CN2645061Y - Thermoelectric couple type continuous temperature measurement cable - Google Patents

Thermoelectric couple type continuous temperature measurement cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2645061Y
CN2645061Y CN 03273936 CN03273936U CN2645061Y CN 2645061 Y CN2645061 Y CN 2645061Y CN 03273936 CN03273936 CN 03273936 CN 03273936 U CN03273936 U CN 03273936U CN 2645061 Y CN2645061 Y CN 2645061Y
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cable
resistance
lead
type continuous
heat
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CN 03273936
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Chinese (zh)
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邢力谦
乔翼生
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SHENZHEN DELTONE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a thermocouple-type cable that can measure temperature continuously, comprising a pair of thermocouple conducting wires, a pair of normal metallic conducting wires and three function wires, wherein thermocouple conducting wires are separated by thermal semiconductor material and packed with a metallic shielded layer and an insulating layer; normal metallic conducting wires are separated by thermal semiconductor material and packed with an insulating layer; three function wires used to provide the heated position signal of the cable while two of the wires are high resistance conducting wires with different resistivity and the other wire is a low resistance conducting wire. The three function wires are separated by thermal semiconductor material and are packed with an insulating layer. The utility model has the function of error correcting: the measuring error existing in the low temperature field of the cable is eliminated and the measuring signal from the infection of the length of the heated cable is protected. The utility model can also provide the position signal of the heated cable and alarm exactly. The new-style thermosensitive semiconductor material is adopted to improve the sensitivity and measurement rang of the measuring temperature cable.

Description

Thermocouple type continuous temperature measurement cable
Technical field
The utility model relates to thermocouple type temperature probe technology, specifically is real-time continuous to export the maximum temperature signal and a kind of thermocouple type continuous temperature measurement cable that is subjected to the position signalling of focus of area to be monitored.
Background technology
Thermopair is made up of two different plain conductors of composition, and a terminal shortcircuit of a pair of thermopair is joined, and other end open circuit when the short circuit node is heated, then can be measured and the heating temperature corresponding voltage signal at open end.The alloying component standardization of thermopair becomes a kind of economical and practical thermometric sensing material now.
Report to the police for the thermometric along the line that utilizes thermopair to carry out the area to be monitored, people adopt the semiconducting insulation material of negative temperature coefficient that thermocouple wire is isolated, and constitute cable for measuring temperature.When cable for measuring temperature certain section along the line was heated, the resistance of the semiconducting insulation medium between this place's thermocouple wire reduced and forms " temporarily " thermopair node.The key of making this cable for measuring temperature is the negative temperature coefficient heat-sensitive semiconductor material of selecting to isolate thermocouple wire.People once repaid and had tried different negative temperature coefficient heat-sensitive semiconductor materials, and for example, the cable for measuring temperature of the development eighties adopts manganese dioxide as negative temperature coefficient heat-sensitive semiconductor material (seeing United States Patent (USP) 4647710).Several cable for measuring temperature of being made by different negative temperature coefficient heat-sensitive semiconductor materials are arranged in the market.
Existing thermocouple type cable for measuring temperature all adopts a pair of thermopair to make with different negative temperature coefficient heat-sensitive semiconductor materials.When the temperature of measured zone is lower, as be lower than 150 ℃, and cable for measuring temperature is heated length more in short-term, measuring error is very big.Its reason is that the resistance of negative temperature coefficient heat-sensitive semiconductor material can not drop to the very small resistor suitable with metal when being heated, and the resistance of " node " varies with temperature, and the resistance that the voltage signal that thermopair produces when being heated and " node " are located is relevant.
In addition, traditional cable for measuring temperature can't determine to be subjected to the position of focus, promptly can not provide the position signalling that is subjected to focus.Can provide the thermocouple type continuous temperature measurement cable of the position signalling that is subjected to focus not see that so far relevant document discloses.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome existing cable for measuring temperature above shortcomings, and a kind of thermocouple type continuous temperature measurement cable is provided, and it can real-time continuous export the interior maximum temperature signal of area to be monitored scope, and the position signalling that is subjected to focus is provided.
The utility model thermocouple type continuous temperature measurement cable is to realize like this, it comprises: a pair of thermocouple wire, isolate the external coated metal screen layer of thermocouple wire and insulation course or insulation course by the heat-sensitive semiconductive material of negative temperature coefficient between the described thermocouple wire; Also comprise another to the plain metal lead, the heat-sensitive semiconductive material with negative temperature coefficient between the described plain metal lead is isolated the external wrap insulate layer of plain metal lead.
Thermocouple type continuous temperature measurement cable of the present utility model also can comprise the three root functionality leads that are used to provide cable heated position signal, wherein two is the different high-resistance wire of linear resistivity, another root is the low resistance lead, heat-sensitive semiconductive material with negative temperature coefficient between the described three root functionality leads is isolated peripheral wrap insulate layer or metal screen layer and insulation course.
The utility model has proposed a kind ofly can provide the cable that is subjected to the focus position signalling simultaneously, it comprises the different high-resistance wires of two linear resistivity and a low resistance lead, heat-sensitive semiconductive material with negative temperature coefficient between the described three root functionality leads is isolated peripheral wrap insulate layer or metal screen layer and insulation course.
The utility model thermocouple type cable for measuring temperature has the position functions of error correction and definite heat affected zone, adopt the novel cable structure, can eliminate the measuring error problem that traditional thermocouple type cable for measuring temperature exists at low-temperature space, measuring-signal is not subjected to the influence of cable heated length, and the position signalling of cable heated point can be provided.
Between the function lead, adopt the heat-sensitive semiconductive material of novel negative temperature coefficient to isolate, improved cable for measuring temperature in the susceptibility of low-temperature space and the degree of accuracy of definite cable heated point position.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the thermocouple type cable for measuring temperature structural representation that the utlity model has error correcting function;
Fig. 2 for the correcting circuit figure of plain metal lead of Fig. 1 to connecting;
Fig. 3 a, b can provide the construction of cable that is subjected to focus position signalling synoptic diagram for the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the thermocouple type cable for measuring temperature structural representation that has error correction and determine to be subjected to the focus position functions.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
In order to solve the error problem that existing cable for measuring temperature exists, the utility model provides thermocouple type continuous temperature measurement cable A shown in Figure 1.This cable comprises two pairs of function leads, and wherein a pair of is thermocouple wire, isolates external coated metal screen layer 14 of thermocouple wire and insulation course 15, or insulation course 15 by the heat-sensitive semiconductive material 13 of negative temperature coefficient between the described thermocouple wire 11,12.Metal screen layer 14 can adopt industrial conventional method preparation, as metal wind cover or metal Membrane cover etc.This insulation course 15 is common electrical insulator layer, available conventional commercial run preparation, and material can be used insulating polymeric material, glass fibre etc.
Another is to being the plain metal lead, and the heat-sensitive semiconductive material 23 with negative temperature coefficient between the described plain metal lead 21,22 is isolated the external wrap insulate layer 25 of plain metal lead.
Above-mentioned cable for measuring temperature adds protective sleeve 4, and protective sleeve 4 can adopt metal tube, glass fibre or plastic material etc.
When above-mentioned cable for measuring temperature section was heated, the heat-sensitive semiconductive material resistance of negative temperature coefficient reduced generation interim " short circuit node ", and two thermocouple wires produce and the heating temperature corresponding voltage signal.A pair of plain metal lead is used for measuring the resistance of " short circuit node ", thereby thermocouple signal is proofreaied and correct.
During practical application, two leads of its thermocouple wire connect the instrument of measurement voltage signal or the terminal module of warning system.
Bridge diagram shown in a pair of plain metal lead map interlinking 2 of correction usefulness.This bridge diagram comprises the resistance R that two resistances equate 1, R 1', and resistance R 0, resistance R 1, R 1' be serially connected with external power supply V ETwo ends, resistance R 0A termination external power supply positive pole, two plain metal leads are received resistance R respectively in the practical cut cable 0The other end and the external power supply negative pole between, R 0Resistance equal in the practical cut cable plain metal lead to the resistance value of loop under no heating status, resistance R 1, R 1' common port and resistance R 0Other end output calibration signal V m
The mathematical modulo pattern (1) of proofreading and correct thermocouple output signal is as follows:
V True = V Thermo × ( V E - 2 V m 2 V m + V E × R d × R 0 R d + R 0 + R 0 V E - 2 V m 2 V m + V E × R d × R 0 R d + R 0 ) . . . . ( 1 )
Wherein, V EBe an external power supply, R 1, R 1' be general resistive element, R 1And R 1' resistance equate.
R 0Be resistive element or serial resistance group, R 0Resistance equal in the practical cut cable plain metal lead to the resistance value of loop under no heating status, R 0When installing, system can set.
V mBe the voltage signal of measuring, the signal of thermopair loop output proofreaied and correct with this signal.
V TrucFor the voltage signal after proofreading and correct, determine the cable heated temperature with this voltage signal.
V ThermoThe voltage signal that records for thermocouple circuit in the cable.
R dBe the instrument in connection thermopair loop or the internal resistance of terminal module.
This corrective system is simple and practical.V in the formula (1) E, R 0And R dSet when all setting up, only need measurement voltage signal V in system mCan draw the correction coefficient to the thermopair output voltage, in electronic system, voltage is the easiest accurate measurement, and voltage signal can be imported computing machine or single card microcomputer is handled, and calibrated signal promptly can be used for accurately monitoring and report to the police.
Need explanation a bit, the correcting circuit of the utility model cable design and mathematical model are applicable to the cable for measuring temperature that any heat-sensitive semiconductive insulating material is made, can eliminate cable according to the cable of the design's preparation and be subjected to length, therefore the error that heating temperature causes can realize accurate warning.
Can provide the cable that is subjected to focus position signalling B in order to determine to be subjected to hotspot location, the utility model to provide shown in Fig. 3 a, the b 1, B 2Cable B shown in Fig. 3 a 1Comprise three root functionality leads; wherein two is high-resistance wire 31,32; another root is a low resistance lead 30; heat-sensitive semiconductive material 33 with negative temperature coefficient between the described three root functionality leads is isolated; peripheral wrap insulate layer 35, this protective seam can be common insulating polymeric material or glass fibre or metal tube etc.
With reference to cable B shown in Fig. 3 b 2,, serve as that the basis is at insulation course 35 Nei Tejia layer of metal film or wire netting 34, in order to wrap up thermo-sensitive material and to make it to contact with low resistance lead 30 with Fig. 3 a structure in order to increase the contact area of heat-sensitive semiconductive material 33 and lead 30.
Described two high-resistance wires the 31, the 32nd are made by any conductive material, but require resistance higher, and both resistivity differ bigger.Two high-resistance wires 31,32 can adopt Ni respectively described in the specific embodiment 75Cr 20Al 2.5Fe 2.5And Ni 60Cr 16Fe 24Lead, or other high-resistance wire.Described low resistance lead 30 is the plain metal lead, as aluminium or copper conductor etc., but ground connection in the practicality.
The resistance per unit length rate of supposing high-resistance wire 31 is ρ 1, the resistance per unit length rate of high-resistance wire 32 is ρ 2, lead 30 ground connection of a low-resistivity, the distance between measurement point and the cable heated point is L.
When practical, measure described lead 31,30 resistance in circuit, draw R 11Measure described lead 32,30 resistance in circuit, draw R 12If the cable section is heated, the distance between measurement point and the cable heated point can be calculated by following formula:
L=(R 11-R 12)/(ρ 12)………………………(2)
Need explanation a bit, utilize the construction of cable shown in Fig. 3 a, the b and formula (2) when determining receptor site, need to adopt the bigger negative temperature coefficient heat-sensitive semiconductor material of temperature coefficient.
In order to determine to be subjected to hotspot location and correcting measuring error, the utility model provides the construction of cable shown in Figure 4.This cable is by cable B shown in cable A shown in Figure 1 and Fig. 3 a 1Combine.Comprising: a pair of thermocouple wire, isolate external coated metal screen layer 14 of thermocouple wire and insulation course 15 by the heat-sensitive semiconductive material 13 of negative temperature coefficient between the described thermocouple wire 11,12;
A pair of plain metal lead, the heat-sensitive semiconductive material 23 with negative temperature coefficient between the described plain metal lead 21,22 is isolated the external wrap insulate layer 25 of plain metal lead;
And; be used for determining three root functionality leads of cable heated position; as shown in Figure 3; wherein two is high-resistance wire 31,32; another root is a low resistance lead 30, and the heat-sensitive semiconductive material 33 with negative temperature coefficient between the described three root functionality leads is isolated peripheral wrap insulate layer 35; this protective seam can be common insulating polymeric material, glass fibre or metal tube.In order to increase the contact area of heat-sensitive semiconductive material 33 and lead 30, can and make it contact with lead 30 (seeing Fig. 3 b) at insulation course 35 Nei Tejia layer of metal film or wire netting 34 parcel thermo-sensitive materials.
Described two high-resistance wires the 31, the 32nd are made by any conductive material, but require resistance higher, and both resistivity differ bigger.
Cable for measuring temperature shown in Figure 4 both can have been eliminated the error that produces owing to be heated length and heating temperature, and the position signalling of cable heated point can be provided again, and then the position of definite cable heated point.
The various embodiments described above of the utility model are at any concrete heat-sensitive semiconductive material, all can play the rectification building-out effect to the cable of the heat-sensitive semiconductive material that adopts various negative temperature coefficients.But effective temperature-measuring range of the performance impact cable for measuring temperature of heat-sensitive semiconductive material, sensitivity (being minimum voltage-measurable signal) etc.For determining to be subjected to hotspot location, especially need the bigger negative temperature coefficient heat-sensitive semiconductor material of temperature coefficient.
The selection of the heat-sensitive semiconductive material of negative temperature coefficient is one of key of preparation cable for measuring temperature, and we have discovered a kind of heat-sensitive semiconductive material of negative temperature coefficient of better performances, and its composition is as follows:
V +4 1-x-yV +5 xM yO δ
Wherein: M is a magnesium-yttrium-transition metal, as neodymium (Nd) or iron (Fe) or nickel (Ni) or manganese (Mn)
Deng, V + 4Be 4 valency vanadium, V + 5Be 5 valency vanadium, O is an oxygen, 0≤x≤0.8,0≤y≤0.3,0
≤x+y≤0.8,2≤δ<5。
The utility model adopts the heat-sensitive semiconductive material of above-mentioned novel negative temperature coefficient, can produce the cable that is used to determine to be subjected to hotspot location, and can improve the susceptibility of cable for measuring temperature, especially when alarm temperature during less than 100 ℃.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of thermocouple type continuous temperature measurement cable comprises a pair of thermocouple wire, it is characterized in that: isolate the external coated metal screen layer of thermocouple wire and insulation course or insulation course by the heat-sensitive semiconductive material of negative temperature coefficient between the described thermocouple wire; Also comprise another to the plain metal lead, the heat-sensitive semiconductive material with negative temperature coefficient between the described plain metal lead is isolated the external wrap insulate layer of plain metal lead.
2, according to the described thermocouple type continuous temperature measurement of claim 1 cable, it is characterized in that: also comprise the three root functionality leads that are used for determining cable heated position signal, wherein two is high-resistance wire, another root is the lead of low resistance, heat-sensitive semiconductive material with negative temperature coefficient between the described three root functionality leads is isolated peripheral wrap insulate layer or metal screen layer and insulation course.
3, according to the described thermocouple type continuous temperature measurement of claim 2 cable, it is characterized in that: described two high-resistance wires are made by any conductive material, both linear resistivity differences, and described low resistance lead is the plain metal lead.
4, according to the described thermocouple type continuous temperature measurement of claim 1 cable, it is characterized in that: cable for measuring temperature adds the protection jacket layer.
5, according to the described thermocouple type continuous temperature measurement of claim 1 cable, it is characterized in that: described a pair of plain metal lead is received a bridge diagram that is used to proofread and correct the thermopair loop output signal.
6, according to the described thermocouple type continuous temperature measurement of claim 5 cable, it is characterized in that: described bridge diagram comprises the resistance R that two resistances equate 1, R 1', and resistance R 0, resistance R 1, R 1' be serially connected with the two ends of external power supply, resistance R 0A termination external power supply positive pole, two plain metal leads are received resistance R respectively in the practical cut cable 0The other end and the external power supply negative pole between, R 0Resistance equal in the practical cut cable plain metal lead to the resistance value of loop under no heating status, resistance R 1, R 1' common port and resistance R 0The other end be the correction signal output terminal.
7, according to claim 1 or 2 described thermocouple type continuous temperature measurement cables, it is characterized in that: the heat-sensitive semiconductive material composition of described negative temperature coefficient is:
V +4 1-x-yV +5 xM yO δ
Wherein, M is a magnesium-yttrium-transition metal, V + 4Be 4 valency vanadium, V + 5Be 5 valency vanadium, O is an oxygen; 0≤x≤0.8,0≤y≤0.3,0≤x+y≤0.8,2≤δ<5.
8, according to the described thermocouple type continuous temperature measurement of claim 7 cable, it is characterized in that: the magnesium-yttrium-transition metal in the described heat-sensitive semiconductive material is neodymium or iron or nickel or manganese.
9, a kind ofly can provide the cable that is subjected to the focus position signalling, it is characterized in that: comprise two high-resistance wires and a low resistance lead, heat-sensitive semiconductive material with negative temperature coefficient between the described three root functionality leads is isolated peripheral wrap insulate layer or metal screen layer and insulation course.
10, can provide the cable that is subjected to the focus position signalling according to claim 9 is described, it is characterized in that: described two high-resistance wires are made by any conductive material, both linear resistivity differences, and described low resistance lead is the plain metal lead.
CN 03273936 2003-08-29 2003-08-29 Thermoelectric couple type continuous temperature measurement cable Expired - Lifetime CN2645061Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03273936 CN2645061Y (en) 2003-08-29 2003-08-29 Thermoelectric couple type continuous temperature measurement cable

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104807553A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-29 宁波奥崎仪表成套设备有限公司 Self-diagnosis thermocouple
US10234335B2 (en) 2014-04-30 2019-03-19 Thermo-Kinetics Company Limited Thermocouple resistance compensator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10234335B2 (en) 2014-04-30 2019-03-19 Thermo-Kinetics Company Limited Thermocouple resistance compensator
CN104807553A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-29 宁波奥崎仪表成套设备有限公司 Self-diagnosis thermocouple

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: SHENZHEN CITY DELTONE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XING LIQIAN

Effective date: 20100122

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20100122

Address after: Room 1608, Fangda building, South District, Nanshan District hi tech Industrial Park, Guangdong, Shenzhen Province, China: 518057

Patentee after: Shenzhen Deltone Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: Room 1608, Fangda building, South District, Nanshan District hi tech Industrial Park, Guangdong, Shenzhen Province, China: 518057

Co-patentee before: Qiao Yisheng

Patentee before: Xing Li Qian

C17 Cessation of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Expiration termination date: 20130829

Granted publication date: 20040929