CN2705229Y - Rotary film separator - Google Patents
Rotary film separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2705229Y CN2705229Y CN 200420027254 CN200420027254U CN2705229Y CN 2705229 Y CN2705229 Y CN 2705229Y CN 200420027254 CN200420027254 CN 200420027254 CN 200420027254 U CN200420027254 U CN 200420027254U CN 2705229 Y CN2705229 Y CN 2705229Y
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- water treatment
- cleaning medium
- transmission shaft
- web plate
- mouse cage
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- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of rotary type membrane separation unit belongs to the secondary water treatment device in the municipal middle water treatment system.Water treatment case, medicating mechanism, filter mechanism, back flushing mechanism by the former water intake of tool and treating water fairlead and sewage draining exit form, filter mechanism is made of mouse cage, transmission shaft, step-down gear, motor, web plate, microfiltration membrane, mouse cage one end hub setting is on the water treatment fairlead, end fixes with an end of the transmission shaft of hollow in addition, the middle part of transmission shaft is bearing on the water treatment case, the transmission shaft the other end is connected with step-down gear, step-down gear is connected with motor, and web plate Bao Gu is coated on the web plate at micro-filtration net on the mouse cage; One end of water treatment fairlead extends in the cage chamber of mouse cage, and end is guided into outside the water treatment case in addition; Back flushing mechanism supplies with power by escape pipe, cleaning medium jet pipe, connecting piece, cleaning medium transfer lime, cleaning medium and constitutes.Because mouse cage rotates under the water treatment state, can increase the suspension dirt and be attached to the difficulty on the microfiltration membrane and reduce the back flushing number of times, improve water treatment efficiency; Back flushing mechanism can carry out omnibearing back flushing to the mouse cage of rotation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rotary type membrane separation unit, belongs to the secondary water treatment device in the municipal middle water treatment system.
Background technology
The waste water that discharge in the place of hotel, city, restaurant, bath center and so on is referred to as middle water usually, the treatment system of centering water comprises primary water treatment device, aerating apparatus, secondary water treatment device, the main function of primary water treatment device is to filter such as hair carefully to mix, introduce the aeration tank of aerating apparatus after filtering and do the aeration processing, do smart filter, dosing through the secondary water treatment device then, become treating water discharging or utilization.
Show through the domestic literature result for retrieval: middle water technology originates from Japan in the fifties later stage, and China has begun the application and the research of middle water technology from the early 1980s.Lack of water cities such as Beijing, Taiyuan, Tianjin, Qingdao successively built up a series of in engineering of water treatment.Middle water treatment can be divided into biochemical treatment process and materialization treatment process two big classes by treatment process, and is in the majority with biochemical treatment process among both.As: environmental protection company limited of Beijing Yongxin, the safe special material of section adopt with units such as equipment (Beijing) company limited, Tianjin Jia Huaxinbao science and trade equipment company limiteds produces a kind of novel process that treatment technology combines with membrane separation technique, i.e. membrane bioreactor (being called for short MBR) technology; Zhicheng Environmental Protection Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing, outstanding Ingegneria Ambientale SRL of Beijing four Chuang Dar Industrial Co., Ltd, Beijing Yinyan Environmental Protection Equipment Engineering Co. Ltd have adopted the biological contact oxidation process technology.Adopt having of physico-chemical process processing: the middle water treatment system of Tianjin Wo Taike Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd exploitation, adopt flocculation contact percolation to adsorb or the Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration mode that combines with contacting, can remove inorganics, organism and most bacterium in the water effectively; It is the Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration equipment of core that Beijing federated environment Engineering Co., Ltd (Wuxi branch office) has developed with Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration equipment, can be with water reuse after precipitation, filtration, sterilization of slight pollution.
The above-mentioned middle water materialization of mentioning is handled, and in its equipment being provided with of filter mechanism is mainly shown as static the installation, and the easy membrane of suspension dirt and stop up face influences permeable effect, lowization processing efficiency, and being provided with of back flushing mechanism is unreasonable.
Chinese patent Granted publication CN2491438Y discloses a kind of technical scheme of hollow-fibre membrane water treatment system, this technical scheme comprises former water transfer device, fan, water suction pump and is arranged on aerating apparatus, hollow fiber film assembly (being filter mechanism) and water-level control apparatus in the tank (being water treatment case), hollow fiber film assembly is fixedly mounted on the membrane support, suction pump is connected with rising pipe on the membrane support by pipeline, aerating apparatus is installed in the below of membrane support, and fan is connected with aerating apparatus by air-supply pipeline.Also having introduced membrane support can have a plurality ofly, on each membrane support many hollow fiber film assemblies can be installed; Hollow fiber film assembly is connected with header by many hollow fiber film tubes and forms, and header is arranged on the two ends of hollow fiber film tube, and is connected with rising pipe on the membrane support.The use of this technical scheme is: former water is introduced tank (being water treatment case) by former water transfer device, fan is given aerating apparatus with pressurized air, aeration effect by aerating apparatus, shake off attached to the dirt on the face, alleviating fenestra stops up, treated water sees through the hollow-fibre membrane tube wall and is attracted the pump extraction, becomes treating water discharging or utilization.
The weak point of above-mentioned patented technology scheme shows as: many hollow fiber film tubes of reason are connected with header and the hollow fiber film assembly that constitutes is that the hollow filtering film component is fixedly mounted on the membrane support, so, although aerating apparatus is thereunder arranged, but can not be subjected to the good action of aerating apparatus, promptly shake off to be attached to dirt on the face by aeration, because aeration only is confined to the tunica fibrosa pipe position towards it, and the left side of tunica fibrosa pipe, right side and top one side still easily are the appended long-pending and obstruction of dirt, if be stacked-up type each other between the tunica fibrosa pipe, then this problem is more serious; Two, the stationary of filter mechanism is installed, and the flow direction that makes the former water in the water treatment case can't form parallel direction with respect to the face of filter mechanism and flow, and the dirt membrane is comparatively convenient like this, and it is high relatively to stop up probability, must increase the frequency to the face cleaning; Three, the back flushing parts can not impose good back flushing to the face of filter mechanism.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present utility model is will provide a kind of to become original filter mechanism static state and be set to dynamically arrange, use that the face of guaranteeing filter mechanism in all directions is difficult for adhering to for dirt, can be according to the rotary type membrane separation unit of need to face execution back flushing.
Task of the present utility model is finished like this, a kind of rotary type membrane separation unit, water treatment case 1 by the former water intake of tool and treating water fairlead 11 and sewage draining exit 13, medicating mechanism, filter mechanism, back flushing mechanism forms, described filter mechanism is by mouse cage 17, transmission shaft 18, step-down gear 21, motor 19, web plate 5, microfiltration membrane 4 constitutes, mouse cage 17 is positioned at water treatment case 1, the hub setting of one end is on the water treatment fairlead 11 that is fixed on water treatment case 1 one sidewall bodies, one end of the transmission shaft 18 of its other end and hollow fixes, the middle part of transmission shaft 18 is bearing on the wall body of water treatment case 1 opposite side, the other end of transmission shaft 18 is connected with step-down gear 21, step-down gear 21 is connected with motor 19, web plate 5 bags are solid on mouse cage 17, and micro-filtration net 4 is coated on the web plate 5; One end of described water treatment fairlead 11 extends in the cage chamber 14 of mouse cage 17, and is furnished with posticum 12 last week at the tube wall of this end, and the other end is guided into outside the water treatment case 1; Described back flushing mechanism is by escape pipe 6, cleaning medium jet pipe 15, connecting piece 10, cleaning medium transfer lime 22, cleaning medium is supplied with power and is constituted, escape pipe 6 is fixedly arranged in water treatment case 1 top, communicate with the case chamber, cleaning medium jet pipe 15 is arranged in cage chamber 14, and be close to web plate 5, and it is parallel with formation between the web plate 5, between on the body of this cleaning medium jet pipe 15, be furnished with spray orifice 16, each spray orifice 16 is in alignment with web plate 5, one end of connecting piece 10 is connected with cleaning medium jet pipe 15 and communicates, the other end is connected with an end of the cleaning medium transfer lime 22 that is arranged in cage chamber 14 and communicates, and supplies with power with cleaning medium behind the pore on the end of cleaning medium transfer lime 22 outside it is stretched over cage chamber 14 passed through the cavity of transmission shaft 18 and be formed on step-down gear 21 in advance and is connected.
The material that microfiltration membrane 4 described in the utility model is adopted is a polyvinyl chloride, and the fenestra aperture on it is 0.4 μ m.
It is fan 20 that cleaning medium described in the utility model is supplied with power.
It is working shaft 23 that cleaning medium described in the utility model is supplied with power.
Because the mouse cage 17 of filter mechanism of the present utility model rotates under the water treatment state, therefore enter between the face of the flow direction of former water of water treatment case 1 and the microfiltration membrane 4 on the mouse cage 17 and form parallel direction, can increase the suspension dirt like this and be attached to the difficulty on the microfiltration membrane 4 and reduce the back flushing number of times, improve water treatment efficiency; The cleaning medium jet pipe 15 of back flushing mechanism can carry out omnibearing back flushing to the mouse cage 17 of rotation, to guarantee the dirt in the fenestra of microfiltration membrane 4 fully towards removing.
Accompanying drawing and drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that structure iron of the present utility model.
Figure 2 shows that the sectional view of Fig. 1.
Figure 3 shows that cleaning medium supply power of the present utility model adopts the synoptic diagram of working shaft 23.
Embodiment
Ask for an interview Fig. 1 and in conjunction with Fig. 2,3, as previously mentioned, the utility model rotary type membrane separation unit belongs to the secondary water treatment device in the municipal middle water water treatment system, to handling through aeration again after the processing of former water process primary water treatment device, make second-stage treatment by the utility model device then, promptly doing becomes treating water discharging or utilization after smart filter, the dosing.Just or preferably on case lid, preset a treating water intake that communicates with the case chamber on the upper side at the arbitrary sidewall in the front, rear, left and right of water treatment case 1, be incorporated in the water treatment case 1 in order to the water after will handling through aeration by the introducing device pipeline and make second-stage treatment.Treating water fairlead 11 usefulness sealing covers 24 and the nearly middle part of sidewall that adds sealing-ring and water treatment case 1 one sides be sealing and fixing mutually, the one end extend in the grand chamber 14 of mouse cage 17 of filter mechanism, be furnished with some posticums 12 at this tube wall that stretches into part all around, its other end passes through to the tank wall of water treatment case 1 (being right tank wall among the figure).Consider the effect of drawing to treating water, the water pump 9 that can continue in the pipeline outlet for the treatment of water fairlead 11 plays water suction pump by it.Sewage draining exit 13 is opened in the tank wall bottom of water treatment case 1, plays the accumulation emissions in the water treatment case 1 by it.Medicating mechanism comprises a medicinal cupping groove 8 and valve 7, this mechanism is continued on treating water fairlead 11 by pipeline, put into groove according to the water treatment soup that needs preparation, opening/closing realize that treated water fairlead 11 introduces or stop to introduce water conditioner in water treatment case 1 by valve 7.
The mouse cage 17 of filter mechanism integrally is located in the case chamber of water treatment case 1, specifically: an end of mouse cage 17 is by axle bed 25, bearing 26 and rotatably be located on the treating water fairlead 11, and, consider stopping property, can add sealing-ring and be sealed.The other end of mouse cage 17 is by sealing cover 27 and add sealing-ring and an end of the transmission shaft of hollow 18 fixes, the middle part of transmission shaft 18 is supported on the tank wall of water treatment case 1 opposite side (being the left side among the figure) by axle bed 3, bearing 28, and can add sealing-ring and sealed, the other end of transmission shaft 18 and step-down gear 21 are in transmission connection mutually, and step-down gear 21 is in transmission connection with motor 19.Like this,, after step-down gear 21 slows down, drive transmission shaft 18 rotations, thereby make mouse cage 17 rotations when motor 19 work.Web plate 5 bags are solid on the discoidal cage at mouse cage 17 two ends, and microfiltration membrane 4 is coated on the web plate 5, with web plate 5 mutual good fit.
The escape pipe 6 of back flushing mechanism is arranged on the case lid of water treatment case 1, communicates with the case chamber.Cleaning medium jet pipe 15 flatly is positioned at the cage chamber 14 of mouse cage 17, and is mutually close with web plate 5, and guarantees parallelly with web plate 5, is furnished with some spray orifices 16 between on the body of this cleaning medium jet pipe 15, and spray orifice 16 regards to web plate 5.One end of at least one connecting piece 10 is connected with cleaning medium jet pipe 15 and communicates, and the other end is connected with an end of the cleaning medium transfer lime 22 that is arranged in cage chamber 14 and communicates, and the end of cleaning medium transfer lime 22 outside it stretches out cage chamber 14 inserted through the axle cavity of transmission shaft 18 and be connected with cleaning medium supply power behind its pore that passed through of confession on defaulting in step-down gear 21.When cleaning medium supply power adopted fan 20 to be power, then cleaning medium was an air, by spray orifice 16 jet airstreams microfiltration membrane 4 was implemented back flushinges; And when cleaning medium was supplied with power and adopted by working shaft 23 shown in Figure 3, then cleaning medium was a liquid, by spray orifice 16 spray liquid flows microfiltration membrane 4 is implemented back flushinges.
Conceive by the utility model, be appreciated that out that fully cleaning medium transfer lime 22 can continue with fan 20, working shaft 23 simultaneously, that is to say in the back flushing mechanism of same set of device of the present utility model and can be equipped with fan 20, working shaft 23 simultaneously, and be connected with cleaning medium transfer lime 22, as long as on the connecting pipeline of fan 20 and cleaning medium transfer lime 22, add valve, in like manner, on the connecting pipeline of working shaft 23 and cleaning restraining transfer lime 22, also add valve.According to the structure that constitutes thus, make and to carry out carrying out back flushing according to selecting one as cleaning medium supply power.
The applicant sketches principle of work of the present utility model, adds treatment agent by medicating mechanism amount on request in water treatment case 1 earlier.Will be by priming device such as water pump that other joins through in the introducing of the treating water intake (not shown) on water treatment case 1 by the road of the pending water after the processing of the aerating apparatus aeration water treatment case 1.Meanwhile, motor 19 work drive step-down gear 21 work, drive whole mouse cage 17 rotations by it after step-down gear 21 slows down, and make microfiltration membrane 4 be in rotating state.In this state, the flow direction of the current in the water treatment case constitutes parallel direction and flows for microfiltration membrane 4, and the suspension dirt just is not easy to attach on the face of microfiltration membrane 4, that is to say to prolong to be stained with the film time, reduces the back flushing frequency.The water that is incorporated in the water treatment case 1 enters into chamber, ridge 14 in the aperture of microfiltration membrane 4 only is the fenestra of 0.4 μ m, and then is drawn by treating water fairlead 11 through posticum 12.Along with current are constantly introduced water treatment case 1, then treating water fairlead 11 constantly will draw outward through the water after the microfiltration membrane 4 smart filters.In water treatment procedure, the rotating speed of mouse cage generally is controlled at 3~6 rev/mins.
In the time will imposing back flushing to microfiltration membrane 4, then take on by back flushing mechanism, be example with cleaning medium gas.Specifically: motor 19 is still in running order, and mouse cage 17 is as the same, only is temporarily to stop diversion in water treatment case 1.Open fan 20, air-flow enters into cleaning medium jet pipe 15 through tube chamber, the connecting piece 10 of cleaning medium transfer lime 22 in regular turn, and then ejection in spray orifice 16, efflux from venting hole 6 by air to blow down attached to the dirt settling on the microfiltration membrane 4, in the fenestra of microfiltration membrane 4, to spray.If cleaning medium is a liquid, then flowing through channel and principle are the same, and different is the valve that will open on the sewage draining exit 13.The frequency of the required back flushing of the utility model structure is generally 1-2 time/day.In the ordinary course of things, the dirt that is deposited in water treatment case 1 bottom can efflux by the valve on the regular unlatching sewage draining exit 13.In addition, medicating mechanism is by periodically carry out dosing in water treatment case 1.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of rotary type membrane separation unit, water treatment case (1) by the former water intake of tool and treating water fairlead (11) and sewage draining exit (13), medicating mechanism, filter mechanism, back flushing mechanism forms, it is characterized in that described filter mechanism is by mouse cage (17), transmission shaft (18), step-down gear (21), motor (19), web plate (5), microfiltration membrane (4) constitutes, mouse cage (17) is positioned at water treatment case (1), the hub setting of one end is on the water treatment fairlead (11) that is fixed on water treatment case (1) one sidewall bodies, one end of the transmission shaft of its other end and hollow (18) fixes, the middle part of transmission shaft (18) is bearing on the wall body of water treatment case (1) opposite side, the other end of transmission shaft (18) is connected with step-down gear (21), step-down gear (21) is connected with motor (19), web plate (5) Bao Gu is on mouse cage (17), and micro-filtration net (4) is coated on the web plate (5); One end of described water treatment fairlead (11) extends in the cage chamber (14) of mouse cage (17), and is furnished with posticum (12) last week at the tube wall of this end, and the other end is guided into outside the water treatment case (1); Described back flushing mechanism is by escape pipe (6), cleaning medium jet pipe (15), connecting piece (10), cleaning medium transfer lime (22), cleaning medium is supplied with power and is constituted, escape pipe (6) is fixedly arranged in water treatment case (1) top, communicate with the case chamber, cleaning medium jet pipe (15) is arranged in cage chamber (14), and be close to web plate (5), and it is parallel with formation between the web plate (5), between on the body of this cleaning medium jet pipe (15), be furnished with spray orifice (16), each spray orifice (16) is in alignment with web plate (5), one end of connecting piece (10) is connected with cleaning medium jet pipe (15) and communicates, the other end is connected with an end of the cleaning medium transfer lime (22) that is arranged in cage chamber (14) and communicates, the cavity that the end of cleaning medium transfer lime (22) outside it is stretched over cage chamber (14) passed through transmission shaft (18) be formed on step-down gear (21) in advance on pore after supply with power with cleaning medium and be connected.
2, rotary type membrane separation unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that the material that described microfiltration membrane (4) is adopted is a polyvinyl chloride, and the fenestra aperture on it is 0.4 μ m.
3, rotary type membrane separation unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is fan (20) that described cleaning medium is supplied with power.
4, rotary type membrane separation unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is working shaft (23) that described cleaning medium is supplied with power.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200420027254 CN2705229Y (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | Rotary film separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200420027254 CN2705229Y (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | Rotary film separator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN2705229Y true CN2705229Y (en) | 2005-06-22 |
Family
ID=34849546
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200420027254 Expired - Fee Related CN2705229Y (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | Rotary film separator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN2705229Y (en) |
-
2004
- 2004-05-18 CN CN 200420027254 patent/CN2705229Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |