CN2729213Y

CN2729213Y - Multifunction plastering machine

Info

Publication number: CN2729213Y
Application number: CN 200420076245
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈水明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-08-05
Filing date: 2004-08-05
Publication date: 2005-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2014-08-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunction plastering machine, comprising a bin, the bin comprises a box body, an auger flight, a plastering plate, a discharge port and a power device. The utility model is characterized in that the multifunction plastering machine also comprises a derrick, a guide-way device, a bin lifting system and a derrick positioning device, and the left and right side walls of the bin are equipped with lifting guide blocks. The utility model has the characteristics of good effect of trowel plastering wall, stable quality, convenient operation and high efficiency, which can greatly reduce plaster worker's labor intensity. The utility model can also high effectively and quality plaster walls with concave corners and salient angles which are not easy operate for workers, which is especial suitable for the first layer plastering of wall.

Description

Multi-functional mortar plastering machine

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of building machinery, especially relates to a kind of mortar plastering machine.

Background technology:

At present in building field, the brick wall that puzzles is carried out mortar smear wall and still prolong with traditional artisan craftsmanship, labour intensity is big, and work efficiency is low, the technological requirement height.Though disclose a kind of mortar plastering machine in Chinese patent ZL03254349.2 kind, but because the labour intensity of this kind mortar plastering machine is big, need to adopt people's both hands to elect hopper, cause the easy fatigue of operator's arm and influence quality and the stability that mortar is smeared wall, make to promote the use and limited to.

The utility model content:

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defective that prior art exists, and provides that a kind of labour intensity is little, widely applicable, mortar is smeared the stay-in-grade multi-functional mortar plastering machine of wall.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: it is on the basis of Chinese patent ZL03254349.2, has set up derrick, track-type facilities, hopper jacking system etc.The utility model comprises hopper, and hopper comprises casing, helical blade, plastering pattern, discharging opening, power set, it is characterized in that: it also comprises derrick, track-type facilities, hopper jacking system and derrick positioner; On the sidewall of the left and right sides of hopper, the lifting guide block is installed.

Derrick: comprise horizontal shore, following horizontal shore and vertical support frame, upper and lower horizontal shore is rectangle or quadra, between four angles of upper and lower horizontal shore correspondence, be connected with the vertical support frame, make derrick become rectangle or square column frame construction; Below following horizontal shore, be provided with tourelle.

Track-type facilities: comprise track and lifting guide block; Two tracks are vertically mounted on the left and right sides in the derrick respectively; The lifting guide block is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of hopper; The lifting guide block matches with track, and can make hopper do upper and lower elevating movement along track along the upper and lower slip of track.

Hopper jacking system: comprise lift motor, hand crank, drive disk assembly, ropes, ropes volume reason device; One end of ropes ties up on the hopper, and the other end passes through former and later two drive disk assemblies on derrick top, extends on the ropes volume reason device from top to bottom; Ropes volume reason device is installed in the middle section position place of derrick.When needs promote hopper, by lift motor or hand crank, ropes volume reason device is rotated, ropes is wrapped on the cylinder of ropes volume reason device gradually, and the continuous shortening of ropes is elevated hopper gradually.

The utlity model has mortar and smear effective, the steady quality of wall, easy to operate, the work efficiency height, can reduce the characteristics that mortar is smeared the wall working strength of workers greatly, and for the metope of the re-entrant angle of artificial also bad operation, salient angle also can be efficiently in high quality mortar smear wall, particularly to smear mortar particularly suitable in wall first road.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 (a) is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.

Fig. 1 (b) is the side structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hopper, (a) is the Facad structure schematic diagram of single-screw blade hopper, (b) is the structural representation of many helical blades hopper; Wherein (a1) is the Facad structure schematic diagram of single-screw blade hopper, (a2) is the side structure schematic diagram of single-screw blade hopper.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of allege angle plastering pattern, wherein: be that last plastering plate, (a1) go up plastering plate Facad structure schematic diagram, (a2) goes up plastering plate side structure schematic diagram (a); (b) structural representation of following plastering plate, (b1) plastering plate Facad structure schematic diagram, (b2) descend plastering plate side structure schematic diagram down.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of convex wall Angle formwork.Wherein: be that last plastering plate, (a1) go up plastering plate Facad structure schematic diagram, (a2) goes up plastering plate side structure schematic diagram (a), (b) structural representation of following plastering plate, (b1) plastering plate Facad structure schematic diagram, (b2) descend plastering plate side structure schematic diagram down.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of ropes ropewinder.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of hopper motor electric wire volume reason device.

The structural representation of Fig. 7 embodiment 2, wherein (a) is the Facad structure schematic diagram, (b) is the side structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 8 is for Fig. 7 top and block the structural representation that rail is fastened.

Fig. 9 is the vertical view at Fig. 7 top

Figure 10 is a contactor schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Figure 11 is the component structural schematic diagram of derrick positioner, and wherein (a) is up and down loop bar and nut, (b) is the assembling schematic diagram of loop bar and spacer down (c) to be the structural representation of spacer.

Label declaration: 1 hopper, 11 casings, 12 helical blades, 13 discharging openings, 14 fens rail sheets, 15 electric controlling pieces; Horizontal shore on 2 derricks, 21,22 times horizontal shores, 23 vertical support framves; 3 track-type facilitiess, 31 tracks, 32 lifting guide blocks; 4 hopper jacking systems, 41 drive disk assemblies, 42 ropes, 43 ropes ropewinders, 431 rope drums, 432 bolts, 433 nuts, 434 conductor rope bars, 435 supports, 436 conductor rope bars prop up groove, 437 pinions, 438 gear wheels; 5 rollers; Plastering pattern, 611 template salient angles, 612 template re-entrant angles, 613 bolt holes on 6 plastering patterns, 61,62 times plastering plates, 621 projection chamferings, 622 recessed chamferings; 7 power set, 71 lift motors, 72 hopper motor electric wires volume reason device, insulating properties spool 721, the rope drum central axis 722 of electric conductivity, conducting strip 723, electric wire 724, the 73 hopper motors of hopper motor, 74 hand cranks, case control switch, 8 card rail pin devices, 81 snibs, 82 elastic devices, 83 cut springs, 9 coupling or uncoupling means, 91 spring stay cord, 92 stay cord, 93 pulleys, the 94 stay cord ropewinder that resets that resets of offing normal; 10 derrick positioners, last loop bar 101, following loop bar 102, positioning bolt 103 and spacer 104, locating hole 105, card 106.

The specific embodiment:

Embodiment 1:

Shown in Fig. 1-5: the utility model comprises hopper 1, and hopper 1 comprises casing 11, helical blade 12, plastering pattern 6, discharging opening 13, power set 7, it is characterized in that: it also comprises derrick 2, track-type facilities 3, hopper jacking system 4, dynamical system 7;

Hopper: shown in Fig. 2 (a): on the sidewall of the left and right sides of hopper, lifting guide block 32 is installed.In hopper, be provided with a helical blade, corresponding discharging opening 13.This hopper is narrower, is convenient to smear concavo-convex corner.

Plastering pattern: shown in Fig. 3,4, the mortar of various metopes is smeared wall, around the discharging opening of single blade hopper, be fixed with different plastering pattern 6 for this device can be adapted to.Smear the spill corner plastering pattern shape as shown in Figure 3, it is provided with two plastering patterns up and down, they are installed in the upside and the downside of discharging opening respectively, all become 90 degree fixing with discharging opening, the last plastering plate 61 that is positioned at the discharging opening upside is sheet material, the top of last plastering plate 61 is divided into vertical flat board, outwards protrude the lower part, and the part of protruding is provided with the template salient angle 611 of the right-angled triangle that is complementary with the spill corner, plays the effect that mortar upwards overflows of keeping out; The following plastering plate 62 that following plastering pattern is positioned at the discharging opening downside is block section bar, also be provided with the template salient angle 611 of the right-angled triangle that is complementary with the spill corner, be used for slurry smeared and be pressed onto metope, for the ease of being smeared, slurry is pressed onto metope, therefore, following plastering plate 62 has certain thickness in vertical direction, can successfully spread metope in order to make slurry, model part at the upper surface that descends plastering pattern is provided with projection chamfering 621, perhaps descending in face of the plastering of plastering pattern is an inclined plane, make the top and the metope of plastering pattern form certain clearance, be convenient to slurry and flow in this gap, help mortar and smear carrying out smoothly of wall.In like manner, smear convex the corner template shape as shown in Figure 9, its up and down the shape of plastering plate 62 match with the convex wall, be spill, other structure is similar to the spill wall form of Fig. 8 with principle.

Derrick 2: as shown in Figure 1: comprise horizontal shore 21, following horizontal shore 22 and vertical support frame 23; Upper and lower

horizontal shore

21,22 all is rectangle or the quadra that is made of four straight-bar headtotails, between four angles of upper and lower

horizontal shore

21,22 correspondences, be connected with vertical support frame 23, make derrick 2 become rectangle or square column frame construction; Below following horizontal shore 22, be provided with roller 5.

Track-type facilities 3: as shown in Figure 1: comprise track 31 and lifting guide block 32; Track 31 is the straight-bar of band groove, and two tracks 31 vertical fixing respectively are installed in the left and right sides of derrick; Lifting guide block 32 is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of hopper 1; The lifting guide block 32 of hopper 1 left and right sides matches with two tracks 31 of the derrick left and right sides, and can make hopper 1 do upper and lower elevating movement along track 31 along track 31 upper and lower slips.

Hopper jacking system 4: as shown in Figure 1: comprise hand crank 74, drive disk assembly 41, ropes 42, ropes volume reason device 43; One end of ropes 42 ties up on the hopper 1, and the other end passes through former and later two drive disk assemblies 41 on derrick 2 tops, extends on the ropes volume reason device 43 from top to bottom; Ropes volume reason device 43 is installed in the middle section position place of derrick 2.When needs promote hopper, by hand crank 74, ropes volume reason device 43 is rotated, ropes 42 is wrapped on the cylinder of ropes volume reason device 43 gradually, and the continuous shortening of ropes 42 is elevated hopper gradually.

Ropes volume reason device 43: as shown in Figure 5: comprise that rope drum 431, bolt 432, nut 433, conductor rope bar 434, support 435, conductor rope bar prop up groove 436, pinion 437 and gear wheel 438 etc.; One respectively with big pinion 438 and 437 fixing, big pinion 438 and 437 is mediated mutually, spindle nose is all left at two of rope drum 431 and bolt 432, and they are installed on the support 435 in tape spool hole evenly, form a gear train, conductor rope bar 434 is a straight-bar, the center is provided with a nut 433, and 433 on nut is screwed on the bolt 432, and the one end is provided with the conductor rope hole, the other end is provided with the conductor rope bar that cooperates with support and props up groove 436, and conductor rope bar 434 is positioned on the support 435.When rotating, gear wheel, nut 433 and conductor rope bar 434 are moved forward and backward while driving rope drum 431 servings, driving bolt 432 rotations.Because rope is to be through on the conductor rope hole of 434 1 on conductor rope bar, rope will be followed 434 motions of conductor rope bar like this, and rope is arranged regularly on rope drum 431.

Power set 7: as shown in Figure 1: comprise hand crank 74, hopper motor electric wire ropewinder 72, hopper motor 73, case control switch, one end of power supply connects by the metal turning cylinder of conducting strip with hopper motor electric wire volume reason device 72, then connect with hopper motor 73 again, hopper 1 power line in the process of lifting can be wrapped on the hopper motor electric wire ropewinder 72.

Derrick positioner 10: as shown in figure 11.Derrick must accurately be fixed on certain some during work, and the utility model is provided with two kinds of fixed forms: cross slide way method and direct fixation, present embodiment is direct fixation as shown in Figure 1, 2.Its derrick positioner 10 comprises loop bar 101, following loop bar 102, positioning bolt 103 and spacer 104, last loop bar 101 is enclosed within down outside the loop bar 102, and can be provided with screw thread at the interlude that descends loop bar along descending loop bar 102 oscilaltions, outside this section screw thread, be provided with the nut that is complementary with described screw thread.By loop bar 101 up and down and 102 and nut constitute spiral fore-set.Be provided with spacer 104 in the lower end of derrick, on spacer 104, have the locating hole 105 of similar lockhole, the lower end of following loop bar 102 is provided with the card 106 that is complementary with the locating hole shape, and the lower end of following loop bar 102 is fastened in the spacer 104, and loop bar can not be rotated.Make between loop bar is positioned downstairs between the level ground up and down by the lift adjustment of nut, thereby derrick is located and can not move, so that mortar is smeared carrying out smoothly of wall.

Hopper motor electric wire volume reason device 72, structure as shown in Figure 6, it comprises insulating properties spool 721, the rope drum central axis 722 of electric conductivity, conducting strip 723, conducting strip 723 is positioned at rope drum 721, contact with the end of central axis 722, one end of circumscripted power line is connected on the conducting strip 723, one end of the electric wire 724 of hopper motor is connected on the central axis 722 and passes rope drum 721, effect by conducting strip 723, make external power supply can be sent to the hopper motor, reel regularly on hopper motor electric wire volume reason device 72 along with the lifting of hopper or decline or discharge by the electric wire 724 that can make the hopper motor.

Embodiment 2:(is shown in Fig. 7,8,9)

On the basis of embodiment 1, the structure of present embodiment is modified as follows or increases.

Hopper: as shown in Figure 7, after the work that plane body of wall carried out mortar die wall of present embodiment is from bottom to top finished, hopper can be automatically away from metope, in order to avoid hopper too closely causes damage to metope because of the distance metope in the process that descends, front end at the top of the left and right sides sidewall of hopper 1 casing vertically is provided with branch rail sheet 14, divide the rail sheet 14 and the card rail on following derrick top to fasten device 8 mating reactions, realize hopper and metope away from; In hopper, be provided with more than one helical blade, the utility model be applicable to smear spacious large-area planar metope.

Track separates and resetting means: shown in Fig. 7,8,9, comprise being arranged at the low early and high after ramp structure of hopper 1 left and right sides sidewall top portion rail sheet 14, two guide rails, 31 tops and card rail pin device 8, coupling or uncoupling means; Card rail pin device 8 comprises supporting seat, movable snib 81, elastic device 82, card rail pin device 8 is positioned at the left and right sides of the last horizontal shore 21 on derrick top, movable snib 81 is fixed in the supporting seat, this fixed point is the fulcrum of movable snib 81, the movable snib 81 of fulcrum front end is positioned at the inboard of derrick 2, lean in the back of track 31, track 31 is played spacing effect, make hopper 1 and metope keep certain distance.The below of the movable snib 81 of fulcrum rear end is provided with

elastic device

82, and 82 pairs of movable snibs 81 of elastic device produce the elastic force that resets downwards when snib 81 perks.Coupling or uncoupling means 9 comprises the spring stay cord 91 of offing normal, stay cord 92 resets, the pulley 93 and the stay cord ropewinder 94 that resets, the end of spring stay cord 91 of offing normal is fixed on the connecting rod on two guide rail tops, the other end is fixed on the back link of derrick 2 top frameworks, pulley 93 is fixed on the front rod of derrick 2 top frameworks, the end of stay cord 92 of resetting is fixed on the connecting rod on two guide rail tops, the other end is walked around pulley 93 and is extended on the stay cord ropewinder that resets that is fixed on side, derrick stage casing, by hand-reset stay cord ropewinder, the stay cord that resets progressively is wound on the stay cord ropewinder that resets.

When being thus lifted to the top of derrick 2 when hopper 1 work, branch rail sheet 14 on the hopper 1 will touch the front end of movable snib 81, and with movable snib 81 jack-up, when leaning movable snib 81 when being pushed up the top of track in the track back, track has been because of having lost back support, and under the effect of the spring stay cord elastic force of offing normal, is pulled away from original position, make hopper away from the work metope, avoid hopper that the work metope is damaged.

Circuits System: as shown in figure 10, four points among the figure in the dotted line are four contacts of the K switch 5 of control lift motor 71 forward or reverse.K switch 1, K2, the operation of K3 armrest are in closure state during work.K switch 4 is case control or manual switch, and it is installed on the same operating axis of regulating lift motor 71 forward-reverse switch K5, turns to closure with handgrip K switch 4 during work, and the while also drives lift motor 71 and is in positive transposition and puts.When hopper 1 rises near the summit, electric controlling piece 15 on the hopper 1 drives K switch 4 open circuits by transmission device, and lift motor 71 circuit are taken to counter-rotating, hopper 1 is descending, when hopper comes downwards near the bottom, electric controlling piece 15 on the hopper takes K switch 5 to the shelves that open circuit, thereby opens circuit comprehensively, finishes a work period.

Derrick positioner 10: present embodiment adopts the cross slide way method, adopt promptly that the two piece spiral fore-sets tops identical with embodiment 1 are solid goes downstairs between the level ground last, again between two fore-sets near a traverse rod respectively is installed up and down, derrick just can be in traverse rod and between the walls activity, and this derrick positioner uses when being mainly used in floating sidewalls.The another kind of method of derrick location---direct fixation directly is contained in fore-set on the derrick, direct fixing derrick at any time, and this derrick positioner is mainly used in when plastering a wall the angle and uses.

Smear the plastering pattern 6 of planar metope, it is the shape material of a block length bar shaped, is fixed on the discharging opening lower end.In order to prevent that slurry from overflowing both sides to the left and right, keep off lath in the bar shaped of each side fixing perpendicular to the casing discharging opening.This feature is same as the prior art.

Claims

1. multi-functional mortar plastering machine, it comprises hopper (1), hopper (1) comprises casing (11), helical blade (12), plastering pattern (6), discharging opening (13), power set (7), it is characterized in that: it also comprises derrick (2), track-type facilities (3), hopper jacking system (4) and derrick positioner (9); Lifting guide block (32) is installed on the left and right sides sidewall of hopper casing (11);

Derrick (2): comprise horizontal shore (21), following horizontal shore (22) and vertical support frame (23), upper and lower horizontal shore (21) and (22) are rectangle or quadra, be connected with vertical support frame (23) between four angles of upper and lower horizontal shore (21) or (22) correspondence, derrick (2) is rectangle or square column frame construction; Below at following horizontal shore (22) is provided with tourelle;

Track-type facilities (3): comprise track (31) and lifting guide block (32); Two tracks (31) are vertically mounted on the left and right sides in the derrick (2) respectively; Lifting guide block (32) is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of hopper (1); Lifting guide block (32) matches with track (31), and can be along the upper and lower slip of track (31);

Hopper jacking system (4): comprise lift motor (71), hand crank (74), drive disk assembly (41), ropes (42), ropes volume reason device (43); One end of ropes (42) ties up on the hopper (1), and the other end passes through former and later two drive disk assemblies (41) on derrick top, extends on the ropes volume reason device (43) from top to bottom; Ropes volume reason device (43) is installed in the middle section position place of derrick (2).

2. multi-functional mortar plastering machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: plastering pattern (6) comprises two templates (61) and (62) up and down, they are installed in the upside and the downside of discharging opening respectively, the last plastering plate (61) that is positioned at the discharging opening upside is a sheet material, the top of last plastering plate (61) is divided into vertical flat board, outwards protrude the lower part, and the part of protruding is provided with template salient angle (611) that is complementary with the spill corner or the template re-entrant angle (612) that is complementary with the convex corner; Following plastering plate (62) is positioned at the discharging opening downside, for block section bar, also be provided with template salient angle (621) that is complementary with the spill corner or the template re-entrant angle (622) that is complementary with the convex corner, following plastering plate (62) has certain thickness in vertical direction, model part at the upper surface that descends plastering plate (62) is provided with projection chamfering (621) or recessed lead angle (622), and the face of plastering that perhaps descends plastering plate is an inclined plane.

3. multi-functional mortar plastering machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described derrick positioner (10) comprises loop bar (101), following loop bar (102), positioning bolt (103) and spacer (104), last loop bar (101) is enclosed within down outside the loop bar (102), and can be along loop bar (102) oscilaltion down, interlude at following loop bar is provided with screw thread, outside this section screw thread, be provided with the nut that is complementary with described screw thread, be provided with spacer (104) in the lower end of derrick, on spacer (104), have the locating hole (105) of similar lockhole, the lower end of following loop bar (102) is provided with the card (106) that is complementary with the locating hole shape, and the lower end of following loop bar (102) is fastened in the spacer (104).

4. multi-functional mortar plastering machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described tourelle is a roller.

5. multi-functional mortar plastering machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: ropes volume reason device (43) comprises that rope drum (431), bolt (432), nut (433), conductor rope bar (434), support (435), conductor rope bar prop up groove (436), pinion (437) and gear wheel (438) etc.; The center of rope drum (431) is provided with an axle, and bolt (432) is parallel with rope drum (431) and all be supported on the support (435); One at rope drum (431) and bolt (432) is respectively equipped with big pinion (438) and (437), mediate mutually big pinion (438) and (437), spindle nose is all left at two of rope drum (431) and bolt (432), they are installed on the support (435) in tape spool hole evenly, form a gear train, conductor rope bar (434) is a straight-bar, the center is provided with a nut (433), nut (433) then is screwed on the bolt (432), the one end is provided with the conductor rope hole, the other end is provided with the conductor rope bar that cooperates with support and props up groove (436), and an end of ropes passes the conductor rope hole, ties up on the spool (431).

6. multi-functional mortar plastering machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power set (7) comprise hopper motor (73), power set (7) also comprise lift motor (71), hopper motor electric wire ropewinder (72), case control switch, one end of power supply connects by the metal turning cylinder of conducting strip with hopper motor electric wire volume reason device (72), then connects with hopper motor (73) again.

7. multi-functional mortar plastering machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the front end at the top of the left and right sides sidewall of hopper (1) casing vertically is provided with branch rail sheet (14).

8. multi-functional mortar plastering machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: it comprises that also track separates and resetting means, and track separates and resetting means comprises and is arranged at the low early and high after ramp structure of hopper (1) left and right sides sidewall top portion rail sheet (14), two tracks (31) top and blocks rail pin device (8), coupling or uncoupling means; Card rail pin device (8) comprises supporting seat, movable snib (81), elastic device (82), card rail pin device (8) is positioned at the left and right sides of the last horizontal shore (21) on top, derrick top, movable snib (81) is fixed in the supporting seat, this fixed point is the fulcrum of movable snib (81), the movable snib (81) of fulcrum front end is positioned at the inboard of derrick (2), lean back in track (31), track (31) is played spacing effect, and the below of the movable snib (81) of fulcrum rear end is provided with elastic device (82); Coupling or uncoupling means (9) comprises the spring stay cord (91) of offing normal, the stay cord that resets (92), pulley (93) and the stay cord ropewinder (94) that resets, the end of spring stay cord (91) of offing normal is fixed on the connecting rod on two guide rail tops, the other end is fixed on the back link of derrick (2) top framework, pulley (93) is fixed on the front rod of derrick (2) top framework, the end of stay cord (92) of resetting is fixed on the connecting rod on two guide rail tops, the other end is walked around pulley (93) and is extended on the stay cord ropewinder that resets that is fixed on side, derrick stage casing, by hand-reset stay cord ropewinder.

9. multi-functional mortar plastering machine according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: hopper motor electric wire volume reason device (72), it comprises insulating properties spool (721), the rope drum central axis (722) of electric conductivity, conducting strip (723), conducting strip (723) is positioned at rope drum (721), contact with the end of central axis (722), one end of circumscripted power line is connected on the conducting strip (723), one end of the electric wire of hopper motor (724) is connected central axis (722) and goes up and pass rope drum (721), effect by conducting strip (723), make external power supply can be sent to the hopper motor, be wound up into or discharge hopper motor electric wire volume reason device (72) along with the lifting of hopper or decline by the electric wire that can make the hopper motor (724).

10. multi-functional mortar plastering machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: track (31) is the straight-bar of band groove, two connecting rod adjusted grooves about following horizontal shore, the lower end of track (31) is movably arranged on down in the regulating tank of horizontal shore (22) left and right sides connecting rod.