The centrifugal decompressor of motor
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of motorcycle engine decompressor, particularly a kind of centrifugal decompressor that starts one-way element.
Background technique
At present, in the motorcycle engine application, starting one-way element mainly is the contact-type decompressor.There is the assembly technology complexity in this contact-type decompressor, uses defectives such as unreliable, often because of starting the malfunctioning phenomenon that the engine start difficulty occurs of one-way element.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides the centrifugal decompressor of a kind of motor, and it controls one-way element work by the variation of engine speed, can improve the startability of motor, makes the startup of motor easily reliable.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the unidirectional body of band positive stop lug boss of the present utility model is fixed on the camshaft, it is characterized in that: on the exhaust cam basic circle of camshaft groove is set, eccentric part one end of cam pin inserts in the groove of exhaust cam, and can rotate in groove; Cam pin is fixedlyed connected with finger one end, and the finger the other end is inserted in the allocating slot that flies piece one end, flies the piece the other end and is connected on the unidirectional body; Extension spring one end is connected on the unidirectional body, and the other end is connected and flies on the piece.
Owing to adopted such scheme, extension spring is connected in unidirectional body and flies between the piece, under the state of pulling force greater than centrifugal force of extension spring, the pulling force of extension spring make fly piece around the gyration center of swivel pin to counterclockwise moving, and contact with the positive stop lug boss of unidirectional body, the allocating slot that flies piece is simultaneously stirred finger, and the drive cam pin turns to the maximum eccentric position in the groove of exhaust cam basic circle, from exhaust cam, engine exhaust port is opened and is reduced pressure, and makes engine start easy with the exhaust rocker arm top.Under the state of centrifugal force greater than tension spring tension, flying piece moves to clockwise direction around the gyration center of swivel pin, and stir finger by allocating slot and drive cam pin and in the groove of exhaust cam basic circle, turn to minimum eccentric position, the exhaust rocker arm return contacts with the exhaust cam surface, guarantees the motor proper functioning.
The utility model has improved the startability of motor, makes the startup of motor easily reliable.And reduced the total number of spare parts of motor, optimized the assembly technology of motor.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structure diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model at the motor working state figure during normal ignition not;
Fig. 3 is the working state figure of the utility model when the motor normal ignition.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the unidirectional body 8 usefulness keys 3 of band positive stop lug boss are fixed on the camshaft, determine axially locating with the end face of unidirectional body 8 with the shaft shoulder contact of camshaft.On exhaust cam 5 basic circles of camshaft groove is set, eccentric part one end of cam pin 2 inserts in the groove of exhaust cam 5, and can rotate in groove.Groove on exhaust cam 5 basic circles radially groove depth less than the maximum eccentric of cam pin 2, minimum eccentric greater than cam pin 2.Finger 7 one ends are connected with cam pin 2 interference fit, and being threaded also can reach effect same; The other end is inserted in the allocating slot that flies piece 1 one ends, is Spielpassung.Fly piece 1 the other end and be connected with unidirectional body 8, and can rotate around the gyration center of swivel pin 9 with respect to unidirectional body 8 by swivel pin 9.Fly piece 1 and be circular arc, extension spring 4 one ends are connected and fly piece 1 near near the aperture the swivel pin 9, and the other end is connected on the breach of unidirectional body 8 circumference relative with flying piece 1 interior circular arc, after extension spring 4 assembles certain pulling force is arranged.
Referring to Fig. 2, when motor normal ignition not as yet, the rotating speed of motor is less than motor continuously during the minimum speed of igniting, unidirectional body 8 is with the camshaft low speed rotation, under being connected in unidirectional body 8 and flying extension spring 4 tension between the piece 1, the tensile force f 2 of extension spring 4 is greater than the centrifugal force F1 that flies piece 1, the pulling force of extension spring 4 make fly piece 1 around the gyration center of swivel pin 9 to counterclockwise moving, and contact with the positive stop lug boss of unidirectional body 8, the allocating slot that flies piece 1 is simultaneously stirred finger 7, and drive cam pin 2 turns to the maximum eccentric position in the groove of exhaust cam 5 basic circles, exhaust rocker arm 6 is pushed up from exhaust cam 5, engine exhaust port was opened and was reduced pressure this moment, made engine start easily reliable.
Referring to Fig. 3, when the burning of motor normal ignition, the rotating speed of motor is greater than motor continuously during the minimum speed of igniting, unidirectional body 8 is with the camshaft high speed rotating, fly the tensile force f 2 of the centrifugal force F1 of piece 1 this moment greater than extension spring 4, flying piece 1 moves to clockwise direction around the gyration center of swivel pin 9, and stir finger 7 by allocating slot and drive cam pins 2 and in the groove of exhaust cam 5 basic circles, turn to minimum eccentric position, exhaust rocker arm 6 returns contact with exhaust cam 5 surfaces, guarantee the motor proper functioning.