CN209373316U - A kind of array substrate and liquid crystal display panel - Google Patents
A kind of array substrate and liquid crystal display panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN209373316U CN209373316U CN201920338637.XU CN201920338637U CN209373316U CN 209373316 U CN209373316 U CN 209373316U CN 201920338637 U CN201920338637 U CN 201920338637U CN 209373316 U CN209373316 U CN 209373316U
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
Abstract
A kind of array substrate provided by the embodiment of the utility model and liquid crystal display panel, are related to field of display technology, can reach the purpose for reducing power consumption.Array substrate includes multiple sub-pixes positioned at viewing area, and the sub-pix includes the pixel electrode and thin film transistor (TFT) of setting on the first substrate；The array substrate further includes that a plurality of grid line extended in a first direction and the multiple data lines extended in a second direction on first substrate are arranged in, and the first direction and the second direction are intersected；Along the first direction, the pixel electrode in each sub-pix is electrically connected by thin film transistor (TFT) with a data line；Along the second direction, two pixel electrodes of arbitrary neighborhood pass through the thin film transistor (TFT) respectively and are electrically connected with two data lines for being located at row's pixel electrode two sides in pixel electrode described in every row.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of display technology more particularly to a kind of array substrate and liquid crystal display panels.
Background technique
With the fast development of display technology, various types of display devices are had gradually developed.Wherein, liquid crystal display fills
(Liquid Crystal Display, abbreviation LCD) is set due to having many advantages, such as small power consumption, micromation, frivolous, thus is got over
To be more widely applied.
Utility model content
The embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of array substrate and liquid crystal display panel, can reach the mesh for reducing power consumption
's.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical scheme that
On the one hand, a kind of array substrate is provided, multiple sub-pixes including being located at viewing area, the sub-pix includes setting
Pixel electrode and thin film transistor (TFT) on the first substrate；The array substrate further includes being arranged on first substrate along the
The a plurality of grid line and the multiple data lines extended in a second direction that one direction extends, the first direction and the second direction are handed over
Fork；Along the first direction, the pixel electrode in each sub-pix passes through thin film transistor (TFT) and the data
Line electrical connection；Along the second direction, two pixel electrodes of arbitrary neighborhood pass through institute respectively in pixel electrode described in every row
It states thin film transistor (TFT) and is electrically connected with two data lines for being located at row's pixel electrode two sides.
In some embodiments, the array substrate further includes a plurality of touching signals line extended along the second direction；
Every touching signals line and pixel electrode described in the row along second direction arrangement on first substrate just
Projection has overlapping region.
In some embodiments, the touching signals line and the same material of data line same layer.
In some embodiments, the array substrate include mutually insulated multiple touch control electrodes and with each touching
Control the touching signals line of electrode electrical connection；The array substrate further includes the alternatively non-transparent district being arranged between the adjacent sub-pix
Multiple metal patterns；One metal pattern is corresponding with a touch control electrode and is electrically connected.
In some embodiments, the metal pattern include be arranged in the data line at least side along the second party
To extension the first metal strip and be arranged in the grid line at least side along the first direction extend the second metal strip.
In some embodiments, each touch control electrode includes multiple touch-control sub-electrodes, and the touch-control sub-electrode is in institute
State the orthographic projection on the first substrate and the non-overlapping region of orthographic projection of the grid line and the data line on first substrate；
Multiple touch-control sub-electrodes in each touch control electrode are electrically connected by the metal pattern and the touching signals line
Together.
In some embodiments, the metal pattern and the same material of grid line same layer, first metal strip include more
A the first sub- metal strip mutually disconnected；Wherein, in each touch control electrode, along the two neighboring touching of the first direction
Control sub-electrode is linked together by second metal strip, is passed through along the two neighboring touch-control sub-electrode of the second direction
The touching signals line links together.
In some embodiments, each pixel electrode includes multiple slits extended along the second direction.
On the other hand, a kind of liquid crystal display panel is provided, including the array substrate being oppositely arranged and to box substrate, Yi Jishe
It sets in the array substrate and the liquid crystal layer between box substrate, the array substrate is above-mentioned array substrate.
It includes grid line, data that the utility model embodiment, which provides a kind of array substrate and liquid crystal display panel, array substrate,
Line and pixel electrode, since in a second direction, two pixel electrodes of arbitrary neighborhood pass through film respectively in every row's pixel electrode
Transistor is electrically connected with the two data lines for being located at row's pixel electrode two sides, thus is worked as and inputted polarity to adjacent two datas line
When opposite voltage, along first direction and in a second direction, the polarity of the voltage applied on two neighboring pixel electrode is all phase
Anti-, to realize the point overturning of liquid crystal.Relative to the relevant technologies, since the utility model embodiment is not necessarily to same radical
Positive voltage and negative voltage are alternately inputted according to line, but can realize an overturning to the every fixed voltage of data line input, because
And it avoids voltage on data line and alternately changes bring power consumption.Therefore array substrate provided by the embodiment of the utility model can be with
Reduce power consumption.When array substrate is applied to liquid crystal display panel, the design of low power consumption liquid crystal display panel is realized.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of liquid crystal display device provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 a is a kind of structural schematic diagram of side entrance back module provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 b is a kind of structural schematic diagram of down straight aphototropism mode set provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 a is a kind of structural schematic diagram of liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 b is a kind of structural schematic diagram one for array substrate that the relevant technologies provide；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one of array substrate provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two of array substrate provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two for array substrate that the relevant technologies provide；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of touch-control display panel provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 8 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram one in Fig. 7 at A；
Fig. 9 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram two in Fig. 7 at A；
Figure 10 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram three in Fig. 7 at A；
Figure 11 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for pixel electrode that the relevant technologies provide；
Figure 12 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of pixel electrode provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Appended drawing reference:
1- frame；2- cover-plate glass；3- liquid crystal display panel；The viewing area 31-；The peripheral region 32-；33- sub-pix；34- is non-
Transparent area；4- backlight module；41- light source；42- light guide plate；43- optical diaphragm；44- reflector plate；5- circuit board；01- sub-pix；
10- array substrate；The first substrate of 100-；101- grid line；102- data line；103- pixel electrode；1031- slit；104- film
Transistor；105- public electrode；The first insulating layer of 106-；107- second insulating layer；108- touching signals line；109- touch-control electricity
Pole；1091- touch-control sub-electrode；110- metal pattern；The first metal strip of 1101-；The second metal strip of 1102-；20- is to box substrate；
The second substrate of 200-；201- chromatic filter layer；202- black matrix pattern；30- liquid crystal layer；40- sealant；50- upper polaroid；
60- down polaroid.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of liquid crystal display device, as shown in Figure 1, the primary structure of liquid crystal display device
Including other electronic components such as frame 1, cover-plate glass 2, liquid crystal display panel 3, backlight module 4 and circuit boards 5.
Wherein, the longitudinal section of frame 1 is U-shaped, and liquid crystal display panel 3, backlight module 4, circuit board 5 and other electronics are matched
Part is set in frame 1, and backlight module 4 is set to the lower section of liquid crystal display panel 3, and circuit board 5 is set under backlight module 4
Side, cover-plate glass 2 are set to side of the liquid crystal display panel 3 far from backlight module 4.
As shown in Figure 2 a, backlight module 4 includes light source 41, light guide plate 42 and the optics that 42 light emission side of light guide plate is arranged in
Diaphragm 43.In the utility model embodiment, optical diaphragm 43 may include diffusion sheet and/or bright enhancement film etc..Bright enhancement film can be with
Including prism film (Brightness Enhancement Film, abbreviation BEF), dual brightness enhancement film (Dual
Brightness Enhancement Film, abbreviation DBEF) etc., the two can be used in combination.Wherein, the shape of light guide plate 42
Can be to be wedge-shaped or plate shaped, attached drawing 2a is illustrated so that the shape of light guide plate 42 is wedge shape as an example.As shown in Figure 2 a, light source 41
It can be set in the side of light guide plate 42, in the case, which is side entrance back module.As shown in Figure 2 b, light
Source 41 also can be set in the side of the separate light emission side of light guide plate 42, and in the case, which is direct-type backlight
Mould group.Light source 41 for example can be light emitting diode (Light-Emitting Diode, abbreviation LED).
In the case where backlight module 4 is down straight aphototropism mode set, the small blue-ray LED production of array arrangement can be used
At lamp plate, lamp plate light direction is against liquid crystal display panel 3.
On this basis, as shown in Figure 2 a and 2 b, backlight module 4 can also include reflector plate 44, and reflector plate 44 is arranged
In the side of the separate light emission side of light guide plate 42.
It is exemplary, as shown in Figure 2 b, a kind of down straight aphototropism mode set is provided, LED is fabricated to lamp plate as light source 41, in lamp
Optical diaphragm 43 is provided with above plate, the lower section of light source 41 is provided with reflector plate 44.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 a, liquid crystal display panel 3 include the array substrate 10 that is oppositely arranged and to box substrate 20, with
And array substrate 10 is set and to the liquid crystal layer 30 between box substrate 20.As shown in Figure 1, array substrate 10 and to box substrate 20
It is pasted together by sealant 40, to liquid crystal layer 30 is limited in the region that sealant 40 surrounds.
As shown in Figure 3b, array substrate 10 includes viewing area 31 and non-display area 32, and viewing area 31 includes multiple sub-pixes
33, sub-pix 33 includes the pixel electrode 103 and thin film transistor (TFT) (Thin Film of setting on the first substrate
Transistor, abbreviation TFT) 104, array substrate 10 further includes a plurality of grid line (Gate) 101 extended in a first direction and edge
The multiple data lines (Data) 102 that second direction extends, first direction and second direction are intersected.Pixel electrode 103 passes through film
Transistor 104 is electrically connected with data line 102.Thin film transistor (TFT) 104 includes source electrode, drain electrode, active layer, grid and gate insulation
Layer.Along first direction, the grid of TFT104 is connect with a grid line 101 in the sub-pix 33 of same a line；In a second direction,
The source electrode of TFT104 is connect with a data wire 102 in the sub-pix 33 of same row, the drain electrode of thin film transistor (TFT) 104 and picture
Plain electrode 103 is electrically connected.
On this basis, in some embodiments, as shown in Figure 3a, array substrate 10 further includes being arranged in the first substrate
Public electrode 105 on 100.Pixel electrode 103 and public electrode 105 can be set in same layer, in the case, pixel electricity
Pole 103 and public electrode 105 are the comb structure including multiple strip sub-electrodes.Pixel electrode 103 and public electrode 105
It can be set in different layers, in the case, as shown in Figure 3a, be provided with first between pixel electrode 103 and public electrode 105
Insulating layer 106.In the case where public electrode 105 is arranged between thin film transistor (TFT) 104 and pixel electrode 103, such as Fig. 3 a institute
Show, second insulating layer 107 is additionally provided between public electrode 105 and thin film transistor (TFT) 104.It include common electrical in array substrate 10
In the case where pole 105 and pixel electrode 103, the horizontal component of electric field that public electrode 105 and pixel electrode 103 generate drives liquid crystal layer 30
In liquid crystal molecule rotation.It in further embodiments, include public electrode 105 to box substrate 20.Including to box substrate 20
Public electrode 105, in the case that array substrate 10 includes pixel electrode 103, what public electrode 105 and pixel electrode 103 generated
Liquid crystal molecule rotation in vertical electric field driven liquid crystal layer 30.
In order to realize colored display, liquid crystal display panel 3 further includes chromatic filter layer, and chromatic filter layer includes red photoresist
Unit, green photoresist unit and blue light resistance unit.
It in some embodiments, as shown in Figure 3a, include the colorized optical filtering being arranged on the second substrate 200 to box substrate 20
Layer 201, in the case, is referred to as color membrane substrates to box substrate 20.Wherein, red photoresist unit, green photoresist unit
And blue light resistance unit respectively with the face one by one of the sub-pix in array substrate 10.Herein, along the thickness of liquid crystal display panel 3
Direction, projection overlapping of the two of face on the first substrate 100.It is exemplary, along first direction, red photoresist unit, green
Photoresist unit and blue light resistance unit periodic arrangement, in a second direction, red photoresist unit is in column setting, green photoresist list
Member is in column setting, blue light resistance unit in column setting.
On this basis, as shown in Figure 3a, in order to avoid the mutual crosstalk of light being emitted from neighboring sub-pixel 33, to box substrate
20 can also include black matrix pattern 202 (Black Matrix, abbreviation BM).Exemplary, black matrix pattern 202 includes a plurality of flat
The first capable shading strip and a plurality of the second parallel shading strip, a plurality of first shading strip and a plurality of second shading strip surround multiple
Grid, the region that each grid surrounds are a sub-pix region.
In further embodiments, array substrate 10 includes chromatic filter layer 201, red photoresist unit, green photoresist list
Member and blue light resistance unit are located in different sub-pixels.In the case, array substrate is properly termed as COA substrate
(Color filter on Array, chromatic filter layer are integrated in array substrate).It is exemplary, along first direction, including red
The sub-pix of photoresist unit, the sub-pix including green photoresist unit and the sub-pix including blue light resistance unit are periodically arranged
Cloth, in a second direction, the sub-pix including red photoresist unit are set in column setting, the sub-pix including green photoresist unit in column
It sets, the sub-pix including blue light resistance unit is in column setting.
In the case where array substrate 10 includes chromatic filter layer 201, can be array substrate 10 includes being arranged first
Black matrix pattern 202 on substrate 100；It is also possible to include the black matrix figure being arranged on the second substrate 200 to box substrate 20
Case 202.
As shown in Figure 3a, liquid crystal display panel 3 further includes being arranged in box substrate 20 away from the upper inclined of 30 side of liquid crystal layer
Mating plate 50 and the down polaroid 60 that array substrate 10 deviates from 30 side of liquid crystal layer is set, upper polaroid 50 and down polaroid 60
Light transmission shaft is mutually perpendicular to or in parallel.
The structure of liquid crystal display panel 3 based on Fig. 3 a is mutually hung down with the light transmission shaft of upper polaroid 50 and down polaroid 60
For straight, when the liquid crystal display panel 3 is applied to liquid crystal display device, the displaying principle of the liquid crystal display device are as follows: backlight
Mould group 4 issues white light, and the white polarised light of particular polarization is formed with by down polaroid 60, injects liquid crystal display panel 3
In, the polarised light for forming redgreenblue is filtered by chromatic filter layer 201.Polarization direction and upper polaroid 50 when the polarised light
Polarization direction it is vertical when, polarised light cannot pass through upper polaroid；When the polarised light polarization direction and upper polaroid 50 it is inclined
When vibration direction is parallel, polarised light can pass through upper polaroid 50, and the light intensity of emergent light is most strong at this time.Since liquid crystal molecule is to polarization
Light has optically-active characteristic, and specific molecular arrangement direction can make the polarization direction of the polarised light change, as the row of liquid crystal molecule
When cloth direction is rotated by the electric field controls generated between pixel electrode 103 and public electrode 105, pass through the inclined of liquid crystal molecule
Vibration light direction also changes, so as to control that polarised light is emitted from upper polaroid 50 number.When pixel electrode 103 and public affairs
When common electrode 105 is rotated according to the regular control liquid crystal molecule of the electric signal being applied on each self-electrode, RGB sub-pix
Light will it is regular penetrate upper polaroid 50, ultimately form color image.Above-mentioned paths sequence are as follows: from backlight module
4 outgoing, successively through down polaroid 60, array substrate 10, liquid crystal layer 30, to box substrate 20, upper polaroid 50.
Based on the structure of above-mentioned liquid crystal display device, the relevant technologies are in array of designs substrate 10, as shown in Figure 3b, array
Substrate 10 includes multiple sub-pixes 33 positioned at viewing area 31, and sub-pix 33 includes the pixel electrode of setting on the first substrate
130 and thin film transistor (TFT) 104；Array substrate 10 further includes a plurality of grid line that setting extends in a first direction on the first substrate
101 and the multiple data lines 102 that extend in a second direction；In a second direction, the pixel electrode 103 in every row's sub-pix 33 passes through
Thin film transistor (TFT) 104 is electrically connected with same data line 102.If in view of the liquid crystal molecule work under a certain fixed voltage always
Make, then the characteristic of liquid crystal molecule can be cured, and after removing this fixed voltage, liquid crystal molecule can not respond other voltages again
Variation, and the service life of liquid crystal can reduce.
To solve this problem, liquid crystal dots (Dot) overturning can be used, be referred to as the side of Z-inversion (Z- overturning)
Formula alternately inputs positive voltage and negative voltage to every data line 102, and defeated on synchronization, adjacent two datas line 102
The polarity for entering voltage is opposite.So, along first direction and in a second direction, apply on two neighboring pixel electrode 103
The polarity of voltage be all it is opposite, so as to so that liquid crystal molecule positive polarity pixel voltage and negative polarity pixel voltage alternating
The lower deflection of driving.Exemplary, as shown in Figure 3b, the voltage applied on the first moment, data line 102a is+5v, data line
The voltage applied on 102b is -5V；The voltage applied on the second moment, data line 102a is -5v, is applied on data line 102b
Voltage be+5V.
However, give the alternately input positive voltage and when negative voltage of data line 102, due to the voltage on data line 102 need from
Positive voltage drops to negative voltage or rises to positive voltage from negative voltage, thus can increase considerably power consumption.
Based on this, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of array substrate 10, as shown in figure 4, including being located at viewing area 31
Multiple sub-pixes 33, sub-pix 33 includes setting pixel electrode 103 and thin film transistor (TFT) 104 on the first substrate；Array
Substrate 10 further includes the setting a plurality of grid line 101 extended in a first direction on the first substrate and extends in a second direction a plurality of
Data line 102, first direction and second direction are intersected；Along first direction, the pixel electrode 103 in each sub-pix 33 passes through thin
Film transistor 104 is electrically connected with a data line 102；In a second direction, two pixels of arbitrary neighborhood in every row's pixel electrode 103
Electrode 103 is electrically connected by thin film transistor (TFT) 104 with the two data lines 102 for being located at row's pixel electrode two sides respectively.
In some embodiments, first direction and second direction are vertical.In further embodiments, first direction and second
Angle between direction is acute angle.
With reference to Fig. 3 b, in the related technology, in a second direction, thin film transistor (TFT) 104 is arranged in data in every row's sub-pix 33
The same side of line 102.And in the utility model embodiment, with reference to Fig. 4, for any bar data line 102, in a second direction arbitrarily
The setting of thin film transistor (TFT) 104 in the sub-pix 33 of adjacent two rows is in 102 two sides of data line, thus the utility model embodiment is real
The dot structure of thin film transistor (TFT) 104Z-inversion is showed.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of array substrate 10, array substrate 10 include grid line 101, data line 102 with
And pixel electrode 103, since in a second direction, two pixel electrodes 103 of arbitrary neighborhood pass through respectively in every row's pixel electrode 103
Thin film transistor (TFT) 104 is electrically connected with the two data lines 102 for being located at row's pixel electrode two sides, thus when to adjacent two data
When line 102 inputs opposite polarity voltage, along first direction and in a second direction, apply on two neighboring pixel electrode 103
The polarity of voltage is all opposite, to realize the point overturning of liquid crystal.Relative to the relevant technologies, since the utility model is implemented
Example inputs fixed electricity to every data line 102 without alternately inputting positive voltage and negative voltage to same root data line 102
Pressure can realize an overturning, thus avoid voltage on data line 102 and alternately change bring power consumption.Therefore the utility model
The array substrate 10 that embodiment provides can reduce power consumption.When array substrate 10 is applied to liquid crystal display panel, realize low
The design of power consumption liquid crystal display panel.
Optionally, in the case where array substrate 10 is applied to touch-control display panel, as shown in figure 5, the utility model is real
The array substrate for applying example offer further includes a plurality of touching signals line (Tx) 108 extended in a second direction；Every touching signals line
108 have overlapping region with the orthographic projection of row's pixel electrode 103 for arranging in a second direction on the first substrate 100.
Herein, the material of touching signals line 108 is metal material, such as copper (Ag), silver (Ag) or aluminium (Al) etc..
It is understood that touch-control display panel further includes touch control electrode, touch control electrode and touching signals line electricity 108 connect
It connects.Touch drive signal is provided to touch control electrode by touching signals line 108, and receives touch-control sensing signal, thus to touch-control
Position is identified.
Exemplary, touch control electrode can be set in the array substrate 10.Certainly, touch control electrode also can be set with this
Array substrate 10 is to box in box substrate.
In the case, above-mentioned touch-control display panel is to be completely embedded into formula (Full In Cell, abbreviation FIC) touch-control to show
Panel.FIC touch-control display panel refers to the method being embedded into touch panel function in liquid crystal pixel, i.e., inside display panel
It is embedded in touch sensor function.Since FIC touch-control display panel has the advantages such as integrated, frivolous, inexpensive, low-power consumption, because
And FIC touch-control display panel is the direction of the following touch technology development.
Herein, every touching signals line 108 and row's pixel electrode 103 for arranging in a second direction be on the first substrate
Orthographic projection has overlapping region, that is, touching signals line 108 passes through the row's sub-pix 33 arranged in a second direction.
In some embodiments, touching signals line 108 and the same material of 102 same layer of data line, can make touching simultaneously in this way
Control signal wire 108 and data line 102.
Touching signals line 108 and the same material of 102 same layer of data line, that is, be patterned that (composition includes to same conductive film
Coat the techniques such as photoresist, mask exposure, development and etching) touching signals line 108 and data line 102 are formed, to simplify
The manufacture craft of array substrate.
In further embodiments, touching signals line 108 and data line 102 are arranged in different layers, i.e., respectively by not
Same conductive film is patterned to form touching signals line 108 and data line 102.
Relatively as shown in fig. 6, data line 102 and touching signals line 108 are arranged at non-between neighboring sub-pixel 33
Transparent area 34, and in order to block data line 102 and touching signals line 108, then shading strip is along in the black matrix pattern 202 being arranged
The width in one direction will increase, to reduce aperture opening ratio.In the utility model embodiment, due to touching signals line 108 and edge
Orthographic projection of the one row's pixel electrode 103 of second direction arrangement on the first substrate 100 has overlapping region, thus black designing
It when matrix pattern 202, only need to consider to shelter from data line 102, block touching signals line 108 without considering, such one
Come, the width along first direction of shading strip reduces in the black matrix pattern 202 of setting, so as to improve aperture opening ratio.
On this basis, as shown in fig. 6, data line 102 and touching signals line 108 are arranged at neighboring sub-pixel 33
Between alternatively non-transparent district 34, and data line 102 and 108 same layer of touching signals line production in the case where, cannot achieve along second party
To two pixel electrodes 103 of arbitrary neighborhood by thin film transistor (TFT) 104 and are located at row's picture respectively in every row's pixel electrode 103
Two data lines 102 of plain electrode two sides are electrically connected, that is, cannot achieve the Z-inversion of thin film transistor (TFT) 104.This is because
If in a second direction, in every row's pixel electrode 103 two pixel electrodes 103 of arbitrary neighborhood respectively by thin film transistor (TFT) 104 with
The two data lines 102 positioned at row's pixel electrode two sides are electrically connected, then the pixel electrode 103 and data of 102 side of data line
Line 102 necessarily will appear short circuit when being electrically connected.And in the utility model embodiment, since touching signals line 108 is by along second
One row's sub-pix 33 of direction arrangement, thus when making array substrate 10, in a second direction, appoint in every row's pixel electrode 103
Anticipating two neighboring pixel electrode 103 can be respectively by thin film transistor (TFT) 104 and two numbers for being located at row's pixel electrode two sides
It is not in short circuit, so as to realize the Z-inversion of thin film transistor (TFT) 104 when being electrically connected according to line 102.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, array substrate 10 is also wrapped on the basis of array substrate 10 includes touching signals line 108
Multiple touch control electrodes (Touch Sensor) 109 of mutually insulated are included, touch control electrode 109 is electrically connected with touching signals line 108.?
On the basis of this, as shown in figure 8, array substrate 10 further includes the multiple gold for the alternatively non-transparent district 34 being arranged between neighboring sub-pixel 33
Metal patterns 110；One metal pattern 110 is corresponding with a touch control electrode 109 and is electrically connected.
It should be noted that Fig. 8 is illustrated by taking a metal pattern 110 as an example.
Optionally, in the utility model embodiment, touch control electrode 109 can also be multiplexed with public electrode (Vcom), accordingly
, touching signals line 108 can also be multiplexed with public electrode wire.Based on this, in the touch-control stage, touching signals line 108 is to touch-control
Electrode 109 provides touch drive signal, and receives touch-control feedback signal；In the display stage, touching signals line 108 is to touch control electrode
109 provide Vcom signal, the signal that public electrode needs when providing display.When touch control electrode 109 is multiplexed with public electrode, touch-control
When signal wire 108 is multiplexed with public electrode wire, the thickness of array substrate 10 is reduced, is applied to touch-control in array substrate 10 and shows
When panel, the thickness of touch-control display panel is reduced.
In the case where touch control electrode 109 is multiplexed with public electrode, in some embodiments, when making array substrate 10,
Touch control electrode 109, grid line 101, active layer, data line 102, insulating layer and pixel electrode 103 can successively be made.Wherein, grid
Pole and grid line 101 make simultaneously, and source electrode, drain electrode and data line 102 make simultaneously.Furthermore, it is possible to utilize a SSM (Single
Slit Mask) mask plate simultaneously semiconductor pattern and conductive film are patterned, to form active layer and source electrode, drain electrode, number
According to line.
It herein, for the material of metal pattern 110 without restriction, such as can be copper, silver or aluminium etc..
On this basis, for the material of touch control electrode 109 without limiting, the material of touch control electrode 109 for example can be with
It is saturating for tin indium oxide (Indium tin oxide, abbreviation ITO) or indium zinc oxide (Indium Zinc Oxide, abbreviation IZO) etc.
Bright conductive material.
In the utility model embodiment, array substrate 10 includes metal pattern 110, metal pattern 110 and touch control electrode 109
Electrical connection is equivalent to 109 parallel connection of touch control electrode, one resistance, thus can reduce the resistance of touch control electrode 109, is reduced
The load (load) of touching signals line 108 is conducive to touch-control response.In addition, being multiplexed with the feelings of public electrode in touch control electrode 109
Under condition, it is equivalent to the resistance for reducing public electrode.
For metal pattern 110 shape without limit, in some embodiments, as shown in figure 8, metal pattern 110
In similar latticed, metal pattern 110 includes the first metal strip (Shield Bar, abbreviation S/B) extended in a second direction
1101 and the second metal strip 1102 for extending in a first direction.In this case, it is possible to be the first metal strip 1101 and the second gold medal
Belong to item 1102 to have in the orthographic projection of orthographic projection and grid line 101 and data line 102 on the first substrate 100 on the first substrate 100
There is overlapping region；It is also possible to the orthographic projection and grid of the first metal strip 1101 and the second metal strip 1102 on the first substrate 100
The non-overlapping region of orthographic projection of line 101 and data line 102 on the first substrate 100.
Based on above-mentioned, as a kind of enforceable mode, as shown in figure 9, metal pattern 110 includes being arranged in data line
102 at least the first metal strip 1101 of side extended in a second direction and be arranged in at least side of grid line 101 along first
The second metal strip 1102 that direction extends.
Herein, first metal strip 1101 can be set in the side of data line 102；It can also be in the two sides of data line 102
It is respectively provided with the first metal strip 1101.Second metal strip 1102 can be set in the side of grid line 101；It can also be in grid line 101
Two sides are respectively provided with the second metal strip 1102.Attached drawing 9 is respectively provided with the first metal strip 1101 with the two sides in data line 102, in grid line
Illustrated for second metal strip 1102 is set 1101 side.
In the utility model embodiment, metal pattern 110 includes the first metal strip that at least side of data line 102 is arranged in
1101 and the second metal strip 1102 of at least side of grid line 101 is set, due to metal pattern 110 and grid line 101 and data
The non-overlapping region of line 102, thus avoid can metal pattern 110 influence signal on grid line 101 and data line 102.In addition, by
It can also play the role of shading in the first metal strip 1101 and the second metal strip 1102, thus the first metal strip 1101 is arranged
In at least side of data line 102, the light being emitted from 102 side of data line can be blocked, by the second metal strip 1102
At least side of grid line 101 is set, the light being emitted from 101 side of grid line can be blocked.Based on this, it is being provided with
The region of one metal strip 1101 and the second metal strip 1102 can be not provided with black matrix pattern 202, utilize the first metal strip 1101
Achieve the purpose that shading with the second metal strip 1102.
If in view of touch control electrode 109 and data line 102, orthographic projection of the grid line 101 on the first substrate 100 have it is Chong Die
Region, then the signal in touch control electrode 109 may will affect the signal on data line 102 and grid line 101.Therefore, practical at this
In novel some embodiments, as shown in Figure 10, each touch control electrode 109 includes multiple touch-control sub-electrodes 1091, touch-control electricity
Pole 1091 is in the orthographic projection on the first substrate 100 with the orthographic projection of grid line 101 and data line 102 on the first substrate 100 without weight
Folded region；Multiple touch-control sub-electrodes 1091 in each touch control electrode 109 pass through 108 electricity of metal pattern 110 and touching signals line
It links together.
Herein, for multiple sub-pixes 33 in array substrate 10, it can be each sub-pix 33 and be provided with touch-control
Electrode 1091；It is also possible to part sub-pix 33 and is provided with touch-control sub-electrode 1091, part sub-pix 33 is not provided with touch-control electricity
Pole 1091.
In addition, a touch control electrode 109 is electrically connected with a plurality of touching signals line 108.
Since the orthographic projection of data line 102 and grid line 101 on the first substrate 100 is with touch-control sub-electrode 1091 first
The non-overlapping region of orthographic projection on substrate 100, so, just avoiding touch control electrode 109 influences data line 102 and grid line
Signal on 101.On this basis, relative to touch-control sub-electrodes 1091 multiple in touch control electrode 109 by with touch control electrode 109
The conductor wire of same layer production links together, since the material of touch control electrode 109 is generally ITO or IZO etc., thus on conductor wire
Resistance it is larger, will be in touch control electrode 109 by metal pattern 110 and touching signals line 108 and in the utility model embodiment
Multiple touch-control sub-electrodes 1091 link together, since the resistance of metal pattern 110 is less than the resistance of ITO or IZO, thus can be with
Avoid increasing the resistance of touch control electrode 109.
It should be noted that metal pattern 110 can be fabricated separately, not with pattern layer same layer existing in array substrate 10
Production.Metal pattern 110 can also make with pattern layer same layer existing in array substrate 10.Exemplary, metal pattern 110 can
To be made with 101 same layer of grid line, i.e. metal pattern 110 and the same material of 101 same layer of grid line.When metal pattern 110 and grid line 101 are same
When layer is with material, metal pattern 110 and grid line 101 can be made simultaneously, to simplify the manufacture craft of array substrate 10.
In the case where metal pattern 110 and 101 same layer of grid line are the same as material, it is to be appreciated that metal pattern 110 and grid
The non-overlapping region of line 101, therefore when the first metal strip 1101 of design, as shown in Figure 10, the first metal strip 1101 includes multiple phases
The sub- metal strip of first mutually disconnected；I.e. the first metal strip 1101 extends in a second direction, breaks at the position by grid line 101
It opens.Wherein, as shown in Figure 10, in each touch control electrode 109, pass through second along the two neighboring touch-control sub-electrode 1091 of first direction
Metal strip 1102 links together, and two neighboring touch-control sub-electrode 1091 is connected to by touching signals line 108 in a second direction
Together.
In order to reduce the resistance of pixel electrode 103, as shown in figure 11, multiple slits 1031 are provided on pixel electrode 103
(slit), slit 1031 extends in a first direction.In the case where array substrate 10 includes pixel electrode 103 and public electrode,
In order to keep liquid crystal molecule inclined in the horizontal direction under the driving for the horizontal component of electric field that pixel electrode 103 and public electrode generate
Turn, the initial orientation of liquid crystal molecule should be vertical with the direction of electric field that pixel electrode 103 and public electrode generate.So,
The initial orientation of liquid crystal molecule is parallel with the extending direction of slit 1031 on pixel electrode 103.Due in liquid crystal display panel 3
The initial orientation of liquid crystal molecule, therefore orientation (the alternatively referred to as side Rubbing of oriented layer are determined by the orientation of oriented layer
To) parallel with 1031 extending direction of slit, i.e., the orientation of oriented layer is vertical with data line 102.The manufacturing process of oriented layer is first
Oriented film is formed, recycles orientation cloth to be orientated oriented film, forms oriented layer.Due to the orientation and data of oriented layer
Line 102 is vertical, thus when carrying out orientation to oriented film using orientation cloth and forming oriented layer, orientation cloth is moved along first direction
It is dynamic.Since oriented film is uneven in the region for being provided with data line 102, thus it is orientated cloth and is moved through along first direction
When being provided with the region of data line 102, it may appear that orientation region blind area (Rubbing Shadow), since liquid crystal is in Rubbing
The region Shadow is uncontrolled, thus the phenomenon that will appear light leakage.In order to avoid light leakage, needed when designing black matrix pattern 202
Increase shading strip in black matrix pattern 202 to block along the width of first direction as caused by the region Rubbing Shadow
Light-leaking area.However, the width for increasing shading strip in black matrix pattern 202 will lead to aperture opening ratio decline.
Based on above-mentioned, optionally, as shown in figure 12, each pixel electrode 103 include it is multiple extend in a second direction it is narrow
Seam 1031.
Herein, slit 1031 extends in a second direction refers to that slit 1031 extends in a second direction on the whole.Some
In embodiment, pixel electrode 103 includes a farmland, and in the case, slit 1031 is linear；In further embodiments,
Pixel electrode 103 divides two farmlands, and in the case, as shown in figure 12, every slit 1031 includes the first sub- slit and second
The angle theta of sub- slit, the first sub- slit and the second sub- slit is obtuse angle.
Since slit 1031 extends in a second direction, the orientation of oriented layer is parallel with 1031 extending direction of slit, thus takes
When extending in a second direction to the orientation of layer, therefore being orientated using orientation cloth to oriented film, orientation cloth is in a second direction
It is mobile, so, just avoids and generate the region Rubbing Shadow.The leakage generated due to the region no Rubbing Shadow
Optical issue, thus shading strip can design narrower along the width of first direction in black matrix pattern 202, and then can effectively mention
High aperture.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to
In this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, the change that can be readily occurred in
Change or replace, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with described
Subject to scope of protection of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of array substrate, multiple sub-pixes including being located at viewing area, the sub-pix include being arranged on the first substrate
Pixel electrode and thin film transistor (TFT)；The array substrate further includes being arranged on first substrate to extend in a first direction
A plurality of grid line and the multiple data lines extended in a second direction, the first direction and the second direction are intersected；Its feature exists
In,
Along the first direction, the pixel electrode in each sub-pix passes through thin film transistor (TFT) and the data
Line electrical connection；Along the second direction, two pixel electrodes of arbitrary neighborhood pass through institute respectively in pixel electrode described in every row
It states thin film transistor (TFT) and is electrically connected with two data lines for being located at row's pixel electrode two sides.
2. array substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the array substrate further includes a plurality of along described second
The touching signals line that direction extends；
The every touching signals line is with pixel electrode described in the row along second direction arrangement on first substrate
Orthographic projection have overlapping region.
3. array substrate according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the touching signals line and the data line same layer are same
Material.
4. array substrate according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the array substrate includes mutually insulated
Multiple touch control electrodes and the touching signals line that is electrically connected with each touch control electrode；
The array substrate further includes the multiple metal patterns for the alternatively non-transparent district being arranged between the adjacent sub-pix；One institute
State metal pattern it is corresponding with a touch control electrode and be electrically connected.
5. array substrate according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the metal pattern includes being arranged in the data line
At least the first metal strip of side extended along the second direction and be arranged in the grid line at least side along described the
The second metal strip that one direction extends.
6. array substrate according to claim 5, which is characterized in that each touch control electrode includes multiple touch-control electricity
Pole, orthographic projection of the touch-control sub-electrode on first substrate and the grid line and the data line are in first substrate
On the non-overlapping region of orthographic projection；
Multiple touch-control sub-electrodes in each touch control electrode pass through the metal pattern and touching signals line electricity
It links together.
7. array substrate according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the metal pattern and the same material of grid line same layer
Material, first metal strip includes multiple the first sub- metal strips mutually disconnected；
Wherein, in each touch control electrode, pass through described second along the two neighboring touch-control sub-electrode of the first direction
Metal strip links together, and is connected to along the two neighboring touch-control sub-electrode of the second direction by the touching signals line
Together.
8. -3 any one or the described in any item array substrates of claim 5-7 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each
The pixel electrode includes multiple slits extended along the second direction.
9. array substrate according to claim 4, which is characterized in that each pixel electrode includes multiple along described
The slit that two directions extend.
10. a kind of liquid crystal display panel and including the array substrate being oppositely arranged and to box substrate be arranged in the array base
Plate and the liquid crystal layer between box substrate, which is characterized in that the array substrate is as described in claim any one of 1-9
Array substrate.
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| CN201920338637.XU CN209373316U (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | A kind of array substrate and liquid crystal display panel |
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| WO2021087650A1 (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-14 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Array substrate and display apparatus |
| WO2021098411A1 (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-27 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Thin film transistor, array substrate, and display apparatus |
| CN113282187A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-20 | 上海中航光电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| CN114063353A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-18 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Array substrate, liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device |
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