CN2630262Y - Slag-removing mechanism with linear motion-path crab bucket - Google Patents

Slag-removing mechanism with linear motion-path crab bucket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2630262Y
CN2630262Y CN 03213899 CN03213899U CN2630262Y CN 2630262 Y CN2630262 Y CN 2630262Y CN 03213899 CN03213899 CN 03213899 CN 03213899 U CN03213899 U CN 03213899U CN 2630262 Y CN2630262 Y CN 2630262Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
grab bucket
bucket
connecting rod
framework
utility
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 03213899
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张斌
胡善兴
赵新民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHENYANG METALLURGICAL MACHINERY CO Ltd
Original Assignee
SHENYANG METALLURGICAL MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHENYANG METALLURGICAL MACHINERY CO Ltd filed Critical SHENYANG METALLURGICAL MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority to CN 03213899 priority Critical patent/CN2630262Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2630262Y publication Critical patent/CN2630262Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a deslagging mechanism which comprises a crab bucket with a traveling track of a straight line, and relates to an improved structure for deslagging mechanisms. The utility model is mainly used to remove the slag in an electrolysis bath used in the aluminum electrolysis process with a pre-baked anode, and aims to solve the problem that the traveling track of the crab bucket of the deslagging mechanism used in the aluminum plant at present is a pitch arc. The utility comprises a hoisting mechanism (22) that is connected with a crab bucket mechanism (1) via a flange (14). Two sides of the bucket (2) of the bucket mechanism (1) is the framework (3). The utility model is characterized in that the framework (3) has an upper shaft (12) on both sides, and each upper shaft (12) is connected with an upper shaft (1) of the crab bucket (2) via a connecting rod (5) respectively, the central shaft (8) in the framework (3) is connected with the piston in the oil cylinder (15) in the hoisting mechanism (22) via a connecting rod (13), and the pendulum rods (9) fixed on the central shaft (8) are connected with the lower shafts (4) below the crab bucket (2) via a connecting rod (7) respectively.

Description

The grab bucket running orbit is the collinear slag removing mechanism
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the improvement of the structure of slag removing mechanism, is mainly used in to give the scarfing cinder in the electrolyzer in the roasting anode electrolysis aluminium technology.
Background technology:
At present the scarfing cinder process is entirely by manually dragging for slag with instrument or skim in China's aluminum electrolysis technology electrolyzer, and labour intensity height, environment are abominable, and scarfing cinder efficient is low, scarfing cinder is of poor quality.
The grab bucket of the slag removing mechanism that China Henan Xin An aluminium manufacturer introduces recently only is that the axle, the running orbit of its grab bucket that connecting rod drives by grab bucket is camber line, and therefore, scarfing cinder always has dead angle, not thorough, and in addition, grab bucket is plane on the scuffing negative electrode easily.
The utility model content:
The utility model be exactly the running orbit that solves the grab bucket of the slag removing mechanism that present aluminium manufacturer uses be the problem of camber line, the running orbit that a kind of grab bucket is provided is the slag removing mechanism that collinear does not have the dead angle.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme: the utility model comprises hoisting appliance, hoisting appliance links to each other with grab bucket mechanism by flange, the both sides of the grab bucket of grab bucket mechanism are framework, its structural feature is that the upper shaft of framework both sides links to each other with connecting rod with the upper shaft of grab bucket respectively, the lower shaft of framework both sides links to each other with connecting rod with the lower shaft of grab bucket respectively, central shaft on the framework links to each other with connecting rod with the piston of the oil cylinder in the hoisting appliance, and the fork that is fixed on the central shaft links to each other by the lower shaft of connecting rod with grab bucket respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. scarfing cinder is thorough:
Because the drive part of the mechanism of grabbing bucket of the present utility model adopts double-crank mechanism, the movement locus that makes grab bucket is a straight line, just can make the plane operation of the end above negative electrode of grab bucket, and the bits in the electrolyzer are thoroughly walked clearly; Be beneficial to and improved production efficiency and quality;
2. guaranteeing grabs bucket does not damage the upper surface of the negative electrode in the electrolyzer:
Because the utility model is a straight line to the movement locus of grab bucket, grab bucket when initial, can be fallen within the upper surface of negative electrode the end of grab bucket, slag work just can be grabbed smoothly in the back, location; And will never injure the upper surface of negative electrode, the safety in production of the negative electrode of guarantee.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that grab bucket of the present utility model is the opened condition synoptic diagram.
Embodiment:
The utility model comprises hoisting appliance 22, hoisting appliance 22 links to each other with grab bucket mechanism 1 by flange 14, the both sides of the grab bucket 2 of grab bucket mechanism 1 are framework 3, the upper shaft 12 of framework 3 both sides links to each other with connecting rod 11 with the upper shaft 10 of grab bucket 2 respectively, the lower shaft 6 of framework 3 both sides links to each other with connecting rod 5 with the lower shaft 4 of grab bucket 2 respectively, central shaft 8 on the framework 3 links to each other with connecting rod 13 with the piston of the oil cylinder 15 in the hoisting appliance 22, and the fork 9 that is fixed on the central shaft 8 links to each other by the lower shaft 4 of connecting rod 7 with grab bucket 2 respectively.
Hoisting appliance 22 of the present utility model can adopt the hoisting appliance of two oil cylinders: comprise fixed muffle 19, jacking sleeve 17, the oil cylinder 18 of fixed muffle 19 links to each other with jacking sleeve 17, have location pulley 16 between fixed muffle 19 and the jacking sleeve 17, fixed muffle 19 is fixed in joint flange 21 by buffer spring 20 (being the rubber buffer spring).
Below in conjunction with a description of drawings course of action of the present utility model:
At first this mechanism is installed in the below of multi-functional electrolysis car owner dolly; When scarfing cinder, when main carriage was reached the upper limb 1100mm of the electrolyzer that needs scarfing cinder, the action of the limit switch of hoisting appliance 22 stopped to descend; Begin contraposition this moment, main carriage makes grab bucket mechanism 1 enter the electrolyzer central position; This moment, hoisting appliance 22 interior oil cylinders 15 moved, central shaft 8 is with oil cylinder 15 actions, connecting rod 13 makes fork 9 rotations, connecting rod 7, connecting rod 5 move thereupon, meanwhile, upper shaft 10 in the grab bucket 2 is opened under the qualification of promptly grab bucket 2 upper shaft 12 at framework 3, lower shaft 6 by upper shaft 12 motions of connecting rod 11 on framework 3; Open grab bucket 2 backs and continue to descend, when grab bucket 2 lower edges dropped to apart from bottom of electrolytic tank 10mm, grab bucket 2 began linearly movement locus and grabs slag, closure (opposite with above-mentioned action); Promptly grab after slag finishes, the limit switch action in the grab bucket 2, hoisting appliance 22 begins to rise, and when grab bucket 2 tops during apart from electrolyzer upper limb 1100mm, stops to rise, and main carriage begins to leave electrolyzer, and the residues in the grab bucket 2 are delivered to storage place.

Claims (1)

1. the grab bucket running orbit comprises hoisting appliance (22) for the collinear slag removing mechanism, hoisting appliance (22) links to each other with grab bucket mechanism (1) by flange (14), the both sides of the grab bucket (2) of grab bucket mechanism (1) are framework (3), the upper shaft (12) that it is characterized in that framework (3) both sides links to each other with connecting rod (11) with the upper shaft (10) of grab bucket (2) respectively, the lower shaft (6) of framework (3) both sides links to each other with connecting rod (5) with the lower shaft (4) of grab bucket (2) respectively, the piston of the oil cylinder (15) in the same hoisting appliance of central shaft (8) (22) on the framework (3) links to each other with connecting rod (13), and the fork (9) that is fixed on the central shaft (8) links to each other by the lower shaft (4) of connecting rod (7) with grab bucket (2) respectively.
CN 03213899 2003-07-03 2003-07-03 Slag-removing mechanism with linear motion-path crab bucket Expired - Fee Related CN2630262Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03213899 CN2630262Y (en) 2003-07-03 2003-07-03 Slag-removing mechanism with linear motion-path crab bucket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03213899 CN2630262Y (en) 2003-07-03 2003-07-03 Slag-removing mechanism with linear motion-path crab bucket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2630262Y true CN2630262Y (en) 2004-08-04

Family

ID=34289749

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 03213899 Expired - Fee Related CN2630262Y (en) 2003-07-03 2003-07-03 Slag-removing mechanism with linear motion-path crab bucket

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2630262Y (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101368668B (en) * 2008-10-10 2013-06-19 于连第 Multifunctional well draining device
CN105883603A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-08-24 中国有色(沈阳)冶金机械有限公司 Horizontal slag remover capable of achieving fast rapping
CN107381342A (en) * 2016-05-17 2017-11-24 湖南工业大学 A kind of design method for realizing aluminium electroloysis slag grabbing bottom translation
CN108796555A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-13 河南卫华重型机械股份有限公司 A kind of device for dragging dregs with adjusting apparatus
CN114505472A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-05-17 烟台盛利达工程技术有限公司 Variable structure type slag removing mechanism and method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101368668B (en) * 2008-10-10 2013-06-19 于连第 Multifunctional well draining device
CN107381342A (en) * 2016-05-17 2017-11-24 湖南工业大学 A kind of design method for realizing aluminium electroloysis slag grabbing bottom translation
CN105883603A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-08-24 中国有色(沈阳)冶金机械有限公司 Horizontal slag remover capable of achieving fast rapping
CN105883603B (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-08-25 中国有色(沈阳)冶金机械有限公司 It is a kind of can quick rapping Multifunctional horizontal slag remover
CN108796555A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-13 河南卫华重型机械股份有限公司 A kind of device for dragging dregs with adjusting apparatus
CN108796555B (en) * 2018-07-19 2023-10-20 河南卫华重型机械股份有限公司 Slag dragging device with adjusting device
CN114505472A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-05-17 烟台盛利达工程技术有限公司 Variable structure type slag removing mechanism and method

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GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee