CN2714683Y - Easily produced inclined roof window frame - Google Patents
Easily produced inclined roof window frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN2714683Y CN2714683Y CN 200320121966 CN200320121966U CN2714683Y CN 2714683 Y CN2714683 Y CN 2714683Y CN 200320121966 CN200320121966 CN 200320121966 CN 200320121966 U CN200320121966 U CN 200320121966U CN 2714683 Y CN2714683 Y CN 2714683Y
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- window frame
- window
- frame
- working surface
- frame structure
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an inclined roof window frame structure and inclined roof window frame thereof, at least comprising a transverse frame and a side frame. An annular reference edge is arranged on the outer wall of the window frame, and the outer wall of the window frame is provided with an inclined external bevel along the reference edge toward the outer direction of a house. The utility model saves raw materials used by the window frame and reduces production cost, and on the inclined external bevel, a supporter which is projected to an oblique plane and which can make the window frame keep erect state can be arranged. The supporter can assure the shaped window frame be firmly stand erectly on the ground, which makes production convenient, and in addition, a top margin at the frontal face of the window lintel extends forward and gradually downward to a bottom margin at the frontal face of the window lintel. Between the top margin of the window lintel and the bottom margin, a working surface cooperated with a draining board connected to the window frame is formed. The working surface can be an arc concave surface, having very good functions of protection and supporting to the draining board. The terminal of the working surface exceeds a bottom housing plate connected with a window sash frame, having good protection action to the bottom housing plate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of window frame that is used to install window, is specifically related to a kind of slope roof window window frame of being convenient to produce that window is set on the roof that tilts.
Background technology
On the roof that tilts window is set, at first window frame is installed on the roof by bracing or strutting arrangement, the window sash frame that will have glass again is installed on the window frame, is covered with the various accessories of cover plate and rainproof band drain and other necessity on window frame and the window sash frame respectively.
Above-mentioned window frame, window sash frame combine with other associated components or accessory, and the combination of window frame and window sash frame, make the window that is provided with on pitched roof can satisfy people's normal use.
As seen, various assemblies, the especially window frame of window is very important, and window frame or other modular construction are determining all many-sides such as the production technology, cost of production, installation, connection, sealing, waterproof, draining, use, maintenance of window as a whole.
Nowadays, along with development of material technology, some high strength, water-fast, corrosion-resistant material are applied in window frame and the window sash frame, might cause the increase of material cost; The consumption demand of each department also constantly changes because of the difference of weather, environment, and the variation of product causes the variation of window assembly, the raising of cost of production.In order to reduce cost, performance develops skill, enhance the competitiveness, how simpler the production of window frame is, convenient, how to reduce material cost to greatest extent and don't reduce technical performance, it is more perfect that cooperating is got, and these all are that people thirst for the realistic problem that solves always.
Generally speaking; the top of window frame and window sash frame, bottom and the sidepiece part outside the room will hide with cover plate; so that the wood materials of window frame, window sash frame is protected, in order to avoid weather such as rainwater, burning sun, wind and snow are to the erosion of timber or other material of window frame, window sash frame.Wherein, the window sash frame cover plate comprises upper cover plate, side cover plate and following cover plate, and the following cover plate of window sash frame covers in the lower frame exposed face of window sash frame.Like this, in order to hide the lower frame of window sash frame, outside cover plate just is exposed under above-mentioned, especially the vertical outer wall outwardly that descends cover plate is after being installed on the window sash frame, in transportation, installation, use, maintenance process, damaged by the hard article scratch of other point easily, perhaps damage, will cause down the forfeiture of cover plate function when serious, shortened application life with ground, wall friction.Also give simultaneously and use, keep in repair and brought inconvenience, strengthened cost of production and consumer cost.Ask in the patent of for example WO99/51830 number " the openable window of band main frame and pane cladding element ", the covering members of window sash frame promptly is like this in its prospectus.
In addition, for rainproof band drain, it is connected with cover plate under the window sash frame, and integral body is suspended at outer the place ahead of window frame lower frame, and the collision between object is arranged slightly, also can cause the instability of band drain.Band drain is normally made by light-weight metal or composite material in addition, and collision between object or impact force more greatly make the band drain distortion easily, has reduced the effect of band drain.
The utility model content
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of simple in structure, cost is low, the slope roof window window frame being convenient to produce.
The utility model is achieved in that
A kind of slope roof window window frame, at least comprise a horizontal frame and a side frame, the benchmark seamed edge that an annular is arranged on the outer wall of window frame, the position of this benchmark seamed edge can be determined according to the concrete structure of window frame, the outer wall of described window frame is provided with the outer inclined-plane of inclination along the benchmark seamed edge towards exterior direction, save the used raw material of window frame, reduced cost of production.Because for the used material of window frame or window sash frame, can be pure timber, can be the section bar that aluminium alloys or other metallic composite are made, also can be the nonmetallic composite demoulding is made.For nonmetallic composite, the covering layer material of sash frame surface is normally expensive, this just need guarantee the technical performance of window, some manufactures under the constant situation of the physical dimension of operation, some window assembly (comprising various accessories), how to reduce production costs as much as possible.The outer wall of described window frame is extended with inclination along the benchmark seamed edge towards exterior direction outer inclined-plane is exactly a form of structure that better reduces production costs in the case, and simple in structure, convenient for production.
The outer inclined-plane of described inclination can be positioned on the horizontal frame of window frame, also can be positioned on the side frame of window frame.
Certainly, the outer inclined-plane of described inclination can be positioned on the upper ledge and two side frames of horizontal frame equally simultaneously.
The window frame outer wall can also extend towards direction within doors along the benchmark seamed edge is arranged to the inclined-plane, so that the demoulding production of window frame.
When proposing to utilize the outer inclined-plane that is provided with on the window frame outer wall to reduce cost, because the outer inclined-plane on the window frame outer wall causes in process of production, the product after the shaping is not easy to place, and topples over easily, has reduced production efficiency, for this reason,
On the outer inclined-plane of described inclination, can be provided with protrude from described outside inclined-plane and can make the be kept upright supporter of state of window frame.Window frame after this supporter can be guaranteed to be shaped can be very securely uprightly on the ground, and the carrying and the placement of the window frame product after helping to be shaped have improved labor productivity, have made things convenient for production.
The supporting surface of described supporter can be point-like, wire or planar or its combination.Actual conditions according to the window product can arbitrarily be determined.
Described supporter also can be provided with several, and it is spaced each other.Can increase the area of supporting surface like this, improve the stability and the reliability of window frame.Concrete design is determined according to actual conditions equally.
Described supporter can also be positioned at the upper ledge of window frame or lower frame or/and on the side frame.Be provided with for the window frame lower frame under the situation of aforesaid working surface, mode is two side frame bottoms a upright support column to be set respectively preferably, and the bottom surface of support column flushes with the bottom surface of lower frame.Make so also when lower frame contacts with ground that window frame equally can be uprightly on the ground.That is to say that window frame can obtain stable effect at four direction.Certainly, if under the situation that the following mount structure of window frame allows, described supporter also can be set directly on the window frame lower frame.
Described supporter can also be positioned at the two ends along its length of upper ledge or side frame at least.So not only can improve whole window frame stability on the ground, can also reduce the number of supporter to greatest extent, economical with materials reduces production costs.
The front of horizontal frame (horizontal frame is towards the outside wall surface of exterior direction) top margin can be forward and is extended downward the positive base of horizontal frame gradually; at least form between the top margin of described horizontal frame and the base one be connected window on the working surface that matches of band drain; this working surface can match with window assembly well; especially with a band drain cooperating; can play a very good protection to band drain; rainproof to window simultaneously; water vent has played good facilitation; the setting of this working surface is also to whole window and window assembly (window frame; window sash frame; cover plate; band drain etc.) production; installation and use have brought facility; especially the structure of some window assembly under the situation that becomes standard component, the setting of this working surface can make between window frame and other assembly can play good cooperation effect.When needing on the pitched roof window of a plurality of vertical arrangements is set, this working surface can form the joint portion of the required connection of adjacent upper and lower window again, and the problem of required solutions such as the sealing of joint portion, rainproof, draining is provided convenience.Band drain preferably is connected on the window frame.
Described working surface can be positioned at the top in horizontal frame front, and forms first front of horizontal frame, and the base of working surface is second front that forms horizontal frame between the positive base of the base of first surface and horizontal frame.The horizontal frame front of this kind window frame structure has just formed first and second fronts, and first front is described working surface, makes the base below of working surface have certain thickness, is convenient to the cooperation with other window assembly, also helps producing.Certainly, also can cancel described second front, make the window frame front be completed into described working surface.These can choose at random according to the actual conditions and the actual needs of specific product.As selecting the working surface (first front) and second front according to the typical construction of size, shape or some window assembly of band drain, cover plate.
Described working surface can be concave surface or inclined plane.This also is can arbitrarily determine according to above-mentioned various situations.For example, a plurality of windows of vertically arranging on the pitched roof, the joint portion of two neighbouring windows needs intermediate connector to carry out rainproof and draining, that is to say, need to carry out rainproof and draining between the window frame lower frame of last window and the window frame upper ledge of following window, the shape of working surface is just relevant with the shape of concrete intermediate connector or band drain.Specifically, the preferable selection of described working surface is a concave surface, this to the joint portion of the window up and down of vertical arrangement rainproof, draining is favourable, especially, help this band drain and be supported on the working surface with band drain that window sash frame is connected.Simultaneously has superiority at installation, application life, aspect such as cooperatively interact.
The cross section of described concave surface can be to be made of some straightways, and the angle between the length of straightway and the adjacent straight line segment can decide according to above-mentioned situation variation equally.
The cross section of described concave surface can also be to be made of straightway and arc, the working surface top margin extended straightway before this downwards, and then the direction outside the room is extended arc gradually, so also can form preferable working surface, especially good guide functions played in rainproof, the draining of band drain.The length of straightway and the radian of arc can decide according to above-mentioned situation variation equally.
The cross section of described concave surface also can be to be made of arc, and the radian of arc can decide according to above-mentioned situation variation equally.
The working surface of described horizontal frame has a front seamed edge at least towards the exterior direction extension and above the end cover plate that is connected with window sash frame; at this moment; the extended surface outside the room that the top margin of working surface and this front seamed edge form surpasses the outside wall surface of end cover plate; cover plate of the described end is played a very good protection; also increased simultaneously supporting surface, helped rainproof, draining band drain.
Described front seamed edge can be the base of working surface, also can be the top margin in aforementioned horizontal frame second front, behind cancellation second front.Described front seamed edge only is the base of working surface.
The slope roof window that the utility model relates to is to be made of window frame, window sash frame, cover plate and other window fitting, and window frame comprises horizontal frame and side frame, and side frame is two, and horizontal frame comprises upper ledge and lower frame.
Described working surface can be positioned on the lower frame of window frame, also can be positioned on the upper ledge of window frame, can also be arranged at simultaneously on the upper ledge and lower frame of a window frame.For independently window is set separately on pitched roof, described working surface only is provided with just much of that on the lower frame of window frame, when on pitched roof, needing vertically a plurality of window to be set, consider the combination of adjacent window up and down, described working surface need be set on the upper ledge of window frame.At this moment, for these windows of vertically arranging, except that the top and two windows bottom, the window frame upper ledge and the lower frame of all the other each windows are provided with described working surface, topmost the window frame upper ledge of window and bottom the window frame lower frame of window can determine whether that needs are provided with described working surface according to actual conditions.
Mention in aforementioned, the material of window frame or window sash frame has various ways, pure timber, the simple metal section bar, the metallic composite section bar, plastics or composite plastic section bar, the utility model window frame or window sash frame material are the nonmetallic composite that contains the real core of timber.In such cases:
The cross section of horizontal frame of described window frame (comprising upper ledge or lower frame) or side frame is made of outer and internal layer, and described skin is a covering layer, and internal layer is the real core of timber.Covering layer can play a very good protection to timber, and internal layer must be tried to achieve very low to the quality of timber, under the situation of the every performance that does not reduce the window window, reduced cost of production like this.
Described covering layer also can be made of two-layer, and first floor is a layer of polyurethane, and the second layer is a painting layer.Painting layer can play the effect of enhanced protection to covering layer.Certainly, also can cancel painting layer as required.
The thickness of described layer of polyurethane can also around internal layer in a certain zone by thick attenuation or by thin thickening.So also be in order to save material to greatest extent, the demoulding production that reduces production costs and be convenient to window frame.
Based on slope roof window of the present utility model, mainly be made of window frame, window sash frame, cover plate, band drain, wherein, described window frame and window sash frame are made of horizontal frame and side frame respectively, described horizontal frame comprises upper ledge and lower frame, and aforesaid all features all can be included in the slope roof window.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of window frame of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 a is the cross section view of lower frame among Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 b-Fig. 2 e is the schematic diagram of other embodiment of the utility model lower frame;
Fig. 3 is the cross section view of side frame among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the cross section view of upper ledge among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b are other embodiment sectional view of single supporter;
The scheme of installation of Fig. 5 cover plate for window frame lower frame and window sash frame lower frame and under having;
Fig. 6 is the internal structure partial sectional view of the utility model window frame;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the utility model window.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in detail:
With reference to figure 1, window frame 100 of the present utility model is to be made of upper ledge 110, lower frame 150 and two side frames 130, window frame 100 can be that integral production is made, also can be that split constitutes, used material also can be varied, upper ledge, lower frame and the side frame section bar etc. made as aluminium alloys or plastics, or other metal or nonmetallic composite.
When window frame 100 is during by the mold integral disposal molding, the benchmark seamed edge 131 of an annular is arranged, as shown in Figure 1 on the outer wall of window frame 100.The position of this benchmark seamed edge 131 is determined in the position of window frame outer wall according to the top margin 151 of working surface shown in Figure 2 153, the window frame outer wall partly is provided with interior inclined-plane along benchmark seamed edge 131 towards within doors direction, interior inclined-plane 155 shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 a, Fig. 1, interior inclined-plane 132 shown in Figure 3, and interior inclined-plane 112 shown in Figure 4, so that the demoulding production of window frame.
The outer wall of window frame 100 is provided with the outer inclined-plane of inclination among Fig. 1 along benchmark seamed edge 131 along exterior direction, to save material, reduces cost.As Fig. 1, outer inclined-plane 133 shown in Figure 3, and outer inclined-plane 113 shown in Figure 4.The outer inclined-plane of the utility model embodiment medium dip is to be positioned at simultaneously on window frame upper ledge 110 and two side frames 130.
The outer inclined-plane 133,113 of side frame 130 among Fig. 3 and upper ledge 110 shown in Figure 4 is provided with and protrudes from described inclined-plane and can make the be kept upright supporter 134,114 of state of window frame.Window frame after this supporter 134,114 can be guaranteed to be shaped can be very securely uprightly on the ground.
The supporting surface of supporter 134,114 is the plane, can strengthen Area of bearing.Supporter 134,114 is provided with several, and it is spaced each other.Help the stable of window frame.
Certainly, the supporting surface of supporter also can be that the point-like face of some projectioies constitutes, and can also be that the wire face of some projectioies constitutes, and Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b illustrate the enforcement illustration of other supporting surface f of single supporter.
Supporter 134,114 lays respectively on the side frame 130, upper ledge 110 of window frame.Be provided with for the window frame lower frame under the situation of aforesaid working surface, mode is that a upright support column (not signal in the drawings) is set respectively two side frame bottoms 135 preferably, and the bottom surface of support column flushes with the bottom surface of lower frame 150.
The two ends along its length that are preferably in upper ledge or side frame are provided with such supporter 134,114.Not only can improve whole window frame stability on the ground, can also reduce the number of the supporter on this outer inclined-plane to greatest extent,
The front of the lower frame 150 shown in Fig. 2 a (lower frame is towards the outside wall surface of exterior direction) top margin 151 extends downward the positive base 152 of lower frame forward and gradually; at least form between the top margin 151 of described lower frame 150 and the base 152 one be connected window frame on the working surface 153 that matches of band drain (not illustrating in the drawings); this working surface 153 can match with window assembly well; especially with the surface band drain cooperating that is arc; can play good support protective effect to band drain, rainproof to window simultaneously; water vent has played good facilitation.
Working surface 153 shown in Fig. 2 a is positioned at the top in lower frame 150 fronts, and forms first front of lower frame, and the base 154 of working surface 153 i.e. second front 155 of the horizontal frame of formation between the positive base 152 of base and the lower frame 150 in first front.Lower frame 150 fronts of this kind window frame structure have just formed first and second fronts, and first front is described working surface 153, make 154 belows, base of working surface 153 have certain thickness, are convenient to the cooperation with other window assembly, also help producing.
This thickness also can determine the particular location of the annular benchmark seamed edge of the window frame outer wall surface narrated below simultaneously.
Described working surface 153 can be concave surface shown in Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b or the inclined plane shown in Fig. 2 c.This also is can arbitrarily determine according to above-mentioned various situations.Working surface 153 preferable selections are the concave surfaces shown in Fig. 2 a, and this has superiority at installation, application life, aspect such as cooperatively interact.
The cross section of the concave surface shown in Fig. 2 b is to be made of some straightways.
The cross section of the concave surface shown in Fig. 2 a is to be made of straightway and arc, working surface 153 top margins 151 extended straightway before this downwards, and then the direction outside the room is extended arc gradually, so just form the preferable working surface 153 shown in Fig. 2 a, especially good guide functions has been played in rainproof, the draining of arc band drain, also better to the support effect of band drain.The length of straightway and the radian of arc decide according to actual conditions.
The cross section of the concave surface shown in Fig. 2 d is to be made of arc.
The working surface 153 of lower frame 153 shown in Figure 2 has a front seamed edge 154 at least towards the exterior direction extension and above the following cover plate 450 that is connected with window sash frame lower frame 250, as shown in Figure 5.At this moment; the extended surface outside the room that the top margin 151 of working surface 153 and this front seamed edge 154 form surpasses the outside wall surface of end cover plate 450; cover plate of the described end 450 is played a very good protection, also increased supporting surface simultaneously, help rainproof, draining band drain.Among Fig. 5, the following cover plate 450 of window sash frame 200 hides the following cover plate 350 of window frame 100.
Described front seamed edge 154 can be the base of working surface, also can be the top margin in aforementioned horizontal frame second front.Behind cancellation second front 155, described front seamed edge 154 only is the base of working surface, or perhaps the base 152 in lower frame 150 fronts.Fig. 2 e illustrates specific embodiment in this case.
Working surface 153 shown in Figure 2 is positioned on the lower frame 150 of window frame 100, also can be positioned on the upper ledge 110 of window frame, can also be arranged at simultaneously on the upper ledge 110 and lower frame 150 of a window frame.
The internal construction of horizontal frame of window frame 100 shown in Figure 6 (comprising upper ledge or lower frame) or side frame is made of outer and internal layer 3, and described skin is a covering layer, and internal layer 3 is the real core of timber.Covering layer can play a very good protection to timber.Covering layer is made of two-layer, and first floor is a layer of polyurethane 1, and the second layer is a painting layer 2.2 pairs of covering layers of painting layer play the effect of enhanced protection.The thickness of layer of polyurethane 1 around internal layer 3 in a certain zone by thick attenuation or by thin thickening.
Slope roof window shown in Figure 7 is to be made of window frame 100 and window sash frame 200, and window frame structure feature described in the utility model and embodiment all are embodied in the whole window.
Claims (20)
1. a slope roof window window frame comprises a horizontal frame and a side frame at least, it is characterized in that: the outer wall of described window frame is provided with the benchmark seamed edge of annular, and the window frame outer wall is along described benchmark seamed edge and be extended with the outer inclined-plane of inclination to exterior direction.
2. window frame structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer inclined-plane of described inclination is positioned at the horizontal frame or the side frame of window frame.
3. window frame structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer inclined-plane of described inclination is positioned on the upper ledge and two side frames of horizontal frame.
4. as claim 1,2 or 3 described window frame structures, it is characterized in that: the outer inclined-plane of described inclination is provided with and protrudes from described inclined-plane and can make the be kept upright supporter of state of window frame.
5. window frame structure as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the supporting surface of described supporter is point-like, wire or planar or its combination.
6. window frame structure as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described supporter is provided with several, and it is spaced each other.
7. window frame structure as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described supporter is positioned at upper ledge or lower frame or side frame or its combination of window frame.
8. window frame structure as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described supporter is positioned at the two ends along its length of upper ledge or side frame at least.
9. slope roof window window frame as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the front top margin of horizontal frame is towards exterior direction and extend downward the positive base of horizontal frame gradually, form at least between the top margin of described horizontal frame and the base one be connected window on the working surface that matches of band drain.
10. window frame structure as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described working surface is positioned at the top in horizontal frame front, and forming first front of horizontal frame, the base of working surface is second front that forms horizontal frame between the positive base of the base of first surface and horizontal frame.
11. window frame structure as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that: described working surface is concave surface or inclined plane.
12. window frame structure as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: the cross section of described concave surface is to be made of some straightways.
13. window frame structure as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: the cross section of described concave surface is to be made of straightway and arc.
14. window frame structure as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: the cross section of described concave surface is to be made of arc.
15. window frame structure as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that: the working surface of described horizontal frame has at least a front seamed edge forwards to extend and surpasses the end cover plate that is connected with window sash frame, so that cover plate of the described end is played a very good protection.
16. window frame structure as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that: described front seamed edge is the base of working surface.
17. window frame structure as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that: described working surface is positioned on the lower frame or upper ledge of window frame.
18. window frame structure as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: the horizontal frame of described window frame or the cross section of side frame are made of outer and internal layer, and described skin is a covering layer, and internal layer is the real core of timber.
19. window frame structure as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that: described covering layer is made of two-layer, and first floor is a layer of polyurethane, and the second layer is a painting layer.
20. window frame structure as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that: the thickness of described layer of polyurethane around internal layer in a certain zone by thick attenuation or by thin thickening.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320121966 CN2714683Y (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2003-11-21 | Easily produced inclined roof window frame |
| DE602004028330T DE602004028330D1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-20 | Roof window frame structure and skylight |
| AT04388079T ATE475757T1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-20 | ROOF WINDOW FRAME STRUCTURE AND ROOF WINDOWS |
| EP04388079A EP1533438B1 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-20 | Roofwindow frame structure and roofwindow |
| PL04388079T PL1533438T3 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-20 | Roofwindow frame structure and roofwindow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320121966 CN2714683Y (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2003-11-21 | Easily produced inclined roof window frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2714683Y true CN2714683Y (en) | 2005-08-03 |
Family
ID=34866511
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320121966 Expired - Fee Related CN2714683Y (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2003-11-21 | Easily produced inclined roof window frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2714683Y (en) |
-
2003
- 2003-11-21 CN CN 200320121966 patent/CN2714683Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: Denmark Hess Holm, zip code: Patentee after: VKR Holding A/S Address before: The Danish cable bug, zip code: Patentee before: VKR Holding A/S |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050803 Termination date: 20091221 |