CN201669854U - Melt pulsation auxiliary injection molding device - Google Patents
Melt pulsation auxiliary injection molding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201669854U CN201669854U CN2010202042044U CN201020204204U CN201669854U CN 201669854 U CN201669854 U CN 201669854U CN 2010202042044 U CN2010202042044 U CN 2010202042044U CN 201020204204 U CN201020204204 U CN 201020204204U CN 201669854 U CN201669854 U CN 201669854U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a melt pulsation injection molding device, which comprises a fixed mold and a movable mold. The fixed mold includes a fixed mold seat plate and a fixed mold holder plate; the movable mold comprises a movable mold seat plate, a mold cavity plate, a vibration rod, a vibrator and an ejector mechanism, the vibrator drives the vibration rod to move in a reciprocating manner along the axis of the vibrator, the ejector mechanism arranged between the mold cavity plate and the movable mold seat plate is used for ejecting injection molded parts; the vibration rod penetrating through a guide sleeve matches with the guide sleeve in a sliding manner; the front end of the vibration rod corresponds to a main flow channel; and the vibrator is fixed onto a vibrator fixing plate. When the device is used for pressure maintaining after melt static pressure is fully injected in an mold cavity, the vibrator drives the vibration rod to move in a reciprocating manner so as to drive melts in the main flow channel and inside the mold cavity to vibrate, a vibration field generates a shearing effect favoring reducing viscosity of the melts and simultaneously favoring injection molding and effective transmission of pressure maintaining pressure in the mold cavity, and the injection molding device realizes high-efficiency flowing mold injection of the plastic melts and effective material supplement and improves the forming quality of the plastic injection molded parts.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the moulding of various plastic items to be made, and relates in particular to a kind of fused mass pulsing auxiliary injection molding device.
Technical background
For plastic injection-moulded industry, defectives such as intensity is not high, weld mark, stress cracking often appear in polymer product that legacy equipment, technology are produced easily, be difficult in the forming process its quality, form are controlled effectively, the part performance poor stability is difficult to satisfy special instructions for use.
In the prior art, Coinjection molding apparatus comprises fixed half and moving half.Cover half comprises top clamping plate and the solid plate that is fixedly mounted on the top clamping plate.Dynamic model comprises the cavity plate that Bottom clamp plate, sprue puller, ejecting mechanism and servo-actuated die holder plate move.After the mould closure, injection machine polymer melt that preformed is good is in runnerless injection is gone into die cavity, and polymer melt is gradually behind the cooling curing, opening mold, and ejecting mechanism ejects Injection moulded part.
In order to obtain high performance Injection moulded part, often need to improve injection pressure and dwell pressure and obtain the height-oriented structural form of strand, but caused the product anisotropy simultaneously, there is a large amount of residual stress, influence the service life of plastic.Therefore, how the structural form of Injection moulded part is effectively controlled and seemed necessary.
People such as M.J.Bevis propose the earliest to shear control oriented moulding technology (shear controlledorientation in injection molding, SCORIM).The polymer melt that injection machine is good with preformed is injected into mold cavity through runner plate, two piston A by dynamic pressurizer are motion in the other direction with B with identical frequency, promoting melt back and forth flows in die cavity, product is from outward appearance to inner essence constantly frozen simultaneously, the complete cooling curing of melt in whole die cavity forms multilayer oriented sample.People such as Shen Kaizhi have successfully developed oscillating packing injection molding (oscillation packing injectionmolding on the SCORIM technical foundation, OPIM) device, two push cylinder are installed on the hot runner manifold of mould, realize that the melt in the die cavity back and forth flows.Above-mentioned two kinds of forming techniques all are to utilize the shearing field of low frequency (less than 0.5Hz), large amplitude to obtain the high-performance product, a large amount of achievements have been obtained about polymer architecture under the shearing field and property relationship, because the hydraulic means of this Technology Need relative complex causes this technology not obtain due popularization and application so far.
The H.Becker utility model push-and-pull injection technique (push-pull injection moldingprocess, PPIMP).Two injecting unit A, B screw rod are simultaneously to the die cavity charging; During pressurize, A, B screw rod be advance and retreat alternately, so circulation, and the plastic melt that drives in the die cavity produces reciprocal shear flow.This process characteristic is that the cycle is long, reciprocal about 10 times, and sometimes up to 40 times.Requirement feed supplement abundance, die cavity and gate size design greatlyyer, and the distance that moves forward and backward of single screw rod is 10～15mm, overflows the melt of die cavity to hold the screw rod push-and-pull action.Goods have obtained tangible enhancing on melt push-and-pull direction, eliminated defectives such as weld mark, shrinkage cavity, loose, crackle, but needed two injection-moulding devices.
In the above-mentioned processing method, the oscillator field superposed positions all is the running gate system outside mold cavity, improved melt mold filling flow behavior though do like this, but the polymer melt high viscosity has limited the effective transmission distance of oscillator field in runner and die cavity, often causes the goods mechanical property to improve little or part performance presents tangible anisotropy; Simultaneously, the vibrational energy loss is big, and the cycle is long, and efficient is low.
The utility model content
At weak point of the prior art, solved the problem of the effective transmission of plastic melt high viscosity restriction melt in runner and die cavity, a kind of melt viscosity that helps reducing is provided, improved the effective transmission in die cavity of injection moulding and dwell pressure, realize plastic melt high efficiency flow mold filling and effectively feed supplement, improved the fused mass pulsing auxiliary injection molding device of plastic injection piece Forming Quality.
The fused mass pulsing auxiliary injection molding device that the utility model provides comprises fixed half and moving half; Described cover half comprises top clamping plate and the solid plate that is fixedly mounted on the top clamping plate; Described dynamic model comprise cavity plate that Bottom clamp plate, servo-actuated die holder plate move, vibrating arm, driving vibrating arm along the reciprocating vibrator of its axis and be arranged on cavity plate and Bottom clamp plate between and be used to eject the ejecting mechanism of Injection moulded part; Described vibrating arm passes the middle part of cavity plate and is slidingly matched with it, and the front end of vibrating arm is corresponding with the sprue at solid plate middle part; Described vibrator is arranged between Bottom clamp plate and the cavity plate.
Further, described ejecting mechanism comprises push rod, top board, distance screws and the liftout plate that is driven by injector liquid parting depression bar; Described liftout plate is arranged on the inboard of Bottom clamp plate and can moves relative to the axis direction of Bottom clamp plate along vibrating arm; One end of described distance screws is fixed on the liftout plate, and the other end is fixedly installed on the top board; One end of described push rod is fixed on the top board, and the other end penetrates in the cavity plate and is slidingly matched with cavity plate, push rod to penetrate the interior die cavity of end and cavity plate corresponding;
Further, also comprise fairlead, described fairlead is installed in the middle part of cavity plate by threaded engagement, and described vibrating arm passes fairlead and is slidingly matched with it;
Further, the cross section of the front end edge axis of the described vibrating arm structure that assumes diamond in shape.
Compared with prior art, fused mass pulsing auxiliary injection molding device of the present utility model has following advantage:
1, the utility model is incorporated into vibrator in the dynamic model, behind the full die cavity of melt static pressure injection, carry out pressurize, vibrator drives vibrating arm and moves back and forth, the melt that drives in sprue and the die cavity vibrates, oscillator field produces the viscosity that shear action helps reducing melt, help the effective transmission in die cavity of injection moulding and dwell pressure simultaneously, realize plastic melt high efficiency flow mold filling and effectively feed supplement, improve the plastic injection piece Forming Quality.
2, vibrator is applied to polymer melt pressurize cooling stage, had both helped improving the flowability of plastic melt, help material again and realize self-reinforcing, improve the mechanical property of Injection moulded part.
3, the Injection moulded part presentation quality of producing by device of the present utility model is good, rigidity is strong, cost is low, and product do not have open defects such as weld mark and shrink mark, meets the production needs of high-performance moulding, has promoted the development of injection moulding industry.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawing, 1-top clamping plate 2-solid plate 3-Bottom clamp plate 4-vibrating arm 5-cavity plate 6-sprue 7-vibrator 8-push rod 9-top board 10-distance screws 11-liftout plate 12-die cavity 13-fairlead 14-sprue bush 15-distance screws fixed head 16-push rod fixed head 17-retaining nail 18-vibrator fixed head
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is done to describe in further detail.
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present utility model, and as shown in the figure: fused mass pulsing auxiliary injection molding device comprises fixed half and moving half.Cover half comprises top clamping plate 1 and the solid plate 2 that is fixedly mounted on the top clamping plate 1, at the middle part of top clamping plate 1 and solid plate 2 sprue bush 14 is set, and the runner plate of injection machine is corresponding with sprue bush 14.Dynamic model comprises cavity plate 5, fairlead 13, vibrating arm 4 that Bottom clamp plate 3, servo-actuated die holder plate 3 move, drive vibrating arm 4 along the reciprocating vibrator 7 of its axis and be arranged on cavity plate 5 and Bottom clamp plate 3 between and be used to eject the ejecting mechanism of Injection moulded part.Described cavity plate 5 is corresponding with solid plate 2, and fairlead 13 screws the middle part that is installed in cavity plate 3 by screw thread, and vibrating arm 4 passes fairlead 13 and is slidingly matched with it, and the front end of vibrating arm 4 is corresponding with sprue 6; Vibrator 7 is fixed on the vibrator fixed head 18, and the power output shaft of vibrator 7 is connected with the rear end of vibrating arm 4.
When vibrator 7 driving vibrating arms 4 moved back and forth in fairlead 13, fairlead 13 was changed convenient, fast in case wearing and tearing can screw out cavity plate 3 with fairlead 13 and change.When the cross section of the front end edge axis of vibrating arm 4 structure that assumes diamond in shape, vibrator 7 drove vibrating arms 4 motions, the front end of diamond structure can be strengthened the melts vibration in sprue 6 and the die cavity 12, and the rear end of diamond structure drives plastic and stays on the dynamic model when mold open.
The fused mass pulsing auxiliary injection molding method is: 1) raw material are prepared; 2) raw material are put into the dry charging basket inner drying of injector good after, plastify in the injector of packing into the barrel; 3) start injection machine matched moulds system and carry out close die; 4) screw in injection molding machine will plastify good melt in the injector nozzle is injected into sprue 6, and flow through runner and cast gate and enter in the die cavity 12 carry out pressurize after die cavity 12 injections are full; 5) the Vibration on Start-up device 7, vibrator 7 drives vibrating arm 4 and moves back and forth, the front end of diamond structure drives melt and form periodic pulsation extruding in sprue 6 and die cavity 12, the molten plastic that promotes the plastic sandwich layer flows to the extruding of the surrounding of die cavity 12 wall, and vibrator 7 vibrations last till till the gate freeze; 6) start the injection moulding machine mould open system and carry out opening mold; 7) Injection moulded parts that start in demoulding control system driving Bottom clamp plate 3, ejecting mechanism, cavity plate 5 and the cavity plate 5 move together, and cavity plate 5 breaks away from solid plates 2; Start injector liquid parting cylinder pressure, piston rod promotes liftout plate 11, and liftout plate 11 is delivered to thrust on the top board 9 by distance screws 10, and top board 9 promotes push rod 8, and push rod 8 is released the Injection moulded part in the die cavity 12; 8) product finishing check back vanning.
The good molten plastic of plasticizing is injected in the die cavity through the injector nozzle in the injector barrel, at packing stage, vibrator 7 begins action, under shake frequency and the amplitude of setting, plastic melt is applied the mechanical oscillation of certain hour, thereby drive the melt vibration in sprue and the die cavity, mechanical oscillation have increased the shearing effect of melt, thereby have improved the flowability of melt; Mechanical oscillation simultaneously induce the macromolecular chain streamwise to form ordered structure, have formed the wild phase of material self, and remain this structure is all or part of in cooling procedure gradually, have improved the physical and mechanical properties of material significantly.
Vibrator is optional with outside the electric and magnetic oscillation realization, also can select for use hydraulic cylinder or cylinder to realize that vibrating arm moves back and forth.Ejecting mechanism does not also limit to and said structure, also can adopt hydraulic cylinder is set separately on cavity plate 5, utilizes the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder to eject Injection moulded part in the die cavity 12.
Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from the aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a fused mass pulsing auxiliary injection molding device comprises fixed half and moving half; Described cover half comprises top clamping plate (1), is fixedly mounted on the solid plate (2) on the top clamping plate (1); Described dynamic model comprises the cavity plate (5) that Bottom clamp plate (3) and servo-actuated die holder plate (3) move; It is characterized in that: go back involving vibrations bar (4), drive vibrating arm (4) along the reciprocating vibrator of its axis (7) and be arranged on cavity plate (5) and Bottom clamp plate (3) between and be used to eject the ejecting mechanism of Injection moulded part; Described vibrating arm (4) passes the middle part of cavity plate (5) and is slidingly matched with it, and the front end of vibrating arm (4) is corresponding with the sprue (6) at solid plate (2) middle part; Described vibrator (7) is arranged between Bottom clamp plate (3) and the cavity plate (5).
2. fused mass pulsing auxiliary injection molding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ejecting mechanism comprises push rod (8), top board (9), distance screws (10) and the liftout plate (11) that is driven by injector liquid parting depression bar; Described liftout plate (11) is arranged on the inboard of Bottom clamp plate (3) and can moves relative to the axis direction of Bottom clamp plate (3) along vibrating arm (4); One end of described distance screws (10) is fixed on the liftout plate (11), and the other end is fixedly installed on the top board (9); One end of described push rod (8) is fixed on the top board (9), and the other end penetrates in the cavity plate (5) and is slidingly matched with cavity plate (5), push rod (8) to penetrate the interior die cavity (12) of end and cavity plate (5) corresponding.
3. fused mass pulsing auxiliary injection molding device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise fairlead (13), described fairlead (13) is installed in the middle part of cavity plate (5) by threaded engagement, and described vibrating arm (4) passes fairlead (13) and is slidingly matched with it.
4. want 3 described fused mass pulsing auxiliary injection molding devices according to right, it is characterized in that: the cross section of the front end edge axis of described vibrating arm (4) structure that assumes diamond in shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202042044U CN201669854U (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Melt pulsation auxiliary injection molding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202042044U CN201669854U (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Melt pulsation auxiliary injection molding device |
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| CN201669854U true CN201669854U (en) | 2010-12-15 |
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| CN2010202042044U Expired - Fee Related CN201669854U (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Melt pulsation auxiliary injection molding device |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101863108A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-10-20 | 重庆理工大学 | Fused mass pulsing auxiliary injection molding device and method |
| CN102166813A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2011-08-31 | 天津大学 | Ultrasonic auxiliary micro injection forming die |
| CN103612368A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-05 | 广州市香港科大霍英东研究院 | Automatic-locking and automatic-pressure-maintaining injection mold |
| CN104494062A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-08 | 华南理工大学 | Polymer melt pulsating deformation driving method and device |
| CN105397972A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-16 | 华南理工大学 | One-line preplasticizing volume pulse injection forming method and equipment |
| CN110193920A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-03 | 东莞市竣詹机械科技有限公司 | A kind of plastic mould thimble pushing mechanism |
| CN111055432A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 杭州本松新材料技术股份有限公司 | Continuous mixing compression molding system and molded product manufactured by same |
-
2010
- 2010-05-26 CN CN2010202042044U patent/CN201669854U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101863108A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-10-20 | 重庆理工大学 | Fused mass pulsing auxiliary injection molding device and method |
| CN101863108B (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2014-03-19 | 重庆理工大学 | Fused mass pulsing auxiliary injection molding device and method |
| CN102166813A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2011-08-31 | 天津大学 | Ultrasonic auxiliary micro injection forming die |
| CN102166813B (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2013-03-13 | 天津大学 | Ultrasonic auxiliary micro injection forming die |
| CN103612368A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-05 | 广州市香港科大霍英东研究院 | Automatic-locking and automatic-pressure-maintaining injection mold |
| CN103612368B (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-01-27 | 广州市香港科大霍英东研究院 | A kind of self-locking self-insurance pressure injection mould |
| CN104494062A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-08 | 华南理工大学 | Polymer melt pulsating deformation driving method and device |
| CN105397972A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-16 | 华南理工大学 | One-line preplasticizing volume pulse injection forming method and equipment |
| CN110193920A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-03 | 东莞市竣詹机械科技有限公司 | A kind of plastic mould thimble pushing mechanism |
| CN111055432A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 杭州本松新材料技术股份有限公司 | Continuous mixing compression molding system and molded product manufactured by same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101215 Termination date: 20130526 |