CN2727657Y - Water separator dismountable without tools - Google Patents
Water separator dismountable without tools Download PDFInfo
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- CN2727657Y CN2727657Y CN 200420090301 CN200420090301U CN2727657Y CN 2727657 Y CN2727657 Y CN 2727657Y CN 200420090301 CN200420090301 CN 200420090301 CN 200420090301 U CN200420090301 U CN 200420090301U CN 2727657 Y CN2727657 Y CN 2727657Y
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- knockout drum
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water separator for an ice making machine, and the water separator can be dismounted without using a tool. The utility model comprises one or a plurality of structural assemblies forming a first water chamber, and the first water chamber is well arranged to absorb influent water to use for the lateral stream separating of water and water discharging in a controlling mode. A matching member is matched with one or a plurality of structural assemblies to form a second water chamber, the second water chamber is well arranged to receive water stream from the first water chamber, and water is put on a receiving surface in a controlling mode; the matching member needs well arranging in order to be separated with one or a plurality of structural assemblies in the vertical direction until to the lateral stream separating direction. The water separator is easy to dismount and remount; the cleaning is convenient, the water stream is uniformly distributed, the bubble is few, and ice blocks made through the ice making machine are pure and have no shadow; the ice making machine has large ice making capacity and long service life.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to ice machine and makes the field, especially relates to the structure of water knockout drum in the ice machine.
Background technology
General pure cube ice cube rather than the clouded ice cube produced of commercial ice making equipment.Shadow can appear in the general ice cube of making in family expenses ice machine, refrigerator etc., because the family expenses ice machine freezes to make ice cube when water being injected into the mould that is installed on evaporimeter or the ice-making disc and deposition, air and impurity can enter in the water when water freezes, thereby cause shadow is arranged in the ice cube.
Making pure ice maker is water to be flow through freezing surface make ice cube.When water flows through freezing when surface, ice sheet will form and air can not enter.In typical commercial ice machine, water flows through vertically arranged evaporimeter, and evaporimeter is equipped with a plurality of evaporation cavity or vaporization chambers that are used to make ice cube.When evaporimeter was heated to sufficient temp, the ice cube that makes in the vaporization chamber disengaged from vaporization chamber and collects.Such system is disclosed, United States Patent (USP) as 5586439 discloses a kind of automatic ice maker, this ice machine has a cooling/refrigeration system, a water/ice system, and cleaning/decontamination system and a microprocessor operation control system interconnect said system.This ice making function realizes above-mentioned ice making and collection process.
Most commercial systems in the clear ice system, water extracts into system from water storage box by water-circulating pump and circulates.Water is drawn in the water knockout drum by pump, and this water knockout drum flows through evaporator plate or ice making mould with moisture.The current that do not freeze are through die surface, and water curtain plate can be caught the foam that splashes, and the current that freeze not yet return water storage box.Ice cube thickness sensor is used for detecting the thickness of the ice that forms on the mould.When reaching desired thickness, this sensor sends to ice machine to stop freezing process and to begin to collect ice cube with signal.
This commercial ice machine system describes in Fig. 1.The water supply installation water feeder 12 that vertically is contained on the ice machine supplies water, and this water pump is equipped with water level controller 14, and discharge tube 16 is equipped with electromagnetism draining valve 18, and water pump 20 is transported to the water circulation from pond 12 in the water knockout drum 22.The water that flows out from water knockout drum 22 directly flows through ice making mould 24, and the water that flowing through ice making mould 24 does not first have to freeze flows into pond 12, and water curtain plate 26 gathers splash water also also in its direct input pond 12.
As shown in Figure 1, water knockout drum 22 is actually a kind of pipe-in-pipe design.Interior pipe 28 is made by two kinds of parts that separate die casting, is installed in the outer tube 30.The water that extracts with water pump 20 flows into interior pipe 28, and this pipe the latter half has some openings, the annular space in water pipe in this flow between pipe 28 and the outer tube 30.This outer tube also has some openings in the latter half, flow in the ice making mould 24 by these opening water.
When water knockout drum 22 beginning very uniform current when being full of the width of whole ice making mould 24, be necessary to apply sizable hydraulic pressure so that water is sent in the ice making mould 24 to interior pipe 28.And as needing regular cleaning to guarantee that clear ice can be not contaminated by ice maker shown in Figure 1.The thorough cleaning of water knockout drum need be removed water knockout drum, though the dismounting step of water knockout drum is very simple, when reinstalling, the accurate embedding that needs careful aligning and O shape ring is to guarantee the sealing of different piece in the water knockout drum.Must flow out the pore that inner and outer pipes is used with the small brushes rinse water simultaneously.And these pipes are when concentric die casting, and the length of processed complex and pipe is restricted.Therefore, like this in case need to clean, finish cleaning process and just need the enough time and clean and finish the refitting process.
The non-tubular shape water knockout drum of making pure ice maker is for designing water input ice making mould, and the United States Patent (USP) as 6148621 describes the non-tubular shape water knockout drum.This patent is described water is incorporated into the water knockout drum of using on the substrate that some fence are housed, and the current that sucked in the water knockout drum by pump flow on the ice making mould after the substrate trailing edge.The ice maker of this patent description is that this low volume system does not possess the water treatment capacity of large commercial system for the low volume ice making machine that 30 to 50 pounds of ice making output are arranged every day approximately designs.When water knockout drum illustrated in this patent begins water is transported on the ice making mould in the mini-system, just be not suitable under low hydraulic pressure, operating, still need by the instructions for use of large commercial ice maker water evenly shunting to flow through the ice making mould.This large-scale ice machine that wide 20 inches or bigger width ice making mould are housed generally has about 200 to 250 pounds ice making output every day.Simultaneously, this water knockout drum need be easy to dismounting and refitting so that clean, and the flow resistance is lower.
Summary of the invention
It is dismantled and assembled water knockout drum that the utility model provides a kind of tool free, and this water knockout drum is easy to dismounting and refitting, cleans very conveniently, and current are evenly distributed, bubble is few, the pure shadow-free of the ice cube that ice machine is made, the ice-maker makes ice amount greatly, long service life.
A kind of tool free is dismantled and assembled water knockout drum, and water knockout drum is installed in the ice making mould top of ice machine inside, and a kind of of water knockout drum constitutes:
(a) water inlet;
(b) tank that is connected with water inlet, this tank is provided with inner and outer wall, and a plurality of water channels are arranged on the outer wall base;
(c) counterpart that separates with outer wall, this counterpart has a plurality of groovings in the base; Grooving will cooperate with water channel so that form the mouth of a river;
(d) support the carriage of tank and counterpart, this carriage constitutes an integral body by the opening that surrounds water inlet, tray plate with tray plate and the earial drainage road that is contained in below the delivery port is formed.
Described carriage stretches and abuts against on the inner surface of counterpart from the outer wall of water inlet both sides.
Described tank also comprises many end walls, and each end wall all is stretched over bottom of gullet surface and near tray plate.Tank also comprises the leg that is stretched over the water inlet both sides from the bottom of gullet surface, so that delivery port can be installed on the tray plate.
Described earial drainage road also comprises a concave surface, is used for cooperating even distribution current to flow out from apopore with delivery port.The outer wall of water knockout drum also comprises a laminar water passage surface, wherein a plurality of water channels in the outer wall base constitute the semi-circular recesses in the laminar water passage surface, and these semi-circular recesses are stretched over outer wall top edge according to predetermined length from the tank base along laminar flow surface.Grooving matches with the groove of laminar water passage surface so that can form a perfectly round delivery port in the described water knockout drum tank counterpart.
The training dyke group that the outer wall top edge of described water knockout drum is provided with is used for regulating current; Earial drainage road combination on training dyke and combination of laminar water passage surface and the carriage is so that make the current shunting of nonturbulent flow from water knockout drum.
The another kind of the utility model water knockout drum constitutes:
(a) first hydroecium of outer wall is housed, has a large amount of water channels on this outer wall;
(b) water inlet pipe that extends out from first hydroecium;
(c) separate with a determining deviation between second hydroecium and the outer wall, on the second hydroecium edge a large amount of groovings is arranged, these groovings alignd to form the mouth of a river with numerous water channel when first and second hydroeciums were installed, and these delivery ports half-and-half separate by dismounting first and second hydroeciums;
(d) first hydroecium also comprises inwall, and this inwall and second hydroecium keep certain distance, and current can flow to delivery port between the inwall and second hydroecium;
(e) carriage of support first and second hydroeciums, this carriage has an earial drainage road that is positioned at the delivery port below.
Described carriage also is provided with by carrier stretch and goes out and near the tongue position of water inlet pipe, and the current that this tongue position guiding leaks out from the first hydroecium interior zone are through the base of carriage and flow to the earial drainage road.
Described carriage also comprises a securing member around water inlet pipe, and this securing member guarantees that water inlet pipe embeds wall construction, and an annular groove is arranged to embed the tongue position of carriage.
Water knockout drum of the present utility model comprises the first counterpart that outer wall is housed by being provided with, and leaves a plurality of water channels in the outer wall, and inferior counterpart will separate and leave a large amount of groovings in the blank of bottom with outer wall; Grooving cooperates with water channel so that form the mouth of a river, and delivery port can counterpart separates by dismantling first like this.
Water knockout drum of the present utility model is easy to dismounting and cleans.And the design feature of water knockout drum is to avoid excessive back pressure to water circulation system by the pressure increase being eased down to minimum, thereby also is necessary to lower pump suction or output pressure to the recirculated water that flows through ice maker.And, because dismounting and refitting can be carried out fast, water knockout drum is dismantled simple favourable part and is that the clean and maintenance required time of system is less, by reduce carrying out the time of clean and maintenance, the ice machine that Icemaker assembly is housed such gross efficiency that just can improve ice machine of can from frequent cleaning, making a profit.And water knockout drum is designed to Open architecture, and is different with the pipe-in-pipe structure, still can efficiently turn round although this ice machine clean and maintenance is insufficient.
The mild current that the utility model flows out from water knockout drum by extradition also minimize the bubble of its inside, improve ice machine institute ice making purity with this.And, make hydrologic(al) budget flow through the ice making mould and also can improve ice making efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the ice maker schematic diagram by prior art arrangement;
Fig. 2 is the water knockout drum exploded view of a kind of scheme of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the tank or the water holding device three-dimensional view of water knockout drum illustrated in fig. 2;
Fig. 4 a is the sink outer walls side view shown in Fig. 3;
The A part outer wall section enlarged drawing of Fig. 4 b for illustrating among Fig. 4 a;
Fig. 5 is along the cross-sectional view of the counterpart of V-V hatching intercepting among Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the partial bottom view of counterpart among Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is tank and a counterpart sectional perspective view partly among Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 is the bottom view of tank and counterpart among Fig. 2;
Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional view of carriage among Fig. 2;
Figure 10 is the installation diagram of water knockout drum among Fig. 2;
The view in transverse section of assembling water knockout drum of Figure 11 for intercepting along the XI-XI hatching among Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the local amplification sectional view of the water knockout drum 32 of XII-XII hatching intercepting among Figure 10;
Figure 13 is the ice maker structural representation that is included in the water knockout drum that is contained in ice making mould top of the first kind of embodiment that illustrates among Fig. 2-11;
Figure 14 a is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure of the water knockout drum of the utility model another embodiment;
Figure 14 b is the cutaway view of the water knockout drum that illustrates among Figure 14 a;
Figure 15 a is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure of the water knockout drum of another embodiment of the utility model;
Figure 15 b is the cutaway view of the water knockout drum that illustrates among Figure 15 a.
The specific embodiment
Preferred water knockout drum only is made up of to be used to form the pipe parts in original water knockout drum the plastic components of three die castings, and this makes the manufacturing of water knockout drum easier.Fig. 2 describes is the exploded view of the water knockout drum 32 that disposes by requirements of the utility model scheme.The water holding device of water knockout drum 32 comprises tank 34, counterpart 36 and carriage 38, and tank 34 comprises the water inlet pipe 40 that inserts in carriage 38 openings 42.Tank 34 comprises that also being installed in water inlet pipe 40 both sides reaches the support on the wall 44.Threaded brass union thimble 45 is embedded in the support 44 so that the accessory of counterpart 36 can be with being connected on the tank 34 by the screw that is threaded into union thimble 45.Securing member 55 couples with water inlet pipe 40, securing member 55 have with ice machine in the inner support surfaces externally and internally near flange.
The more detailed view of tank 34 is described in the three-dimensional view of Fig. 3.Tank 34 comprises end wall 46 and leg 48.The installation of water knockout drum 32 please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and end wall 46 and support 48 abut against on carriage 38 base plates 50.And water inlet pipe 40 is inserted in the opening 42, and the fin 52 of counterpart 36 is near the drowning platform 54 of carriage 38, and the hole in the drowning platform 54 of hole aligning in the fin 52 is so that the annex of counterpart 36 can install on the carriage 38.Hole in the drowning platform 54 also is furnished with threaded brass union thimble.Carriage 38 also comprises the leg 59 that outwards stretches from the platform 54 that falls into water.Leg 59 comprises the installing hole that is used for water curtain plate (not having diagram) is hung over ice making mould 96 (by shown in Figure 13) front.Hub 33 and 35 on counterpart 36 outer surfaces comprises hangs the installing hole that ice cube thickness sensor is used.
By shown in Figure 3, tank 34 comprises the outer wall 56 of outstanding support 44 and end wall 46 parts.End wall 46 and support 48 are stretched over bottom surface or tank 34 base plates below 49.Support 44, end wall 46 and support 48 lean against on carriage 38 inner surfaces with the tank in the Support bracket 34.
By the requirement of a kind of scheme of the present utility model, the number of training dyke 58 and fixed position thereof can be changed along outer wall 56 top edges 60.And its height and width can change by the current requirement.Press shown in Fig. 4 a, the height of interior training dyke 68 will surpass outer training dyke 70.Difference in height between the inside and outside training dyke is used for remedying the difference of the lateral stream speed of the tank 34 relevant with water inlet pipe 40 spacings.For the harmony of the current that keep flowing through tank 34, near the flow velocity water inlet pipe 40 faster current than outer wall 46 near the slower current of flow velocity need more many and bigger training dyke.
On the base 64, water channel 62 is formed by the groove in a plurality of water passage surfaces 66.The expanded view of this water channel 69 shows in Fig. 4 b.Water channel 69 is semi-circular recesses or the zigzag recesses that form in water passage surface 66.Water channel 69 comprise semicircular edge 71 and along outer wall from the base 64 inner surfaces 72 that stretch to top edge 60.The length of inner surface 72 can change by the particular design parameters of tank 34.
Grooving 82 can be along the base 80 separates and can be designed to different geometrical bodies with irregular spacing, can be oval, long and narrow flute profile and rectangle etc. as grooving 82.
Fig. 7 illustrates tank 34 and counterpart 36 parts, and wherein water channel 62 and grooving 82 will be aimed at earlier before installing.Each water channel 62 will be aimed at grooving 82 when counterpart 36 and tank 38 are assembled for the carriage 38 of packing into.In installation process, base 64 combinations of the base 80 of counterpart 36 and outer wall 56, grooving 82 can be aimed at the top that can slip over the outer wall 56 and the inwall 57 of tank 34 with the top 74 of counterpart 36 with water channel 62 like this.Fig. 7 has also described the oblique V-arrangement passage 49 before the water inlet 40 in outer wall 56, and its shunting to the current of tank 34 both sides helps out.
Fig. 8 is the bottom installation diagram of tank 34 and counterpart 36.In case after the base 80 of counterpart 36 prepared with the base 64 of outer wall 56, one group of delivery port 84 just can be arranged along the device base.In the device that illustrates, delivery port is lined up a wholecircle and is separated with a determining deviation along device base 80.Delivery port also allows to separate with irregular spacing along the device base, and its shape is different with the circular delivery port shown in Fig. 8.As delivery port 84 can be oval-shaped, rectangular and foursquare or the like.The concrete geometry of delivery port 84 depends on the cross sectional shape of the water channel 62 of 34 li in the shape of grooving 82 of 36 li of counterparts and water channel.
Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional view of carriage 38.Earial drainage road 86 extends from tray plate 50 with predetermined angle of inclination, and earial drainage road 86 has the groove surface that comprises a plurality of water channels 88.Earial drainage road 86 also is equipped with the opening 90 that is used to protect carriage, and these openings lead to the ice making mould that is contained in below the water knockout drum 32.Earial drainage road 86 is outward-dipping from tray plate 50, to help current to flow out delivery port 84 and to flow to the ice making mould.In illustrated concrete device, water channel 88 is formed by earial drainage road surface groove, and each groove part is a boundary with the crown line that forms on 86 surfaces, earial drainage road.Water channel 88 also can be formed by earial drainage road 86 surperficial low pressures that generate or zigzag recess etc.
Top board 91 (by shown in the local figure) is near carriage 38 top edges.After water knockout drum 32 is mounted into ice machine, top board 91 and the rear portion (see Figure 13) of member combination to be used to protect water knockout drum 32.Equally as shown in Figure 9, the lower surface of drowning platform 54 tilts to earial drainage road 86.Thereby leaking around any counterpart edge all can directly be imported earial drainage road 86 by drowning platform 54.
Figure 10 is the assembled perspective view of water knockout drum 32.Tank 34 as shown in Figure 8 is inserted into carriage 38 with the assembly of counterpart 36, so that the fin 52 of counterpart 36 is right after the drowning platform 54 of carriage 38.Screw and other bolt tool can be used for secure fit part 36 to carriage 38.Equally, screw and other bolt tool also can insert opening 92 to install counterpart 36 to support 44 (shown in Fig. 2,3) additional.During assembling, water knockout drum 32 can be inserted in the ice machine, and feed pipe is retrofitted on the water inlet pipe securing member 55.
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional view along the water knockout drum 32 of Figure 10 XI-XI hatching intercepting.The top 74 of counterpart 36 is positioned at the top of outer wall 56, inwall 57 and water inlet pipe 40, carriage 38 comprise with water inlet pipe 40 near and the tongue position 87 that matches with securing member 55 further groove 89.The sidepiece 76 of counterpart 36 separates with water passage surface 66, and matching part 78 curves inwardly and forms together the lead flow path of delivery port 84 of water with water channel 62 towards the direction of water passage surface 66.
In running, shown in the direction of arrow among Figure 11, current pass water inlet pipe 40, flow into tank 34, are full of the water storage box of being made up of base plate 49, outer wall 56, inwall 57 and end wall 46.When the water surface reached the height of top edge 60 of outer wall 56, water will flow through training dyke 58 (comprising training dyke 68 and 70), flowed along water passage surface 66 downwards then.Deflector 67 supports water passage surface 66 and forms the lasting lower portion of outer wall 56.
In a kind of scheme of the present utility model, water flows through water passage surface 66, and deflector 67 is regulated by training dyke 58, and forming laminar current, and current are not interrupted on water passage surface 66.When water flow to the lower portion of water passage surface 66, will flow into water channel 62.Water channel 62 is used as water conservancy diversion down to opening 84 and on tray plate 50.As previously mentioned, end wall 46 is connected with tray plate 50 with leg 48 parts, so that delivery port 84 is positioned at tray plate 50 tops and separates with a determining deviation with it.
All flow out the water that spills in the junction of water inlet pipe 40, counterpart 38 and securing member 55 from tank 34 all can be guided to tray plate 50 via back water channel 65, and tongue position 87 is used to avoid leaking of carriage 38 outsides.The current that back water channel is 65 li can converge with the water that flows through water passage surface 66 once more at 64 places, base of outer wall 56.The formation of back water channel 65 is that leg 48 (see figure 3)s by end wall 46 and tank 34 realized with being connected of carriage 38, and this separates tank 34 and carriage 38.Therefore, be not need water-stop between tank 34 and the counterpart 36.
Water flows out after the delivery port 84, and water flow to 80 belows, base of tank counterpart 36 and flow to earial drainage road 86 along tray plate 50.In case water flow to earial drainage road 86, will pass water channel 88 and flow through the edge 93 in earial drainage road 86.By concrete scheme requirement of the present utility model, earial drainage road 86 is positioned at delivery port 84 belows, so that water channel 88 (as shown in Figure 9) cooperates the edge 93 that flows through earial drainage road 86 with the water that even shunting is provided with delivery port 84.
In further scheme of the present utility model, training dyke or curb 58 cooperate the balanced current that produce the edge 93 that flows through earial drainage road 86 with flow plane 66, delivery port 84 and earial drainage road 86.The technology skilful person can extradite the mild current and the bubble inside it that flow out from water knockout drum 32 and minimize, and improves ice machine institute ice making purity with this.And, make hydrologic(al) budget flow through the ice making mould and also can improve ice making efficient.
Figure 12 is the partial section of the water knockout drum 32 of XII-XII hatching intercepting in Figure 10.This figure describes the relative position of tank 34 in carriage 38.As shown in the figure, leg 48 is on the tray plate 50, with the tank 34 in end wall 46 combinations (shown in Fig. 2,3,8) and the Support bracket 38.Equally, leg 44 is near the inwall of counterpart sidepiece 76.Like this, water channel 62 (and delivery port 84) generally can be aimed at the water channel 88 in the earial drainage road 86.The top 74 of counterpart 36 is pressed on the top edge 60 of outer wall 56, makes water pass training dyke 58, and process water passage surface 66 is until flowing into water channel 62.
Figure 13 is the three-dimensional view by the ice maker of first kind of water knockout drum scheme of the utility model requirement design.In ice maker 94, water knockout drum 32 is installed in the top of ice making mould 96.Carriage 38 is installed on the ice making mould 96 by the bolt tool that is installed in 86 outlets 90 of earial drainage road.Carriage 59 is used for extends parallel to member 100 and support to the water curtain plate (not shown) that hangs over ice making mould 96 fronts is provided.The effect of top board 91 is isolating from ongoing ice-making process in the movable current at water knockout drum 32 rear portions and the ice machine.
Ice making mould 96 comprises the cell 102 that a large amount of vertical and horizontal are arranged.Pure ice cube is in 102 li formation of each cell when ice machine moves.In illustrated scheme, water channel 88 and earial drainage road 86 are aimed at substantially with the file of ice making mould 96.Water channel 88 is aimed at ice making mould 96 files and is impelled current each file of flowing through from earial drainage road 86 to enter cell 102.By a kind of method known to the technology skilful person, unnecessary water flows into collecting-tank and be sent to water knockout drum 32 by water pump and water recirculating line after purification.
Water knockout drum by another kind of conceptual design of the present utility model is described among Figure 14 a and the 14b.This water knockout drum includes the carriage 110 of cavity 112, the lengthening distributive pipe 114 of bringing water pipe 116 into, a large amount of delivery port 118 and deflector 120, is installed at the counterpart 122 that is used on the carriage 110 of the lengthening distributive pipe in the enclosed cavity 112 in addition in addition.This counterpart uses screw 124 to be installed on the carriage 110, and this screw is by the flange 128 of hole 126 insertion counterparts 122 and in screw hole 130.When distributive pipe 114 is in cavity 112 when inner, water inlet pipe 116 is inserted in the opening 132 of cavity back wall 134 of water inlet 112.Counterpart 122 contains one or more support bar 136, and this support bar props up distributive pipe 114 when counterpart 122 is connected to carriage 110.
Figure 14 b is the sectional view at the distributive pipe shown in Figure 14 a.Distributive pipe 114 is engaged part 122 and is enclosed in the cavity 112, and the upper arm 138 of counterpart 122 inserts between the upper arm 144 of distributive pipe 114 and carriage 110, and underarm 140 is usually located under the delivery port 118.Antelabium 146 is attached on the underarm 140 of counterpart 122 and with deflector 120 and keeps a determining deviation, deflector 120 and antelabium 146 be combined to form lengthening outlet pipe 148.The diagonal 150 of carriage 110 is positioned at lengthening outlet pipe 148 belows and comprises a water receiving face 152.
In running, the water that enters distributive pipe 114 by water inlet pipe 116 flows out on the deflector 120 from delivery port 118, and the current that then flow on the deflector 120 arrive water receiving face 152 through lengthening outlet pipe 148.Diagonal 152 guiding is on the evaporimeter (not diagram) of the water that evokes on the water receiving face 152 to the diagonal 150.
Art technology practician knows that the water knockout drum among Figure 14 a and the 14b can be by being installed in the ice maker of ice machine with the same way as shown in Figure 13, and, under the situation of this utility model operation principle, can do various changes to this water knockout drum.As except the rectilinear form as shown in Figure 14 a, delivery port 118 can be made into different geometries.And delivery port 118 can be positioned on the end wall of distributive pipe 114, and counterpart 122 also can be connected with carriage by different auxiliary device such as clamp, adjustable cramp and fasteners etc.
Therefore, the water knockout drum by the concrete conceptual design shown in Figure 14 a and the 14b comprises first hydroecium 154 and second hydroecium 156.Second hydroecium 156 forms in the space that is generated when counterpart 122 is connected with carriage 110.In case assembling, vertical plane 142 should keep certain spacing with distributive pipe 114, and this spacing is to the length decision of small part by upper arm 138.In the concrete scheme shown in Figure 14 a and the 14b, distributive pipe 114 be used to receive inflow current, carry out side direction shunting and controlledly discharge water after flow through delivery port 118, the second hydroeciums 156 effect be receive from first hydroecium 154 flow out, the current of the delivery port 118 of flowing through and make it pass lengthening outlet pipe 148 to arrive receiving planes 152.Though outlet pipe 148 is described as the lengthening outlet pipe, deflector 120 can form one group of outlet similar to above-mentioned preferred version with underarm 140, or forms separation, makes water pass through pipe 114 and discharges.
Water knockout drum by further conceptual design of the present utility model is described among Figure 15 a and the 15b.Water knockout drum includes the carriage 160 of cavity 162, and water channel 164 is in the rear portion of cavity 162, and water channel 164 is equipped with the rear wall 166 that comprises opening 168; Counterpart 170 comprises the tank 172 of band back wall 174 and antetheca 176, and lateral fin 178 is to extend from back wall 174 with tank 172 rightabouts.Counterpart 170 links to each other with carriage 160 by fixed screw 180, and this screw 180 passes hole 182 and inserts in flange 184 and the screw thread mouth in carriage 160 186.
What describe among Figure 15 b is sectional view by the water knockout drum shown in Figure 15 a.When counterpart 170 inserted cavitys 162, the latter half of back wall 174 was right after the lug 180 of carriage 160, and lateral fin 178 extends in the water channel 164 and goes in hydroecium 182 and the passage 184 water channel 164 separations are laggard.The antetheca of counterpart 170 is installed on the diagonal 186 of carriage 160.
In running, the water that enters carriage 160 by opening 168 is full of hydroecium 182, and the passage 184 of crossing back wall 174 of flowing through enters tank 172.When abundant water overflow back wall 174, the water level of tank 172 rose until the antetheca 176 that overflow, and the current of the antetheca 176 that overflow flow to the receiving plane 188 of diagonal 186 along antetheca 176 outer surfaces.As shown in Figure 15 a, 15b, the vertical height of antetheca 176 will be much smaller than the vertical height of back wall 174.
Tank 172 has osculum 190 endways.When the current to water knockout drum are stopped or end, the water in the osculum 190 emptying tanks 172.
According to the third design of the present utility model, the water knockout drum shown in Figure 15 a and the 15b comprise first hydroecium and be used to receive the current of inflow, carry out side direction shunting and controlledly discharge water after the flow through hydroecium 182 of the passage 184 and the back wall 174 of overflowing.The mode that water knockout drum should be further comprises second hydroecium (tank 172) with counterpart 170 is configured, and flow on the receiving plane 188 so that it can receive the current that flow into from hydroecium 182 and controlledly discharge water.
Press shown in Figure 15 a and the 15b, counterpart 170 can be to divide the vertical direction of flow path direction to separate from carriage 160 with side direction.The technology skilful person understands that counterpart 170 can link to each other with carriage 160 by other multiple mode except that screw 180, can be by being connected with carriage 160 as clamp, adjustable cramp, fastener etc. as counterpart 170.
The water knockout drum of different concrete schemes can using and the increase of hydraulic pressure in the water recirculation system of ice machine eased down to minimum the assembly of restriction current.For fear of too high hydraulic pressure in water knockout drum, occurring, be necessary to reduce the pump suction of the water that flows through water knockout drum.Therefore, we should use than the littler water pump of used water pump in the preferred commercial water diversion system.The less little water pump of consumes energy can reduce the overall running cost of ice machine.
In a kind of scheme of the present utility model, the assembly of water knockout drum is the plastic products that the most handy acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) (ABS) is molded as, and these plastic products can be by various patternmaking process manufacturings.Also can select various types of plastics, as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), mylar such as MYLAR , polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material such as TEFLON and analog material are used for making the water knockout drum assembly.Or the part or all of assembly of water knockout drum can be made by metal, metal plastic and analog material.In addition, the part or all of assembly of water knockout drum can be made by antibiotic polyurethane material such as ALPHASAN , with biomembranous formation on minimizing and the water contact surface.
Art technology practician knows that the utility model provides a kind of easy manufacturing, easy-to-assemble water knockout drum.And water knockout drum dismounting and cleaning are also very convenient, because Knock-Down Component only need be removed two screws, and screw can be used wing screw.And all the hole all needn't be scrubbed in preferred version.In addition, all surfaces that need clean all are the positions of easily seeing.In the water knockout drum of of short duration usefulness, water knockout drum should be dismantled like this so that delivery port can be divided into two.In addition, counterpart and tank junction do not need to seal by O ring and interior seal yet.According to the above, the leakage of any water can both be accessed and be imported into the ice making mould in carriage inside.
Although comprise three different assemblies: tank, counterpart and earial drainage road according to the above water knockout drum, but the technology skilful person can find that other designs also are feasible, for example, tank and counterpart can independently not carried out by member or other water treatment structure and divide water function.Under this type of situation, extender or other accessory one-tenth tank capable of being combined or counterpart or both so that tank and and counterpart be attached on the member in the pure ice maker of system.
In addition, under specific geometry designs condition, describe, but other configurations also are feasible according to the above counterpart or in the counterpart needs that tank joins.For example, do not crossing sink top just can stop the time when top edge, counterpart can be configured to adjacent with tank to form the mouth of a river.
And the function of counterpart can be carried out by more than one overall structure assembly, and for example, a stand-alone assembly can be set on the tank counterpart, and stand-alone assembly also can be arranged to link to each other to form the mouth of a river with outer wall.Therefore, the particular geometric setting of tank and counterpart and arrange can be different with the scheme described among the figure.
Art technology practician knows that also the shape of tank can scheme difference to that indicated in the drawings.For example, tank can be divided into several sections or several compartment, and every section all provides water storage box in water is transferred to the process of ice making mould.Except the square sectional setting, tank also can be designed to circle or semicanal shape etc. in addition.
Art technology practician knows that the trend of ice making industry is to make cleannes to meet the equipment of country about the strict regulations of food deposit and treatment facility.Be in the continuous effort of target with these high standards, utility model person wishes further improvement is done in the first-selection design of water knockout drum described here.
Obviously, be the ice maker that this ice machine is equipped with the water knockout drum that comprises above-described all advantages by the utility model conceptual design.The technology skilful person knows people under the condition of this design principle can do some changes, and for example, ice maker also can be used as civilian except being used for commercial use.Therefore, we wish the change that all are such and improve can both be included in supplemental instruction and the similar file.
Claims (13)
1. a tool free is dismantled and assembled water knockout drum, and water knockout drum is installed in the ice making mould top of ice machine inside, and it is characterized in that: water knockout drum is constructed as follows:
(a) water inlet;
(b) tank that is connected with water inlet, this tank is provided with inner and outer wall, and a plurality of water channels are arranged on the outer wall base;
(c) counterpart that separates with outer wall, this counterpart has a plurality of groovings in the base; Grooving will cooperate with water channel so that form the mouth of a river,
(d) support the carriage of tank and counterpart, this carriage constitutes an integral body by the opening that surrounds water inlet, tray plate with tray plate and the earial drainage road that is contained in below the delivery port is formed.
2. a kind of water knockout drum according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described carriage stretches and abuts against on the inner surface of counterpart from the outer wall of water inlet both sides.
3. a kind of water knockout drum according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described tank also comprises many end walls, and each end wall all is stretched over bottom of gullet surface and near tray plate.
4. a kind of water knockout drum according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described tank also comprises the leg that is stretched over the water inlet both sides from the bottom of gullet surface, so that delivery port can be installed on the tray plate.
5. a kind of water knockout drum according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described earial drainage road also comprises a concave surface, is used for cooperating even distribution current to flow out from apopore with delivery port.
6. a kind of water knockout drum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer wall of described water knockout drum also comprises a laminar water passage surface, wherein a plurality of water channels in the outer wall base constitute the semi-circular recesses in the laminar water passage surface, and these semi-circular recesses are stretched over outer wall top edge according to predetermined length from the tank base along laminar flow surface.
7. a kind of water knockout drum according to claim 6 is characterized in that: grooving matches with the groove of laminar water passage surface so that can form a perfectly round delivery port in the described water knockout drum tank counterpart.
8. a kind of water knockout drum according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the training dyke group that the outer wall top edge of described water knockout drum is provided with is used for regulating current; Earial drainage road combination on training dyke and combination of laminar water passage surface and the carriage is so that make the current shunting of nonturbulent flow from water knockout drum.
9. a kind of water knockout drum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: water knockout drum constitutes:
(1) described tank is the lengthening tank that water inlet, base plate and outer wall are housed, and along the outer wall top edge a plurality of conduits is housed;
(2) extend in deflector under the base plate, this deflector is equipped with many grooves;
(3) there are the counterpart of a plurality of groovings and a plurality of grooves of deflector to be in line to form the mouth of a river;
(4) support the carriage of lengthening tank and counterpart, this carriage constitutes an integral body by the opening that matches with water inlet, tray plate with tray plate and the earial drainage road that is contained in below the delivery port is formed.
10. a kind of water knockout drum according to claim 9 is characterized in that: the groove of described deflector is for stretching the zigzag recess of predetermined length from its base; Described carriage comprises the earial drainage road that is positioned at below the delivery port; Described lengthening tank also comprises the leg that stretches from water inlet both sides base plate, so that delivery port can be positioned at the top in earial drainage road.
11. a tool free is dismantled and assembled water knockout drum, water knockout drum is installed in the ice making mould top of ice machine inside, and it is characterized in that: water knockout drum is constructed as follows:
(a) first hydroecium of outer wall is housed, has a large amount of water channels on this outer wall;
(b) water inlet pipe that extends out from first hydroecium;
(c) separate with a determining deviation between second hydroecium and the outer wall, on the second hydroecium edge a large amount of groovings is arranged, these groovings alignd to form the mouth of a river with numerous water channel when first and second hydroeciums were installed, and these delivery ports half-and-half separate by dismounting first and second hydroeciums;
(d) first hydroecium also comprises inwall, and this inwall and second hydroecium keep certain distance, and current can flow to delivery port between the inwall and second hydroecium;
(e) carriage of support first and second hydroeciums, this carriage has an earial drainage road that is positioned at the delivery port below.
12. a kind of water knockout drum according to claim 11, it is characterized in that: described carriage also is provided with by carrier stretch and goes out and near the tongue position of water inlet pipe, and the current that this tongue position guiding leaks out from the first hydroecium interior zone are through the base of carriage and flow to the earial drainage road.
13. a kind of water knockout drum according to claim 12 is characterized in that: described carriage also comprises a securing member around water inlet pipe, and this securing member guarantees that water inlet pipe embeds wall construction, and an annular groove is arranged to embed the tongue position of carriage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420090301 CN2727657Y (en) | 2004-09-16 | 2004-09-16 | Water separator dismountable without tools |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420090301 CN2727657Y (en) | 2004-09-16 | 2004-09-16 | Water separator dismountable without tools |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2727657Y true CN2727657Y (en) | 2005-09-21 |
Family
ID=35043671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420090301 Expired - Fee Related CN2727657Y (en) | 2004-09-16 | 2004-09-16 | Water separator dismountable without tools |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2727657Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103225826A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2013-07-31 | 曼尼托沃食品服务有限公司 | Water inlet system for harvesting ice cubes in an ice making machine |
| CN105333661A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-02-17 | 曼尼托沃食品服务有限公司 | Water distribution system for ice-making machine |
-
2004
- 2004-09-16 CN CN 200420090301 patent/CN2727657Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103225826A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2013-07-31 | 曼尼托沃食品服务有限公司 | Water inlet system for harvesting ice cubes in an ice making machine |
| CN103225826B (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2017-04-12 | 曼尼托沃食品服务有限公司 | Water inlet system for harvesting ice cubes in an ice making machine |
| CN105333661A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-02-17 | 曼尼托沃食品服务有限公司 | Water distribution system for ice-making machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050921 Termination date: 20130916 |