The bridge pad of control lateral force
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of bridge pad, the bridge pad of the control lateral force of a kind of specifically shear-pin that adopts interference fit and the combination of pretension bolt faciation.
Background technology
Bridge pad is one of important composition parts in the bridge construction, and its effect is that the various loads in bridge construction top are delivered on the pier by bridge pad, guarantees desired stressed, displacement of bridge construction and rotation needs simultaneously.Bridge pad has multiple form of structure, mainly contains laminated rubber bearing, pot rubber bearing and spherical bearing three major types at present.
In recent years, along with the increasing of country to the infrastructure construction dynamics, bridge construction has obtained development at a high speed, and all kinds of new structure patterns and functional bridge continue to bring out, and the technical performance and the function of bridge pad proposed requirements at the higher level.For this reason, all kinds of antidetonations, dynamometry, tension, heighten and the anticorrosion bridge pad progressively obtained the exploitation and apply.
In some concrete bridge construction design, require the spacing direction of bridge pad side direction to carry out the ultimate load design, control side direction horizontal force ultimate load effectively, with the function of seismic resistance of realization bearing, thereby the protection bridge construction exempts from damage.
And still do not have at present a bridge pad that is suitable for this bridge design.
Summary of the invention:
The utility model is intended in the bridge construction design; still the present situation of not having at present the bridge pad that satisfies the spacing direct limit load design of bridge pad side direction; provide a kind of by the shear-pin of employing interference fit and the mode of transfer force of pretension bolt faciation combination; control side direction horizontal force ultimate load effectively; with the function of seismic resistance of realization bearing, thereby the protection bridge construction exempts from the bridge pad of the control lateral force of damage.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of bridge pad of controlling lateral force, comprise upper base plate, plane polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate, spherical crown liner plate, sphere polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate, following seat board, it is characterized in that: the lower end in the spacing direction of upper base plate level both sides is connected with postive stop baffle, and inboard being slidingly matched with following seat board of this postive stop baffle contacts.
Be provided with the shear-pin that bears horizontal shear force between described postive stop baffle and the upper base plate.
Described postive stop baffle and upper base plate are connected and fixed by pretension bolt.
Described shear-pin is located at the postive stop baffle outside, and pretension bolt is located at the postive stop baffle inboard.
Described shear-pin and pretension bolt respectively are arranged to a row along the postive stop baffle length direction.
Described postive stop baffle is connected with the plane stainless steel plate with following seat board contact position, is connected with block arc on the corresponding with it following seat board.
Described block arc and plane stainless steel plate contact surface are connected with slide plate.
The slide plate that the utility model is bonded on the block arc forms the constraint of spacing direction and the guiding of non-spacing direction with the plane stainless steel plate coupling that is welded on the postive stop baffle, and the one side that block arc contacts with postive stop baffle is a convex surface.
The sphere of the utility model spherical crown liner plate down, plane polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate is embedded in spherical crown liner plate upper end, and forms the main slide surface of bridge pad with the plane stainless steel plate coupling that is welded on the upper base plate lower end.
The utility model sphere polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate is positioned at spherical crown liner plate lower end, is embedded in down on the seat board, and forms the spherical rotation slide surface with the sphere corrosion resistant plate coupling that is welded on the spherical crown liner plate sphere.
The utility model makes it have following advantage and beneficial effect owing to adopt above structure:
One; owing to adopted upper base plate and postive stop baffle to adopt modular minute body structure; bear the moment of flexure effect with row's pretension bolt group; the shear-pin of another row's interference fit bears horizontal shear thrust; and the one side that block arc contacts with postive stop baffle is designed to convex surface; make between postive stop baffle and the block arc and remain measures such as consistent at the direction and the arm of force H of arbitrary turned position active force; thereby guaranteed the stressed clear and definite and accuracy calculated of lateral force control structure; control side direction horizontal force ultimate load effectively, thereby protected bridge construction to exempt from damage.
Two, bridge pad the necking of power do not occur by the sphere power transmission, and the counter-force that acts on the concrete is more even.
Three, bridge pad is realized the rotation process of bearing by sphere polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate and the trackslipping of spherical rotation pair that the sphere corrosion resistant plate that is coated on the spherical crown liner plate is formed, and rotating torque is little, and is wear-resisting, corrosion resistance is high.
Four, bridge pad is adapted to wide bridge, curved bridge, gradient bridge, cable stayed bridge and Longspan Bridge especially respectively to the rotating property unanimity.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the spacing direction structure schematic diagram of the utility model
Fig. 2 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram in Fig. 1 I place
Fig. 3 clockwise rotates structural representation for Fig. 1 I place
Fig. 4 rotates counterclockwise structural representation for Fig. 1 I place
Fig. 5 is the non-spacing direction structure schematic diagram of the utility model
Mark among the figure:
1 is that seat board 2 is that pretension bolt group 3 is that SF-1 slide plate 7 for block arc 8 for upper base plate 9 for plane stainless steel plate 10 for plane polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate 11 be spherical crown liner plate 12 for sphere corrosion resistant plate 13 be sphere polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate for postive stop baffle 5 for plane stainless steel plate 6 for shear-pin 4 down
The specific embodiment:
The bridge pad of a kind of pin and bolt group control lateral force comprises seat board 1, pretension bolt group 2, shear-pin 3, postive stop baffle 4, plane stainless steel plate 5, SF-1 slide plate 6, block arc 7, upper base plate 8, plane stainless steel plate 9, plane polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate 10, spherical crown liner plate 11, sphere corrosion resistant plate 12, sphere polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate 13 down.
The sphere of spherical crown liner plate 11 down, plane polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate 10 is embedded in the spherical crown liner plate 11 upper end seams, and forms the main slide surface of bridge pads with plane stainless steel plate 9 coupling that is welded on upper base plate 8 lower ends, to adapt to the slippage of unconfinement direction.
Sphere polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) slide plate 13 is positioned at spherical crown liner plate 11 lower ends, is embedded in down in the seat board 1 upper end seam, and forms the spherical rotation slide surface with sphere corrosion resistant plate 12 couplings that are welded on spherical crown liner plate 11 spheres, to adapt to the rotational angle of bridge pad.
Upper base plate 8 and postive stop baffle 4 adopt modular minute body structure, postive stop baffle 4 is positioned at the both sides of the spacing direction in upper base plate 8 lower ends, and the one side that contacts with block arc 7 at postive stop baffle 4 is welded with plane stainless steel plate 5, each postive stop baffle 4 is connected on the upper base plate 8 with row's pretension bolt group 2 in the inner part, and bearing the moment of flexure effect, the shear-pin 3 that row's interference fit is set in the outer part bears horizontal shear thrust.When horizontal thrust during less than horizontal limeit design load lower limit A, shear-pin 3 is in elastic state, and lateral restraint is effective; When horizontal thrust Q more than or equal to lower limit A during smaller or equal to higher limit B, shear-pin 3 produces shear strains until destruction, lateral restraint was lost efficacy, bridge pad can not have constraint and slides.
Seat board 1 spacing direction both sides are provided with block arc 7 under bearing, and the SF-1 slide plate 6 that is bonded on the block arc 7 outer arcuate faces forms the constraint of spacing direction and the guiding of non-spacing direction with plane stainless steel plate 5 couplings that are welded on postive stop baffle 4 inboards.Block arc 7 is designed to convex surface with the one side that postive stop baffle 4 contacts, when postive stop baffle 4 and upper base plate 8 together when the centre of sphere rotates, the normal track that produces when the method line tracking of block arc 7 rotates with postive stop baffle 4 contact surfaces is consistent, this has just guaranteed between postive stop baffle 4 and the block arc 7 to remain at the direction of arbitrary turned position active force and arm of force H consistent, has promptly guaranteed the change of factors such as bridge pad pin and bolt group control lateral force load should not rotate and changes.
All the other technical datas of this bearing all satisfy the pertinent regulations of standard GB/T17955-2000 " spherical bearing technical condition " and British Standard BS5400.