Column shaped heat pipe
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Column shaped heat pipe, relates in particular to the heat exchange of a kind of electronic building brick (as CPU) that be used to generate heat, and the vapour phase variable quantity of heat pipe is strengthened, and speeds up, and improves the Column shaped heat pipe of the radiating efficiency of whole heat pipe.
Background technology
Along with science and technology develops fast, the speed of computer on computing is carried out is more and more faster, and when especially the arithmetic speed of central processing unit was fast more, the heat that is produced during operation was also more and more higher.For intensive heat can effectively be loose outside main frame, keep central processing unit and under permissive temperature, operate, can on central processing unit, be provided with heat abstractor usually, be used for assisting the central processing unit heat radiation, increase heat-sinking capability.But along with the arithmetic speed of central processing unit is fast more, under the more and more higher situation of the heat of generation, if general heat abstractor still is made of aluminium extruded type radiator and radiator fan, the heat radiation of the central processing unit of then can at all can't loading.
Therefore, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of heat pipe is disclosed.This heat pipe 10a comprises a hollow tube 1a, is provided with working fluid in body 1a, is covered with capillary structure 2a on the internal face of body 1a.In use, heat pipe 10a and radiator are combined, again heat pipe 10a is placed on the central processing unit, the heat that central processing unit operation back is produced can be absorbed by the working fluid in the body 1a and carry out heat exchange, and the heat that is produced after the heat exchange can upwards distribute, because body 1a top is away from heating place, temperature is lower, so can make hot gas be cooled to liquid on body 1a top, liquid is directed to body 1a bottom by capillary structure 2a again, thereby carries out heat exchange constantly.
Above-mentioned known heat pipe has following defective:
(a) the capillary structure 2a in the heat pipe 10a only pastes on body 1a internal face, do not combine with body 1a is complete, if there is the space to exist between body 1a and the capillary structure 2a, then can reduce speed and the time of capillary structure 2a guiding liquid to body 1a bottom, radiating efficiency can't be improved.
(b) only have end face to can be used as condensation end owing in the body 1a, so the area of condensation end is big inadequately, makes the variable quantity of vapour phase and speed fast inadequately, and radiating efficiency can't be improved.
(c) known heat pipe 10 since only within it wall be provided with capillary structure 2a, the formed liquid in cooling back can't very promptly be absorbed by capillary structure 2a, thereby has reduced the heat exchanger effectiveness of working fluid.
In view of the defective that exists in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model designer is by means of being engaged in the sector experience for many years, and in line with excelsior spirit, the active research improvement has the generation of the utility model " Column shaped heat pipe " then.
The utility model content
A purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Column shaped heat pipe, makes being combined on the internal face that capillary structure in this heat pipe can be more firm, improves the absorption guiding speed and the time of capillary structure.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Column shaped heat pipe, makes the area and the effect that can increase condensation end in this heat pipe, and the hot gas that heat is produced after heat exchange can be cooled to liquid apace.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Column shaped heat pipe, is uniformly distributed with capillary structure in this heat pipe, and the vapour phase variable quantity of heat pipe is strengthened, and speeds up, thereby has improved the radiating efficiency of whole heat pipe.
Of the present utility model one is characterised in that this heat pipe includes a hollow tube, is provided with working fluid in this hollow tube, is surrounded with continuous channel at the internal face of this hollow tube.Center along the internal face of this hollow tube towards this body is extended and is provided with the rib post of a plurality of settings in powder sintered mode, forms the capillary structure of porous matter on the surface of this rib post.Thus, utilize the setting of this groove to make sintering that rib can be more firm in body and increased the area and the cooling effect of condensation end in this body, the hot gas that heat is produced after heat exchange can be cooled to liquid fast, and cooled liquid more can be moved on the rib post of porous matter rapidly in the capillary mode, conduct to the body bottom surface again, can carry out heat exchange constantly.
Another feature of the present utility model is that this groove is arranged on the internal face place of body in mode radially, and a plurality of rib posts with capillary structure then are erected in the body with axial manner.This radial groove can make cooling liquid be directed to rapidly on the rib post, and the hot gas after the heat exchange can upwards distribute fast from the runner of each rib intercolumniation.
Column shaped heat pipe of the present utility model can make sintering that rib can be more firm in body, increases the area and the effect of condensation end face in the body simultaneously, and the hot gas that heat is produced after heat exchange can be cooled to liquid fast, improves the radiating efficiency of whole heat pipe.
Brief description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of known heat pipe;
Stereo appearance figure when Fig. 2 is not provided with the rib post as yet for the Column shaped heat pipe of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the stereo appearance figure after the Column shaped heat pipe of the utility model embodiment is provided with the rib post;
Fig. 4 is the stereo appearance figure after the Column shaped heat pipe of the utility model embodiment partly cuts open;
Fig. 5 is the top plan view of the Column shaped heat pipe of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the side cutaway view of the Column shaped heat pipe of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of A part among Fig. 6.
In the accompanying drawing, the list of parts of each label representative is as follows:
The 10a-heat pipe
The 1a-hollow tube
The 2a-capillary structure
The 10-heat pipe
The 1-body
The 11-groove
The 12-runner
2-rib post
Embodiment
Relevant detailed description of the present utility model and technology contents, conjunction with figs. is described as follows, and accompanying drawing only provides reference and explanation usefulness, is not to be used for limiting the utility model.
A kind of " Column shaped heat pipe " of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 2, heat pipe 10 of the present utility model can use on as heat generating components such as central processing units, is used for heat generating component is carried out the heat radiation of exchange type.Wherein, heat pipe 10 includes a hollow tube 1, and present embodiment is a cylindrical tube 1, is provided with working fluid in the body 1, internal face place at body 1 is surrounded with continuous channel 11, and groove 11 is arranged on the internal face place (as shown in Figure 7) of body 1 in mode radially.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, in the utility model, be provided with the rib post 2 that a plurality of axial manner are erect along the internal face of body 1 and towards the tube hub extension and in powder sintered mode, be formed with the capillary structure of porous matter on the surface of rib post 2.
In the utility model, because on the internal face of body 1, be formed with groove 11, so when rib post 2 sintering are in body 1,11 reciprocatable being embedded together of rib post 2 and groove, make between rib post 2 and the body 11 closely to fit together, make sintering that rib post 2 can be more firm in body 1.
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 6, when being installed in heat pipe 10 on the heat generating component, the heat that heat generating component produces can carry out heat exchange with the working fluid in the heat pipe 10, the hot gas that is produced after heat exchange can upwards distribute (as shown in Figure 5) along 2 formed runners 12 of each rib post, because of heat pipe 10 tops away from central processing unit, therefore the temperature on heat pipe 10 tops is low, thereby make the hot gas that upwards distributes be cooled into liquid, this liquid is then absorbed by rib post 2 formed capillary structures along the groove 11 of body 1 internal face again, be passed to body 1 bottom again, make working fluid carry out heat exchange with heat generating component constantly.
By after the said structure explanation as can be known, Column shaped heat pipe 10 of the present utility model has the following advantages:
(a) in the utility model,, thereby make being combined on the internal face that the rib post 2 that forms capillary structure can be more firm, improved the absorption guiding speed and the time of capillary structure because of the internal face of heat pipe 10 is provided with groove 11.
(b) in the utility model, this hot gas that upwards distributes can cool off in lateral trench 11, by the area and the condensation effect of groove 11 increase heat pipes 10 condensation ends, increase the time of liquid cools, the hot gas that heat is produced after heat exchange can be cooled to liquid fast.
(c) be uniformly distributed with the rib post 2 of capillary structure in the heat pipe 10 of the present utility model, the vapour phase variable quantity of heat pipe 10 is strengthened, speed up, thereby improved the radiating efficiency of whole heat pipe 10.
In sum, " Column shaped heat pipe " of the present utility model can reach described effect by said structure really, and do not publish yet unexposed use the on any publication before the utility model application, meet novelty, the creativeness of utility application, the requirement of practicality.
Above-mentioned accompanying drawing and explanation only are preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but be not for limiting embodiment of the present utility model, other equivalent transformation or modification that every those skilled in the art do according to technical characterictic of the present utility model all are included in the claim of the present utility model.