CN2737357Y - Porous high polymer composite implant for surgery - Google Patents

Porous high polymer composite implant for surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2737357Y
CN2737357Y CN 200420096179 CN200420096179U CN2737357Y CN 2737357 Y CN2737357 Y CN 2737357Y CN 200420096179 CN200420096179 CN 200420096179 CN 200420096179 U CN200420096179 U CN 200420096179U CN 2737357 Y CN2737357 Y CN 2737357Y
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China
Prior art keywords
surgery
polymer composite
implant
porous polymer
composite implant
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200420096179
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张琳
姚建中
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Beijing Haisen Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a porous high polymer composite material implant for the surgery, belonging to the apparatus field of inputting the medium into the person's body. The utility model comprises a high polymer material basic skeleton with a pore; the surface of the basic skeleton and the pore are compounded with a biological activity material layer. The utility model has the advantages of high intensity, good toughness, easy forming, easy trimming, and easy implantation. The utility model can be make into various complex shapes and structures, and uses for different implantation parts. The porous high polymer composite material implant for the surgery is widely suitable for the repairing surgery and the reconstruction surgery of the brain surgery, the plastic surgery, the ophthalmology, and the stomatology.

Description

Surgery porous polymer composite implant
Technical field
This utility model belongs to imports the intravital instrument field of people with medium, relates to a kind of reparation of department of cerebral surgery, plastic surgery, ophthalmology, the department of stomatology and surgery porous polymer composite implant of reconstructive operation of being applicable to.
Background technology
External existing commodity MEDPOR's by name be the implant of raw material manufacturing with polyethylene (PE), and pore shape is similar to the present invention, but it is made by single polythene material, is bio-inert material, does not possess biological activity.
Hydroxyapatite/polyethylene (HA/PE) composite implant of external existing commodity HAPEX by name is used in the middle of clinical, but it is non-porous structure, the tissue of the organism implant inside of can't growing into.
Domestic and international prior biological pottery or bio-vitric polyporous materials implant, hole and the present invention of part material are similar, but its toughness and pruning property are poor, and hardness is too high, and fragility is big, is difficult to be shaped, and is difficult to repair in operation process.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve above-mentioned prior art problem and a kind of intensity height is provided, and good toughness is easy to be shaped, the surgery that is easy to implant porous polymer composite implant.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model: a kind of surgery comprises the macromolecule material basic framework that has hole with porous polymer composite implant, and its basic framework and pore surface are compounded with one deck bioactive materials layer.
Described hole connects fully.
Described pore diameter is 50-1000 μ m, and apparent porosity is 10-80%.
Described basic framework material is selected from polyethylene, polypropylene, polyacrylate, aromatic polyester, polysiloxanes, polyformaldehyde, politef, expanded PTFE, acrylic acid methyl ester., polymethyl methacrylate, epoxy resin, medical organic silicon rubber, collagen, aliphatic polyester, chitin, cellulose, polyamino acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polycaprolactone, polylactic acid, polyamide, polyglycolic acid, poly butyric ester, one or more composites in the polyglycolic acid.
Described basic framework material is macromolecular material and hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, calcium phosphate bone cement, fluor-apatite, bioactivity glass any or several composite, and wherein macromolecular material content is greater than 50wt%.
Described bioactive materials layer material is hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, calcium phosphate bone cement, fluor-apatite, bioactivity glass, bone morphogenetic protein, polylactic acid, polyamide, collagen or wherein several composite.
This utility model is compared with existing implant, has following actively useful effect:
A. have certain intensity, toughness is better, can make the implant of various complicated shapes with comparalive ease, can be used for different implant sites in surgical operation, reaches the purpose that the human body different parts is carried out shaping, repairs and reproduces;
B. in operation process, can use simple operation tool, promptly implant be pruned, implant is trimmed to the needed shape of doctor according to patient's practical situation;
C. in operation process, can carry out bending and moulding to implant with comparalive ease, to be fit to the curve form of patient's implant site;
D. have loose structure, hole connects fully, and apparent porosity can be regulated in the 10-80% scope, and pore diameter distributes and can regulate in the 50-1000 mu m range as required, can make the portions of implanting of growing into such as soft tissue, blood vessel of organism;
E. can be according to clinician's needs, the distribution of control apparent porosity and pore diameter in the implant manufacture process;
F. implant material surface biologically active material layer, the advantage that possesses high bioactivity, suitable with the biocompatibility and the biological activity of biomaterials such as hydroxyapatite, and can form chemical bonding between tissue, the bond strength height, vascularization speed is fast, rather than is only surrounded by the fibroid film as bio-inert material;
G. have the toughness height of macromolecular material, easily repair advantage, can make the shape and the structure of various complexity, be used for different implant sites, the effect of playing shaping, repair and reproducing, biocompatibility and biological activity are far above macromolecular material.
This utility model is applicable to the reparation and the reconstructive operation of department of cerebral surgery, plastic surgery, ophthalmology, the department of stomatology.As the shaping that in surgical operation, is mainly used in human body cranium face, ear, eye, nose, repair and reproduce, comprise that the surgical operation of multiple shapes such as 2/3 implant, atrophy of eyeball wedge shape implant, margo orbitalis implant, artificial tear duct implant under skull implant, calvarium implant, temples implant, round end bolt, eye socket implant, cheekbone implant, nasal side implant, nose arch, Nose implant, ear implant, chin portion implant, angle of mandible implant, ocular implant (artificial eye platform), the lamellar implant that passage is arranged, palpebra inferior inserted sheet, full socket of the eye and the socket of the eye is implanted.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this utility model structure partial cutaway view Amplified image.
The specific embodiment
Consult shown in Figure 1, a kind of surgery mainly is made of basic framework 1, bioactive materials layer 2, hole 3 with porous polymer composite implant, and its basic framework 1 adopts macromolecular material to make, be loose structure, have the hole 3 of 50-1000 μ m, hole connects fully, and apparent porosity is 10-80%, behind the implantable bioartificial body, the soft tissue of organism, blood vessel etc. can enter hole, the material internal of growing into, and it is chimeric to form physics; The surface recombination of basic framework 1 has one deck bioactive materials layer 2, can adopt technologies such as heat seal, vapour deposition process, thermal chemical reaction method, sputtering method, laser method, bonding method, sol-gel process or bionical solution growth method to be composited.
Described basic framework 1 material is a macromolecular material, optional one or more composites in polyethylene, polypropylene, polyacrylate, aromatic polyester, polysiloxanes, polyformaldehyde, politef, expanded PTFE, acrylic acid methyl ester., polymethyl methacrylate, epoxy resin, medical organic silicon rubber, collagen, aliphatic polyester, chitin, cellulose, polyamino acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polycaprolactone, polylactic acid, polyamide, polyglycolic acid, poly butyric ester, polyglycolic acid etc.Or select macromolecular material and other material for use, as with hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, calcium phosphate bone cement, fluor-apatite, any or several composites such as bioactivity glass, wherein macromolecular material content is greater than 50wt%, because macromolecular material plays skeleton function in whole implant, so intensity of embedded material, physical properties such as toughness are mainly determined by the performance of macromolecular material, thereby more traditional bioceramic or the bio-vitric class material of toughness of the present utility model is far better, can be made into the implant of various labyrinths easily, the implant of making also can be used simple operation tool in operation process, as scalpel, operating scissors, deep cutter, electric drills etc. are further pruned this utility model implant, according to patient's practical situation, implant is trimmed to the needed shape of doctor; Because the macromolecular material ratio is easier to mouldingly, therefore, this utility model also can be easier to carry out bending and moulding, with the curve form of suitable patient's implant site.
Described bioactive materials layer 2 can be selected hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, calcium phosphate bone cement, fluor-apatite, bioactivity glass, bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), polylactic acid, polyamide, collagen etc. or several composites in the middle of them for use.
Mechanism of the present utility model: in physiological environment, mutual molecular recognition and specificity that the interaction of cell and implant is actually between the respective ligand that surface of cell membrane receptor and extracellular biomaterial can provide interact.Macromolecular material, as polyethylene, politef etc. belong to bio-inert material, can do not admitted, can be taken as foreign body, in the implantable bioartificial body, be surrounded by the fibroid film by organism, and isolated with osseous tissue on every side, this is one of tissue defense reaction of avoiding foreign body infringement.Implant of the present utility model is compound one deck bioactive materials layer 2 on basic framework 1 surface of macromolecular material, in implanted organism, implant surfaces of the present utility model can form the new apatite layer of one deck again, formed chemical bonding between implant and tissue, formed firm combining with tissue by this layer apatite layer.
Enumerate embodiment 1
Adopt high-density polyethylene material as basic framework 1, hydroxyapatite material is prepared into spherical artificial eye platform as surface bioactive material layer 2, the about 300 μ m of its hole 3 diameters, apparent porosity about 50%.Blood vessel and soft tissue around the loose structure of this artificial eye platform makes can promptly grow into artificial eye holder inside, and eye muscle can drive artificial eye holder and rotate to reach the cosmetic purpose of mixing the spurious with the genuine.
Enumerate embodiment 2
Adopt high-density polyethylene material as basic framework 1, hydroxyapatite material is prepared into lamellar implantation body as surface bioactive material layer 2, the about 100-400 μ of its hole 3 diameters m, apparent porosity about 50%.This lamellar implantation body can be used for the reparation at the bottom of socket of the eye wall and the socket of the eye, also can be used for the reparation and the shaping of cranium face, in operation process, the doctor can be trimmed to needed shape with implantation body with low weight the changing places of operating scissors, after soaking several minutes with 90 ℃ normal saline, can be with the needed curved surface of the crooked moulding one-tenth of implantation body, and, obtain the implantation body that adapts with implant site shape and curved surface with the cold saline typing.After the implantation, blood vessel on every side and soft tissue can promptly grow into implantation body inside, and be chimeric with planting material formation physics, simultaneously because the hydroxyapatite effect of implant surface, form chemical bonding between planting material and tissue, on the bone around implantation body is fixed on.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of surgery comprises the macromolecule material basic framework that has hole with porous polymer composite implant, it is characterized in that basic framework (1) and hole (3) surface recombination have one deck bioactive materials layer (2).
2, surgery according to claim 1 is characterized in that with porous polymer composite implant described hole (3) connects fully.
3, surgery according to claim 1 is characterized in that with porous polymer composite implant described hole (3) diameter is 50-1000 μ m, and apparent porosity is 10-80%.
4, surgery according to claim 1 is characterized in that with porous polymer composite implant described basic framework (1) material is selected from polyethylene, polypropylene, polyacrylate, aromatic polyester, polysiloxanes, polyformaldehyde, politef, expanded PTFE, acrylic acid methyl ester., polymethyl methacrylate, epoxy resin, medical organic silicon rubber, collagen, aliphatic polyester, chitin, cellulose, polyamino acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polycaprolactone, polylactic acid, polyamide, polyglycolic acid, poly butyric ester, one or more composites in the polyglycolic acid.
5, according to claim 1 or 4 described surgeries porous polymer composite implant, it is characterized in that described basic framework (1) material is macromolecular material and hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, calcium phosphate bone cement, fluor-apatite, bioactivity glass any or several composite, wherein macromolecular material content is greater than 50wt%.
6, surgery according to claim 1 is characterized in that with porous polymer composite implant described bioactive materials layer (2) material is hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, calcium phosphate bone cement, fluor-apatite, bioactivity glass, bone morphogenetic protein, polylactic acid, polyamide, collagen or wherein several composite.
CN 200420096179 2004-09-28 2004-09-28 Porous high polymer composite implant for surgery Expired - Fee Related CN2737357Y (en)

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CN2737357Y true CN2737357Y (en) 2005-11-02

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102746433A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-24 东华大学 Preparation method of medical implanted gel and application
TWI411595B (en) * 2010-04-07 2013-10-11 Univ Kaohsiung Medical Process for preparing composition comprising porous ceramic with thermo-response hydrogel
CN103566411A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-12 浙江大学 Mesoporous bioactive glass-modified porous ceramic ball prosthetic eye holder and preparation method thereof
CN104945685A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-30 苏州佑君环境科技有限公司 Preparation method of polyethylene material used for bone cement

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI411595B (en) * 2010-04-07 2013-10-11 Univ Kaohsiung Medical Process for preparing composition comprising porous ceramic with thermo-response hydrogel
CN102746433A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-24 东华大学 Preparation method of medical implanted gel and application
CN102746433B (en) * 2012-06-28 2014-04-02 东华大学 Preparation method of medical implanted gel and application
CN103566411A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-12 浙江大学 Mesoporous bioactive glass-modified porous ceramic ball prosthetic eye holder and preparation method thereof
CN104945685A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-30 苏州佑君环境科技有限公司 Preparation method of polyethylene material used for bone cement

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: BEIJING HAISEN BIOLOGY SCIENCE CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHANG LIN; PATENTEE

Effective date: 20060127

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20060127

Address after: 102200 No. 18 Fukang Road, Changping District science and Technology Park, Beijing

Patentee after: Beijing Haisen Biotechnology Co. Ltd.

Address before: 102208 Beijing City, Changping District Huilongguan Longzeyuan West No. 28 -1-2101

Co-patentee before: Yao Jianzhong

Patentee before: Zhang Lin

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20051102

Termination date: 20110928