Flap shaped steel reinforced concrete stock retaining wall
Affiliated technical field
The utility model belongs to the civil engineering structure field, belongs to the stock retaining wall in big capacity bulk material storage storehouse specifically.
Background technology
In the industrial premises design, the design of storing the stock retaining wall in storehouse for big capacity bulk material the most simply is to adopt the gravity stock retaining wall, problems such as the weight balancing windrow horizontal thrust of promptly utilizing body of wall self was toppled to body of wall produces, slippage, the section of this gravity stock retaining wall must be enough big, therefore the constructional materials consumption is many, the body of wall floor space is big, and uneconomical reasonable.Along with industrial expansion, the requirement for height of bin stock storehouse windrow is more and more higher, and therefore design has proposed more Gao Gengxin requirement to stock retaining wall, and people have proposed various different designs schemes for this reason, it is a kind of most economical reasonable to attempt to design, the stock retaining wall in both artistic and practical storehouse in bulk.What employing was more in designing at present is steel concrete cantilevered stock retaining wall (Fig. 1, Fig. 2) and two kinds of schemes of steel concrete counterfort formula stock retaining wall (Fig. 3, Fig. 4).Because the more and more large-scale change of industrial production, various raw material consumptions are more and more, bulk cargo storage storehouse feed height constantly increases, the horizontal direction lateral pressure of material increases, the lateral deformation stiffness of design stock retaining wall requires increasing, above-mentioned two kinds of structural shapes have existed significant disadvantages: the cantilevered stock retaining wall is straight line on horizontal plane, so the anti-horizontal endurance and stiffness of stock retaining wall is little, be difficult to satisfy distortion and requirement of strength under the active force of material horizontal direction, must satisfy by the cross section and the arrangement of reinforcement of thickening stock retaining wall, cause very big waste thus; Steel concrete counterfort formula stock retaining wall is compared with steel concrete cantilevered stock retaining wall, and the thickness of wall reduces to some extent, but owing to the horizontal force of respectively striding intercolumniation is delivered on the counterfort, counterfort is stressed very big, and the section of counterfort and arrangement of reinforcement are also very big, and cost is higher.In addition, above-mentioned two kinds of patterns have all occupied the storage capacity that windrow has been reduced in more space in the factory building.Counterfort formula stock retaining wall also because counterfort is bigger, has influence on the operation of material grasping bucket, causes dead material district.
The Chinese patent literature storehouse finds no the application scheme of closing big capacity bulk material storage storehouse stock retaining wall civil engineering structure by retrieval.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of rational in infrastructure, handsome in appearance, cheap that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, the stock retaining wall in economic and practical big capacity bulk material storage storehouse.
For identical materials, the rigidity of folded form material and stability are much larger than the rigidity and the stability of flat type material.According to this principle, stock retaining wall of the present utility model adopts folded structure: the horizontal section of stock retaining wall 2 is designed to V-arrangement and also can be designed as flute profile, and the horizontal section optimum shape of this folded structure is a flute profile.The stock retaining wall of folded structure is not because be dull and stereotyped stressed under the horizontal applied force of material, be that flap is stressed, the conversion rigidity of flap is very big, stressing conditions is good, so design feature of the present utility model is that anti-horizontal endurance and stiffness is big, so the section of stock retaining wall 2 can be made very thinly, thereby reach the effect of saving constructional materials.
According to the actual numerical value of span between the factory building column 1, for guaranteeing the lateral deformation stiffness of stock retaining wall 2, stock retaining wall 2 can be designed as repeatedly folding by result of calculation, and its angle folding α can select 15~75 ° according to circumstances, and best angle is 45 °.
Flap type stock retaining wall is compared with cantilevered stock retaining wall, counterfort formula stock retaining wall, makes full use of the big design feature of flap rigidity, and higher stock retaining wall is had good compliance; Folded structure is because convert the rigidity of rigidity much larger than flat board, and structure stress has very big advantage, so the thickness of stock retaining wall is little, from heavy and light, can save great amount of investment, remarkable in economical benefits; Flap is arranged between the column of factory building, does not occupy the windrow space in the factory building, has guaranteed the storage capacity of windrow to greatest extent; Flap type stock retaining wall structure is light and handy, handsome in appearance, and the effect of beautifying constructure is arranged.
The utility model is applicable to the stock retaining wall in various big capacity bulk material storages storehouse, the retaining wall in the various civil workss, Bao Kan.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a steel concrete cantilevered stock retaining wall schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a steel concrete cantilevered stock retaining wall body of wall A-A sectional drawing;
Fig. 3 is a steel concrete counterfort stock retaining wall schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a steel concrete counterfort stock retaining wall body of wall B-B sectional view;
Fig. 5 is a steel concrete flap type material blocking wall schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is a steel concrete flap type material blocking wall body of wall C-C sectional drawing;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of steel concrete flap type material blocking wall specific embodiment 1;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of steel concrete flap type material blocking wall specific embodiment 2.
1 is the factory building column among above-mentioned each figure, and 2 is stock retaining wall, and 3 is the stock retaining wall basis, and 4 is counterfort, and 5 is the factory building exterior wall.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of flap shaped steel reinforced concrete stock retaining wall as shown in Figure 7, its horizontal section is designed to flute profile, between the column 1 that two distances of factory building are 7500mm, it is folding that stock retaining wall 2 is designed to single flute profile, and its width of rebate is 5700mm, and the bottom land width is 3100mm, the high 1300mm of groove, stock retaining wall 2 thickness are 200mm, and angle folding is 45 °, highly are 8100mm; Outer brick wall 5 thickness of factory building are 240mm.
Embodiment 2: a kind of flap shaped steel reinforced concrete stock retaining wall as shown in Figure 8, and its horizontal section is designed to V-arrangement, and between the column 1 that two distances of factory building are 7500mm, it is folding that stock retaining wall 2 is designed to single V-arrangement, and its folded edge length of side is 4330mm, and angle folding is 30 °; Stock retaining wall 2 thickness are 200mm, highly are 8100mm; The thickness of the outer brick wall 5 of factory building is 240mm.