CN2631626Y - Nanometer compound powder reducing metal or non-metallic nanometer powder apparatus - Google Patents
Nanometer compound powder reducing metal or non-metallic nanometer powder apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2631626Y CN2631626Y CN 03267072 CN03267072U CN2631626Y CN 2631626 Y CN2631626 Y CN 2631626Y CN 03267072 CN03267072 CN 03267072 CN 03267072 U CN03267072 U CN 03267072U CN 2631626 Y CN2631626 Y CN 2631626Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- metal
- cooling water
- nano powder
- assembly
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a reduction equipment of the compound nano-powder, which specifically refers to a type of equipment that reduces the namo-powder of the metal compounds or non-metal compounds to be the namo-power of the metal or the non-metal material. The equipment includes main parts such as a vacuum board plug valve, a front bearing chamber supporting assembly, a belt and a belt wheel, a front cooling water tank, an oven box, a fixed boiler box, a silicon-carbon rod, a tumbler assembly, a back cooling water tank, a flame cup, a vacuum dish valve, a vacuum rubber valve, a collecting water tank, an electrical engine, and a gas input joint pipe assembly with gas input valves, etc. The equipment can produce nano-powder of metal or non-metal material out of namo-powder of the metal or non-metal compounds. The metal or non-metal compounds are holding a large source, and therefore it is relatively easier to process nano-granules. The utility model is simply structured and easy to be operated. The utility model meets the research demands of the military industrial production since the utility only requires a small investment to produce the metal or non-metal nano-powder.
Description
Technical field: the utility model relates to a kind of compound nano powder reduction apparatus, specifically a kind of equipment that is used for metallic compound or nonmetallic compound nano powder are reduced into metal or nonmetal nano powder.
Background technology: the nano powder material is the high-tech material that receives much concern that grows up the eighties, it has the not available variation performance of traditional material with its quantum size effect, skin effect etc., becomes one of new material that 21 century competitively gives priority in the world.
Since in July, 1999, in first nanoscale science and technology meeting in the world that U.S. Ba Erjimo holds, since formally nanometer material science being made public as one of material science new branch, ultra micro powder powder and Manufacturing Technology Development thereof are very fast, diversified superfine preparation method and producing equipment occur, mainly concentrated on the various metal nano powders of preparation.
At present, in the manufacture process of nano-powder, particularly with in simple metal or the process with nonmetal direct manufacturing nano powder, its equipment more complicated, with high content of technology, it is bigger to use output investment ratio.The manufacturing of some kind metalloid or nonmetal nano powder is very difficult in addition, does not satisfy military production and scientific research requirement.On the contrary, metal or nonmetallic compound nano powder manufacture but than being easier to, its material source also relatively extensively, this be because the most of metals of occurring in nature or nonmetal all be that form with compound exists, and be not to exist with simple metal or pure nonmetallic form.So solving the problem of using metal and nonmetallic compound nano powder to make simple metal or nonmetal nano powder is to satisfy a kind of shortcut of war production and scientific research demand.
Summary of the invention: the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, novel in design, adopt metal or nonmetallic compound nano powder to make the special equipment of metal or nonmetal nano powder.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that we know that any compound nano powder feeds at a certain temperature and it can be reduced into metal or nonmetal nano powder and other hydrogeneous compound behind the hydrogen (as H
2O, HCL, H
2SO
4, H
2CO
3Deng liquid steam state compound).This equipment adopts this characteristic of compound and designs.
This equipment comprises the vacuum push-pull valve, fore bearing chamber support assembly, belt and belt pulley, preceding cooling water tank, the baker casing, the stationary furnace case, Elema, drumming assembly, back cooling water tank, burner, vacuum dish valve, the vacuum rubber valve, collect water tank, motor, the gas input adapter pipe assembly that has gas input valve, its drumming assembly is arranged on by the baker casing, the heater inside that stationary furnace case and Elema constitute, cooling water tank and back cooling water tank before the arranged outside of the two ends of drumming assembly cooling tube has, the left end of preceding cooling water tank is disposed with belt and the belt pulley that links to each other with motor from left to right, fore bearing chamber support assembly and vacuum push-pull valve, the right side of back cooling water tank is provided with vacuum dish valve, vacuum rubber valve and burner, back cooling water tank be connected to the collection water tank below by tube connector.
Described Elema is evenly distributed in the outside of drumming assembly.
Described baker casing is by baker frame support fixation, and preceding cooling water tank and back cooling water tank are respectively by the tank bracket support fixation.
Advantage of the present utility model and good effect are as follows:
One, this equipment can use metal or nonmetallic compound nano powder to produce metal or nonmetal nano powder, and because of metal or nonmetallic compound wide material sources, it is relatively easy to be processed into nano particle.Otherwise, directly very difficult, with high content of technology with metal or its nano powder of nonmetal manufacturing, so make simple metal or nonmetal nano powder is a kind of shortcut that satisfies war production and scientific research demand with metal or nonmetallic compound nano powder.
Two, the utility model is simple in structure, and is easy to operate, less with this device fabrication metal or nonmetal nano powder output investment ratio.
Three, the utility model almost can be made the metal or the nonmetal nano powder of all kinds, thereby solves the problem of some metal or nonmetal nano powder manufacturing difficulty.
Four, produced metal of the utility model or the nonmetal nano powder synthetic anoxybiotic diaphragm on its top layer, so the nano powder that goes out with this device fabrication can directly be used under natural environment, its nano powder particle can oxidation in air.
Five, the utility model is provided with vacuum dish valve and combustion of hydrogen mouth, and be reduced into after metal or the nonmetal nano powder remaining hydrogen with the compound nano powder and light through vacuum dish valve and combustion of hydrogen mouth and burnout, thus the dangerous hidden danger around abatement apparatus and this equipment.Improved the security of the utility model device fabrication.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is reduced into metal or nonmetal nano powder equipment overall structure schematic diagram for the compound nano powder.
The specific embodiment:
This equipment comprise the vacuum push-pull valve (for the applicant in first to file, the patent No. is: 99244295.8) 1, fore bearing chamber support assembly 2, belt 3 and belt pulley 4, preceding cooling water tank 5, baker casing 6, stationary furnace case 7, Elema 8, drumming assembly 9, back cooling water tank 10, burner 11, vacuum dish valve 12, vacuum rubber valve 13, collect water tank 14, motor 15, the gas input adapter pipe assembly 17 that has gas input valve 16, its drumming assembly 9 is arranged on by baker casing 6, the heater inside that stationary furnace case 7 and Elema 8 constitute, cooling water tank 5 and back cooling water tank 10 before the arranged outside of the two ends of drumming assembly 9 cooling tube 18 has, the left end of preceding cooling water tank 5 is disposed with belt 3 and the belt pulley 4 that links to each other with motor 15 from left to right, fore bearing chamber support assembly 2, the gas input adapter pipe assembly 17 and the vacuum push-pull valve 1 that have gas input valve 16, the right side of back cooling water tank 10 is provided with vacuum dish valve 12, vacuum rubber valve 13 and burner 11, water tank 14 is collected in being connected to below by tube connector 19 of back cooling water tank 10.
Described drumming assembly 9 is welded by front and back cooling tube 18 and intermediate heat baking chamber.
Described Elema 8 is evenly distributed in the outside of drumming assembly 9.
Described baker casing 6 is by baker frame 20 support fixation, and preceding cooling water tank and back cooling water tank are respectively by tank bracket 21 support fixation.
Cooling tube 18 is by bearing 22 on the cooling water tank 5,10 before and after being arranged on and bearing holder (housing, cover) 23 supporting rotations, 7 Elema 8 is used for the indoor compound nano powder of intermediate heat baking of heated drums assembly 9 in the stationary furnace case, and the gas input valve 16 that dress on the assembly 17 is taken in the gas input is used for feeding hydrogen.The burner 11 that one end of drumming assembly 9 right side vacuum dish valves 12 connects is that remaining hydrogen is lighted from the burner that ignites after being used for the compound nano powder is reduced into metal or nonmetal nano powder, its objective is the danger that abatement apparatus brings surrounding environment.The vacuum push-pull valve 1 of left end setting is to be used for air in the isolating exterior environment.The vacuum rubber valve 13 that the rear end is provided with is that the air that is used in the isolating exterior environment can not enter drumming assembly 9, can take out metal or the nonmetal nano powder that processes simultaneously after processing.The collection water tank 14 of back cooling water tank 10 bottoms is used for collecting outflow compound nano powder and is reduced into another kind of compound liquid (gas) body (H that produces in metal or the nonmetal nano powder process
2O, HCL, H
2SO
4, H
2CO
3Deng).Motor 15 (motor is the adjustable big torque motor of low speed), belt 3 and belt pulley 4 drive drumming assembly 9 rotations, for drumming assembly 9 provides rotary power.
Operation principle: pack into the heat baking of drumming assembly 9 of compound nano powder powder is indoor, and opening power makes motor 15 rotations, and its motor 15 drives belts 3 and belt pulley 4 and makes and drumming assembly 9 rotations feed hydrogen from gas input valve 16 simultaneously.And opening power makes electric current flow through Elema 8 to produce heats the indoor compound nano powder of heat baking of its drumming assembly 9 is heated, (so-called uniform temperature is meant that different compound nano powder is temperature required different with hydrogen generation chemical reaction) compound nano powder and chemical reaction that hydrogen has taken place at a certain temperature, its result makes metal in the compound or nonmetallic ion be reduced into metal or nonmetal and another kind of hydrogeneous compound (as H
2O, HCL, H
2SO
4, H
2CO
3Deng); then this chemical compound gas is cooled to liquid through in the tube connector 19 inflow collection water tanks 14 with unnecessary hydrogen emptying or with it; this chemical reaction remaining hydrogen is lighted to guarantee the utility model equipment safety on every side from burner 11; close vacuum dish valve 12 at last; being evacuated in the drumming assembly 9; make whole drumming assembly 9 inner chambers be in vacuum state; feed high-pressure inert gas from gas input valve 16 then; make the environment that keeps containing high-pressure inert gas in the drumming assembly 9; and make the power supply of motor 15 still be in opening state; make drumming assembly 9 continue rotation; guarantee that the metal or the nonmetal nano powder that have manufactured in the drumming assembly 9 can contact with high-pressure inert gas fully; because under the effect of high-pressure inert gas; the diaphragm of one deck anoxybiotic can be synthesized in the top layer of its metal or nonmetal nano powder particle; this metal or not oxidation in natural environment of nonmetal nano powder of just using the utility model to make at last of diaphragm of this layer anoxybiotic has been arranged, taken out metal or the nonmetal nano powder of having processed at last.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of compound nano powder reducing metal or nonmetal nano powder equipment, it is characterized in that: this equipment comprises vacuum push-pull valve (1), fore bearing chamber support assembly (2), belt (3) and belt pulley (4), preceding cooling water tank (5), baker casing (6), stationary furnace case (7), Elema (8), drumming assembly (9), back cooling water tank (10), burner (11), vacuum dish valve (12), vacuum rubber valve (13), collect water tank (14), motor (15), the gas input adapter pipe assembly (17) that has gas input valve (16), its drumming assembly (9) is arranged on by baker casing (6), the heater inside that stationary furnace case (7) and Elema (8) constitute, arranged outside at the two ends cooling tube (18) of drumming assembly (9) has preceding cooling water tank (5) and back cooling water tank (10), the left end of preceding cooling water tank (5) is disposed with belt (3) and the belt pulley (4) that links to each other with motor (15) from left to right, fore bearing chamber support assembly (2), the gas input adapter pipe assembly (17) and the vacuum push-pull valve (1) that have gas input valve (16), the right side of back cooling water tank (10) is provided with vacuum dish valve (12), vacuum rubber valve (13) and burner (11), water tank (14) is collected in being connected to below by tube connector (19) of back cooling water tank (10).
2, a kind of compound nano powder reducing metal according to claim 1 or nonmetal nano powder equipment is characterized in that: described drumming assembly (9) is welded by front and back cooling tube (18) and intermediate heat baking chamber.
3, a kind of compound nano powder reducing metal according to claim 1 or nonmetal nano powder equipment, it is characterized in that: described Elema (8) is evenly distributed in the outside of drumming assembly (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03267072 CN2631626Y (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Nanometer compound powder reducing metal or non-metallic nanometer powder apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03267072 CN2631626Y (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Nanometer compound powder reducing metal or non-metallic nanometer powder apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2631626Y true CN2631626Y (en) | 2004-08-11 |
Family
ID=34298600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03267072 Expired - Fee Related CN2631626Y (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Nanometer compound powder reducing metal or non-metallic nanometer powder apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2631626Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100432609C (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2008-11-12 | 青岛科技大学 | Three-chamber type intelligent periodically controllable atmosphere furnace |
| CN102248174A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-11-23 | 四川金沙纳米技术有限公司 | Gas reducing equipment for metal powder and preparation method of metal powder |
-
2003
- 2003-07-10 CN CN 03267072 patent/CN2631626Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100432609C (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2008-11-12 | 青岛科技大学 | Three-chamber type intelligent periodically controllable atmosphere furnace |
| CN102248174A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-11-23 | 四川金沙纳米技术有限公司 | Gas reducing equipment for metal powder and preparation method of metal powder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |