Centrifugal draining pump
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of centrifugal draining pump, relates in particular to the centrifugal draining pump of a kind of washing machine or use in dishwasher.
Background technique
The existing centrifugal draining pump that is installed on washing machine or the dishwasher often adopts asynchronous motor, and rotating speed is low during startup, moment is big, can solve the problem of starting torque, but asynchronous motor cost height, efficient are low.If the employing permagnetic synchronous motor because its starting torque is very little, need very big starting power, if starting power is little, when starting torque is not enough to overcome load, causes motor rotation blockage easily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of centrifugal draining pump of novel reduction electric motor starting resistance.
Centrifugal draining pump of the present utility model, comprise the pump housing, pump cover, p-m rotor, rotating shaft, fan blade, p-m rotor is placed in the pump housing, fan blade is installed the fan blade cavity that surrounds in pump cover, rotating shaft extends to the fan blade cavity from the pump housing, the fixedly connected fan blade of shaft head, and an axle sleeve is fixedly connected on rotating shaft, p-m rotor is socketed on outside the rotating shaft, and p-m rotor inwall and axle sleeve outer wall are provided with the power screw structure.
The purpose of reduction rotor startup resistance of the present utility model does not start simultaneously by rotor, rotating shaft and impeller and to realize.Fan blade and axle sleeve are fixedly connected in the rotating shaft, and rotor is socketed on rotating shaft, and rotor inner wall offers one section worm structure that matches with the axle sleeve outer wall.After rotor startup rotated to several angle from static acceleration, screw thread one end of rotor inner wall and the screw thread terminal butt of axle sleeve rotated together thereby drive axle sleeve, rotating shaft, fan blade, and therefore, the rotation of rotating shaft and fan blade slightly is later than the startup of rotor.The time that rotating shaft and fan blade hysteresis start is depended on the length of screw thread, and reach increases, and then the distance that relatively rotates of rotor and axle sleeve increases, and rotor rotation just can drive the rotation of rotating shaft and fan blade than wide-angle, after the long period.Rotation angle increases, help rotor start at zero resistance, from promoting rotating shaft again after static acceleration arrives fair speed and fan blade rotates together.Therefore, the utility model can drop to the resistance of electric motor starting minimum, has reduced load, has reduced the output power of motor.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the explosive view that the utility model adopts the single start thread drive mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the explosive view that the utility model adopts two screw thread drive mechanisms.
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of the p-m rotor of single start thread structure.
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of the p-m rotor of two worm structures.
Embodiment
Extremely shown in Figure 5 as Fig. 1, the 1st, fan blade cavity, the 2nd, fan blade, the 3rd, pump cover, the 4th, axle sleeve, the 5th, sealing rubber ring, the 6th, the pump housing, the 7th, pad, the 8th, plastic bearing lid, the 9th, rubber bush bearing lid, the 10th, bearing, the 11st, p-m rotor, the 12nd, permanent magnetism cavity, the 13rd, rotating shaft, the 14th, bearing support.
The pump housing 6 as shown in Figure 1, the plastic bearing lid 8 by cooperatively interacting, rubber bush bearing lid 9 and bearing 10 form the permanent magnetism cavity 12 of waterproof sealings.Pump cover 3 surrounds fan blade cavity 1.Rotating shaft 13 is passed plastic bearing lid 8, rubber bush bearing lid 9 and bearing 10 and is extended to the fan blade cavity 1 from permanent magnetism cavity 12.Fan blade 2 is in the fan blade cavity 1, and is fixedly connected on rotating shaft 13.P-m rotor 11, rotating shaft 13, axle sleeve 4, bearing 10, plastic bearing lid 8, rubber bush bearing lid 9, fan blade 2 are coaxial installation.
P-m rotor 11 is placed in outside the rotating shaft 13, leaves the gap between the two.Axle sleeve 4 is fixedly connected on rotating shaft 13.To shown in Figure 5, is the power screw structure that matches as Fig. 2 between p-m rotor 11 and the axle sleeve 4, and promptly the inwall of axle sleeve 4 outer walls and p-m rotor 11 offers one section screw thread of working in coordination.If axle sleeve 4 outer walls are provided with the screw thread of projection, then rotor inner wall is the screw thread of indent; Otherwise if axle sleeve 4 outer walls are provided with the screw thread of indent, then rotor inner wall is the screw thread of projection.(more than 45 degree) turn an angle after rotor 11 starts, the screw thread one end butt of rotor inner wall is in the screw thread terminal of axle sleeve 4 outer walls, rotor no longer rotates with respect to axle sleeve 4, rotate together but drive axle sleeve, because axle sleeve is fixedlyed connected with rotating shaft, fan blade, rotating shaft and fan blade also rotate synchronously with rotor.It act as: when motor (p-m rotor 11) when clockwise or counterclockwise any one direction starts, can start in zero drag direction, after the rotating certain angle just with axle sleeve 4 outer wall thread terminals butt mutually, rotate, reach the purpose of discharging the liquid in the fan blade cavity 1 thereby drive fan blade 2.
The screw thread form of present embodiment Intermediate shaft sleeve 4 outer walls and rotor 11 inwalls can be trapezoidal, rectangle, triangle, zigzag fashion and circle, can be as 2, single start thread shown in Figure 4 also can be as Fig. 3, two worm structures shown in Figure 5.