CN202465359U - Self-cleaning membrane bio-reaction tank of membrane bio-reactor unit - Google Patents

Self-cleaning membrane bio-reaction tank of membrane bio-reactor unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202465359U
CN202465359U CN2011205451095U CN201120545109U CN202465359U CN 202465359 U CN202465359 U CN 202465359U CN 2011205451095 U CN2011205451095 U CN 2011205451095U CN 201120545109 U CN201120545109 U CN 201120545109U CN 202465359 U CN202465359 U CN 202465359U
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China
Prior art keywords
membrane
group device
film group
pipe
biochemical sewage
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2011205451095U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈亦力
刘明轩
于东江
俞开昌
文剑平
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Beijing Originwater Membrane Technology Co Ltd
Beijing Originwater Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Originwater Membrane Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-cleaning membrane bio-reaction tank of a membrane bio-reactor unit, which includes a biochemical sewage tank, wherein a membrane bio-reactor unit is arranged in the biochemical sewage tank, and a perforated pipe sparger is arranged below the membrane bio-reactor unit and connected with an air blower through a flue pipe; a membrane capsule water outlet of the membrane bio-reactor unit is connected with a suction pump through a clean water pipeline, and solid particles are placed in the biochemical sewage tank; an air lift pipe is vertically arranged at the lower end of the membrane bio-reactor unit, the upper end of the air lift pipe is arranged at the upper part of the perforated pipe sparger, the lower part of the air lift pipe is adjacent to the bottom part of the biochemical sewage tank, and the air lift pipe is connected with an air compressor through an air pipe. The green or cranberry glass particles put into the biochemical sewage tank flow upward as driven by water current and air current, and the sludge layer and gel layer on the surface of the membrane are broken through the collision between the membrane bio-reactor unit and the membrane, so as to keep the surface of the membrane to be clean, and reduce the water current osmosis resistance. The self-cleaning membrane bio-reaction tank can greatly reduce the aeration intensity, the power consumption of the whole MBR operation as well as the operation cost.

Description

The membrane biological reaction pond of film group device self-stip
Technical field
The utility model relates to sewage treatment area, and specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of membrane biological reaction pond of film group device self-stip.
Background technology
China's water resources owning amount per capita is merely 2250m 3/ people. year, 1/4 of not enough world average level.In more than 600 city of China, have 300 surplus a urban water shortage, surplus wherein the city of severe water shortage has 100, year nearly 6,000,000,000 m of water deficit 3, cause financial loss about 2,000 hundred million yuan because of lack of water every year.North China's water resources ownership per capita has only 250-480m 3/ people. year, being lower than 1/5 of national per capita share, these geographic all cities nearly all face water shortage problem.Therefore reusing sewage is one of important measures of alleviating North China Plain water crisis.
Membrane bioreactor (Membrane Bioreactor is called for short MBR) is one of novel waste water technology of membrane separation technique and biotechnology combination, also claims the film separated activated sludge method.The efficient cutoff performance that it utilizes membrane separation assemblies carries out solid-liquid separation, has effectively reached the purpose of mud-water separation.The efficient crown_interception of film can the effectively catching nitrifier, and it is trapped in the bio-reactor fully, makes nitration reaction smooth, effectively removes ammonia nitrogen, avoids the loss of mud.Can hold back simultaneously the larger molecular organics that for the moment is difficult to degrade, prolong the residence time of these organism, make it to be decomposed to greatest extent at reactor drum.Because the high filtering precision of film, thereby guaranteed the as clear as crystal second pond that saves of water outlet.After using the MBR technology, compare with traditional bioremediation, principal pollutant (COD) clearance can reach 90%, produces water suspension and is bordering on zero with turbidity, and water quality is good and stablize, can direct reuse, realized sewage recycling.Have that biochemical efficiency height, anti-load impact ability are strong, stable effluent quality, floor space is little, sludge discharging period is long, be prone to realize advantages such as automatic control, is one of the most promising wastewater treatment new technology at present.Membrane Bio-reactor Technology is mainly used in municipal sewage treatment/crude sewage and handles and utilization again, fields such as high concentrated organic wastewater processing.
The major equipment of MBR is a film group device; A large amount of hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane is installed on the film group device; About the general 2mm of ultra-filtration membrane external diameter, about internal diameter 1mm, the ultra-filtration membrane surface is covered with 0.04 micron aperture; See tubular fibre film silk from the outside just as the fine plastics silk of a rule, tubular fibre is arranged in parallel on the film group device.When operation, film group device is placed in the sewage, clear water is inner to the film silk through micropore permeation from the outside of film silk, and mud is blocked in the outside of film silk.With water pump clear water is drawn into the clean water basin from film group device again.High density mixed solution in the membrane biological reaction pond is through membrane sepn, and pollutent is left in the reaction tank with other mikrobe, and treated water then passes through negative pressure-pumping, qualified discharge.
The MBR treatment facility and the treating processes that specify prior art in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1,2 are following, as shown in Figure 1, and the major parts of MBR is a membrane module 1, and it is made up of the film silk 2 and the fixing bellows 3 of film silk.Film silk 2 is covered with the hollow-fibre membrane of micropore for the surface.The two ends of film silk 2 adopt epoxy resin glue to be poured on the plastics bellows 3, and through the cutting machine cutting, the film silk endoporus that makes epoxy resin build the body end face exposes; Film silk 2 endoporus partly are communicated with the internal cavity of bellows 3; Form the water outlet of bellows 3, bellows 3 connects one with numerous film silks 2 up and down, constitutes a membrane module 1; Several membrane modules 1 are arranged side by side, and constitute a film group device 4.
The membrane biological reaction pond of prior art is as shown in Figure 2, comprises film group device 4 is put in the sewage biochemistry pool 5, and sewage is put into biochemical sewage lagoon 5 by water inlet pipe 6.During operation, start suction pump 7, because vacuum action, the clear water in the sewage 5 is gone into the endoporus of tubular fibre from the surface seepage of film silk 2, flows into bellows 3, the fresh water pipeline 8 through being communicated with bellows 3 water outlets again, suction pump 7 inflow clean water basin.Pollutants in sewage matter is trapped within outside the surface of film silk 2, realizes mud-water separation.Because in aspiration procedure, constantly in film silk 2 cumulative, flow resistance continues to increase mud, need carry out aeration to film group device 4, and film silk 2 is constantly shaken, remove film silk 2 surperficial mud, reduce water and flow through membrane resistance, recover the flux of current.Aeration be through blower fan 9, airduct 10, boring aeration pipe 11 to the bottom of film group device 4 injecting compressed air, air flows out from aeration tube 11, forms bubble 12; Because the rising of bubble; Drive on the current direction and flow, in the outside of film group device 3, the current direction current downflow; Get into the bottom of film group device, form circulation (curved arrow illustrates in the accompanying drawing 2).The sludge concentration of MBR biochemistry pool 5 is high, and mud is very fast at the accumulating rate on film surface, therefore needs the HS aeration could the mud on film silk 2 surfaces be shaked off, to guarantee normally operation of MBR film group device 4.
Owing to strengthen aeration rate to strengthen scouring intensity to the film silk, need to open gas blower more, obviously this can directly increase processing cost and energy consumption.The working cost of sewage work is risen, and this problem becomes the major obstacle of MBR new technology spread.Solve the breakthrough that this difficult problem will be a sewage disposal technology, energy-conserving and environment-protective and minimizing carbon emission are had crucial meaning.
The utility model mainly is in the prior art, the problem of the processing of the mud of the film group device of the biochemical sewage lagoon in membrane biological reaction pond alluvial.
Above-mentioned deficiency to prior art exists proposes utility model.
The utility model content
In view of the problem that exists in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of membrane biological reaction pond of the film group device in the biochemical sewage lagoon being carried out the self-stip purification that has.
For realizing above-mentioned utility model purpose; The technical scheme that the utility model provides is: a kind of membrane biological reaction pond of film group device self-stip, comprise biochemical sewage lagoon, and be placed with film group device in the biochemical sewage lagoon; The film group device below is provided with boring aeration pipe, and boring aeration pipe is connected with blower fan through airduct; The bellows water outlet of film group device connects suction pump through fresh water pipeline, has put into solid particulate in the biochemical sewage lagoon; Described film group device lower end is vertically installed with stripping tube, and the stripping tube upper end is on the top of boring aeration pipe, and the stripping tube bottom is near biochemical sewage lagoon bottom, and stripping tube is connected with air compressor machine through tracheae.
Also be provided with distributing disc between described stripping tube and the film group device.
The cross-sectional shape of described distributing disc is a rhombus, and the corner angle of distributing disc are over against the outlet of stripping tube.
Also comprise the shore pipe that is connected with sludge pump, shore pipe one end is placed in the sewage of biochemical sewage lagoon, and the other end is connected in the current swirler-; The current swirler-is provided with a sludge out pipe, and the outlet of sludge out pipe is arranged in the pretreatment pool of biochemical sewage lagoon front end.
Described solid particulate diameter is 0.1~0.2mm, and density is 2.20~2.65.
Described solid particulate is the green glass particle that is added with chromium.
Described solid particulate is the cranberry glass particle that is added with iron.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model is utilized in and puts into green or cranberry glass particle in the biochemical sewage lagoon; Under the drive of current air-flow; Particle upwards flows, through film group device and the collision of film silk, with sludge blanket, the gel coat destruction on film silk surface; The film surface is maintained in the clean condition, reduces the osmotic resistance of current.Can greatly reduce aeration rate, reduce whole MBR operation power consumption, reduce running cost.
Description of drawings
When combining accompanying drawing to consider; Through with reference to following detailed, can more completely understand the utility model better and learn wherein many attendant advantages easily, but accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide the further understanding to the utility model; Constitute the part of the utility model; Illustrative examples of the utility model and explanation thereof are used to explain the utility model, do not constitute the improper qualification to the utility model, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of prior art membrane module and film group device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in prior art membrane biological reaction pond;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation in the utility model membrane biological reaction pond;
Among the figure, membrane module 1, film silk 2, bellows 3, film group device 4; Sewage biochemistry pool 5, water inlet pipe 6, suction pump 7, fresh water pipeline 8, blower fan 9, airduct 10, boring aeration pipe 11; Bubble 12, green glass particle 13, stripping tube 14, distributing disc 15, tracheae 16; Air compressor machine 17, current swirler-18, sludge pump 19, shore pipe 20, sludge out pipe 21.
Embodiment
Embodiment to the utility model describes below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation in the utility model membrane biological reaction pond; With reference to accompanying drawing 3, the utility model is to improve on the basis to the membrane biological reaction pond of introducing in the background technology, the membrane biological reaction pond of the film group device self-stip of the utility model; Comprise biochemical sewage lagoon 5; Be placed with film group device 4 in the biochemical sewage lagoon 5, film group device 4 belows are provided with boring aeration pipe 11, and boring aeration pipe 11 is connected with blower fan 9 through airduct 10; Bellows 3 water outlets of film group device 4 connect suction pump 7 through fresh water pipeline 8, put into the green glass particle 13 that is added with chromium in the biochemical sewage lagoon 5, and the green glass particle diameter is 0.1~0.2mm, and density is 2.65.
Film group device 4 lower ends are vertically installed with stripping tube 14; Stripping tube 14 upper ends are on the top of boring aeration pipe 11; Stripping tube 14 bottoms are near biochemical sewage lagoon 5 bottoms; Stripping tube 14 is connected with air compressor machine 17 through tracheae 16, and 4 to be provided with cross-sectional shape be rhombohedral distributing disc 15 between stripping tube 14 and the film group device.The corner angle of distributing disc 15 are over against the outlet of stripping tube 14
Shore pipe 20 1 ends that are connected with sludge pump 19 are placed in the sewage of biochemical sewage lagoon 5; The other end is connected in the current swirler-18; Current swirler-18 is provided with a sludge out pipe 21, and the outlet of sludge out pipe 21 is arranged in the pretreatment pool (not shown) of biochemical sewage lagoon 5 front ends.
Green glass has self-catalysis, and bacterium can not grow on its surface in sewage, and green glass particle 13 is under the drive of current air-flow; Upwards flow; Through film group device 4, with 2 collisions of film silk, with sludge blanket, the gel coat destruction on film silk 2 surfaces; The film surface is maintained in the clean condition, reduces the osmotic resistance of current.Can greatly reduce aeration rate.Reduce running cost.
Because green glass particle 13 weights are easy to be deposited to basin bottom, the utility model adopts stripping tube 14 to stretch into basin bottom, sedimentary green glass particle 13 is risen to the top of aeration tube 11.Through distributing disc 15, solid particulate 13 is evenly distributed to the bottom of film group device 4.
Stripping tube 14 bottoms feed pressurized air through tracheae 16, air compressor machine 17.
The mud of biochemical sewage lagoon 5 constantly concentrates, and concentration is increasingly high, and the centre is mingled with green glass particle 13, for when the spoil disposal, keeps green glass particle 13, and the utility model adopts hydrocyclone 18 to carry out silt to separate.During spoil disposal, start sludge pump 19, extract mixed solution from biochemical sewage lagoon 5; Mixed solution is through shore pipe 20, and ingoing stream swirler-18 is under action of centrifugal force; Solid particulate 13 is thrown to the barrel of current swirler-18; And, returning biochemical sewage lagoon 4 by the bottom of current swirler-18 along the barrel downslide, mixed solution is sent into the pretreatment pool of front end through the shore pipe 21 at hydrocyclone top.
Solid particulate among the embodiment can also be for being added with the cranberry glass particle of iron, and the cranberry glass particle has the autocatalysis function equally.
As stated, the embodiment of the utility model has been carried out explanation at length, but as long as break away from the utility model point and the effect of the utility model in fact a lot of distortion can not arranged, this will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.Therefore, such variation also all is included within the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. the membrane biological reaction pond of a film group device self-stip comprises biochemical sewage lagoon, is placed with film group device in the biochemical sewage lagoon, and the film group device below is provided with boring aeration pipe, and boring aeration pipe is connected with blower fan through airduct; The bellows water outlet of film group device connects suction pump through fresh water pipeline, it is characterized in that, has put into solid particulate in the described biochemical sewage lagoon; Described film group device lower end is vertically installed with stripping tube, and the stripping tube upper end is on the top of boring aeration pipe, and the stripping tube bottom is near biochemical sewage lagoon bottom, and stripping tube is connected with air compressor machine through tracheae.
2. the membrane biological reaction pond of a kind of film group device self-stip according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is provided with distributing disc between described stripping tube and the film group device.
3. the membrane biological reaction pond of root a kind of film group device self-stip according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the cross-sectional shape of described distributing disc is a rhombus, and the corner angle of distributing disc are over against the outlet of stripping tube.
4. the membrane biological reaction pond of a kind of film group device self-stip according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the shore pipe that is connected with sludge pump, and shore pipe one end is placed in the sewage of biochemical sewage lagoon, and the other end is connected in the current swirler-; The current swirler-is provided with a sludge out pipe, and the outlet of sludge out pipe is arranged in the pretreatment pool of biochemical sewage lagoon front end.
5. the membrane biological reaction pond of a kind of film group device self-stip according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described solid particulate diameter is 0.1~0.2mm, and density is 2.20~2.65.
CN2011205451095U 2011-12-22 2011-12-22 Self-cleaning membrane bio-reaction tank of membrane bio-reactor unit Expired - Lifetime CN202465359U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103463988A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-25 乐金电子研发中心(上海)有限公司 Self-cleaning MBR flat sheet membrane module and cleaning method thereof
US9333464B1 (en) 2014-10-22 2016-05-10 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Membrane module system with bundle enclosures and pulsed aeration and method of operation
USD779631S1 (en) 2015-08-10 2017-02-21 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Gasification device
CN108706726A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-10-26 成都优浦水务科技有限公司 A kind of MBR film groups possessing self-cleaning ability
RU209814U1 (en) * 2021-10-04 2022-03-23 Роман Николаевич Михайлов Biological wastewater treatment plant
RU213707U1 (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-09-23 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инновационное Экологическое Оборудование" NECK OF BIOLOGICAL WATER TREATMENT WITH HYDRAULIC FRACTURE

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103463988A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-25 乐金电子研发中心(上海)有限公司 Self-cleaning MBR flat sheet membrane module and cleaning method thereof
CN103463988B (en) * 2013-07-24 2015-09-23 乐金电子研发中心(上海)有限公司 Self-cleaning MBR flat sheet membrane module and cleaning method thereof
US9333464B1 (en) 2014-10-22 2016-05-10 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Membrane module system with bundle enclosures and pulsed aeration and method of operation
US9956530B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2018-05-01 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Membrane module system with bundle enclosures and pulsed aeration and method of operation
US10702831B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2020-07-07 Koch Separation Solutions, Inc. Membrane module system with bundle enclosures and pulsed aeration and method of operation
USD779631S1 (en) 2015-08-10 2017-02-21 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Gasification device
USD779632S1 (en) 2015-08-10 2017-02-21 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Bundle body
CN108706726A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-10-26 成都优浦水务科技有限公司 A kind of MBR film groups possessing self-cleaning ability
RU209814U1 (en) * 2021-10-04 2022-03-23 Роман Николаевич Михайлов Biological wastewater treatment plant
RU213707U1 (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-09-23 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инновационное Экологическое Оборудование" NECK OF BIOLOGICAL WATER TREATMENT WITH HYDRAULIC FRACTURE

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: GUANGDONG O'WATER ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Assignor: Beijing Bishui Yuanmo Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

Contract record no.: 2015990000120

Denomination of utility model: Self-cleaning membrane bio-reaction tank of membrane bio-reactor unit

Granted publication date: 20121003

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Record date: 20150324

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CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20121003