CN2681168Y - Flat electric field type liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Flat electric field type liquid crystal display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN2681168Y CN2681168Y CN 200420014759 CN200420014759U CN2681168Y CN 2681168 Y CN2681168 Y CN 2681168Y CN 200420014759 CN200420014759 CN 200420014759 CN 200420014759 U CN200420014759 U CN 200420014759U CN 2681168 Y CN2681168 Y CN 2681168Y
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- liquid crystal
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a flat electric field type liquid crystal display device, comprising a first base and a second base oppositely arranged, a liquid crystal layer arranged between the first base and the second base, an electrode layer arranged on a side of the second base adjacent to the liquid crystal layer, a black matrix arranged on a side of the first base adjacent to the liquid crystal layer including a plurality of via holes, color light filter layers arranged in the via holes of the black matrix, a protective layer covered on the black matrix and the color light filter layers, and a plurality of supporters. The electrode layer includes two electrodes which are mutually departed. The two electrodes can generate an electric field parallel to the second base. The supporters are arranged on the protective layer corresponding to the black matrix. The contacting surfaces of the protective layer and the supporters are rough surfaces.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of liquid crystal indicator, particularly relates to a kind of plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator.
[background technology]
That liquid crystal indicator has is frivolous, power consumption low and advantage such as digitizing, more and more is subjected to widespread use at present on market.Color liquid crystal display arrangement generally comprises a display panels, and it has two parallel transparent substrates, the electrode layer that forms respectively at the inside surface of this two substrate, the supporter that is packaged in the liquid crystal of this two substrate and supports this two substrate.This electrode layer uses transparent material to make, and making alive can produce the electric field that the control liquid crystal molecule reverses, and cooperates the light polarizing film that is fitted in these display panels two outside surfaces, and whether passing through of may command light reaches the purpose of demonstration.
In addition, for realizing the colored effect that shows, one of two substrates of this display panels are designed to a colored filter.This colored filter generally also comprises the black matrix" that is formed at this substrate surface and is filled in the interior chromatic filter layer of this black matrix" except that comprising an above-mentioned substrate and electrode layer.Above-mentioned electrode layer covers this black matrix" and chromatic filter layer.
During this liquid crystal indicator work, because liquid crystal molecule has dielectric anisotropy and electricity is led anisotropy, therefore under the control of electric field, liquid crystal molecular orientation will be perpendicular to substrate surface, but because the influence of physical force such as interaction force between liquid crystal molecule and gravity, make that the orientation of liquid crystal molecule can not be fully perpendicular to substrate surface, thereby influence the display effect of liquid crystal indicator.Therefore, the design that can improve the liquid crystal indicator visual angle proposes successively, wherein a kind of plane electric fields type (In Plane Switching, IPS) liquid crystal indicator of being called as.
Seeing also Fig. 1, is a kind of prior art plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator sectional view.This liquid crystal indicator 100 comprises first substrate 14 and second substrate 17, one liquid crystal layer 15 of clamping therebetween.Second substrate, 17 bottom surfaces have an electrode layer 16.First substrate 14 and on chromatic filter layer 12, black matrix" 13 and smooth protective seam 11 constitute the plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator colored filter (indicating) that is different from above-mentioned colored filter jointly.This protective seam 11 generally is to be made by transparent minus photoresistance.This black matrix" 13 is the distribution of ranks shape and forms a plurality of grid in this first substrate 14, its row has supporter 18 with the row infall.The material of this supporter 18 is similar to protective seam 11, generally is to be made by transparent minus photoresistance, and it is in order to support this first substrate 14 and second substrate 17.These chromatic filter layer 12 tools red (R), blue (B), green (G) three kinds of coloring units, recurring rule arrange these three kinds of coloring units in this first substrate 14 to see through Red light respectively, stop the light transmission of other wavelength.This black matrix" 13 is arranged between these three kinds of coloring units, and its effect is the light between three kinds of coloring units of blocking, prevents leakage of light and stops coloured material to mix.
This electrode layer 16 comprises that a common electrode 161, that is arranged at contiguous liquid crystal layers 15 1 sides of second substrate 17 covers the insulation course 163 of this common electrode 161 and second substrate 17, is arranged at the passivation layer 164 that pixel electrode 162 and on this insulation course 163 covers this pixel electrode 162 and insulation course 163.This common electrode 161 and pixel electrode 162 are arranged at this supporter 18 corresponding regions, and stagger mutually.During work, produce electric field between the common electrode 161 of corresponding adjacent supports body 18 and the pixel electrode 162, drive liquid crystal molecule and be parallel to the direction rotation of second substrate 17, thereby control whether passing through of light.
The colorful filter structure of plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator 100 is that it adopts protective seam 11 as the layer body that contacts with support 18 with the prior art colored filter key distinction, rather than adopts electrode layer to contact with support 18.The type colorful filter structure can be consulted colored filter as shown in Figure 2, and it is exposed in No. the 6th, 469,758, the United States Patent (USP) of on October 22nd, 2002 bulletin.
But because the requirement of protective seam 11 (21) physical properties is to have an even surface, and its material is similar to the material of supporter 18, generally is to be made through light stiffening by transparent minus photoresistance.After protective seam 11 forms; supporter 18 is formed on the protective seam 11 through light stiffening again; therefore; protective seam 11 is relatively poor with the contact interface cohesive force of supporter 18; come off as supporter 18 and then can make between two substrates, 14,17 spacings in this zone and other zone apart from being consistent; promptly should zone liquid crystal layer 15 thickness and other regional liquid crystal layer 15 variable thickness, influence the display performance of this plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator 100.
[utility model content]
In order to overcome the unstable defective of prior art plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator structure, the utility model provides a kind of well-set plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator.
In order to overcome the unstable defective of prior art plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator structure, the utility model also provides another kind of well-set plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator.
The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem is adopted is: a kind of plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator is provided; it comprises first substrate and second substrate that is oppositely arranged; one is positioned at the liquid crystal layer between this first substrate and second substrate; one is arranged at the electrode layer of contiguous this liquid crystal layer one side of this second substrate; one is arranged at the black matrix" that contiguous this liquid crystal layer one side of this first substrate comprises a plurality of through holes; one is arranged at the chromatic filter layer in a plurality of through holes of black matrix"; one covers protective seam and a plurality of supporter of this black matrix" and chromatic filter layer; this electrode layer comprises two kinds of electrodes that stagger mutually; these two kinds of electrodes can produce the electric field that is parallel to this second substrate; these a plurality of supporters are arranged on the protective seam of corresponding black matrix", and this protective seam and supporter surface in contact are rough surfaces.
The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem is adopted is: a kind of plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator is provided; it comprises first substrate and second substrate that is oppositely arranged; one is positioned at the liquid crystal layer between this first substrate and second substrate; one is arranged at the electrode layer of contiguous this liquid crystal layer one side of this second substrate; one is arranged at the black matrix" that contiguous this liquid crystal layer one side of this first substrate comprises a plurality of through holes; one is arranged at the chromatic filter layer in a plurality of through holes of black matrix"; one covers protective seam and a plurality of supporter of this black matrix" and chromatic filter layer; this electrode layer comprises two kinds of electrodes that stagger mutually; these two kinds of electrodes can produce the electric field that is parallel to this second substrate; these a plurality of supporters are arranged on the protective seam of corresponding black matrix"; these a plurality of supporter parts are charged into this protective seam and protected seam surrounds, and it is used to support this first substrate and second substrate.
Compare with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage: because its interior protective seam and supporter surface in contact of the utility model plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator is a rough surface, flat contact surface with respect to prior art can increase protective seam and supporter contact area, thereby increases the bond strength of protective seam and supporter; In addition, intermeshing coarse contact interface structure can further increase the bond strength between protective seam and the supporter, so the utility model plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator structure is firm, and performance is higher.
In addition; because its interior supporter of the another kind of plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator that the utility model provides is charged into protective seam; protected seam surrounds; thereby increase supporter and other combination of components intensity that comprises protective seam; therefore the utility model plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator structure is firm, and performance is higher.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of prior art plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the colored filter of another prior art plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the utility model plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator IV part shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of the utility model plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator second embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of the utility model plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator the 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of the utility model plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator the 4th embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing of the utility model plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator the 5th embodiment.
[embodiment]
Seeing also Fig. 3, is the diagrammatic cross-section of the utility model plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator.This plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator 300 comprises first substrate 34 and second substrate 37 that is oppositely arranged; one is positioned between this first substrate 34 and second substrate 37 liquid crystal layer 35; one is arranged at the electrode layer 36 of these second substrate, 37 contiguous these liquid crystal layer 35 1 sides; one is arranged at the black matrix" 33 of these a plurality of through holes of first substrate, 34 contiguous these liquid crystal layer 35 1 side tools (not indicating); one is arranged at the chromatic filter layer 32 in more than 33 through hole of black matrix"; one covers protective seam 31 and a plurality of supporter 38 of this black matrix" 33 and chromatic filter layer 32.
This plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator 300 also comprises the alignment film that is arranged on electrode layer 36 and the protective seam 31, the driving circuit that connects this electrode layer 36 and power supply, sticks in the light polarizing film of these two substrates, 34,37 outside surfaces and be arranged at the backlight module (figure all do not show) in these first substrate, 34 outsides respectively.
This black matrix" 33 is clathrate and is ordered in this first substrate, 34 surfaces, forms above-mentioned a plurality of through holes.Methods such as these chromatic filter layer 32 employing pigment dispersing methods are formed in this first substrate 34, and this chromatic filter layer 32 have three kinds of different colours coloring units (R, B, G), it is regularly arranged in these black matrix" 33 clathrates respectively at interval, promptly in the through hole of black matrix" 33.
These a plurality of supporters 38 are arranged at zone that should black matrix" 33 between this two substrate 34,37, are used to support this two substrate 34,37.This protective seam 31 all adopts same type photoresist with this supporter 38.
This electrode layer 36 comprises the common electrode 361, the insulation course 363 that covers this second substrate 37 and this common electrode 37 that are arranged in this second substrate 37, be arranged at the pixel electrode 362 on this insulation course 363 and cover the passivation layer 364 of this insulation course 363 and this pixel electrode 362.362 pairs of this common electrode 361 and pixel electrodes should be provided with by black matrix" 33, and stagger mutually.During work, produce electric field between the common electrode 361 of corresponding respectively adjacent supports body 38 regions and the pixel electrode 362, the liquid crystal molecule that drives liquid crystal layer 35 is being parallel to the direction rotation of second substrate 37, and then whether control from the passing through of the light of backlight module, or the power passed through of light.Light by liquid crystal layer 35 passes through chromatic filter layer 32, penetrates this plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator 300 at last, is received by human eye.
Please together consult Fig. 4, these supporter 38 1 ends are arranged on protective seam 31 surfaces in corresponding black matrix" 33 zones, and the surface in contact of itself and protective seam 31 is rough surfaces 311.This rough surface 311 is irregular concaveconvex structures, makes supporter 38 and protective seam 31 tight engagement.This rough surface 311 is during to protective seam 31 light stiffenings, uses the light shield that has should rough surface 311 patterns to expose, and the back gained develops.Unexposed and uncured supporter 38 is placed on this rough surface 311, it is fully contacted with rough surface 311 again expose, and obtains structure shown in Figure 4.
Flat contact surface compared to prior art protective seam and supporter; the utility model can increase plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator 300 inner protective layers 31 and supporter 38 contacts area; thereby increase the bond strength of protective seam 31 and supporter 38; in addition; intermeshing coarse contact interface structure can further increase the bond strength between protective seam 31 and the supporter 38; therefore the utility model plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator 300 structures are firm, and performance is higher.
The utility model also provides following change embodiment:
As consult Fig. 5, and protective seam 41 is concave surfaces with supporter 48 surface in contacts 411, and supporter 48 is charged in this protective seam 41, and protected seam 41 surrounds.These surface in contact 411 structures are similar to above-mentioned rough surface 311.Therefore this embodiment increases the bond strength of supporter 48 and protective seam 41 because supporter 48 protected seams 41 surround.
Or as shown in Figure 6, chromatic filter layer 52 covers black matrix" 53 fully, and 58 of supporters are arranged on should this chromatic filter layer 52 of black matrix" 53, and protected seam 51 surrounds.
Or as shown in Figure 7; chromatic filter layer 62 covers black matrix" 63 fully; and to should black matrix" 63 zones being concave surfaces; 68 of supporters are arranged on should this chromatic filter layer 62 of black matrix" 63, charge into chromatic filter layer 62 and protected seam 61 and partial colour filter layer 62 and surround.
Or as shown in Figure 8, supporter 78 directly is arranged at black matrix" 73 surfaces, and protected seam 71 and chromatic filter layer 72 surround.
Except that last, the utility model plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator also can have more changeable more embodiment, all is rough surfaces with supporter 58,68 surface in contacts respectively as above-mentioned chromatic filter layer 52,62; The surface in contact of each assembly that the supporter of above-mentioned the utility model plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator is in contact with it is the convex-concave surface of rule; The protective seam and the supporter of above-mentioned the utility model plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator adopt positive and negative photoresist respectively; The protective seam of above-mentioned the utility model plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator and the rough contact surface of supporter can be obtained by the mechanical scratching method, and the common electrode and the pixel electrode of the electrode layer of above-mentioned the utility model plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator can be formed on on one deck.
Claims (10)
1. plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator; comprise first substrate and second substrate that are oppositely arranged; one is positioned at the liquid crystal layer between this first substrate and second substrate; one is arranged at the electrode layer of contiguous this liquid crystal layer one side of this second substrate; one is arranged at the black matrix" that contiguous this liquid crystal layer one side of this first substrate comprises a plurality of through holes; one is arranged at the chromatic filter layer in a plurality of through holes of black matrix"; one covers protective seam and a plurality of supporter of this black matrix" and chromatic filter layer; this electrode layer comprises two kinds of electrodes that stagger mutually; this two electrode can produce the electric field that is parallel to this second substrate; these a plurality of supporters are arranged on the protective seam of corresponding black matrix", it is characterized in that: this protective seam and supporter surface in contact are rough surfaces.
2. plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this electrode layer comprises and is arranged at this second suprabasil common electrode, cover the insulation course of this second substrate and this common electrode, be arranged at the pixel electrode on this insulation course, and cover this insulation course and this pixel electrode passivation layer.
3. plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this protective seam and supporter surface in contact are concave surfaces.
4. plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this protective seam and this supporter adopt positive and negative photoresist respectively or all adopt same type photoresist.
5. plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator; comprise first substrate and second substrate that are oppositely arranged; one is positioned at the liquid crystal layer between this first substrate and second substrate; one is arranged at the electrode layer of contiguous this liquid crystal layer one side of this second substrate; one is arranged at the black matrix" that contiguous this liquid crystal layer one side of this first substrate comprises a plurality of through holes; one is arranged at the chromatic filter layer in a plurality of through holes of black matrix"; one covers protective seam and a plurality of supporter of this black matrix" and chromatic filter layer; this electrode layer comprises two kinds of electrodes that stagger mutually; this two electrode can produce the electric field that is parallel to this second substrate; these a plurality of supporters are arranged on the protective seam of corresponding black matrix"; it is characterized in that: these a plurality of supporter parts are charged into this protective seam and protected seam surrounds, and it is used to support this first substrate and second substrate.
6. plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: this this chromatic filter layer further covers this black matrix", and these a plurality of supporters are arranged on this color filter surfaces.
7. plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: to chromatic filter layer part surface that should supporter is concave surface.
8. plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: a plurality of supporters are arranged on this black matrix" surface, are surrounded by chromatic filter layer and protective seam.
9. plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: this electrode layer comprises and is arranged at this second suprabasil common electrode, cover the insulation course of this second substrate and this common electrode, be arranged at the pixel electrode on this insulation course, and cover the passivation layer of this insulation course and this pixel electrode.
10. plane electric fields type liquid crystal indicator as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: this protective seam and this supporter adopt positive and negative photoresist respectively or all adopt same type photoresist.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420014759 CN2681168Y (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2004-01-09 | Flat electric field type liquid crystal display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420014759 CN2681168Y (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2004-01-09 | Flat electric field type liquid crystal display device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2681168Y true CN2681168Y (en) | 2005-02-23 |
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ID=34606293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420014759 Expired - Lifetime CN2681168Y (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2004-01-09 | Flat electric field type liquid crystal display device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN2681168Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108319066A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-24 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Color membrane substrates and its manufacturing method, display device |
-
2004
- 2004-01-09 CN CN 200420014759 patent/CN2681168Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108319066A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-24 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Color membrane substrates and its manufacturing method, display device |
| US11119258B2 (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2021-09-14 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Color filter substrate, method of manufacturing the same and display device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20140109 Granted publication date: 20050223 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Xu Tingning Document name: Notification of Expiration of Patent Right Duration |