The engine cam mechanism of decompressor
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of engine cam mechanism of decompressor.
Background technique
When engine start, need the gas that suck be compressed, when the compression terminal point near, if do not reduce pressure, will make very difficulty of startup, when normal working of engine, then require the function of the mechanism of decompressor to disappear automatically.
The mechanism of decompressor is set in motor, can suitably reduces internal pressure of combustion chamber, thus the starting resistance when alleviating engine start.Usually, the mechanism of decompressor is arranged on the camshaft, the engine cam mechanism of decompressor commonly used by decompression get rid of piece, decompression is got rid of piece axle, decompression torsion spring and decompression ejector pin and is constituted, complex structure, it is big to take up room.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is: in order to overcome in the prior art, complex structure, the big shortcoming that takes up room provide a kind of engine cam mechanism of decompressor, this mechanism structure is simple, it is little to take up room, and is fit to the vertical shaft type motor, can effectively reduce vertical shaft type motor volume.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of engine cam mechanism of decompressor, comprise camshaft, be connected with the decompression piece on the center line of described camshaft, the decompression piece is provided with flange in a side of its pin joint portion, the distance of camshaft center line is arrived greater than radius of cam base-circle in the outer end of flange, the decompression piece is provided with weight at the opposite side of its pin joint portion, when camshaft stops or when rotating than the slow-speed of revolution, weight makes flange be close to exhaust cam under action of gravity, the jack-up rocking arm, open exhaust valve, play decompression, when camshaft rotates with higher rotation speed, under centrifugal action, weight drives flange away from exhaust cam, and the mechanism of decompressor is not worked;
Described flange and weight are shaped on the decompression piece.
The utility model advantage is: the utility model is simple in structure, and it is little to take up room, and is fit to very much the vertical shaft type motor, can effectively reduce vertical shaft type motor volume.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the schematic representation of decompression piece in the utility model;
Fig. 3 stops for camshaft or the working state figure when slowly running;
Fig. 4 is the working state figure of camshaft when rotating with higher speed.
Wherein: 10 camshafts, 11 exhaust cams, 12 rocking arms;
20 decompression pieces, 21 flanges, 22 weights.
Embodiment
Embodiment: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of engine cam mechanism of decompressor, comprise camshaft 10, be connected with decompression piece 20 on the center line of described camshaft 10, decompression piece 20 has extended to form flange 21 in a side of its pin joint portion, the distance of camshaft 10 center lines is arrived greater than radius of cam base-circle in the outer end of flange 21, and decompression piece 20 is formed with weight 22 at the opposite side of its pin joint portion.
As shown in Figure 3, when camshaft 10 stops or when rotating than the slow-speed of revolution (when motor stops or starting), weight 22 makes flange 21 be close to exhaust cam 11 under action of gravity, jack-up rocking arm 12 is opened exhaust valve, plays decompression.
As shown in Figure 4, when camshaft 10 rotates with higher rotation speed (during the motor proper functioning), under centrifugal action, weight 22 drives flange 21 away from exhaust cam 11, and the mechanism of decompressor is not worked.
The utility model is simple in structure, and it is little to take up room, and is fit to very much the vertical shaft type motor, can effectively reduce vertical shaft type motor volume.