The oily electric mixed ejecting device of Jet forming machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Jet forming machine, particularly a kind of mix oily electric mixed ejecting device of the Jet forming machine that shoots material of drive screw that is used for.
Background technology
Many automated machines regular meeting is used in combination electrical control and oil pressure control, realizes driving or fastening task performance.Present widely used plastics Jet forming machine utilizes electric and mainstream product oil hydraulic system exactly.The frame for movement of general Jet forming machine mainly can be divided into clamping die device and ejecting device two large divisions.This clamping die device has a mould that is intermittently driven die sinking and mold closing, this ejecting device then is to be used for that fusion is mixed and the preceding plastics that send storage, and this stored plastics quantitatively penetrate off and on to the mould of mold closing, with after the typing to be cooled again die sinking take out finished product.
The utility model mainly is to illustrate at this ejecting device.Just because ejecting device in the past, for the rotation that drives a screw rod with move, have plenty of and all utilize oil hydraulic system to drive, what have then is to control by electrical system purely, for this reason, below brief description difference wherein only.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hydraulic type ejecting device 1 in the past, comprise material pipe 12, that a hollow urceolus 11, is plugged on the front end of this urceolus 11 stretch through screw rod 13, in this material pipe 12 be fixed in inner core 14 in the rear end of this urceolus 11, one can before and after embed the power transmission shaft 17 that cover 16, that piston 15, in this inner core 14 is fixed in the rear end of this inner core 14 and is used for spacing piston 15 is hubbed on piston 15 rotationally and is connected this screw rod 13 slippingly, and one drives the motor 18 that this power transmission shaft 17 rotates.The storing oilhole 141 and one that this inner core 14 is separated by before and after the having oilhole 142 that shoots material.And having one, this piston 15 is limited in storing oilhole 141 and the plunger portion 151 of 142 of the oilholes of shooting material.
When storing, motor 18 can drive power transmission shaft 17 and rotate, and drives the rotation in material pipe 12 of this screw rod 13, mixes in order to fusion and advances the plastics of feeding pipe 12 via urceolus 11, simultaneously this molten plastic is sent to material pipe 12 front ends and stores.As shown in Figure 2, when shooting material, high-voltage oil liquid is injected this oilhole 142 that shoots material, squeeze plunger portion 151 piston 15 is moved forward, driving power transmission shaft 17, motor 18 and screw rod 13 in company with reach, and the molten plastic of borrowing screw rod 13 will be accumulated in material pipe 12 front ends is pushed ejaculation.As shown in Figure 1, after shooting material, again high-voltage oil liquid is injected this storing oilhole 141, in order to promotion plunger portion 151 piston 15 is moved backward and reset, and the member that drive is connected with it is also in company with resetting, to carry out the storing operation of next time.
From the above, hydraulic type ejecting device 1 in the past in design, come driven plunger 15 to move though have enough big motive force, to drive these screw rod 13 storings and to shoot material, but in the control that utilizes motor 18 drive screws 13 storings, but can't precisely control effectively, cause inlet amount, cause the instability of quality of finished than inaccuracy.
As for the design of (figure does not show) of, above-mentioned electric ejecting device, though on inlet amount measure control accurately, yet in the control that drive screw 13 shoots material, but can't produce enough big motive force, make the insufficient pressure that shoots material of this screw rod 13, therefore can not keep quality of finished.Certainly, in order to have the motive force of filling part, that also motor 18 can be designed is bigger, but thus, not only comparatively power consumption also takies placement space, and is textural still undesirable.
The utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to be to provide a kind of inlet amount precisely and have an oily electric mixed ejecting device of the Jet forming machine of the pressure that enough shoots material.
The oily electric mixed ejecting device of a kind of Jet forming machine of the present utility model comprises: shoot material unit, a pushing unit, and an active unit.This unit that shoots material has pedestal, before the hollow and is plugged on melt pipe in this preceding pedestal, and a screw rod in a rear end of this melt pipe stretches through this melt pipe.This pushing unit have one be located at interval at before the back pedestal at pedestal rear, and one can be driven by fluid and the oil compression rod that moves forward and backward.This active unit has one and uprightly is located between this forward and backward pedestal and is hubbed in this in pedestal by the middle pedestal, that oil compression rod drives and is connected the pivotal axis of this screw rod, and one is fixed in this on pedestal and drives the servo motor of this pivotal axis rotation.During storing, plastics are sent in this melt pipe, and made the rotation of this pivotal axis of this servo motor driven, can drive mix plastics and plastics are sent to the front end of melt pipe forward of this screw rod fusion; When shooting material, the oil compression rod of this pushing unit can be driven, and moves forward to promote active unit, and drives screw rod in company with moving, and the plastics that can will be positioned at melt pipe front end penetrate.
That is to say that the oily electric mixed ejecting device of Jet forming machine of the present invention comprises: the unit, that shoots material is positioned at the pushing unit at this rear, unit that shoots material, and one is located at this active unit between unit and pushing unit of shooting material:
This unit that shoots material has pedestal, before the hollow and is plugged on melt pipe in this preceding pedestal, and a screw rod in the rear end of this melt pipe stretches through this melt pipe;
This pushing unit have one be located at interval at before the back pedestal at pedestal rear, and one can be driven by fluid and the oil compression rod that moves forward and backward;
It is characterized in that: this active unit has one and uprightly is located between this forward and backward pedestal and is hubbed in this in pedestal by the middle pedestal, that oil compression rod drives and is connected the pivotal axis of this screw rod, and one is fixed in this on pedestal and drives the servo motor of this pivotal axis rotation.
Pass through said structure, the oily electric mixed ejecting device of Jet forming machine of the present utility model, utilize the servo motor driven screw rod of electrical control to rotate the storing that mixes, so it is comparatively accurate in the charging metering, and the oil compression rod by oil hydraulic system drives screw rod and moves forward and shoot material, so can have the enough pressure that shoots material, therefore, the electric mixed ejecting device of oil of the present utility model can have accurate inlet amount and the enough pressure that shoots material.
Description of drawings
Be elaborated below by most preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing oily electric mixed ejecting device to Jet forming machine of the present utility model, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is a kind of part cross-sectional schematic of hydraulic type ejecting device in the past, and a storing state is described;
Fig. 2 is a view that is similar to Fig. 4, and the state that shoots material is described;
Fig. 3 is the partial, perspective view of preferred embodiment of the oily electric mixed ejecting device of the utility model Jet forming machine;
Fig. 4 is the part cross-sectional schematic of this preferred embodiment, and a storing state is described; And
Fig. 5 is a view that is similar to Fig. 4, and the state that shoots material is described.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the preferred embodiment of the oily electric mixed ejecting device of the utility model Jet forming machine comprises shoot material unit 2, a pushing unit 3, four guide pillars 4 and an active unit 5.
This unit 2 that shoots material has pedestal 21, before the fixing hollow and is plugged on hollow melt pipe 22 in this preceding pedestal 21, and a screw rod 23 in the rear end of this melt pipe 22 stretches through this melt pipe 22.Should have a through hole 211 that radially connects up by preceding pedestal 21.This melt pipe 22 has a hand-hole 221 that upwards runs through and be communicated with this through hole 211.
This pushing unit 3 has a back pedestal 31, an oil compression rod 32, and a gag 33.This back pedestal 31 is pedestal 21 rears before being installed at interval, and have that a section slightly takes the shape of the letter U and to the casing wall 311 of open front, one and the leading edge of casing wall 311 form the limit wall 312 that one and radial outward are extended, and before and after the compartment of terrain storing oilhole 313 and that radially runs through casing wall 311 oilhole 314 that shoots material.
Above-mentioned oil compression rod 32 can be driven and move forward and backward by fluid, and has one and be embedded at the chock between an inner peripheral surface of casing wall 31 321, a rod member 322 that extends before chock 321 mediads, and a plurality of oil sealing 323 that is nested in 31 of the peripheral and casing walls of this chock 321.This chock 321 is limited in storing oilhole 313 and 314 of the oilholes of shooting material.This gag 33 is installed in casing wall 311 front ends, can be spacing to chock 321, prevent that oil compression rod 32 breaks away from back pedestal 31 forward.
Before guide pillar 4 is bound up in parallel to each other between four corners of pedestal 21 and the back limit wall 312 of pedestal 31.
This active unit 5 has pedestal 51 in, a plurality of anti-wearing liner 521, a plurality of pressing plate 522, a plurality of bearing 53, a pivotal axis 54, an adjustment plate 55, a servo motor 56, a gear wheel 57, a pinion 58, and a belt 59.Should middle pedestal 51 be uprightly to be located in 4 of guide pillars, can be driven by oil compression rod 32 and move 21,31 of this forward and backward pedestals, and have that a section takes the shape of the letter U and towards the axial wall 511 of open front, one and the leading edge of axial wall 511 form the perisporium 512 that one and radial outward are extended, and form one and upwardly extending motor carriage 513 with the top of perisporium 512.The rear side of this axial wall 511 is connected with the rod member 322 of oil compression rod 32.Four corners of this perisporium 512 are run through by guide pillar 4 respectively.Anti-wearing liner 521 is set in 4 of this perisporium 512 and guide pillars respectively, and pedestal 51 is worn in avoiding.And pressing plate 522 respectively windings in the forward and backward side of anti-wearing liner 521 and to 521 position-limiting actions of anti-wearing liner, thereby anti-wearing liner 521 can be moved along with middle pedestal 51.
Pivotal axis 54 is connected with the rear end of screw rod 23, and a back segment is to be hubbed in this axial wall 511 by bearing 53.This adjustment plate 55 be installed in before the motor carriage 513 and the position adjustable.This servo motor 56 is an alternating current servo motor, is mounted to be contained on this motor carriage 513, and has an axostylus axostyle 561 that stretches through out this adjustment plate 55 forward.By adjusting the position of plate 55, can drive servo motor 56 and adjust the position with respect to motor carriage 513.And these gear wheel 57 nooses protrude on the leading portion of pedestal 51 in this at this pivotal axis 54.This pinion 58 is installed on the axostylus axostyle 561 of this servo motor 56.This belt 59 is that the snare bridle joint is in these large and small gear 57,58 peripheries.
During use, plastics are sent into the through hole 211 of this preceding pedestal 21, and enter in the melt pipe 22 via this hand-hole 221.During storing, make axostylus axostyle 561 rotations of this servo motor 56, driving this gear wheel 57 with this pinion 58 of interlock via belt 59 rotates, and driving pivotal axis 54 rotates in middle pedestal 51, at this moment, can drive mix plastics in the melt pipe 22 of screw rod 23 fusions, and molten plastic is sent to the front end of melt pipe 22 forward, accumulate the storing flow process.
As shown in Figure 5, when shooting material, high-voltage oil liquid is injected the oilhole 314 that shoots material, and allow the high-voltage oil liquid in the storing oilhole 313 release, crowded these chock 321 driving oil compression rods 32 that push away move forward, also can drive active unit 5 simultaneously and move with screw rod 23 companions, squeeze with the molten plastic that will be positioned at melt pipe 22 front ends and eject, the shaping flow process shoots material.After the ejaculation, again high-voltage oil liquid is injected storing oilhole 313, and allow the high-voltage oil liquid that shoots material in the oilhole 314 derive, squeeze and push away that this chock 321 drives oil compression rods 32, active unit 5 moves backward with screw rod 23, to proceed the storing flow process, as shown in Figure 4.
By above explanation as can be known, the oily electric mixed ejecting device of Jet forming machine of the present utility model, be that servo motor 56 by electrical control comes drive screw 23 to rotate the storing that mixes, so can be more accurate in the charging metering, and relend oil compression rod 32 by oil hydraulic system and drive screw rod 23 and move forward and shoot material, so can have the enough pressure that shoots material, therefore, the utility model is the oily electric mixed ejecting device that utilizes electric automatic control to cooperate oil hydraulic system to form, can have accurate inlet amount and the enough pressure that shoots material, can utilize on the industry.