CN2684522Y - Wide-voltage light-changing highly efficient energy saving lamp - Google Patents

Wide-voltage light-changing highly efficient energy saving lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2684522Y
CN2684522Y CN 200420015655 CN200420015655U CN2684522Y CN 2684522 Y CN2684522 Y CN 2684522Y CN 200420015655 CN200420015655 CN 200420015655 CN 200420015655 U CN200420015655 U CN 200420015655U CN 2684522 Y CN2684522 Y CN 2684522Y
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circuit
resistance
capacitor
triode
diode
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刘永恒
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Abstract

The utility model provides a wide-voltage light-changing highly efficient energy saving lamp, which is formed by the connection of a photoemitter control circuit and a lighting lamp, wherein, the photoemitter control circuit comprises a simple type photoemitter control circuit, a non overload type photoemitter control circuit, an optically controlled non overload type photoemitter control circuit, and a non overload type photoemitter control circuit with a current stabilizer. The utility model can implement the automatic light changing or switching for the prior various lighting lamps via operations, such as the repeat switching, or sound control, or sensing, or definite time, or remote control, etc. The utility model has the advantages of novel structure, reasonable design, automatic control for effectively eliminating the invalid lighting and lighting with wide voltage without overload, safe and reliable performance, strong adaptability, high lighting efficiency, energy saving, environmental protection, long service life, high price ratio, convenient use, and wide purpose. The wide-voltage light-changing highly efficient energy saving lamp can be widely used for the light-changing lighting of single lamps, multiple lamps, various lighting places, and multiplex lighting places and the automatic switching of various lighting lamps or lighting systems, and is a novel energy saving lamp. The photoemitter control circuit can also be used for the work-changing control of other electric appliances.

Description

Wide voltage light-changing type energy-efficient lamp
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electricity-saving lamp that contains control electric light source circuit in the electroporation field.
Background technology
Along with the continuous development and the scientific and technological progress of energy-saving lamp, people are more and more higher to the specification requirement of energy-saving lamp, more await constantly developing new and effective the illumination illuminating lamp or the lamp controller of long-life energy-saving again.In known technology, the existing main class of all kinds of illuminating lamps is a band ballast type, it comprises power frequency ballast formula and high frequency ballast formula, and power frequency ballast formula illuminating lamp is mainly: the one, form the low power factor type fluorescent lamp that contains stroboscopic effect by ballast, starter, startup building-out capacitor, fluorescent tube; The 2nd, the high-strength＜HID of fluorescent tube (bubble) auxilliary ballast, trigger, power factor compensation capacitance formula outside ballast formula and fluorescent tube (bubble)〉gaseous discharge lamp; The 3rd, the neon light of forming by leakage transformer and fluorescent tube.High frequency ballast formula energy-saving light is mainly: a kind of low power factor, higher harmonics, no abnormal state protection type electricity-saving lamp of being made up of rectifying and wave-filtering, half-bridge inversion circuit and fluorescent tube; The low harmonic wave of High Power Factor that another kind is made up of EMI filtering, rectifying and wave-filtering, power factor harmonic correction, semi-bridge inversion, abnormal state protection circuit and fluorescent tube has abnormal condition protection type electricity-saving lamp.Second class is ballast-free type such as incandescent lamp, halogen bromine tungsten filament lamp etc.But existing all kinds of illuminating lamp exists following shortcoming: the one, and bad adaptability, the illuminating lamp operating voltage range is narrow, does not have automatic controlled function, limited by manual operation, can not normal illumination when supply power voltage is too high or too low, damage easily; The 2nd, illumination efficiency is low, and all there is invalid illumination in existing all kinds of illuminating lamps, in leisure, keep illumination and need not high light and when need not to throw light on, and still fully loaded illumination, when voltage is high, overload illumination again, these invalid illuminations control still not yet in effect; The 3rd, waste energy and resource bigger, invalid illumination, not only many power consumptions, many power consumptions, and directly influence useful life of lighting and power supply, power transmission facility cause premature damage, have increased maintenance cost and power supply, power transmission facility engineering construction investment; In addition, existing band ballast type lamp power factor is lower, and reactive loss is big, wastes energy; The 4th, contaminated environment increases energy resource consumption and will produce more refuse.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the technical deficiency that existing illuminating lamp exists, the utility model provides a kind of novel structure, reasonable in design, make illuminating lamp can effectively eliminate invalid illumination, can not have overload illumination, illumination efficiency height by wide voltage again, energy-conserving and environment-protective, long service life, safe ready, broad-spectrum new molded breadth voltage efficient energy-saving illuminating lamp.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: the photoelectric source Circuit Design that will connect illuminating lamp becomes and comprises that plain type photoelectric source control circuit, no overload formula photoelectric source control circuit, light-operated nothing overload formula photoelectric source control circuit, band ballast type do not have the wide voltage light-changing type efficient energy-saving lighting lamp that overload formula photoelectric source control circuit is formed, by repeating pass or acoustic control, induction, regularly simple operationss such as clock, remote control, control becomes light (become merit, fall merit) or switch lighting automatically.Plain type photoelectric source control circuit of the present utility model is to connect to form by constraining system and overpressure protection circuit, alternation DC power-supply circuit, change light executive circuit, signal identification in mains switch, overcurrent wink and becoming light state latching circuit, varying optical signal circuit and fall merit dimmer circuit; No overload formula photoelectric source control circuit is to have set up overvoltage/undervoltage sampling again and DC power-supply circuit is formed on the basis of above-mentioned plain type photoelectric source control circuit; Light-operated nothing overload formula photoelectric source control circuit be by battery main switch, lamp switch, merit dimmer circuit, operating switch, the inhibition of overcurrent transient voltage and protective circuit, alternation DC power-supply circuit, light-controlled switching circuit, change light executive circuit, signal identification are fallen and become light state latching circuit, varying optical signal circuit, become the light auxiliary relay, natural daylight signal circuit, superpressure sampling and overvoltage/undervoltage sample circuit, working indicating, the manual optical circuit that becomes connected to form; It is by mains switch, the inhibition of overcurrent transient voltage and overpressure protection circuit, rectification circuit, filtering and power factor harmonic correction circuit, special-shaped semi-bridge inversion switch (containing power-balance and soft start) circuit that band ballast type does not have overload formula photoelectric source control circuit, fall merit dimmer circuit, overvoltage/undervoltage sampling and DC power-supply circuit, alternation DC power-supply circuit, become the light executive circuit, signal is discerned with become the light state latching circuit, the varying optical signal circuit is connected to form.
The utility model is provided with varying optical signal circuit such as repeat switch, acoustic control, induction, timing clock, remote control according to the needs in illumination place, and overvoltage/undervoltage illumination control circuit, signal are discerned and become the light state latching circuit, become the light executive circuit; In light-controlled switching circuit, be provided with the automatic power-down circuit of natural daylight identification, automatic switch lighting lamp and superpressure; Become in the optical circuit falling merit, become optical illumination, be provided with and contain the change optical circuit that the merit element falls in diode or controllable silicon, electric capacity, reactor, transformer, multi-filament and many lamps, ballast etc. for adapting to all kinds of illuminating lamps; Falling merit at the band ballast becomes in the optical circuit, be provided with the inverter ballast reactance that contains single capacitor soft start, resistor power balance, bridge rectifier power factor harmonic correction function and fall merit change optical circuit, series capacitance partial pressure type alternation DC power-supply circuit between capacitance decompression or ballast coil; In AC power circuit, be provided with overcurrent insurance, transient voltage suppresses to contain or the overpressure protection circuit; In the alternation DC power-supply circuit, be provided with electric capacity, resistance step-down and transformer step-down, half-wave and bridge rectifier voltage stabilizing circuit, and be to become light executive circuit and signal identification and become the power supply of light state latching circuit along separate routes by diode-isolated.
Because the technique scheme that the utility model design is adopted, through testing on probation showing for several times, it has novel structure, control reasonable in design, automatic and effectively eliminates invalid illumination, and can wide voltage illumination there be overload, performance is safe and reliable, adaptability is strong, illumination efficiency is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective, long service life, cost performance height, easy to use, advantage such as of many uses.It promptly can be used for single lamp and becomes optical illumination, also can be used for the change optical illumination of many lamps, multiple, all kinds of illuminating lamps of multichannel, also can be used for the automatic switch of all kinds of illuminating lamps or illuminator.Can be widely used in the various places of supplied by AC/DC electricity illumination and change optical illumination, be that the long-lived formula of a kind of novel wide voltage efficient energy-saving becomes the illumination bright lamp.Photoelectric source control circuit of the present utility model also can be used for other electrical equipment and becomes power control system.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the circuit block diagram of the utility model plain type photoelectric source control circuit.
Fig. 2 is the circuit block diagram of the light-operated nothing overload of the utility model formula photoelectric source control circuit.
Fig. 3 is the circuit block diagram that the utility model band ballast type does not have overload formula photoelectric source control circuit.
Fig. 4 is the basic circuit diagram of the utility model plain type photoelectric source control circuit embodiment.
Fig. 5 the utility model does not have the basic circuit diagram of overload formula photoelectric source control circuit embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the basic circuit diagram of the light-operated nothing overload of the utility model formula photoelectric source control circuit embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the basic circuit diagram that the utility model band ballast type does not have overload formula photoelectric source control circuit embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the basic circuit diagram of capacitor step-down alternation DC power-supply circuit embodiment in the utility model.
Fig. 9 is the basic circuit diagram of the utility model capacitance-voltage-distributing type alternation DC power-supply circuit embodiment.
Figure 10 is the basic circuit diagram of the utility model transformer type alternation DC power-supply circuit embodiment.
Figure 11 is the basic circuit diagram of the big electric current pressurizer of the utility model embodiment.
Figure 12 is that the basic circuit diagram that merit becomes optical circuit embodiment falls in electric capacity in the utility model.
Figure 13 is that the basic circuit diagram that merit becomes optical circuit embodiment falls in reactor in the utility model.
Figure 14 is the basic circuit diagram that merit dimmer circuit embodiments falls in the utility model transformer.
Figure 15 is the basic circuit diagram that merit dimmer circuit embodiments falls in the bidirectional triode thyristor of the utility model change optical relay control.
Figure 16 is that the utility model becomes the basic circuit diagram that merit change optical circuit embodiment falls in the directly actuated bidirectional triode thyristor of light controllable silicon.
Figure 17 is the basic circuit diagram that merit dimmer circuit embodiments falls in the bidirectional triode thyristor of the utility model change light execution photoisolator control.
Figure 18 is the basic circuit diagram that falls merit dimmer circuit embodiments of the two filament dimmer circuit of the utility model.
Figure 19 is the basic circuit diagram that falls merit dimmer circuit embodiments of many lamps of the utility model dimmer circuit.
Figure 20 is the basic circuit diagram that falls merit dimmer circuit embodiments of the utility model by-passing type dimmer circuit.
Figure 21 is the basic circuit diagram that falls merit dimmer circuit embodiments of the utility model automatic switching circuit.
Figure 22 is the basic circuit diagram of the varying optical signal circuit embodiments of the utility model acoustic control.
Figure 23 is the basic circuit diagram of the varying optical signal circuit embodiments of the utility model human body induction control.
Figure 24 is the regularly basic circuit diagram of the varying optical signal circuit embodiments of clock of the utility model.
Figure 25 is the basic circuit diagram of the varying optical signal circuit embodiments of the general infrared remote control of the utility model.
Embodiment
Wide voltage light-changing type efficient energy-saving lighting lamp of the present utility model connects illuminating lamp by the photoelectric source control circuit and is formed.The photoelectric source control circuit of lamp comprises that plain type, no overload formula, light-operated nothing overload formula, band ballast type do not have overload formula photoelectric source control circuit.
As shown in Figure 1, plain type photoelectric source control circuit of the present utility model is connected to form by constraining system and overpressure protection circuit, alternation DC power-supply circuit, change light executive circuit, signal identification in mains switch, overcurrent wink and becoming light state latching circuit, varying optical signal circuit and fall merit dimmer circuit.After power supply connected overcurrent, wink and constrains system and overpressure protection circuit by switch, the one tunnel connected successively and falls merit dimmer circuit and illuminating lamp; Another road connects the alternation DC power-supply circuit successively and becomes light executive circuit, signal identification and become light state latching circuit, varying optical signal circuit, become light executive circuit connection control and fall merit dimmer and varying optical signal circuit, the alternation DC power-supply circuit is respectively by diode-isolated and becomes light executive circuit and signal identification and the power supply of change light state latching circuit.
Nothing of the present utility model overload formula photoelectric source control circuit is to have set up the overvoltage/undervoltage sampling again and DC power-supply circuit is formed on the basis of above-mentioned plain type photoelectric source control circuit.Overvoltage/undervoltage sampling and DC power-supply circuit and fall merit dimmer circuit, alternation DC power-supply circuit and be parallel to and overcurrent wink constrain system and overpressure protection circuit, overvoltage/undervoltage sampling and DC power-supply circuit also are connected signal identification and change light state latching circuit and provide overvoltage/undervoltage signal and direct current supply into latching circuit.
As shown in Figure 2, light-operated nothing overload formula photoelectric source control circuit of the present utility model be by battery main switch, lamp switch, merit dimmer circuit, operating switch, the inhibition of overcurrent transient voltage and protective circuit, alternation DC power-supply circuit, light-controlled switching circuit, change light executive circuit, signal identification are fallen and become light state latching circuit, natural daylight signal circuit, varying optical signal circuit, become the light auxiliary relay, superpressure sampling and overvoltage/undervoltage sample circuit, working indicating, the manual optical circuit that becomes connected to form.Power supply connects overcurrent insurance back one tunnel by master switch and connects lamp switch successively, falls merit dimmer, illuminating lamp; After another road connects operating switch, the inhibition of overcurrent transient voltage and protective circuit successively, connect three tunnel circuit parallel with one another, its first via connects alternation DC power-supply circuit, light-controlled switching circuit, change light executive circuit, signal identification successively and becomes light state latching circuit, varying optical signal circuit; The second tunnel connection becomes the light auxiliary relay, becomes the light auxiliary relay respectively by light-controlled switching circuit, the control of change light executive circuit, and change light auxiliary relay connects the control lamp switch respectively again and falls the merit dimmer; Third Road connects superpressure sampling and overvoltage/undervoltage sample circuit, for light-controlled switching circuit and signal identification provide sampled signal respectively with change light state latching circuit; Light-controlled switching circuit also is being connected working indicating with alternation DC power-supply circuit, change light executive circuit; The natural daylight signal circuit connects light-controlled switching circuit, and signal identification is connected the manual optical circuit that becomes with change light state latching circuit.
As shown in Figure 3, band ballast type of the present utility model do not have overload formula photoelectric source control circuit be by mains switch, overcurrent transient voltage suppress and overpressure protection circuit, rectification circuit, filtering and power factor harmonic correction circuit, special-shaped semi-bridge inversion switch (containing power-balance and soft start) circuit, fall merit dimmer circuit, overvoltage/undervoltage sampling and DC power-supply circuit, alternation DC power-supply circuit, become the light executive circuit, signal identification and change light state latching circuit, varying optical signal circuit connected to form.After power supply connects inhibition of overcurrent transient voltage and overpressure protection circuit by switch; connect the circuit that two-way is in parallel again respectively; one the tunnel connect rectification circuit, filtering and power factor harmonic correction circuit, special-shaped semi-bridge inversion switch (containing power-balance and soft start) circuit successively, fall merit dimmer circuit and fluorescent tube, fluorescent tube feeds back again and connects filtering and power factor harmonic correction circuit.Another road connects the alternation DC power-supply circuit successively, becomes the light executive circuit, signal is discerned and become light state latching circuit, varying optical signal circuit; Rectification circuit is also connecting overvoltage/undervoltage sampling and DC power-supply circuit, for signal identification and change light state latching circuit provide sampled signal and direct current supply; Filtering is connected the alternation DC power-supply circuit with bridge type power factor harmonic correction circuit, and varying optical signal circuit clamper connects formations such as alternation DC power-supply circuit; Direct current and alternation DC power-supply circuit are respectively signal identification and become light state latching circuit, the power supply of change light executive circuit.
Referring to Fig. 4 embodiment, plain type photoelectric source control circuit of the present utility model by the K switch external AC power supply, in connect inhibition of overcurrent transient voltage and the overpressure protection circuit that the transient voltage suppressor RV (or TVS) by the overcurrent of connecting with switch insurance BX and parallel connection power supply ends A, B point terminal is formed; The overcurrent transient voltage suppresses and overpressure protection circuit alternation DC power-supply circuit of falling in merit dimmer and the automatic control circuit in parallel respectively again, and falling the merit dimmer is by falling merit diode D 1The illuminating lamp D of Series Sheet lamp or many lamps after the normal battle (open to the low light level, be combined into the high light state) of change optical relay J in parallel; The alternation DC power-supply circuit is by capacitor C 1Series connection voltage stabilizing didoe DW, the voltage stabilizing positive terminal of voltage stabilizing didoe DW is connected to diode D 2-3, by diode D 2The rectification warp also has resistance R 6Filter capacitor C 6Be signal identification and change light state latching circuit IC 1-3Forward dc is provided; By diode D 3The rectification warp also has R 1Filter capacitor C 2Light is carried out in order to become, the varying optical signal circuit provides forward dc; Becoming the direct current positive terminal connects in the light executive circuit change optical relay J goes up and sustained diode is arranged 4, relay J and diode D 4In addition end connects the collector electrode of triode T, between the collector electrode of triode T, emitter and the resistance R of serial connection arranged 4And capacitor C 5, the emitter of triode T and capacitor C 5Negative pole connects the direct current negative electricity end of voltage stabilizing didoe DW, and the base stage of triode T connects resistance R 2And be connected in parallel on capacitor C between triode T base stage, the emitter 3, resistance R 2End connects signal identification and becomes integrated circuit (IC) in the light state latching circuit in addition 1Output; Signal identification and change light state latching circuit are by integrated circuit (IC) 1-3Form integrated circuit (IC) 1Input connect integrated circuit (IC) 2Output and integrated circuit (IC) 3Input, in integrated circuit (IC) 3Output and integrated circuit (IC) 2Input between be connected to parallel resistor R 3And capacitor C 4In integrated circuit (IC) 2Input also be connected to resistance R 5, resistance R 5Hold in addition and resistance R 4And capacitor C 5Contact connect to form the varying optical signal circuit.
Referring to Fig. 5 embodiment, nothing overload formula photoelectric source control circuit of the present utility model is on above-mentioned plain type photoelectric source control circuit basis, set up overvoltage/undervoltage sampling and DC power-supply circuit again, overvoltage/undervoltage control and signal identification and change light state latching circuit are by integrated circuit (IC) 1-4Form.The rectifier diode D of overvoltage/undervoltage sampling and DC power-supply circuit 2The anodal capacitor C that connects 1The AC power end, through diode D 2After the rectification, the one tunnel connects dropping resistor R 3, resistance R 3In addition terminating diode D 3Negative pole, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 2The voltage stabilizing positive terminal, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 2On be parallel with resistance R 2And capacitor C 3, be signal identification and change light state latching circuit IC 1-4Forward dc is provided; Diode D 2Another road after the rectification connects resistance R respectively 5, R 6, resistance R 5Serial connection also has capacitor C 6Resistance R 8, resistance R 6Serial connection also has capacitor C 7Resistance R 9, capacitor C 6-7Negative pole and resistance R 8-9Other is termination voltage stabilizing didoe DW 1, DW 2Voltage stabilizing negative electricity end; Resistance R 8Positive terminal also be connected to resistance R 7, resistance R 7Hold in addition and integrated circuit (IC) 3Input and capacitor C 5Negative pole connects, capacitor C 5Positive pole meets voltage stabilizing didoe DW 2The voltage stabilizing positive terminal; Resistance R 9Positive terminal also connect integrated circuit (IC) 4Input, integrated circuit (IC) 4Go out terminating diode D 6Negative pole, diode D 6Positive pole connects integrated circuit (IC) 2Input, the institute's overvoltage/undervoltage that connects to form sampling control circuit.
Referring to accompanying drawing 6 embodiment, light-operated nothing overload formula photoelectric source control circuit of the present utility model is by master switch K 1External AC power supply, in meet the overcurrent insurance BX of series connection 1-2, overcurrent insurance BX 1Hold the winding n that connects illuminating lamp D respectively, falls merit transformer B in addition 1Head end and K switch 2, the end in addition of illuminating lamp D meets the winding n of transformer B respectively 2Head end and change optical relay J 4Moving point, relay J 4Normally closed point meet transformer B winding n 1Tail end, relay J 4Normal battle meet transformer B winding n 2Tail end, transformer B winding n 2Tail end also connects lamp automatic switch relay J 1Normal battle, relay J 1Normal other the termination overcurrent insurance BX of making war 2Relay J 4Normal battle of closure be the high light state, relay J 4Normally closed point is a low light level state, and illuminating lamp D is a plurality of lamps or illuminator; K switch 2Connect overcurrent insurance BX 3, BX 3Hold A point terminal and overcurrent insurance BX in addition 2Hold in addition between the B point terminal and to connect transient voltage suppressor RV (or TVS), in parallel one is that string has the optical relay of change J on transient voltage suppressor RV 3Normal auxiliary relay J of making war 4, the 2nd, string has a lamp automatic switch relay J 2Normal auxiliary relay J of making war 1, the 3rd, contain the automatic control circuit of light-controlled switching circuit.Alternation DC power-supply circuit in the automatic control circuit is by capacitor C 1Series connection voltage stabilizing didoe DW 1The back is in parallel with transient voltage suppressor RV, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 1The voltage stabilizing positive terminal be connected to diode D 2, through diode D 2Rectification and capacitor C 2Provide forward dc electricity, capacitor C for light-controlled switching circuit and change light control circuit after the filtering 2Go up the resistance R of going back and series connection being arranged 1With indicator light LD 1The integrated circuit (IC) of light-controlled switching circuit 52,6 pin connect resistance R 5, capacitor C 4, triode T 1Collector electrode, resistance R 5End connects resistance R in addition 4, light-sensitive element RG; Integrated circuit (IC) 55 pin be connected to capacitor C 5, 3 pin are connected to resistance R 6Series connection indicator light LD on daytime 2And resistance R 8Series diode D 6, 7 pin are connected to lamp automatic switch relay J 2, relay J 2Go up and sustained diode arranged 3, resistance R 7Series lighting indicator light LD 3, resistance R 9Serial connection positive-negative-positive triode T 2The base emitter-base bandgap grading, integrated circuit (IC) 54,8 pin and resistance R 4, R 7, relay J 2In addition end, diode D 3Negative pole, triode T 2Emitter connects capacitor C 2Positive pole, integrated circuit (IC) 51 pin and capacitor C 5, light-sensitive element RG in addition end and capacitor C 4Negative pole, daytime indicator light LD 2Negative pole, triode T 1Emitter connects capacitor C 2Negative pole; The rectifier diode D of superpressure sample circuit 1Connect capacitor C 1The AC power end, diode D 1Negative pole connecting resistance R 2, R 13-14, resistance R 2End is connected and capacitor C is arranged in addition 3Resistance R 3, resistance R 3Other is termination capacitor C 2Negative pole, resistance R 3Positive electricity terminating diode D 6Negative pole, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 2The voltage stabilizing positive terminal, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 2Negative electricity termination triode T 1Base stage; The resistance R of overvoltage/undervoltage sample circuit 13, R 14Be connected in series respectively and capacitor C arranged 7Resistance R 15, and capacitor C is arranged 8R 16, resistance R 15Positive terminal also be connected to integrated circuit (IC) 3An input, resistance R 16Positive terminal also be connected to integrated circuit (IC) 4Input, integrated circuit (IC) 4Output terminating diode D 5Negative pole, capacitor C 7-8Negative pole and resistance R 15-16In addition termination capacitor C 2Negative pole; Become change light executive circuit, the signal identification in the light control circuit and become light state self-locking, varying optical signal circuit by triode T 2Collector electrode power supply, become light executive circuit positive terminal and connect capacitor C 11Anodal, diode D 4Negative pole, change optical relay J 3And resistance R 10, resistance R 10Series connection high light indicator light LD 4, indicator light LD 4Negative pole connects relay J 3Other holds, diode D 4Anodal, triode T 3Collector electrode and resistance R 11, resistance R 11Hold series connection high light indicator light LD in addition 5, triode T 3Base stage is connected to resistance R 12Be connected in parallel on triode T 3Capacitor C between base stage, emitter 6, resistance R 12End connects integrated circuit (IC) in addition 1Output, indicator light LD 5Negative pole, triode T 3Emitter, capacitor C 6Negative pole is connecting capacitor C 2Negative pole; Integrated circuit (IC) in signal identification and the change light state latching circuit 1Input connects integrated circuit (IC) 2Output and integrated circuit (IC) 3Another input, integrated circuit (IC) 2Input and integrated circuit (IC) 3Connect capacitor C in parallel between the output 9And resistance R 17, integrated circuit (IC) 2The B of input 0The point terminal also is connected to diode D 5Positive pole and resistance R 18-19The resistance R of varying optical signal circuit 18End connects manual dimmer switch N in addition 1-2Contact, R 19In addition end connect triode T 4Collector electrode, triode T 4Base stage connecting resistance R 20, resistance R 20 Signal output part 3 pin of other termination clock timer DS, positive terminal 1 pin of timer DS is connected to resistance R 21, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 3The voltage stabilizing positive terminal, triode T 4Emitter, timer DS negative electricity end 2 pin, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 3With switch N 1Other is termination capacitor C 2Negative pole and C 0The point terminal, resistance R 21, switch N 1In addition termination triode T 2Collector electrode and A 0The point terminal.
Referring to accompanying drawing 7 embodiment, the utility model band ballast type do not have overload formula photoelectric source control circuit be by the K switch external AC power supply, in meet the overcurrent insurance BX of series connection, overcurrent insurance BX end in addition connects transient voltage suppressor RV (or TVS), the capacitor C that is connected in parallel on the power supply 1, circuit of electronic ballast rectifier bridge D 1-4Ac input end A, B point terminal, rectifier bridge D 1-4The positive terminal one tunnel of direct current output connects diode D 5, diode D 5Negative pole connects capacitor C 4Anodal, diode D 11Negative pole and capacitor C 7, capacitor C 4End connects diode D in addition 10With power factor correction rectifier bridge D 6-9Positive terminal, rectifier bridge D 6-9Ac input end one end connect capacitor C 2, capacitor C 2In addition termination B point and capacitor C 3, the other end connects capacitor C 6With filament one end of fluorescent tube D, capacitor C 6Other is termination capacitor C 7-C 8, rectifier bridge D 6-9The negative electricity end connect diode D 11, capacitor C 5Positive pole, rectifier bridge D 1-4Direct current output negative electricity end connect diode D 10Anodal, capacitor C 5Negative pole, capacitor C 3, C 8End connects the composition filtering and the bridge type power factor harmonic correction circuit such as input of alternation DC power-supply circuit in addition; Special-shaped semi-bridge inversion switching circuit is by resistance R 1, triode T 1Collector electrode connects diode D 5Negative pole, resistance R 1End connects triode T in addition 1Emitter, power-balance resistance R 3, triode T 2Collector electrode and capacitor C 9, C 9Series resistance R 2, triode T 1Base stage connects diode D 12Negative pole, resistance R 5, diode D 12The anodal resistance R that connects 3-R 4, oscillation transformer B winding n 1Tail end, n 3Head end, resistance R 5End connects the winding n of transformer B in addition 1Head end.Triode T 2Base stage connects diode D 13Negative pole, resistance R 4Hold in addition and resistance R 6, resistance R 6End connects the winding n of transformer B in addition 2Tail end, winding n 2Head end meets soft start capacitor C 10Negative pole, resistance R 2Other holds, triode T 2Emitter, diode D 13Positive pole and capacitor C 10The anodal rectifier bridge D that connects 1-4The negative electricity end; The winding n of transformer B 3Tail end connects winding n 4Head end, change optical relay J 1-1Normal battle (being combined into the high light state), the winding n of transformer B 4Tail end connects the winding n of ballast inductance L 2Tail end, n 2Head end connects relay J 1-1Normally closed point (low light level state), relay J 1-1Moving point connect the winding n of inductance L 1Tail end, n 1Head end connects fluorescent tube D filament one end, and the other end of fluorescent tube D filament connects the capacitor C of series connection 12-C 11, capacitor C 12Go up and connect change optical relay J 1-2Normal battle (being combined into the high light state) form and to fall merit dimmer circuit; Rectifier bridge D 1-4Another road of direct current positive terminal connect resistance R 11-12, resistance R 11Hold series connection voltage stabilizing didoe DW in addition 2The voltage stabilizing positive terminal, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 2Go up and resistance R arranged 10And capacitor C 15Be integrated circuit (IC) 1-4Direct current supply is provided; Resistance R 12End connects resistance R in addition 19With and capacitor C arranged 17Resistance R 14, resistance R 19End connects integrated circuit (IC) in addition 3Input and capacitor C 16Negative pole, capacitor C 16Positive pole meets voltage stabilizing didoe DW 2Positive terminal; Resistance R 13End is connected and capacitor C is arranged in addition 18Resistance R 15, resistance R 15Positive terminal also connect integrated circuit (IC) 4Input, integrated circuit (IC) 4Output connects diode D 20Negative pole, capacitor C 17-18Negative pole and R 14-15In addition end connect voltage stabilizing didoe DW 2The negative electricity end is formed overvoltage/undervoltage sampling and DC power-supply circuit; The rectifier bridge D of alternation DC power-supply circuit 14-17Ac input end one end connect rectifier bridge D 1-4The negative electricity end, the other end connects capacitor C 8, C 3In addition end, rectifier bridge D 14-17Direct current export between the positive negative electricity end and capacitor C arranged 13, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 1, resistance R 7, become the light executive circuit; The positive terminal that becomes the light executive circuit is connected to diode D 19Negative pole and triode T 3Emitter, triode T 3Collector electrode connects diode D 18, relay J 1, triode T 3Base stage connecting resistance R 8, resistance R 8Other is terminating resistor R 18, triode T 4Collector electrode, triode T 4Base stage connects resistance R 9And capacitor C 14Positive pole, resistance R 9End connects integrated circuit (IC) in addition 1Output, diode D 18Anodal, relay J 1Other holds, triode T 4Emitter, capacitor C 14Negative pole connects voltage stabilizing didoe DW 1-2The negative electricity end; Signal identification and the integrated circuit (IC) that becomes the light state latching circuit 1Input connects integrated circuit (IC) 2Output and integrated circuit (IC) 3Another input, integrated circuit (IC) 3Output and integrated circuit (IC) 2Input between connect capacitor C in parallel 19And resistance R 16, integrated circuit (IC) 2Input also connect diode D respectively 20Positive pole and resistance R 17Resistance R 17End connects resistance R in addition 18In addition end and capacitor C 20Positive pole, capacitor C 20Negative pole meets voltage stabilizing didoe DW 1-2The negative electricity end is formed the varying optical signal circuit.
Signal identification and the integrated circuit (IC) that becomes the light state latching circuit in the utility model 1-3, IC 1-4Be NAND gate CD4011 or MC14011, TC4011 type integrated circuit, or integrated circuit or discrete component with other model of congenerous.The integrated circuit (IC) of light-controlled switching circuit 5Be time base NE555 type integrated circuit, or other congenerous integrated circuit.Transient voltage suppressor RV in overcurrent, transient voltage inhibition and the overpressure protection circuit is piezo-resistance or TVS type transient voltage suppressor.
Embodiment shown in accompanying drawing 8～10, alternation DC power-supply circuit of the present utility model or employing capacitor step-down alternation DC power-supply circuit; Or adopt capacitance-voltage-distributing type alternation DC power-supply circuit; Or adopt transformer type alternation DC power-supply circuit.
Referring to accompanying drawing 8 embodiment, alternation DC power-supply circuit of the present utility model or employing capacitor step-down alternation DC power-supply circuit, it is by rectifier bridge D 1-4Ac input end connect decompression capacitor C 1, another ac input end and C 1End connects b, a point, rectifier bridge D in addition 1-4Positive electricity terminating diode D 5-6Positive pole, diode D 5In addition termination e point, diode D 6In addition termination voltage stabilizing didoe DW voltage stabilizing positive terminal, capacitor C 2Positive pole and c point, rectifier bridge D 1-4The negative electricity end connect voltage stabilizing didoe DW, capacitor C 2In addition end and d point connect to form.A, b, c, d point terminal among the corresponding connection layout 4 of the terminal that a of present embodiment, b, c, d, e are ordered, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 embodiment.With among this alternate figures 4 plain type photoelectric source control circuit embodiment by capacitor C 1-2, voltage stabilizing didoe DW, diode D 2-3The alternation DC power-supply circuit of being formed; In the alternate figures 5 no overload formula photoelectric source circuit embodiments by C 1-2, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 1, diode D 3-4The alternation DC power-supply circuit of being formed only connects a, b, c, d, e point; Among the light-operated nothings overload of the alternate figures 6 formula photoelectric source control circuit embodiment by capacitor C 1-2, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 1With diode D 2The alternation DC power-supply circuit of being formed only connects a, b, c, d, and removes the diode D among Fig. 8 5Be characterized in to reduce C 1Capacity or increase direct current output driving current.It is applicable to the high-power change optical drive of many lamps.
Referring to Fig. 9 embodiment, alternation DC power-supply circuit of the present utility model or employing capacitance-voltage-distributing type alternation DC power-supply circuit.It is by capacitor C among Fig. 7 3Be connected relay J 1-1Moving point and the winding n of ballast inductance L 1Between tail end, again with rectifier bridge D 14-17Two ac input ends be connected capacitor C 3Two ends connect to form, the capacitor C among Fig. 7 8Reconfiguration rectifier bridge D 1-4The negative electricity end.Connect the alternation DC power-supply circuit that alternate figures 7 band ballast types do not have overload formula photoelectric source control circuit embodiment in order to join.Its feature is by changing C 3Amount of capacity can obtain the required direct current of automatic control circuit, and reduce J 1-1Contact and J 1Withstand voltage between pull-in winding is so that its performance safety and reliability.
Referring to embodiment illustrated in fig. 10, alternation DC power-supply circuit of the present utility model or employing transformer type alternation DC power-supply circuit.It is the elementary winding n by transformer B 1Connect a, b point respectively, secondary winding n 2Connect rectifier bridge D 1-4Ac input end, rectifier bridge D 1-4Output positive electricity terminating diode D 5-6Positive pole, diode D 5Termination e, f point in addition, diode D 6Positive pole, resistance R and the triode T collector electrode of other termination capacitor C, resistance R is termination triode T base stage and voltage stabilizing didoe DW voltage stabilizing positive terminal in addition, rectifier bridge D 1-4Negative electricity termination capacitor C, voltage stabilizing didoe DW be end and d point in addition, and the emitter of triode T connects the c point and connects to form.With a, b, c, d, e, the f point terminal among a, the b of present embodiment, c, d, the corresponding connection layout 5 of e point terminal, Fig. 6 embodiment.In order among the alternate figures 5 no overload formula photoelectric source control circuit embodiment by capacitor C 1-2, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 1With diode D 2, D 4The alternation DC power-supply circuit of being formed, and remove diode D 3, only connect a, b, c, d, f point; Among the light-operated nothings overload of the alternate figures 6 formula photoelectric source control circuit embodiment by capacitor C 1-2, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 1With diode D 1-2The alternation DC power-supply circuit of being formed only connects a, b, c, d, f point.Its feature is to can be used for the powerful change optical drive of many lamps.
Referring to Figure 11 embodiment, voltage stabilizing didoe DW, DW in the utility model alternation DC power-supply circuit 1Or adopt big electric current pressurizer, it is the voltage stabilizing positive terminal that is connected voltage stabilizing didoe DW by the collector electrode of triode T, voltage stabilizing didoe DW in addition end connects triode T base stage and is connected in parallel on resistance R between triode T Base-Emitter, forms very voltage stabilizing positive terminal of triode T current collection, launches the very big electric current pressurizer of voltage stabilizing negative electricity end output.Can be according to the design needs, with voltage stabilizing didoe DW, the DW among its alternate figures 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 embodiment 1It is to be voltage stabilizing didoe DW, DW in the circuit 1Increase electric current of voltage regulation and design.
As accompanying drawing 12-21 illustrated embodiment, falling merit dimmer circuit or adopting electric capacity to fall merit dimmer circuit in the utility model, or merit dimmer circuit falls in reactor, or merit dimmer circuit falls in transformer, or merit dimmer circuit falls in bidirectional triode thyristor, or two filament dimmer circuit merit dimmer circuit falls, or many lamps dimmer circuit merit dimmer circuit falls, or by-passing type dimmer circuit merit dimmer circuit falls, or automatic switching circuit merit dimmer circuit falls.
Referring to Figure 12 embodiment, electric capacity of the present utility model fall merit dimmer circuit be by the K switch external AC power supply, in meet the overcurrent insurance BX of series connection, BX is termination illuminating lamp D and power supply A point terminal in addition, illuminating lamp D end in addition connects the moving point that becomes optical relay J and falls the merit capacitor C, and the end in addition and the power supply B point terminal that connect capacitor C the normal battle of relay J connect to form.With A, the B point corresponding connection layout 4 of difference of present embodiment or A, the B point among Fig. 5 embodiment, insure BX, relay J, diode D, D in order to the K switch, the overcurrent that substitute plain type photoelectric source control circuit or do not have in the overload formula photoelectric source control circuit 1Its advantage is to eliminate diode to fall the shortcoming that merit becomes the sudden strain of a muscle of illumination bright lamp.In addition, present embodiment removes lamp D and can be used for electric fan fluid drive, for electric fan increases weak wind shelves, enjoys the cool when being easy to sleep.
Referring to Figure 13 embodiment, the merit dimmer circuit that falls of the utility model reactor is by K switch external AC power supply, interior serial connection overcurrent insurance BX, overcurrent insurance BX is termination illuminating lamp D and power supply A point terminal in addition, illuminating lamp D termination in addition becomes the moving point of optical relay J and falls merit reactor L, and reactor L normal battle and the power supply B point terminal of relay termination J in addition connects to form.With A, the B point corresponding connection layout 4 of difference of present embodiment or A, the B point among Fig. 5 embodiment, insure BX, relay J, diode D, D in order to the K switch, the overcurrent that substitute plain type photoelectric source control circuit or do not have in the overload formula photoelectric source control circuit 1Its advantage is to eliminate diode to fall the shortcoming that merit becomes the sudden strain of a muscle of illumination bright lamp.The change light, the change power control system that can be used for many lamps or high-power electric appliance in addition.
Referring to Figure 14 embodiment, it is that overcurrent insurance BX is the winding n of termination illuminating lamp D, transformer B in addition by K switch external AC power supply, interior serial connection overcurrent insurance BX that merit dimmer circuit falls in the utility model transformer 1With power supply A point terminal, illumination D is the winding n of termination transformer B in addition 2, become the moving point of optical relay J, the winding n of transformer B 1The normal battle (being combined into high light or rated power state) of other relay termination J, the winding n of transformer B 2Normally closed point (low light level or low power state) and the power supply B point terminal of relay termination J connect to form in addition.With A, the B point corresponding connection layout 4 of difference of present embodiment or A, the B point among Fig. 5 embodiment, insure BX, relay J, diode D, D in order to the K switch, the overcurrent that substitute plain type photoelectric source control circuit or do not have in the overload formula photoelectric source control circuit 1Be characterized in falling the merit function admirable.
Referring to Figure 15 embodiment, it is by K switch external AC power supply, interior serial connection overcurrent insurance BX that merit dimmer circuit falls in the bidirectional triode thyristor that the change optical relay is controlled in the utility model, overcurrent insurance BX is termination illuminating lamp D and power supply A point terminal in addition, and illuminating lamp D is the T of termination adjustable resistance R, the moving point of change optical relay J and normally closed point (low light level or low power state), controllable silicon GK in addition 1The utmost point, resistance R be termination capacitor C, bidirectional trigger diode ZK in addition, and diode ZK is often the make war control utmost point G of (being combined into the low light level or rated power state), controllable silicon GK of relay termination J in addition, and capacitor C is the T of termination controllable silicon GK in addition 2The utmost point and power supply B point terminal connect to form.Corresponding respectively A, the B point that connects among above-mentioned Fig. 4 or Fig. 5 embodiment of A, B point with present embodiment insures BX, relay J, diode D, D in order to the K switch, the overcurrent that substitute plain type photoelectric source control circuit or do not have in the overload formula photoelectric source control circuit 1Its advantage is that the resistance of regulating resistance R can change arbitrarily and falls merit and become luminous power, has little, the lightweight advantage of volume.
Referring to Figure 16 embodiment, it is by K switch external AC power supply, interior serial connection overcurrent insurance BX that merit change optical circuit falls in the directly actuated bidirectional triode thyristor of the utility model change light controllable silicon, overcurrent insurance BX is termination illuminating lamp D and power supply A point terminal in addition, and illuminating lamp D is terminating diode D in addition 1, controllable silicon GK T 1Level, the G utmost point connecting resistance R of controllable silicon GK 1, resistance R 1Termination triode T collector electrode in addition, triode T emitter meets positive terminal A 0, base stage connecting resistance R 2, resistance R 2Other is termination D 0Control end, diode D 1Positive pole, the T of controllable silicon GK 2The utmost point meets power supply B point terminal (direct current negative electricity end C 0) institute connect to form.The above-mentioned A of present embodiment, B (C 0), A 0, D 0The point terminal connects A, the B (C among above-mentioned Fig. 4 embodiment or Fig. 5 embodiment, Fig. 6 embodiment relatively 0), A 0, D 0The point terminal.In order to relay J and the diode D in the alternate figures 4 plain type photoelectric source control circuits 4Relay J and diode D in the alternate figures 5 no overload formula photoelectric source control circuits 5Relay J in the alternate figures 6 light-operated nothing overload formula photoelectric source control circuits 3With diode D 4, corresponding when the light-operated nothing overload of Fig. 6 formula photoelectric source control circuit connects the directly actuated bidirectional triode thyristor of this changes light controllable silicon and falls merit change optical circuit, should only connect corresponding controllable silicon GK, resistance R 1-2With triode T.Its advantage is that control is contactless, and body is little light and handy.
Referring to Figure 17 embodiment, it is by K switch external AC power supply, interior serial connection overcurrent insurance BX that merit dimmer circuit falls in the two-way control silicon of the utility model change light execution photoisolator control, overcurrent insurance BX is termination illuminating lamp D, power supply A point terminal in addition, and illuminating lamp D is the T of termination controllable silicon GK in addition 1The utmost point, diode D 1, one of negative pole, photoisolator (solid-state relay) GJ exchanges end, and the G utmost point of controllable silicon GK meets another interchange end of photoisolator GJ, diode D 1The T of positive pole, controllable silicon GK 2The utmost point connects power supply B point terminal, the positive electricity termination direct current positive terminal A of photoisolator GJ 0Point meets D behind the negative electricity end series resistance R 0Point connects to form.The A of present embodiment, B, A 0, D 0The point terminal connects A, B, the A among above-mentioned Fig. 4 embodiment, Fig. 5 embodiment, Fig. 6 embodiment relatively 0, D 0The point terminal is in order to relay J and the diode D in the alternate figures 4 plain type photoelectric source control circuits 4Relay J and diode D in the alternate figures 5 no overload formula photoelectric source control circuits 5Relay J in the alternate figures 6 light-operated nothing overload formula photoelectric source control circuits 3With diode D 4, and remove lamp D and diode D among Figure 18 embodiment 1, when power allowed, also available light electric isolator GJ replaced relay J 3The normal battle, and without controllable silicon GK.Its advantage is the contactless and interchange isolation of control, and body is little light and handy, can be used for the more powerful load of control.The photoisolator of present embodiment (solid-state relay) model is MOC3011 or MOC3041 or MOC3061, and the photoisolator of other model.
Referring to Figure 18 embodiment, the merit dimmer circuit that falls of the two filament dimmer circuit of the utility model is to adopt the illuminating lamp D that contains two different capacity filaments, it is by K switch external AC power supply, interior serial connection overcurrent insurance BX, overcurrent insurance BX is moving point and the power supply A point terminal of termination change optical relay J in addition, the normally closed point of relay J connects the low light level filament (or high light filament) of illuminating lamp D, the high light filament that meets illuminating lamp D normal battle (or low light level filament) of relay J, the termination power B point terminal in addition of illuminating lamp D two filaments connects to form.Corresponding A, the B point that connects above-mentioned Fig. 4 embodiment or Fig. 5 embodiment of A, B point with present embodiment.Be characterized in omitting and fall the merit element, use the illuminating lamp that contains two different capacity filaments, become optical illumination, simple in structure easy to use, energy-saving effect is remarkable.The reconfiguration input DC power also is used for automobile far light and near light automatically variable illumination at night.
Referring to Figure 19 embodiment, the merit dimmer circuit that falls of many lamps of the utility model dimmer circuit is that overcurrent insurance BX is moving point, the illuminating lamp D of termination change optical relay J in addition by K switch external AC power supply, interior serial connection overcurrent insurance BX AWith power supply A point terminal, the normally closed point of relay J meets illuminating lamp D B, the normal battle meets illuminating lamp D C, illuminating lamp D AIn addition end, illuminating lamp D C, D BIn addition termination power B point terminal connect to form.Connect A, the B point that above-mentioned Fig. 4 embodiment plain type photoelectric source control circuit or Fig. 5 embodiment do not have overload formula photoelectric source control circuit with A, the B point of present embodiment is corresponding.Be characterized in omitting and fall the merit element, may command is multiple, multichannel, a plurality of illuminating lamp, and is easy to use.As be used for the Room, hall, the illumination of the corridor low light level or single lamp or lampet is kept illumination, automatic many lamps and total power floodlighting place and similar site when needing.
Referring to Figure 20 embodiment, the merit dimmer circuit that falls of the utility model by-passing type dimmer circuit is by master switch K 1External AC power supply, interior serial connection overcurrent insurance BX 1-2, overcurrent insurance BX 1Other is termination auxiliary relay J 1A-1, J 1A-2, J 1BNormal battle and K switch 2, relay J 1A-1In addition end according to bright lamp D A, relay J 1A-2, J 1BIn addition end according to bright lamp D BK switch 2End series connection overcurrent insures BX in addition 3, after meet photorelay switch J 2Normal battle, power supply A point terminal; Relay J 2In addition termination auxiliary relay J 1A, J 1BPull-in winding, relay J 1APull-in winding in addition termination become optical relay J 3Normally closed point, relay J 1BPull-in winding relay termination J in addition 3Normal battle, relay J 3Moving point meet illuminating lamp D A, D 13, overcurrent insurance BX 2In addition end and power supply B point terminal connect to form.With corresponding A, the B point that connects above-mentioned Fig. 6 embodiment of A, B point of present embodiment, in order to the K switch in the alternate figures 6 light-operated nothing overload formula photoelectric source control circuits 1-2, overcurrent insurance BX 1-3, transformer B, relay J 4And J 1-3Normal battle.Be characterized in controlled multiple, multichannel, a plurality of illuminating lamp, save and fall the merit element, eliminate invalid illumination, be easy to energy-conservation, easy to use.As be used for place when control of street lamp or other needs, but can bright entirely also partial illumination.
Referring to Figure 21 embodiment, the merit dimmer circuit that falls of the utility model automatic switching circuit is by master switch K 1External AC power supply, interior serial connection overcurrent insurance BX 1-2, overcurrent insurance BX 1Other is termination auxiliary relay J 1Normal battle, K switch 2, relay J 1In addition termination illuminating lamp D, K switch 2In addition end series connection BX 3, BX 3After meet auxiliary relay J 1With power supply A point terminal, relay J 1The termination automatic switch relay J in addition of pull-in winding 3Normal battle, relay J 3In addition termination illuminating lamp D, overcurrent insurance BX 2In addition end and power supply B point terminal connect to form.With corresponding A, the B point that connects above-mentioned Fig. 6 embodiment of A, B point of present embodiment, in order to the K switch in the alternate figures 6 light-operated nothing overload formula photoelectric source control circuits 1-2, overcurrent insurance BX 1-3, transformer B, relay J 4And J 1-3Normal battle.Its advantage is a may command illuminating lamp automatic switch, eliminates invalid illumination.Be widely used in the place of automatic switch lighting lamp when needing.
Embodiment shown in accompanying drawing 22～25, the varying optical signal circuit of varying optical signal circuit during this use is novel or employing acoustic control, or the varying optical signal circuit of human body induction control, or the varying optical signal circuit of timing clock, or the varying optical signal circuit of general infrared remote control.
Referring to accompanying drawing 22 embodiment, the varying optical signal circuit of the utility model acoustic control is to connect resistance R by microphone MIC 1, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 1Other is terminating resistor R 2, triode T 1Base stage, triode T 1Collector electrode connecting resistance R 3, diode D 1, capacitor C 2Positive pole, resistance R 3Other is termination triode T 2Base stage, triode T 2Collector electrode connecting resistance R 4, triode T 3Base stage, triode T 3Collector series resistance R 5After connecting resistance R respectively again 6And B 0The point terminal; Resistance R 6Other is terminating diode D 1Negative pole, resistance R 1-2, R 4In addition end and triode T1 emitter meet A 0The point terminal; Microphone MIC, capacitor C 2Hold in addition and triode T 2-3Emitter meet C 0Terminal connects to form.A with present embodiment 0, B 0, C 0A among the above-mentioned Fig. 4 of the point corresponding connection of terminal, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 embodiment 0, B 0, C 0The point terminal is in order to the resistance R in the alternate figures 4 plain type photoelectric source control circuits 4-5And capacitor C 5Resistance R in the alternate figures 5 no overload formula photoelectric source control circuits 11-12And capacitor C 9Resistance R in the alternate figures 6 light-operated nothing overload formula photoelectric source control circuits 19-21, triode T 4, clock timer DS, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 3Alternate figures 7 band ballast types do not have the resistance R in the overload formula photoelectric source control circuit 17-18And capacitor C 20Be characterized in when needs change light power or key lamp, become light or unlatching by sound control, through resistance R 3And capacitor C 2Automatically reset after the time-delay or close, thus easy to use, and eliminate unwanted illumination and energy-conservation.
Referring to Figure 23 embodiment, the varying optical signal circuit of human body induction control of the present utility model is to connect triode T by the vibrate end of aerial coil L of Doppler 1Collector electrode and capacitor C 1, the terminating resistor R in addition of aerial coil L 1, triode T 2Base stage, triode T 1Base stage connecting resistance R 3, R 4, capacitor C 1Hold T in addition 1Emitter connecting resistance R 2, T 2Emitter connects capacitor C 2Negative pole, resistance R 5, C 2Positive pole meets diode D 1Anodal, triode T 3Base stage, capacitor C 3Positive pole, T 3Current collection machine connecting resistance R 6, diode D 2Anodal, capacitor C 4Positive pole, R 6Other is termination triode T 4Base stage, T 4Current collection machine connecting resistance R 7, triode T 5Base stage, T 5Collector electrode connecting resistance R 8, R 8Other is terminating resistor R 9, B 0The point terminal, resistance R 9Other is terminating diode D 2Negative pole, resistance R 1, R 3, R 7In addition end and diode D 1Negative pole, triode T 2Collector electrode, triode T 3Emitter meets A 0The point terminal; Resistance R 2, R 4-5, capacitor C 3-4In addition end and triode T 4-5Emitter meets C 0The point terminal connects to form.A with present embodiment 0, B 0, C 0A among the above-mentioned Fig. 4 of the point corresponding connection of terminal, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 embodiment 0, B 0, C 0The point terminal is in order to the resistance R in the alternate figures 4 plain type photoelectric source control circuits 4-5And capacitor C 5Resistance R in the alternate figures 5 no overload formula photoelectric source control circuits 11-12And capacitor C 9Resistance R in the alternate figures 6 light-operated nothing overload formula photoelectric source control circuits 19-21, triode T 4, clock timer DS, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 3Alternate figures 7 band ballast types do not have the resistance R in the overload formula photoelectric source control circuit 17-18And capacitor C 20When being characterized in being used for indoor and outdoor lighting, can realize the people at lamp grow light or light automatically, the people leaves after resistance R 6And capacitor C 4Die down light or close automatically of time-delay does not throw light on.Thereby it is easy to use energy-conservation again.
Referring to Figure 24 embodiment, the varying optical signal circuit of timing clock of the present utility model is by timer DS output signal end 3 pin series resistance R 1After meet triode T 1Base stage, triode T 1Collector electrode connecting resistance R 3, R 3Other is termination triode T 2Base stage, T 2Collector electrode is series resistance R in addition 4After meet B 0The point terminal; The voltage stabilizing positive terminal of voltage stabilizing didoe DW, timer DS positive terminal 1 pin connecting resistance R 2, R 2Other is termination triode T 2Emitter and A 0The point terminal; Voltage stabilizing didoe DW negative electricity end, timer DS negative electricity end 2 pin and triode T 1Emitter meet C altogether 0The point terminal connects to form.A with present embodiment 0, B 0, C 0A among the above-mentioned Fig. 4 of the point corresponding connection of terminal, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 embodiment 0, B 0, C 0The point terminal is in order to the resistance R in the alternate figures 4 plain type photoelectric source control circuits 4-5And capacitor C 5Resistance R in the alternate figures 5 no overload formula photoelectric source control circuits 11-12And capacitor C 9Be used for the light-operated nothing overload of Fig. 6 formula photoelectric source control circuit in needs illumination place, can realize repeating to become light or switch lighting control.Be characterized in becoming light (or repeating to become light) illumination or timing switch (or repeating timing switch) illumination, so that eliminate invalid illumination by any setting-up time of actual needs.This timer for band regularly or the electronic watch of multi-period timing function, electronic clock, electronic timer etc.
Referring to Figure 25 embodiment, the varying optical signal circuit of general infrared remote control of the present utility model is the signal input part 3 pin series resistance R by infrared receiver probe N 1, R 1End connects capacitor C in addition 11 pin of negative pole and integrated circuit (IC), 2 pin of integrated circuit (IC) connect capacitor C 2Negative pole and resistance R 2, 6 pin of integrated circuit (IC) or 5 pin connecting resistance R 3, R 3The base stage of other termination triode T, triode T collector electrode connecting resistance R 4-5, resistance R 5Other is termination B 0The point terminal, 1 pin of infrared receiver probe N, capacitor C 1-2Positive pole, 14 pin of integrated circuit (IC) and the emitter of triode T meet A altogether 0The point terminal, 2 pin of infrared receiver probe N, 7 pin and the resistance R of integrated circuit (IC) 2, R 4Other is termination C 0The point terminal connects to form.Wherein: infrared receiver probe N is the infrared receiver probe of other identical model of SM0038 type remote control infrared probe or function.Integrated circuit (IC) is 7 binary string linage-counters of CD4024 type, or TC type, CC4024 type, MC14024 type etc.A with present embodiment 0, B 0, C 0A among the above-mentioned Fig. 4 of the point corresponding connection of terminal, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 embodiment 0, B 0, C 0The point terminal is in order to the resistance R in the alternate figures 4 plain type electric light source control circuits 4-5And capacitor C 5Resistance R in the alternate figures 5 no overload formula photoelectric source control circuits 11-12And capacitor C 9Resistance R in the alternate figures 6 light-operated nothing overload formula photoelectric source control circuits 19-21, triode T4, clock timer DS and voltage stabilizing didoe DW 3Alternate figures 7 band ballast types do not have the resistance R in the overload formula photoelectric source control circuit 17-18And capacitor C 20Be characterized in when becoming light or key lamp, using the remote controller of machines such as existing television set or VCD machine, DVD player, EVD machine, all remote-controlled change light or key lamp.

Claims (13)

1; a kind of wide voltage light-changing type energy-efficient lamp; it is to be connected to form by photoelectric source control circuit and illuminating lamp; it is characterized in that the photoelectric source control circuit comprises: by mains switch; overcurrent and wink are constrained system and overpressure protection circuit; the alternation DC power-supply circuit; become the light executive circuit; signal identification and change light state latching circuit; the varying optical signal circuit; the plain type electric light source control circuit that merit dimmer circuit is connected to form falls; by mains switch; overcurrent and wink are constrained system and overpressure protection circuit; the alternation DC power-supply circuit; become the light executive circuit; signal identification and change light state latching circuit; the varying optical signal circuit; merit dimmer circuit falls; the nothing overload formula photoelectric source control circuit that overvoltage/undervoltage sampling and DC power-supply circuit are connected to form; by battery main switch; the lamp automatic switch; merit dimmer circuit falls; operating switch; the overcurrent transient voltage suppresses and protective circuit; the alternation DC power-supply circuit; light-controlled switching circuit; become the light executive circuit; signal identification and change light state latching circuit; the varying optical signal circuit; become the light auxiliary relay; superpressure sampling and overvoltage/undervoltage sample circuit; working indicating; the manual change light-operated nothing overload formula photoelectric source control circuit that optical circuit connected to form is by mains switch; the overcurrent transient voltage suppresses and the overpressure protection circuit; rectification circuit; filtering and power factor harmonic correction circuit; special-shaped semi-bridge inversion switch (containing power-balance and soft start) circuit; merit dimmer circuit falls; overvoltage/undervoltage sampling and DC power-supply circuit; the alternation DC power-supply circuit; become the light executive circuit; signal identification and change light state latching circuit; the band ballast type that the varying optical signal circuit is connected to form does not have overload formula photoelectric source control circuit.
2, electricity-saving lamp according to claim 1; it is characterized in that plain type photoelectric source control circuit by mains switch K external AC power supply, in connect inhibition of overcurrent transient voltage and the overpressure protection circuit that the transient voltage suppressor RV by the overcurrent of connecting with switch insurance BX and parallel connection power supply ends A, B point terminal is formed; the overcurrent transient voltage suppresses and the overpressure protection circuit connects respectively again and falls merit dimmer circuit and alternation DC power-supply circuit, and falling merit dimmer circuit is by falling merit diode D 1The illuminating lamp D of normal make war back Series Sheet lamp or the many lamps of change optical relay J in parallel is also in parallel with transient voltage suppressor RV, and the alternation DC power-supply circuit is by capacitor C 1Series connection voltage stabilizing didoe DW, the voltage stabilizing positive terminal of voltage stabilizing didoe DW is connected to diode D 2-3, by diode D 2The rectification warp also has resistance R 6Filter capacitor C 6Be signal identification and change light state latching circuit IC 1-3Provide the forward dc electricity, by diode D 3The rectification warp also has resistance R 1Filter capacitor C 2Light is carried out in order to become, the varying optical signal circuit provides the forward dc electricity, becomes the direct current positive terminal connects in the light executive circuit change optical relay J and goes up and sustained diode arranged 4, relay J and diode D 4In addition end connects the collector electrode of triode T, between the collector electrode of triode T, emitter and the resistance R of serial connection arranged 4And capacitor C 5, the emitter of triode T and capacitor C 5Negative pole connects the direct current negative electricity end of voltage stabilizing didoe DW, and the base stage of triode T connects resistance R 2And be connected in parallel on capacitor C between triode T base stage, the emitter 3, resistance R 2End connects signal identification and becomes integrated circuit (IC) in the light state latching circuit in addition 1Output, signal identification with become the light state latching circuit by integrated circuit (IC) 1-3Form integrated circuit (IC) 1The end of going into connect integrated circuit (IC) 2Go out end and integrated circuit (IC) 3Go into end, in integrated circuit (IC) 3Go out end and integrated circuit (IC) 2Go between the end to be connected to parallel resistor R 3And capacitor C 4, in integrated circuit (IC) 2The termination of going into R is arranged 5, resistance R 5Hold in addition and resistance R 4And capacitor C 5Contact connect to form the varying optical signal circuit.
3, according to claim 1,2 described electricity-saving lamps, it is characterized in that not having overload formula photoelectric source control circuit is on above-mentioned plain type photoelectric source control circuit basis, increase again and connected overvoltage/undervoltage sampling and DC power-supply circuit, signal identification with become the light state latching circuit by integrated circuit (IC) 1-4Form the rectifier diode D of overvoltage/undervoltage sampling and DC power-supply circuit 2The anodal capacitor C that connects 1The AC power end, through diode D 2After the rectification, the one tunnel connects dropping resistor R 3, resistance R 3In addition terminating diode D 3Negative pole, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 2The voltage stabilizing positive terminal, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 2On be parallel with resistance R 2And capacitor C 3, be signal identification and change light state latching circuit IC 1-4Provide the forward dc electricity, diode D 2After another road connect resistance R respectively 5-6, resistance R 5Serial connection also has capacitor C 6Resistance R 8, resistance R 6Serial connection also has capacitor C 7Resistance R 9, capacitor C 6-7Negative pole and resistance R 8-9Other is termination voltage stabilizing didoe DW 2Voltage stabilizing negative electricity end; Resistance R 8Positive terminal also be connected to resistance R 7, resistance R 7Hold in addition and integrated circuit (IC) 3Input and capacitor C 5Negative pole connects, capacitor C 5Positive pole meets voltage stabilizing didoe DW 2The voltage stabilizing positive terminal; Resistance R 9Positive terminal also connect integrated circuit (IC) 4Input, integrated circuit (IC) 4Go out terminating diode D 6Negative pole, diode D 6Positive pole connects integrated circuit (IC) 2Input, organize and be linked to be the overvoltage/undervoltage sample circuit.
4, electricity-saving lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that light-operated nothing overload formula photoelectric source control circuit is by master switch K 1External AC power supply, in meet the overcurrent insurance BX of series connection 1-2After, overcurrent insurance BX 1Hold the coil n that connects lamp D respectively, falls merit transformer B in addition 1Head end and K switch 2, the end in addition of lamp D meets the coil n of transformer B respectively 2Head end and change optical relay J 4Moving point, relay J 4Normally closed point meet transformer B coil n 1Tail end, relay J 4Normal battle meet transformer B coil n 2Tail end, transformer B coil n 2Tail end also connects lamp automatic switch relay J 1Normal battle, relay J 1Normal other the termination overcurrent insurance BX of making war 2, relay J 4Normal battle be combined into high light state, relay J 4Normally closed point is a low light level state, and lamp D is a plurality of lamps or illuminator; K switch 2Connect overcurrent insurance BX 3After A point terminal and overcurrent insurance BX 2Other holds between the B point terminal and to connect transient voltage suppressor RV (or TVS), and in parallel one is that string has the optical relay of change J on transient voltage suppressor RV 3Normal auxiliary relay J of making war 4, the 2nd, string has a lamp automatic switch relay J 2Normal auxiliary relay J of making war 1, the 3rd, contain the automatic control circuit of light-controlled switching circuit.Alternation DC power-supply circuit in the automatic control circuit is by capacitor C 1Series connection voltage stabilizing didoe DW 1The back is in parallel with transient voltage suppressor RV, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 1The voltage stabilizing positive terminal be connected to diode D 2, through diode D 2Rectification and capacitor C 2Provide forward dc electricity, capacitor C for light-controlled switching circuit and change light control circuit after the filtering 2Go up the resistance R of going back and series connection being arranged 1With indicator light LD 1The integrated circuit (IC) of light-controlled switching circuit 5Be time base NE555, integrated circuit (IC) 52,6 pin connect resistance R 5, capacitor C 4, triode T 1Collector electrode, resistance R 5End connects resistance R in addition 4, light-sensitive element RG; Integrated circuit (IC) 55 pin be connected to capacitor C 5, 3 pin are connected to resistance R 6Series connection indicator light LD on daytime 2And resistance R 8Series diode D 6, 7 pin are connected to lamp automatic switch relay J 2, relay J 2Go up and sustained diode arranged 3, resistance R 7Series lighting indicator light LD 3, resistance R 9Serial connection positive-negative-positive triode T 2The base emitter-base bandgap grading, integrated circuit (IC) 54,8 pin and resistance R 4, relay J 2, diode D 3Negative pole, triode T 2Emitter connects capacitor C 2Positive pole, integrated circuit (IC) 51 pin and capacitor C 5, light-sensitive element RG in addition end and capacitor C 4Negative pole, daytime indicator light LD 2Negative pole, triode T 1Emitter connects capacitor C 2Negative pole; The rectifier diode D of superpressure sample circuit 1Connect capacitor C 1The AC power end, diode D 1Negative pole connecting resistance R 2, R 13, R 14, resistance R 2End is connected and capacitor C is arranged in addition 3Resistance R 3, resistance R 3Other is termination capacitor C 2Negative pole, resistance R 3Positive electricity terminating diode D 6Negative pole, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 2The voltage stabilizing positive terminal, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 2Negative electricity termination triode T 1Base stage; The resistance R of overvoltage/undervoltage sample circuit 13, R 14Be connected in series respectively and capacitor C arranged 7Resistance R 15With and capacitor C arranged 8Resistance R 16, resistance R 15Positive terminal also be connected to integrated circuit (IC) 3An input, resistance R 16Positive terminal also be connected to integrated circuit (IC) 4Input, integrated circuit (IC) 4Output terminating diode D 5Negative pole, capacitor C 7-8Negative pole and resistance R 15-16In addition termination capacitor C 2Negative pole; Become change light executive circuit, the signal identification in the light control circuit and become light state self-locking, varying optical signal circuit by triode T 2Collector electrode power supply, become light executive circuit positive terminal and connect capacitor C 11Anodal, diode D 4Negative pole, change optical relay J 3And resistance R 10, resistance R 10Series connection high light indicator light LD 4, indicator light LD 4Negative pole connects relay J 3Other holds, diode D 4Anodal, triode T 3Collector electrode and resistance R 11, resistance R 11Series connection high light indicator light LD 5, triode T 3Base stage is connected to resistance R 12Be connected in parallel on triode T 3Capacitor C between the base emitter-base bandgap grading 6, resistance R 12End connects integrated circuit (IC) in addition 1Output, indicator light LD 5Negative pole, triode T 3Emitter, capacitor C 6Negative pole is connecting capacitor C 2Negative pole; Integrated circuit (IC) in signal identification and the change light state latching circuit 1Input connects integrated circuit (IC) 2Output and integrated circuit (IC) 3Another input, integrated circuit (IC) 2Input and integrated circuit (IC) 3Connect capacitor C in parallel between the output 9And resistance R 17, integrated circuit (IC) 2The B of input 0The point terminal also is connected to diode D 5Positive pole and resistance R 18-19The resistance R of varying optical signal circuit 18End connects manual dimmer switch N in addition 1-2Contact, R 19In addition end connect triode T 4Collector electrode, triode T 4Base stage connecting resistance R 20, resistance R 20Signal output part 3 pin of other termination clock timer DS, positive terminal 1 pin of timer DS is connected to resistance R 21, voltage stabilizing didoe DW 3The voltage stabilizing positive terminal, triode T 4Emitter, timer DS negative electricity end 2 pin, voltage stabilizing two diode DW 3With switch N 1Other is termination capacitor C 2Negative pole and C 0The point terminal, resistance R 21, switch N 1In addition termination triode T 2Collector electrode and A 0The point terminal.
5, electricity-saving lamp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that with the ballast type without overload type photoelectric source control circuit be by the K switch external AC power supply, in meet the overcurrent insurance BX of series connection, overcurrent insurance BX another end connects transient voltage suppressor RV (or TVS), the capacitor C that is connected in parallel on power supply1, circuit of electronic ballast rectifier bridge D1-4Ac input end A, B point terminal, rectifier bridge D1-4Positive terminal one tunnel of direct current output connects diode D5, diode D5Negative pole connects capacitor C4Anodal, diode D11Negative pole and capacitor C7, capacitor C4Another end connects diode D10With PFC rectifier bridge D6-9Positive terminal, rectifier bridge D6-9Ac input end one end connect capacitor C2, capacitor C2Another end connects B point and capacitor C3, the other end connects by capacitor C6With filament one end of fluorescent tube D, capacitor C6Another end connects capacitor C7-C 8, rectifier bridge D6-9The negative electricity end connect diode D11, capacitor C5Positive pole, rectifier bridge D1-4Direct current output negative electricity end connect diode D10Anodal, capacitor C5Negative pole, capacitor C3、C 8Another end connects composition filtering and the bridge-type High Power Factor harmonic correction circuit such as the input of alternation DC power-supply circuit; Special-shaped semi-bridge inversion on-off circuit is by resistance R1, triode T1Colelctor electrode connects diode D5Negative pole, resistance R1Another end connecting triode T1Emitter stage, power-balance resistance R3, triode T2Colelctor electrode and capacitor C9，C 9Series resistance R2, triode T1Base stage connects diode D12Negative pole, resistance R5, diode D12Anodal contact resistance R3-R 4, oscillation transformer B winding n1Tail end, n3Head end, resistance R5The winding n of another end connection transformer B1Head end, triode T2Base stage connects diode D13Negative pole, resistance R4Another end and resistance R6, resistance R6The winding n of another end connection transformer B2Tail end, winding n2Head end meets soft start capacitor C10Negative pole, resistance R2Another end, triode T2Emitter stage, diode D13Positive pole and capacitor C10The anodal rectifier bridge D that connects1-4The negative electricity end; The winding n of transformer B3Tail end connects winding n4Head end, change optical relay J1-1Normal battle, the winding n of transformer B4Tail end connects the winding n of ballast inductance L2Tail end, n2Head end connects relay J1-1Normally closed point, relay J1-1Moving point connect the winding n of inductance L1Tail end, n1Head end connecting tube D filament one end, the other end of fluorescent tube D filament connects the capacitor C of series connection12-C 11, capacitor C12Go up and connect change optical relay J1-2Normal battle form and fall merit dimmer circuit; Rectifier bridge D1-4Another road of direct current positive terminal contact resistance R11-13, resistance R11Another end series voltage stabilizing diode DW2The voltage stabilizing positive terminal, Zener diode DW2Go up and resistance R arranged10And capacitor C15For IC1-4Direct current supply is provided; Resistance R12Another end contact resistance R19With and capacitor C arranged17Resistance R14, resistance R19Another end connects IC3Input and capacitor C16Negative pole, capacitor C16Positive pole meets Zener diode DW2Positive terminal; Resistance R13Another end is connected and capacitor C is arranged18Resistance R15, resistance R15Positive terminal also connect IC4Input, IC4Output connects diode D20Negative pole, capacitor C17-18Negative pole and R14-15Another end connect Zener diode DW2The negative electricity end forms overvoltage/undervoltage sampling and DC power-supply circuit; The rectifier bridge D of alternation DC power-supply circuit14-17Ac input end one end connect rectifier bridge D1-4The negative electricity end, the other end connects capacitor C8、C 3Another end, rectifier bridge D14-17The positive negative electricity end of direct current output between and capacitor C arranged13, Zener diode DW1, resistance R7, become the light executive circuit; The positive terminal that becomes the light executive circuit is connected to diode D19Negative pole and triode T3Emitter stage, triode T3Colelctor electrode connects diode D18, relay J1, triode T3Base stage connecting resistance R8, resistance R8Another end connecting resistance R18, triode T4Colelctor electrode, triode T4Base stage contact resistance R9And capacitor C14Positive pole, resistance R9Another end connects IC1Output, diode D18Anodal, relay J1Another end, triode T4Emitter stage, capacitor C14Negative pole connects Zener diode DW1-2The negative electricity end; Signal identification and the IC that becomes the light state latching circuit1Input connects IC2Output and IC3Another input, IC3Output and IC2Input between connect capacitor C in parallel19And resistance R16, IC2Input also connect respectively diode D20Positive pole and resistance R17 Resistance R17Another end contact resistance R18Another end and capacitor C20Positive pole, capacitor C20Negative pole meets Zener diode DW1-2The negative electricity end forms the varying optical signal circuit.
6,, it is characterized in that signal identification and the integrated circuit (IC) that becomes the light state latching circuit according to claim 2,3,4,5 described electricity-saving lamps 1-3And IC 1-4Be NAND gate CD4011 or MC14011, TC4011 type integrated circuit.The integrated circuit (IC) of light-controlled switching circuit 5Be time base NE555 type integrated circuit, overcurrent, transient voltage suppress and the overpressure protection circuit in transient voltage suppressor RV be piezo-resistance or TVS type transient voltage suppressor.
7,, it is characterized in that the alternation DC power-supply circuit or adopt capacitor step-down alternation DC power-supply circuit that it is by rectifier bridge D according to claim 2,3,4 described electricity-saving lamps 1-4Ac input end connect decompression capacitor C 1, another ac input end and C 1End connects b, a point, rectifier bridge D in addition 1-4Positive electricity terminating diode D 5-6Positive pole, diode D 5In addition termination e point, diode D 6In addition termination voltage stabilizing didoe DW voltage stabilizing positive terminal, capacitor C 2Positive pole and c point, rectifier bridge D 1-4The negative electricity end connect voltage stabilizing didoe DW, capacitor C 2In addition end and d point connect to form.
8, electricity-saving lamp according to claim 5 is characterized in that the alternation DC power-supply circuit or adopts capacitance-voltage-distributing type alternation DC power-supply circuit that it is by capacitor C 3Be connected relay J 1-1Moving point and the winding n of ballast inductance L 1Between tail end, again with rectifier bridge D 14-17Two ac input ends be connected capacitor C 3Two ends connect to form, the capacitor C among Fig. 7 8Reconfiguration rectifier bridge D 1-4The negative electricity end.
9,, it is characterized in that the alternation DC power-supply circuit or adopt transformer type alternation DC power-supply circuit that it is the elementary winding n by transformer B according to claim 3,4 described electricity-saving lamps 1Connect a, b point respectively, secondary winding n 2Connect rectifier bridge D 1-4Ac input end, rectifier bridge D 1-4Output positive electricity terminating diode D 5-6Positive pole, diode D 5Termination e, f point in addition, diode D 6Positive pole, resistance R and the triode T collector electrode of other termination capacitor C, resistance R is termination triode T base stage and voltage stabilizing didoe DW voltage stabilizing positive terminal in addition, rectifier bridge D 1-4Negative electricity termination capacitor C, voltage stabilizing didoe DW be end and d point in addition, and the emitter of triode T connects the c point and connects to form.
10,, it is characterized in that alternation DC power-supply circuit voltage stabilizing didoe DW, DW according to claim 2,3,4,5,6,8 described electricity-saving lamps 1Or adopt big electric current pressurizer, it is the voltage stabilizing positive terminal that is connected voltage stabilizing didoe DW by the collector electrode of triode T, voltage stabilizing didoe DW in addition end connects triode T base stage and is connected in parallel on resistance R between triode T Base-Emitter, forms very voltage stabilizing positive terminal of triode T current collection, launches the very big electric current pressurizer of voltage stabilizing negative electricity end output.
11, according to claim 2,3,4 described electricity-saving lamps, it is characterized in that falling light device circuit or electric capacity and fall merit dimmer circuit, or merit dimmer circuit falls in reactor, or merit dimmer circuit falls in transformer, or merit dimmer circuit falls in bidirectional triode thyristor, or two filament dimmer circuit merit dimmer circuit falls, or many lamps dimmer circuit merit dimmer circuit falls
1., electric capacity fall merit dimmer circuit be by the K switch external AC power supply, in meet the overcurrent insurance BX of series connection, BX is termination illuminating lamp D and power supply A point terminal in addition, illuminating lamp D end in addition connects the moving point that becomes optical relay J and falls the merit capacitor C, connects the end and the power supply B point terminal in addition of capacitor C the normal battle of relay J;
2., to fall merit dimmer circuit be by K switch external AC power supply, interior serial connection overcurrent insurance BX to reactor, overcurrent insurance BX is termination illuminating lamp D and power supply A point terminal in addition, illuminating lamp D termination in addition becomes the moving point of optical relay J and falls merit reactor L, and reactor L is normal battle and the power supply B point terminal of relay termination J in addition;
3., to fall merit dimmer circuit be by K switch external AC power supply, interior serial connection overcurrent insurance BX to transformer, overcurrent insurance BX is the winding n of termination illuminating lamp D, transformer B in addition 1With power supply A point terminal, illumination D is the winding n of termination transformer B in addition 2, become the moving point of optical relay J, the winding n of transformer B 1The normal battle of other relay termination J, the winding n of transformer B 2Normally closed point and the power supply B point terminal of other relay termination J;
4., to fall merit dimmer circuit be by K switch external AC power supply, interior serial connection overcurrent insurance BX to the bidirectional triode thyristor that becomes optical relay control, overcurrent insurance BX is termination illuminating lamp D and power supply A point terminal in addition, and illuminating lamp D is the T of termination adjustable resistance R, the moving point of change optical relay J and normally closed point, controllable silicon GK in addition 1The utmost point, resistance R be termination capacitor C, bidirectional trigger diode ZK in addition, diode ZK in addition relay termination J often make war, the control utmost point G of controllable silicon GK, capacitor C is the T of termination controllable silicon GK in addition 2The utmost point and power supply B point terminal;
5., become the directly actuated bidirectional triode thyristor of light controllable silicon and fall merit to become optical circuit be that overcurrent insurance BX is termination illuminating lamp D and power supply A point terminal in addition by K switch external AC power supply, interior serial connection overcurrent insurance BX, other terminating diode D of illuminating lamp D 1, controllable silicon GK T 1The utmost point, the G utmost point connecting resistance R of controllable silicon GK 1, resistance R 1Termination triode T collector electrode in addition, triode T emitter meets positive terminal A 0, base stage connecting resistance R 2, resistance R 2Other is termination D 0Control end, diode D 1Positive pole, the T of controllable silicon GK 2The utmost point meets power supply B point terminal (direct current negative electricity end C 0);
6., becoming light carries out the two-way control silicon of photoisolator control to fall merit dimmer circuit is that overcurrent insurance BX is termination illuminating lamp D, power supply A point terminal in addition, the T of other termination controllable silicon GK of illuminating lamp D by K switch external AC power supply, interior serial connection overcurrent insurance BX 1The utmost point, diode D 1One of negative pole, photoisolator (solid-state relay) GJ exchanges end, and the G utmost point of controllable silicon GK meets another interchange end of photoisolator GJ, diode D 1The T of positive pole, controllable silicon GK 2The utmost point connects power supply B point terminal, the positive electricity termination direct current positive terminal A of photoisolator GJ 0Point meets D behind the negative electricity end series resistance R 0The point;
7., the merit dimmer circuit that falls of two filament dimmer circuit is to adopt the illuminating lamp D that contains two different capacity filaments, it is by K switch external AC power supply, interior serial connection overcurrent insurance BX, overcurrent insurance BX is moving point and the power supply A point terminal of termination change optical relay J in addition, the normally closed point of relay J connects the low light level filament (or high light filament) of illuminating lamp D, the high light filament that meets illuminating lamp D normal battle (or low light level filament) of relay J, the termination power B point terminal in addition of illuminating lamp D two filaments;
8., the merit dimmer circuit that falls of many lamps dimmer circuit is that overcurrent insurance BX is moving point, the illuminating lamp D of termination change optical relay J in addition by the external single phase alternating current power supply of K switch, interior serial connection overcurrent insurance BX AWith power supply A point terminal, the normally closed point of relay J meets illuminating lamp D B, the normal battle meets illuminating lamp D C, illuminating lamp D AIn addition end, illuminating lamp D C, D BIn addition termination power B point terminal.
12, electricity-saving lamp according to claim 4, what it is characterized in that falling merit dimmer circuit or by-passing type dimmer circuit falls merit dimmer circuit, or automatic switching circuit merit dimmer circuit falls,
(1), the merit dimmer circuit that falls of by-passing type dimmer circuit is by master switch K 1External AC power supply, interior serial connection overcurrent insurance BX 1-2, overcurrent insurance BX 1Other is termination auxiliary relay J 1A-1, J 1A-2, J 1BNormal battle and K switch 2, relay J 1A-1In addition termination illuminating lamp D A, relay J 1A-2, J 1BIn addition termination illuminating lamp D B, K switch 2End series connection overcurrent insures BX in addition 3, after meet photorelay switch J 2Normal battle, power supply A point terminal, relay J 2In addition termination auxiliary relay J 1A, J 1BPull-in winding, relay J 1APull-in winding in addition termination become optical relay J 3Normally closed point, relay J 1BPull-in winding relay termination J in addition 3Normal battle, relay J 3Moving point meet illuminating lamp D A, D B, overcurrent insurance BX 2In addition end and power supply B point terminal;
(2), the merit dimmer circuit that falls of automatic switching circuit is by master switch K 1External AC power supply, interior serial connection overcurrent insurance BX 1-2, overcurrent insurance BX 1Other is termination auxiliary relay J 1Normal battle, K switch 2, relay J 1In addition termination illuminating lamp D, K switch 2In addition end series connection BX 3, BX 3After meet auxiliary relay J 1With power supply A point terminal, relay J 1The termination automatic switch relay J in addition of pull-in winding 3Normal battle, relay J 3In addition termination illuminating lamp D, overcurrent insurance BX 2In addition end and power supply B point terminal.
13, according to claim 2,3,4,5 described electricity-saving lamps, the varying optical signal circuit or the varying optical signal circuit of human body induction control or the varying optical signal circuit of timing clock or the varying optical signal circuit of general infrared remote control that it is characterized in that varying optical signal circuit or acoustic control
(1), the varying optical signal circuit of acoustic control is to connect resistance R by microphone MIC 1, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 1Other is terminating resistor R 2, triode T 1Base stage, triode T 1Collector electrode connecting resistance R 3, diode D 1, capacitor C 2Positive pole, resistance R 3Other is termination triode T 2Base stage, triode T 2Collector electrode connecting resistance R 4, triode T 3Base stage, triode T 3Collector series resistance R 5After connecting resistance R respectively again 6And B 0The point terminal, resistance R 6Other is terminating diode D 1Negative pole, resistance R 1-2, R 4In addition end and triode T1 emitter meet A 0The point terminal, microphone MIC, capacitor C 2Hold in addition and triode T 2-3Emitter meet C 0Terminal;
(2), the varying optical signal circuit of human body induction control is to connect triode T by Doppler's aerial coil L one end that vibrates 1Collector electrode and capacitor C 1, the terminating resistor R in addition of aerial coil L 1, triode T 2Base stage, triode T 1Base stage connecting resistance R 3, R 4, capacitor C 1Hold T in addition 1Emitter connecting resistance R 2, T 2Emitter connects capacitor C 2Negative pole, resistance R 5, C 2Positive pole meets diode D 1Anodal, triode T 3Base stage, capacitor C 3Positive pole, T 3Collector electrode connecting resistance R 6, diode D 2Anodal, capacitor C 4Positive pole, R 6Other is termination triode T 4Base stage, T 4Collector electrode connecting resistance R 7, triode T 5Base stage, T 5Collector electrode connecting resistance R 8, R 8Other is termination R 9, B 0The point terminal, resistance R 9Other is terminating diode D 2Negative pole, resistance R 1, R 3, R 7In addition end and diode D 1Negative pole, triode T 2Collector electrode, triode T 3Emitter meets A 0The point terminal, resistance R 2, R 4-5, capacitor C 3-4In addition end and triode T 4-5Emitter meets C 0The point terminal;
(3), regularly the varying optical signal circuit of clock is by timer DS output signal end 3 pin series resistance R 1After meet triode T 1Base stage, triode T 1Collector electrode connecting resistance R 3, R 3Other is termination triode T 2Base stage, T 2Collector series resistance R 4After meet B 0The point terminal, the voltage stabilizing positive terminal of voltage stabilizing didoe DW, timer DS positive terminal 1 pin connecting resistance R 2, R 2Other is termination triode T 2Emitter and A 0The point terminal, voltage stabilizing didoe DW negative electricity end, timer DS negative electricity end 2 pin and triode T 1Emitter meet C altogether 0The point terminal;
(4), the varying optical signal circuit of general infrared remote control is the signal input part 3 pin series resistance R by infrared receiver probe N 1, R 1End connects capacitor C in addition 11 pin of negative pole and integrated circuit (IC), 2 pin of integrated circuit (IC) connect capacitor C 2Negative pole and resistance R 2, 6 pin of integrated circuit (IC) or 5 pin connecting resistance R 3, R 3The base stage of other termination triode T, triode T collector electrode connecting resistance R 4-5, resistance R 5Other is termination B 0The point terminal, 1 pin of infrared receiver probe N, capacitor C 1-2Positive pole, 14 pin of integrated circuit (IC) and the emitter of triode T meet A altogether 0The point terminal, 2 pin of infrared receiver probe N, 7 pin and the resistance R of integrated circuit (IC) 2, R 4Other is termination C 0The point terminal.
CN 200420015655 2004-01-15 2004-01-15 Wide-voltage light-changing highly efficient energy saving lamp Expired - Fee Related CN2684522Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102705793A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-10-03 杨波 High-voltage switch of energy-saving street lamp
CN103220872A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-07-24 常州市城市照明工程有限公司 Single-lamp variable power control system of high voltage sodium lamp

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102705793A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-10-03 杨波 High-voltage switch of energy-saving street lamp
CN102705793B (en) * 2012-05-22 2014-11-26 杨波 High-voltage switch of energy-saving street lamp
CN103220872A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-07-24 常州市城市照明工程有限公司 Single-lamp variable power control system of high voltage sodium lamp

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