The deaeration in condenser device is advanced in the moisturizing of steam turbine extraction steam for factories
Technical field
The utility model is to utilize the exhausted spare heat after the steam turbine work done, the make-up water of heating heat supply steam turbine extraction steam for factories in vapour condenser, makes it deoxygenation, is a kind of brand-new deaerating plant, especially is fit to the moisturizing deoxygenation of heat supply steam turbine extraction steam for factories.
Background technique
The heat supply steam turbine extraction steam for factories is not recyclable, causes the loss of thermodynamic system of steam tur working medium, must be to the thermodynamic system of steam tur moisturizing, and this moisturizing must enter thermodynamic system again through after the deoxygenation.At present, special low pressure oxygen-eliminating device deoxygenation is adopted in conventional steam turbine extraction steam for factories moisturizing, and it mainly is made up of deoxygenation head, water tank, relay pump, valve, pipeline etc.Make-up water enters from a deoxygenation top water inlet, the heating steam that comes from the steam turbine intermediate extraction enters in the deoxygenation head from a deoxygenation bottom steam port, the spray of moisturizing in the deoxygenation head is partitioned into the film shape with filler and fully contacts with the steam that the bottom enters, be heated to saturation temperature, reach the deoxygenation purpose.The gas of separating out from water is through ease gas exhaust port, and ease gas cooler or relief opening enter atmosphere at last; Water after the deoxygenation enters water tank, delivers in the heat regenerative system of steam turbine through relay pump.For guaranteeing device security, be provided with safety valve, fluviograph, ease stream drain port, level control valve, heating steam pressure modulating valve.There is following shortcoming in this extraction steam for factories moisturizing oxygen-eliminating device: need set up special-purpose moisturizing oxygen-eliminating device and associate member, equipment investment is big; Also need special factory building space to arrange equipment such as oxygen-eliminating device, valve, relay pump, pipeline during engineering design, it is big to take the factory building space, makes and arranges that difficulty increases; Need special-purpose steam turbine intermediate extraction to heat moisturizing, the operating cost height simultaneously.Known to the research of claimant's professional production: the application's device does not still have the actual achievement of design, manufacturing, application except that the claimant.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is: fill up this blank, a kind of extraction steam for factories moisturizing deaerating plant that utilizes the turbine discharge waste heat to come heat make-up water is provided.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize by following technical solution: plane membrane type nozzle, manger board are fastened on the moisturizing header in the condenser throat by substrate, pad, this header be bearing in the condenser throat strut on.
Plane membrane type nozzle on the described moisturizing header layout that is parallel to each other.
Described moisturizing header links to each other with industrial moisturizing source by the moisturizing intake pipe, is equipped with the jet pressure modulating valve on the moisturizing intake pipe.
Owing to adopt said structure, moisturizing enters header through inlet valve, spray in the condenser throat through the plane membrane type nozzle of arranging that is parallel to each other again, because each plane moisture film is parallel to each other, thereby form several vertical stream passageways, when turbine discharge from up to down flows in passage, directly and the moisture film contact heat-exchanging, constantly the condensation heat by steam heats moisturizing, because current are turbulent shapes, the heat-transfer coefficient height, thus the extraction steam for factories supplementing water is heated to saturation state, realize the deoxygenation of moisturizing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: compare with existing extraction steam for factories moisturizing deaerating plant, this device can be cancelled the equipment investments such as low pressure oxygen-eliminating device, 2-3 platform relay pump, heating steam modulating valve, safety valve, fluviograph and each corresponding pipeline of a special use; Also can save simultaneously factory building investment for arranging that the said equipment and system increase; Simplified system, it is more convenient that engineering is arranged; Can utilize the turbine discharge waste heat, thereby save external heating steam fully, power plant's operating cost is reduced significantly, improve performance driving economy because of adopting the low pressure oxygen-eliminating device to need.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the moisturizing header A-A cutaway view Amplified image among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the moisturizing header B-B sectional view among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the plane membrane type nozzle C-C cutaway view Amplified image among Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, adopt efficient plane membrane type nozzle 9, the nozzle on it, manger board 8 are fastened on the moisturizing header 3 in vapour condenser 15 throats 16 by substrate 10, pad 14, this header 3 be bearing in vapour condenser 15 throats 16 strut 5 on.Can guarantee the Uncrossed plane of the plane moisture film membrane type nozzle 9 of each nozzle ejection, fit in minimum moisturizing header 3 sizes.Moisturizing header 3 links to each other with industrial moisturizing source by moisturizing intake pipe 2, is equipped with jet pressure modulating valve 1 on many moisturizing intake pipes.Moisturizing header 3 is welded by channel-section steel 7 and closure plate 6.Plane membrane type nozzle 9 and moisturizing header 3 be by bolt 11 and on spring washer 13 usefulness nuts 12 fastening.The key structure of this device is the moisturizing deaerating plant is arranged in vapour condenser 15 throats 16, and moisturizing directly sprays into throat 16, directly contacts with turbine discharge 18, makes moisturizing reach the purpose of deoxygenation.And plane membrane type nozzle 9 is critical components of this device, and molded lines requires high, and it is accurate that the molded lines of angle between the manger board 8 and manger board 8 is wanted, and its properties influence to the plane moisture film is very big.Adopt high performance plane membrane type nozzle 9, in order to guarantee the heat-exchange performance height between steam and the moisture film.The layout of each plane membrane type nozzle on header wanted rationally, guaranteeing in minimum header size, as shown in Figure 2, the layout because the plane membrane type nozzle 9 on the moisturizing header 3 is parallel to each other, the plane moisture film of each nozzle ejection is not intersected, and adopt many group controls to guarantee the good heat transfer performance.Modulating valve is set on intake pipe, be used for adjusting nozzle jet pressure within the specific limits so that guarantee to have stable plane moisture film.Except that above-mentioned employing efficient plane membrane type nozzle 9 and be arranged in the moisturizing header 3 in vapour condenser 15 throats 16, the water spray control system makes under different heat supply operating modes, directly utilizes the draw gas moisturizing and make it deoxygenation of turbine discharge waste heat heat industrial.
During operation, extraction steam for factories moisturizing (from chemistry filled water) enters moisturizing pipeline 2 by moisturizing modulating valve 1, enter header water inlet 4 by condenser throat side plate 17, adjust the jet pressure of nozzle with modulating valve 1, moisturizing directly sprays in vapour condenser 15 throats 16, directly contact with turbine discharge 18, make moisturizing reach the deoxygenation purpose.