer and use, and this mode can make the axial distance of automatic transmission shorten, and is applicable to the speed change of more gears.
Because each gear independently works, can also crippledly go home when a certain shelves lose efficacy, the mechanical transmission structure of built-in clutch is simple, number of components is few, by configuring multiple identical variable-speed unit, can realize the speed change of many gears, less demanding to machining accuracy, manufacture cost is 1/2nd of current double-clutch speed changer.Owing to adopting actuating motor to work as required, its transmission efficiency improves more than 10% than existing double-clutch speed changer.
The utility model adopts the motion mode exchanged, not high to the required precision of processing, and the control mode that clutch switches is very simple, only drives a pull bar with a little actuating motor.Meet driving torque needed for various road conditions, control algorithm is very simple, and initiatively platen motor accurately resets, and makes unit cost be 1/2nd of other automatic transmission, easy to maintenance and cost is low, to manufacture and repair and maintaining less demanding.
Shown in the above and figure is only preferred implementation of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite not departing from principle of the present utility model, can also make some modification and improvement, these also should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the mechanical transmission of the built-in dual clutch mechanism of combination, comprise one-level driving gear (4), secondary driving gear (13), motor (17), it is characterized in that: the side of described one-level driving gear (4), secondary driving gear (13) be furnished with gear one by platen, and initiatively platen (3) is set on respective teeth wheel shaft, operating mechanism is arranged in hollow central siphon.
2. the mechanical transmission of the built-in dual clutch mechanism of combination as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be describedly provided with friction plate elastic component (2) by platen, has the place hole of steel ball or straight pin at circumferencial direction, or conical engagement tooth.
3. the mechanical transmission of the built-in dual clutch mechanism of combination as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise pull bar (7), pull bar (7) only makes axially reciprocating in input central siphon (5), pull bar (7) connects ball and socket joint (15), and the axial slotted hole that bolt rod (18) passes perpendicularly through input central siphon (5) connects ball and socket joint (15) and active platen (3).
4. the mechanical transmission of the built-in dual clutch mechanism of combination as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: also comprise lead screw (22), the screw-internal thread fit of lead screw (22) and pull bar (7), motor (17) rotation screw bar (22) rotary actuation pull bar (7), pull bar (7) is arranged on guide rail, guide rail pin (16) is fixed on rear case (14), the work system of screw rod outer ring (21) and guide rail composition lead screw (22).
5. the mechanical transmission of the built-in dual clutch mechanism of combination as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: when motor clockwise rotation screw bar (22), pull bar (7) is by pulling force, when lead screw (22) inverse clock rotates, pull bar (7) is by thrust, during pull bar (7) tension, initiatively platen (3) compresses secondary driving tooth (13), and when pull bar (7) is pushed away, initiatively platen (3) compresses one-level driving tooth (4).
6. the mechanical transmission of the built-in dual clutch mechanism of combination as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: spatial position rivet (24) location of described bolt rod (18), makes ball and socket joint (15) on the center line of input shaft.
7. the mechanical transmission of the built-in dual clutch mechanism of combination as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described active platen (3) is at the uniform elastic steel ball of circumferencial direction, straight pin or conical engagement tooth, initiatively platen (3) needs to press to driving gear according to gear, the friction plate elastic component (2) of driving gear first contacts initiatively platen (3), make the transmission of kinetic energy inertia synchronous gradually, and assist steel ball or straight pin to enter the place hole of driving gear circumference uniform distribution, elastic steel ball assembly (12) or straight pin is made automatically to look for position, hole mutually to revise, or describedly to be combined in conjunction with tooth by the taper of the taper of platen in conjunction with tooth and initiatively platen (3).
8. the mechanical transmission of the built-in dual clutch mechanism of combination as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the built-in dual clutch mechanism of this combination also can be arranged on output shaft.
9. the mechanical transmission of the built-in dual clutch mechanism of combination as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: described active platen (3), with tooth axle synchronous axial system, is determine that unthreaded hole slides or steel ball keyway slides according to torque at the relative sliding of axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520698061.XU CN204985588U (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Make up two separation and reunion mechanical transmission of built -in clutch mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520698061.XU CN204985588U (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Make up two separation and reunion mechanical transmission of built -in clutch mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204985588U true CN204985588U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520698061.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204985588U (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Make up two separation and reunion mechanical transmission of built -in clutch mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204985588U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105114583A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-02 | 崔博琳 | Double clutch mechanical speed changer of combined build-in type clutch mechanism |
| WO2017041405A1 (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-16 | 江苏汉凌合能汽车动力系统有限公司 | Gear shift mechanism having internal dual clutches |
| CN106763732A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆坤峰机械锻造有限公司 | Built-in gearshift component, multistage gearshift and speed changer |
-
2015
- 2015-09-10 CN CN201520698061.XU patent/CN204985588U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105114583A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-02 | 崔博琳 | Double clutch mechanical speed changer of combined build-in type clutch mechanism |
| WO2017041405A1 (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-16 | 江苏汉凌合能汽车动力系统有限公司 | Gear shift mechanism having internal dual clutches |
| CN105114583B (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2018-06-19 | 江苏汉凌合能汽车动力系统有限公司 | Combine double clutch mechanical speed changers of built-in clutch mechanism |
| CN106763732A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆坤峰机械锻造有限公司 | Built-in gearshift component, multistage gearshift and speed changer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160927 Address after: 213000 Changzhou, Qishuyan Economic Development Zone, East Road, No. 156, building No. 1, building No. Patentee after: JIANGSU HANLINGHENENG AUTOMOBILE POWER SYSTEM Co.,Ltd. Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Xihu District road 310008 No. 53 mu in the coral bridge 2 Building 3 unit 503 room Patentee before: Cui Bolin |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20210910 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |