CN2686822Y - Object contact sensor - Google Patents

Object contact sensor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN2686822Y
CN2686822Y CN 200420025736 CN200420025736U CN2686822Y CN 2686822 Y CN2686822 Y CN 2686822Y CN 200420025736 CN200420025736 CN 200420025736 CN 200420025736 U CN200420025736 U CN 200420025736U CN 2686822 Y CN2686822 Y CN 2686822Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
film
output
sponge
type sensor
barrier film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 200420025736
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张周新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN 200420025736 priority Critical patent/CN2686822Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2686822Y publication Critical patent/CN2686822Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an object contact type sensor. The object surface to be provided with a sensor is covered with a layer of soft and elastic light material with certain thickness such as sponge. A plastic film type micro-operation switch like a computer keyboard is arranged under the sponge. When a robot provided with the sensor encounters an obstacle, the surface sponge is pressed, and the pressure is absorbed by the sponge and transferred to the plastic film type micro-operation switch arranged at the reverse side. That is to say, the micro-operation switch is pressed down directly, so the robot can sense that an obstacle exists at some direction.

Description

The contact type sensor of object
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of contact type sensor of object, is mainly used in electrical category object disturbance of perception things in moving process such as robot.
Background technology:
Often need disturbance of perception thing in moving for the object that moves such as robot, microswitch commonly used is installed on the contact-making surface as sensor, need to install a plurality of, the spring or the elasticity of spring leaf of microswitch are harder, flexible gap is less, robot can not stop because of reasons such as inertia after perceiving barrier, might break thing, perhaps robot itself is hit partially, because this cause is just usually used non-contact sensors such as ultrasonic wave or photoelectricity in actual use, but because sensor costs such as ultrasonic wave are higher, and there are shortcomings such as blind area, be with contact type sensor auxiliary detection such as microswitches.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provides a kind of elasticity softer, and the contact type sensor that flexible gap is bigger as people's skin, designs " skin " cheaply at the concrete pressurized of a kind of resilient energy perception position for robot.
The purpose of this utility model reaches by following design: covering one deck on the robotic surface of need sensor installation or shell has certain thickness softer elastomeric light material such as sponge, and what install under sponge is mechanical type or condenser type or conductive rubber formula or Plastic Diaphragm Type Servomotor microswitch as computer keyboard.When the robot that the sensor is installed runs into barrier, the sponge pressurized on surface, pressure is absorbed by sponge and is delivered on the microswitch of the Plastic Diaphragm Type Servomotor of reverse side or other type, be equivalent to microswitch and directly depressed, but robot has just run into barrier on a certain direction of perception like this.Because sponge is very soft, can transmit pressure again, as long as the microswitch elasticity of selecting is not very hard, be to utilize sponge to cooperate with microswitch, produce a kind of contact type sensor of crashproof object---through overtesting, every certain thickness sponge subdue to common keyboard, what depress earlier is keyboard, is only sponge then.This sensor can utilize the tension force of sponge itself to be fixed on the position of the required installation of robotic surface, has characteristics such as technology is simple, easy for installation, cheap reliable, especially in the mobile model robot---application promise in clinical practice is arranged on such as dust-collecting robot.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the profilograph of a kind of shape of sponge of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the another kind of vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4~Fig. 7 is the partial sectional view of sponge and book membranous type microswitch.
Fig. 8~Figure 11 is input film, barrier film, the output film shape schematic diagram of book membranous type microswitch commonly used.Wherein Fig. 8 is the middle input film schematic diagram that conductive contact is arranged of being with the barrier film of circular hole or not drawing lead, Fig. 9 maybe need draw the input film that conductive contact is arranged or the output film schematic diagram of lead for barrier film, Figure 10, Figure 11 for commonly used have two-way apart from one another by but the output film schematic diagram of the exposed printed wire that do not communicate.
Specific embodiments:
Add that with the most cheap sponge the Plastic Diaphragm Type Servomotor switch is an example: sponge 1 is designed to tabular or is designed to hollow cuboid or shape such as cylinder, cone, spheroid, parcel or hang or adhere on the position that needs sensor installation on the shell of robot, or utilize the tension force of sponge itself, be sleeved on the shell of robot, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3; Be covered with three layers of book film for 1 time in sponge: input film 2, barrier film 3, output film 4, have many through holes 6 on the barrier film 3, be arranged between input film 2 and the output film 4.Input film 2 downsides all cover with output film 4 upper sides puts conducting film 5, as Fig. 4; Or input film 2 downsides and output film 4 upper sides open empty 6 position at the barrier film 3 of centre and all cover and put conductive contact 7, as Fig. 6; Or input film 2 downsides and output film 4 upper sides simultaneously cover and put conducting film 5, another side and open empty position at the barrier film 3 of centre and all cover and put conductive contact 7, and as Fig. 5, the conducting film or the conductive contact of above-mentioned input film 2, output film 4 all have a lead to draw; Or input film 2 downsides all cover to put conducting film 5 that no lead draws or all cover at the position that the barrier film 3 of centre is opened sky and put mutual disjunct conductive contact 7, output film 4 upper sides the barrier film 3 of centre open empty 6 position cover put two-way apart from one another by but the exposed printed wire contact 8 that do not communicate, as Fig. 7.Above-mentioned conducting film 5 or conductive contact 7 can belong to material or conductive rubber or the made film of other conductive materials by pure gold.Connection lead on input film 2, the output film 4 between each contact is generally printed wire.What perhaps, install under sponge is mechanical type as computer keyboard or condenser type, the conductive rubber moving switch that declines.When robot runs into barrier, the sponge pressurized on surface, pressure is absorbed by sponge and is delivered on the microswitch of the Plastic Diaphragm Type Servomotor of reverse side or other type, be equivalent to microswitch and directly depressed, but robot has just run into barrier on a certain direction of perception like this.
Usually switch output all is that low level is effective: i.e. being output as low level during conducting, is high level during disconnection.So if the input film has lead to pick out---at illustration 4~illustration 6, this lead connects low level usually---logically, output film lead is drawn and is connect logic circuit or single-chip microcomputer.At illustration 7, the input film does not have lead and picks out, and two line conductors one tunnel of output film connect low level, and one the tunnel connects logic circuit or single-chip microcomputer.
If need know that in some specific occasions robot is accurate to concrete certain position in certain direction and whether runs into barrier, can will have only on the original a certain direction switching signal output change multiple signals output into---as the button of the keyboard of computer or some electronic equipments, can a plurality of microswitches that are not connected in parallel be set the sponge on certain one side or several for 1 time.
Input film 2 described in the utility model typically refers to the input low level that is coated with conducting film 5 or conductive contact 7 or that tunic of high level (being generally low level), output film 4 is meant that tunic of the signal output that on off state can be changed, but it is not absolute, when the situation of a plurality of microswitches not in parallel is installed on certain direction, convenient for winding displacement, also can have on the input film 2 on output signal line, the output film 4 and also input signal cable can be arranged.Barrier film 3 plays in normality---and film does not have under the situation of pressurized, isolates input film 2 and the contact of output film 4 or the effect of lead.One of them can condense together input film 2 or output film 4 with elastomeric light material 1, and one in input film 2 or the output film 4 also can condense together with body surface: be printed substrate as body surface.To import generally that film 2 places on the barrier film 3, output film 4 places barrier film 2 times, and place on the barrier film 3, import film 2 and place barrier film 3 times also passable but will export film 4.At illustration 7, because printed wire is more on the output film 4, as be placed in 1 time pressurized of sponge, have influence on the reliability of printed wire through regular meeting's local deformation, place body surface so generally will export film 4, the input film 2 that has only the contact is placed sponge 1 time.
Input film 2, barrier film 3, output film 4 can hang or holding or stickup or be screwed and be installed on robotic surface.The signal input of input film 2 or output film 4, output lead can be designed to the continuity of plait shape and place the edge that inputs or outputs film, or it is fixing or paste or be pressed on input, export on the film, perhaps fix and draw with conductive rubber, fixing, the holding wire setting of above-mentioned book membrane type microswitch, the method for drawing have mature technique as the book membrane type keyboard of electronic equipment, and the utility model is not described in further detail.
The outer surface of spongy elastomeric light material itself or some lappings that add can be designed to the different shape than hommization---and such as cartoon type etc., it is attractive in appearance to increase that appearance also can stamp color or literal.The ground of the sensor of other type or charging reed or heat radiation, steam vent will be installed originally can open some windows on sponge and plastic sheeting, the top or the bottom that perhaps these things are arranged on robot do not cover the place of sponge.The thickness of spongy elastomeric light material generally can be designed to more bigger than the beeline of robot stepping, and robot can in time be stopped after perceiving barrier.
The utility model is mainly used in object disturbance of perception thing usefulness such as robot, on the button of present general calculation switch dish or some electronic equipments, this utility model is suitable equally: the sponge of available cheapness replaces the resilient rubbber cushion of spring or projection, can reduce the cost of keyboard or button.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of contact type sensor of object is characterized in that it comprises a cavernous body (1), and cavernous body (1) is arranged with one or more microswitches, and described microswitch comprises book membrane type or mechanical type, conductive rubber formula, condenser type microswitch.
2, the contact type sensor of a kind of object according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described book membrane type microswitch comprises three layers of book film: input film (2), barrier film (3) and output film (4), have through hole (6) on the barrier film (3), barrier film (3) is arranged between input film (2) and the output film (4).
3, the contact type sensor of a kind of object according to claim 2 is characterized in that importing film (2) and output film (4) and all covers towards that face of barrier film (3) and put conducting film (5).
4, the contact type sensor of a kind of object according to claim 2 is characterized in that importing film (2) and output film (4) and goes up the corresponding position of through hole (6) towards that face of barrier film (3) and middle barrier film (3) and all cover and put conductive contact (7).
5, the contact type sensor of a kind of object according to claim 2 is characterized in that importing film (2) and output film (4) and simultaneously covers towards that face of barrier film (3) and put conducting film (5), another side and cover and put conductive contact (7) going up the corresponding position of through hole (6) with the barrier film (3) of centre.
6, the contact type sensor of a kind of object according to claim 2, it is characterized in that importing film (2) and place cavernous body (1) downside, all cover on input film (2) downside and put conducting film (5) or cover and put conductive contact (7) going up the corresponding position of through hole (6) with the barrier film (3) of centre, on output film (4) upper side with the barrier film (3) of centre go up the corresponding position of through hole (6) cover put two-way apart from one another by but the exposed printed wire contact (8) that do not communicate.
7,, it is characterized in that importing film (2) or output film (4) one of them and elastomer (1) are combined with each other according to the contact type sensor of claim 2 or 3,4,5,6 described a kind of objects.
8,, it is characterized in that importing in film (2) or the output film (4) one and be combined with each other with body surface according to the contact type sensor of claim 2 or 3,4,5,6 described a kind of objects.
CN 200420025736 2004-03-26 2004-03-26 Object contact sensor Expired - Lifetime CN2686822Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420025736 CN2686822Y (en) 2004-03-26 2004-03-26 Object contact sensor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420025736 CN2686822Y (en) 2004-03-26 2004-03-26 Object contact sensor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2686822Y true CN2686822Y (en) 2005-03-23

Family

ID=34669987

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200420025736 Expired - Lifetime CN2686822Y (en) 2004-03-26 2004-03-26 Object contact sensor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2686822Y (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100460168C (en) * 2004-03-26 2009-02-11 张周新 Contact type sensor for object
CN103934833A (en) * 2013-01-21 2014-07-23 株式会社安川电机 Robot apparatus
CN110666841A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-10 上海幂方电子科技有限公司 Body surface control device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100460168C (en) * 2004-03-26 2009-02-11 张周新 Contact type sensor for object
CN103934833A (en) * 2013-01-21 2014-07-23 株式会社安川电机 Robot apparatus
CN103934833B (en) * 2013-01-21 2016-07-06 株式会社安川电机 Robot device
CN110666841A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-10 上海幂方电子科技有限公司 Body surface control device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100460168C (en) Contact type sensor for object
CN103900741B (en) Wearable Intelligent testing fixed system and intelligent shoe
CN201622557U (en) Improved touch control panel
CN204695287U (en) Touch control display apparatus and pressure touch unit
CN2686822Y (en) Object contact sensor
CN204695286U (en) Touch control display apparatus and pressure touch unit
CN104635562A (en) Touch sensor, touch sensing system and intelligent robot
US10421199B2 (en) Skin for robot
CN206479965U (en) Touch display screen and pressure sensitive touch-screen
CN206961098U (en) Contact panel and display device
CN202917362U (en) Touch type membrane switch suitable for radio
CN103780239B (en) Piezo-electric electret thin film button
CN103780240B (en) A kind of overall cover layer button
CN100524175C (en) Flexible keystroke structure
CN202661990U (en) Capacitive touch screen on refrigerator
CN205899496U (en) Waterproof single -layer thin film keyboard structure of notes type computer
CN202917365U (en) Touch type membrane switch suitable for foot bath tub
CN101777902B (en) Touch key and electronic equipment adopting same
CN210075192U (en) Touch key board
CN208207758U (en) A kind of pressure sensor module of touch-control display module
CN2816775Y (en) Pressure-sensitive blanket
CN103812491A (en) Integrated panel piezoelectric keyboard and identification method of misoperation of same
CN208351441U (en) A kind of Rimless touch screen
CN202917364U (en) Touch type membrane switch suitable for soybean milk machine
CN204695278U (en) Touch control display apparatus and pressure touch unit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Effective date of abandoning: 20090211

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting