CN2703058Y

CN2703058Y - Photovoltaic power generating tile

Info

Publication number: CN2703058Y
Application number: CNU2004200261234U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高纪凡; 高纪庆; 邱第明; 经士农
Original assignee: Changzhou Trina Solar Energy Co Ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Trina Solar Energy Co Ltd
Priority date: 2004-04-07
Filing date: 2004-04-07
Publication date: 2005-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2014-04-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic power generating tile. The front side of the base plate of the tile is fixed with a quick cable connection seat and a photovoltaic power generating assembly. The edge of the front side of the base plate of the tile is provided with a waterproof groove which is upward and downward. The edge of the other side of the back side of the base plate of the tile which is corresponding to the waterproof groove of the front side is provided with a buckle groove which is parallel to the waterproof groove. The outer edge width of the buckle groove is smaller than the width of the waterproof groove and the outer edge width of the waterproof groove is smaller than the width of the buckle groove. The utility model not only facilitates the connection of the photovoltaic power generating assembly and the fixation of the photovoltaic power generating assembly on the framework of a building, but also is easy to construct by adopting the quick cable connection seat to conduct the cable connection. Because the photovoltaic power generating assembly is integrated with the tile as a whole, the utility model can reduce the cost of the installation of the photovoltaic power generating assembly on the building roof.

Description

The photovoltaic generation tile

Technical field

The utility model relates to building unit, is a kind of tile with photovoltaic generation function.

Background technology

Photovoltaic generation is also referred to as solar electrical energy generation, owing to have non-environmental-pollution, the exhausted danger of nothing, the restriction that is not subjected to the resource distribution region and energy source quality advantages of higher, more and more causes people's attention.Utilize solar energy to replace conventional energy resource to satisfy building the requirement of electric power is solar building, solar building will become one of development trend of modernization of the housing industry.Photovoltaic electrification component comprises solar panel, and solar panel is the device that directly luminous energy is changed into electric energy by photoelectric effect or Photochemical effects.Cover by the square formation that photovoltaic electrification component is formed at present and carry out solar electrical energy generation on the roofing for the electricity consumption of interior of building ignition distributor, but because of photovoltaic electrification component square formation area bigger, and need cable to connect between the photovoltaic electrification component, so construction bothers on roofing.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of photovoltaic generation tile that photovoltaic electrification component and tile is fused into one and easy construction.

The utility model comprises tile substrate, and for achieving the above object, the utility model is fixed with quick cable Connection Block and photovoltaic electrification component in the front of tile substrate; The front edge place of tile substrate is provided with the capillary groove of upward and downward, the tile substrate back side and relatively the opposite side edge of front capillary groove be provided with the buckling groove parallel with capillary groove, the border width in the above-mentioned buckling groove outside is less than the width of capillary groove, and the border width in the above-mentioned capillary groove outside is less than the width of buckling groove.

Described quick cable Connection Block has base plate, the base plate left and right side respectively is provided with the upper and lower cable aperture that communicates with base plate chamber, in the base plate chamber and the left and right oval knob that between the upper and lower cable aperture of left and right side, is provided with horizontal placement and is dynamically connected respectively with base plate, the upper and lower side of left and right oval knob respectively is provided with spring leaf, the spring leaf middle part is against corresponding oval knob minor axis side, its inner end is connected on the base plate, the outer end is in place, cable aperture aperture corresponding on the base plate, and is provided with cable aperture on the outer end.

The upper strata of described photovoltaic electrification component is that glass, middle level are the battery sheet, and bottom is a plastic plate, forms through packaging by hot pressing.

The lower backside of described tile substrate is provided with left and right boss, and base plate two middle side parts of quick cable Connection Block respectively are provided with breach, and the distance between the two boss medial surfaces at the tile substrate back side is greater than the distance between two breach of quick cable Connection Block base plate.

The two boss lower limbs at the described tile substrate back side apart from the distance of tile substrate lower limb at the most with quick cable Connection Block base plate on the breach lower limb equate apart from the distance of the battery sheet top edge of photovoltaic electrification component.

On the described tile substrate and the top that is in the quick cable Connection Block is provided with fixing hole.

Described quick cable Connection Block is gluing with photovoltaic electrification component and being connected of tile substrate.

The utlity model has following good effect:

1, the utility model is provided with capillary groove and buckling groove, between the tile substrate of adjacent photovoltaic generation tile by capillary groove and buckling groove snapping, adopt the quick cable Connection Block to carry out cable between the photovoltaic electrification component of adjacent photovoltaic generation tile and connect, provide great convenience to construction.And tile substrate can adopt connector to be fixed on the roofing wooden construction skeleton by fixing hole, thus with being connected firmly of roofing.

2, the capillary groove that is provided with of the utility model except playing interconnect function, can make the water on the roofing discharge by capillary groove, prevents from because of roof ponding the roof leakage phenomenon to take place.

3, be installed on the covering in scale tiles with former photovoltaic electrification component and compare, the utility model takes photovoltaic electrification component and tile to be combined into one, and has reduced the cost that photovoltaic electrification component is installed on the building roofing.

4, do not influence architectural appearance.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model configuration diagram;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the lateral view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a quick cable Connection Block configuration diagram.

The specific embodiment

Shown in the accompanying drawing, the utility model comprises tile substrate 1, and the top in the front of tile substrate 1 is provided with quick cable Connection Block 2, and the bottom is provided with photovoltaic electrification component 3.Tile substrate 1 is by high-strength waterproof cement die forming.Quick cable Connection Block 2 is molded by height insulation weather-resistant glue wooden model.Quick cable Connection Block 2 is all used the weather-resistant glue gluing with photovoltaic electrification component 3 and being connected of tile substrate 1.

Photovoltaic electrification component 3 is directly buied from the market, and the photovoltaic electrification component upper strata that the utility model adopts is glass, the square formation of middle level for being formed by connecting by several solar 3-1, and bottom is a plastic plate, forms through packaging by hot pressing.

Be provided with the capillary groove 1-1 of upward and downward at a lateral edges place in tile substrate 1 front, tile substrate 1 back side and relatively the opposite side edge of front capillary groove 1-1 be provided with the buckling groove 1-2 parallel with capillary groove 1-1.The border width d in the capillary groove 1-1 buckling groove 1-2 outside is less than the width b of capillary groove, the border width c in the capillary groove 1-1 outside is less than the width a of buckling groove 1-2, above-mentioned requirement to width is in order to satisfy the snapping of 1 of left and right sides adjacent tiles substrate, the edge that promptly guarantees buckling groove 1-2 one side of tile substrate 1 can embed among the capillary groove 1-1 of adjacent tiles substrate, and the edge of capillary groove 1-1 one side of adjacent tiles substrate can embed among the buckling groove 1-2 of this substrate tile simultaneously.The border width d in the general buckling groove 1-2 outside is less than the width b0.5～10mm of capillary groove, and the border width c in the capillary groove 1-1 outside is less than width a0.5～10mm of buckling groove 1-2.The setting of capillary groove also can make the water on the roofing discharge by capillary groove except playing interconnect function, prevents from because of roof ponding the roof leakage phenomenon to take place.

The lower backside of tile substrate 1 is provided with a left side, right boss 4, two middle side parts of quick cable Connection Block 2 respectively are provided with breach 2-10, between two boss, 4 medial surfaces at tile substrate 1 back side apart from g greater than the distance h between the two breach 2-10 of quick cable Connection Block base plate 2-1, to the requirement of above-mentioned distance is in order to satisfy among the two middle side part breach 2-10 that two boss of going up on the tile substrate 4 insert the quick cable Connection Block 2 on the following tile substrate respectively, between two boss, 4 medial surfaces apart from g generally greater than the distance h 0.1～5mm between the two breach 2-10 of quick cable Connection Block base plate 2-1.Two boss, 4 lower limbs at tile substrate 1 back side apart from tile substrate 1 lower limb apart from e at the most with quick cable Connection Block base plate 2-1 on breach 2-10 lower limb apart from the equating of the battery sheet 3-1 top edge of photovoltaic electrification component apart from f, tile substrate does not overlap down on the battery sheet 3-1 position on the tile substrate in the assurance.

On the tile substrate 1 and top that is in quick cable Connection Block 2 is provided with fixing hole 1-3.

Quick cable Connection Block 2 has base plate 2-1, and base plate 2-1 left and right side respectively is provided with the upper and lower cable aperture 2-11 that communicates with base plate chamber, and base plate 2-1 is provided with support 7 in the chamber, and support 7 is divided into three spaces with base plate 2-1 chamber.Left and right two spaces are in respectively between the upper and lower cable aperture 2-11 of left and right side, the left and right oval knob 5 that respectively is provided with horizontal placement in left and right two spaces and is dynamically connected with base plate 2-1, the upper and lower side of left and right oval knob 5 respectively is provided with spring leaf 6, spring leaf 6 middle parts are against corresponding oval knob 5 minor axis sides, its inner end 6-1 is connected on the base plate 2-1, outer end 6-2 is in base plate 2-1 and goes up corresponding place, cable aperture aperture, and is provided with cable aperture on the 6-2 of outer end.When cable is installed, a rotation left side or right oval knob 5, the outer end 6-2 that is in the spring leaf 6 of these ellipse knob 5 upper and lower sides makes progress respectively, stretches downwards, when oval knob 5 rotates to certain position, cable aperture aperture on the 6-2 of spring leaf outer end matches with cable aperture aperture on the corresponding base plate 2-1, the link of cable is by in the cable aperture on the cable aperture 2-11 insertion spring leaf outer end 6-2 of base plate 2-1, unclamp oval knob 5 this moment, oval knob 5 resets under spring leaf 6 effects, and cable is clamped.

When laying the photovoltaic generation tile, the edge of buckling groove 1-2 one side of left side photovoltaic generation tile embeds among the capillary groove 1-1 of right photovoltaic generation tile, and the edge of capillary groove 1-1 one side of right photovoltaic generation tile embeds among the buckling groove 1-2 of left photovoltaic generation tile simultaneously, fasten mutually between the two left and right adjacent tiles substrates, under inserting respectively, two boss 4 on the last tile among the two middle side part breach 2-10 of tile quick cable Connection Block 2, overlap mutually between the upper and lower tile.Every tile can be bolted on the roofing timber buildings skeleton by the connector example by fixing hole 1-3 again.For preventing rain leakage, the junction connects with fluid sealant.Cable between adjacent photovoltaic generation tile connects by quick cable Connection Block 2 and connects.

Claims

1, a kind of photovoltaic generation tile comprises tile substrate (1), it is characterized in that: the front of tile substrate (1) is fixed with quick cable Connection Block (2) and photovoltaic electrification component (3); The front edge place of tile substrate (1) is provided with the capillary groove (1-1) of upward and downward, tile substrate (1) back side and relatively the opposite side edge of front capillary groove (1-1) be provided with the buckling groove (1-2) parallel with capillary groove (1-1), the border width (d) in buckling groove (1-2) outside is less than the width (b) of capillary groove, and the border width (c) in capillary groove (1-1) outside is less than the width (a) of buckling groove (1-2).

2, photovoltaic generation tile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: quick cable Connection Block (2) has base plate (2-1), base plate (2-1) left side, the right side respectively be provided with communicate with base plate chamber on, following cable aperture (2-11), in the base plate chamber and respectively on a left side, on the right side, a left side that is provided with horizontal placement between the following cable aperture (2-11) and is dynamically connected with base plate (2-1), right oval knob (5), a left side, on the right oval knob (5), downside respectively is provided with spring leaf (6), spring leaf (6) middle part is against corresponding oval knob (5) minor axis side, its inner end (5-1) is connected on the base plate (2-1), outer end (5-2) is in base plate (2-1) and goes up corresponding place, cable aperture aperture, and is provided with cable aperture on outer end (5-2).

3, photovoltaic generation tile according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the upper strata of photovoltaic electrification component (3) is that glass, middle level are battery sheet (3-1), and bottom is a plastic plate, forms through packaging by hot pressing.

4, photovoltaic generation tile according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the lower backside of tile substrate (1) is provided with left and right boss (4), base plate (2-1) two middle side parts of quick cable Connection Block (2) respectively are provided with breach (2-10), and the distance (g) between two boss (4) medial surface at tile substrate (1) back side is greater than the distance (h) between two breach (2-10) of quick cable Connection Block base plate (2-1).

5, photovoltaic generation tile according to claim 4 is characterized in that: two boss (4) lower limb at tile substrate (1) back side apart from the distance (e) of tile substrate (1) lower limb at the most with quick cable Connection Block base plate (2-1) on breach (2-10) lower limb equate apart from the distance (f) of battery sheet (3-1) top edge of photovoltaic electrification component.

6, photovoltaic generation tile according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described tile substrate (1) goes up and the top that is in quick cable Connection Block (2) is provided with fixing hole (1-3).

7, photovoltaic generation tile according to claim 6 is characterized in that: quick cable Connection Block (2) is gluing with photovoltaic electrification component (3) and being connected of tile substrate (1).